一键复制
范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
请假的其他说法篇一
2012年3月，某大学一女生在学校看到一婚纱摄影店在促销艺术照的拍摄，因为觉得价格比较合理，又恰巧看中了一件白色小礼服。该女生便与这婚纱摄影店签订一份预订于2012年4月19号到该摄影店拍艺术照的合同，并为此支付了100元。可是由于突发状况，4月19日那天，该女生未能到那家店拍成艺术照，所以该女生想要回已经支付的100元。但是该婚纱摄影店认为，双方已经签订合同，而且是该女生违约在先，并且这100元是“定金”，而不是“订金”，因此他们没有义务返回这100元。该女生则认为这里的100元只是预付款，并且双方签订合同时，该婚纱店并没有说明“定金”与“订金”的区别，最后也没有拍摄成功，婚纱店就有责任退还这100元。双方各执一词，争论不休。
（拍案说法）此案中，因为一字之差，导致双方争论不休，婚纱店认为这100元是“定金”，而该女生则认为是“订金”，那这两者之间有什么不同呢？“定金”在法律上有比较严格的界定。我国定金在《担保法》上是债的一种担保方式，在《合同法》上是承担违约责任形式之一，其基本法律性质是违约定金，并具有担保合同履行的性质。“定金”的作用有两种情形：
1、合同正常履行时，定金充作价款或由交付方收回;
2、合同不履行时，适用定金罚则：即交付方违约的，无权收回;接受方违约的，应双倍返还。《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百一十五条规定，给付定金的一方不履行约定的义务的，无权要求返还定金；收受定金的一方不履行约定的义务的，应当双倍返还定金。而“订金” 在法律上并没有严格的界定，从文字的理解上来说，“订”的含义是订立、预订之意，实际上它具有预付款的性质，是当事人的一种支付手段，并不具备担保性质。在市场交易中，如买家不履行合同义务，并不表示他丧失了请求返还订金的权利;反之，若发展商不履行义务亦不须双倍返还订金，因此如果在此案中确认是“订金”，那么该婚纱店就有义务返还这100元。既然已经区分了“订金”与“定金”，那为什么还存在分歧，我们又如何判别是“订金”还是“定金”呢？在现实交易中，应该根据付款时商家开据的发票，认清是“定”还是“订”，另外就此案来说，根据我国《担保法》91条的规定： 定金的数额由当事人约定，但不得超过主合同标准额的20%。当事人一旦以书面形式对定金作了约定并实际支付了定金，即产生相应的法律后果。由于该女生拿到的发票是“定金”而非“订金”，因此婚纱店不必返还这100元，但是由于整个拍摄只有400元，而100元已经超过主合同标准额的20%，所以婚纱店要返还超过的那部分，即20元。
因此，在我们购买商品或者接受服务前，特别是各种校园里的促销活动，一定要看清交纳的款项究竟是“定金”还是“订金”，特别是数额较大的，一定要认真考虑清楚以后再决定。更不要一时兴起过后再后悔，这样有可能产生不必要的麻烦。
请假的其他说法篇二
1.请假的一般说法：我想请几天假
经典表达：
i’d like to have three days off.我想请三天假。
举一反三：
i’m afraid i can’t come to work i take next tuesday off?
i will miss two days next it be possible if i take next friday off?
how do i request time off for a one-week vacation?
i wonder if it is possible for me to come in a bit late tomorrow?
2.请病假的各种事由：我不太舒服。
经典表达：
i’m not feeling well.我不太舒服。
举一反三：
i’m feeling a bit under weather.i think i came down with something.i feel sick.i have a bad cold.i have a fever.i have a stomachache.i have a splitting
i have a sore throat.i have a bad toothache.i can’t stop coughing.3.请事假的各种事由：我有点私事要处理。
经典表达：
i have some personal business that i need to take care of.我有点私事要处理。
举一反三：
i got some family issues that i need to take a day off.i have a doctor’s appointment.i have to go to my son’s school tomorrow.i need to attend a wedding next friday.i need tomorrow off to attend a funeral.4.请人代班的说法：周五的班，你能替我吗？
经典表达：
could you cover for me on friday? 周五的班，你能替我吗？
举一反三：
can you finish it instead of me?
would it be possible if i switched my tuesday shift for your friday shift?
请假的其他说法篇三
如何用英语请假
1.请假的一般说法：我想请几天假
i’d like to have three days off.i’m afraid i can’t come to work i take a day off?
would it be possible if i take next friday off?
how do i request time off for a one-week vacation?
i wonder if it is possible for me to come a bit late tomorrow.2.请病假的各种事由：我不太舒服。
i’m not feeling well.i have a bad cold.i have a stomachache.i have a bad toothache.3.请事假的各种事由：我有点私事要处理。
i have some personal business to take care of.i got some family issues that i need to take a day off.i have to go to my son’s school tomorrow.i need to attend a wedding next friday.4.请人代班的说法：周五的班，你能替我吗？
could you cover for me on friday?
would it be possible if i switched my tuesday shift for your friday shift?
英语请假邮件 of absence
to: peter stone, manager from: lynn chen, financial department date: april 2, 2016 subject: leave of absence
dear peter，i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on april 4, this morning i received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to come for immediate treatment of my teeth.i have been experiencing a stinging pain during the past wednesday is not very busy, i think a one-day leave might be the best for my & best regards, lynn
thnd 如何用英语请假
leave dear ，i am seriously ill today and cannot attend class.i am writing to ask for sick leave of three ing is doctor’s certificate for sick student, al leave
to department office，secretary wang，i am writing to apply for one week’s personal leave from june14 to june 20 for returning home to see my father who is now seriously ill.i will do my best to make up the missing lessons during my absence as soon as i come back from leave.i am reachable via phone(136 1875 4995)during that
th
请假的其他说法篇四
关于“放假”、“休息”的各种说法！
holiday、vacation、days off、leave、break、furlough区别及用法 holiday 一般指法定假日，当老美说 the holidays/the holiday season，是说包括christmas, hanukkah(犹太人圣节), and new year’s day的这段假期。但不包括周末，如果是周末必须说on a weekend。如
搭配
new year holiday新年假期
a legal holiday, a national holiday 法定假日 on holiday/on one’s holiday 休假中 half-holiday/half-day 半天休假 take a week’s holiday 一周的休假 make a holiday 休假、庆祝、休息 be home for the holiday 放假回家
package holiday 指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游 vacation: 通常指停止工作或读书的假期，与天数无关。如annual vacation, christmas vacation。
搭配
summer vacation 暑假
winter vacation寒假 go on vacation/ take a vacation 自己放假 days off 纯粹指不用上班，休息的日子或一段时间，例如周末，就是days off。搭配：[一段时间＋off](通常用take/have当动词)例句
he has a day off had two weeks off because she was ill.i want to take a day off to see the doctor.i got an afternoon off and went to the ball game.(请两小时假看球赛。)leave 亦可当假期，但通常必须是自己申请的休假。
如ask for leave（请假）grant leave（准假）overstay one’s leave（超假）sick leave 假）maternity leave（产假）annual leave（年假）。搭配：
on leave告假中
go home on leave请假回家 take one’s leave告辞 take french leave不告而别 例句：
i met her while i was on is on six week’s paid leave.(她正在度六周有薪假期)i get leave twice a year.= i have two leaves a year.(我一年有两次休假)break 短时间的休息，亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息。搭配
have/take a break 休息一下
（病give me a break!饶了我吧 例句
there was a break in the ’s have a coffee/tea usually go shopping during their lunch gh 指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假，通常假期较长。搭配
be home/go home on furlough 回家/回国休假 例句
he’s on nine month’s was given/granted two week’s furlough.i have a furlough every two years.海外汇款 overseas remittance(despite the global economic crisis, the amount of overseas remittance to vietnam in 2008 is estimated to go up by $1.3b to $8b, vietnamese officials said tuesday.越南官员6日说，虽然正值全球经济危机，但是粗略估计，2008年越南的侨汇收入仍然增长了13亿美元，达到80亿美元。)(2009-02-03)
私奔 elope(2 childhood sweethearts, aged 6 and 7, eloped from hanover in northern germany on new year's eve, wanting to tie the knot under the african sun.德国北部汉诺威一对年纪分别为6岁和7岁的小情侣新年前夜竟然私奔，他们想跑到非洲的艳阳底下结为连理。)(2009-02-02)
一致决议 binding resolution(egypt expressed its regret at the unsc's failure to adopt a binding resolution calling for a stop of the ongoing israeli attacks on gaza, egyptian foreign ministry spokesman hossam zaki said in a statement.埃及外交部发言人萨基在声明中表示，埃及对联合国安理会未能就呼吁以色列停止对加沙的袭击形成一致决议表示遗憾。)(2009-02-01)
炒作 hype(don't take media reports on the new movie reports are just hype.看有关这部新片的报道可别当真，有些纯粹是炒作。)(2009-01-30)
名人恋 celebrity romance(french first lady carla bruni, whose celebrity romance with president nicolas sarkozy sent his ratings into a tailspin, is proving a hit with the public in her new role.法国新任第一夫人卡拉·布吕尼时下人气大涨，而总统尼古拉斯·萨科齐则因大搞名人恋，导致其民众支持率一路下滑。)(2009-01-28)
客串 guest star（courteney cox and jennifer aniston will smooch on season finale of fx's “dirt.” in the episode, aniston, guest stars as a lesbian magazine editor and rival to cox's character, ruthless tabloid queen lucy spiller.报道说，安妮斯顿在好友考克斯的新剧《丑闻》中客串了一个同性恋女主编的角色，在《丑闻》大结局时，两位女主编还上演吻别镜头。）(2009-01-23)
一夜情 one-night stand（facial features can be clues as to whether a member of the opposite sex is after a one-night stand or something more permanent, researchers say.研究人员称，男人的脸型能够给女性提供足够的线索，以判断他们之间是最终走进婚姻的殿堂，还是以一夜情收场。）(2009-01-23)
寄宿家庭 home stay（a home stay provides the opportunity to experience foreign culture while living in a foreign home.寄宿家庭可以让你居住在外国人家中感受外国文化。）(2009-01-23)
全球首映 world premiere（movie stars jet li and jackie chan attended the world premiere event of their latest film “the forbidden kingdom” in beijing april 16.影星李连杰和成龙4月18日在北京出席了联袂出演的新片《功夫之王》全球首映礼。）(2009-01-23)
连环杀手 serial killer(a female serial killer who terrorized mexico city as the “little old lady killer” was sentenced to 759 years in jail on monday for killing 16 elderly women.本周一，以“小老太太杀手”之名震惊墨西哥城的女连环杀手因杀害16名老年妇女而被判入狱759年。)(2009-01-20)
网络战 cyber warfare(us military officials seeking to boost the nation's cyber warfare capabilities are looking beyond defending the internet: they are developing ways to launch virtual attacks on enemies.意图增强美国网络作战能力的美军官员目的不仅是增强网络防卫能力，而是想方设法策划对敌发动网络攻击。)(2009-01-19)
变性人 transgender(thomas beatie, a transgender man of oregon, gets pregnant by artificial insemination.来自俄勒冈的变性男子托马斯·贝蒂通过人工受精方式怀孕。)(2009-01-16)
消费型国家 nation of spenders(china is turning into a nation of spenders as its per capita gdp exceeded the 2,000 us dollar mark, which leaves room for bulging domestic demand.随着我国人均国内生产总值超过2000美元，国内消费市场总体空间进一步扩大，中国正在向消费型国家过渡。)(2009-01-15)
连环追尾 pileup(more than 100 cars and trucks are involved in the massive pileup on highway 99 just south of fresno as patches of dense fog obscured visibility on the heavily traveled roadway, the california highway patrol officials paul solorzano .加州高速公路巡逻局官员保罗·索洛萨诺说，出事路段交通繁忙，属于弗雷斯诺市以南的第99号高速公路。当时雾很大，能见度很低，造成100多辆车连环追尾。)(2009-01-14)
房屋中介 letting agent(jin yusong, the vice-general manager of letting agent beijing lianjia, said “we have thousands of clients and it is impossible to check what time they go home at night or what they do inside the house.” 北京链家房屋中介公司的副总经理说，“链家拥有数以千计的客户，他们不可能挨个查每个人什么时候回家，或是在家里做什么。”)(2009-01-13)
