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一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇一
今天，我说课的内容是小学一年级上册第x单元第x课的《小小的船》。下面我从说教材、说学生、说教法、教学程序、教学思想五个方面对本课设计做介绍：
《小小的船》是一首优美的儿童诗，作者以丰富的想象描绘出晴天夜空美丽的景象。文中写了—个孩子把新月看作小船，联想自己坐到月亮上去，在蓝天中航行，表现孩子喜悦的心情。
本课教学目标是：
1、图文结合，在感受晴朗夜空的美丽中认识9个字。
2、会写4个生字，认识2个偏旁“舟”、“门。”
3、能够有感情地朗读，并能正确流利地背诵课文。
本课的重点：
1、学会认9个生字、2个偏旁，会写4个字。
2、初步培养学生的想象力，会正确、流利地朗读和背诵课文。
本课的难点：
引导学生通过看图领悟星空的美丽，产生对大自然的热爱
一年级学生具有好奇、爱探索、易感染的心理特点，容易被新鲜的事物，活动的东西所吸引。所以我在教学过程中采用课件、卡片、图片来吸引学生的兴趣。
从本课儿童诗的特点考虑，从学生实际出发，教学时主要采用情境教学法。
本课的教学程序，主要设置七个环节。
(一)出示谜语，激发兴趣
本课一开始，我就借助课件，播放谜语，让学生猜一猜，从而有效地吸引了学生的注意，培养了他们认真看的习惯，并能一边看一边想 。
(二)初读课文，整体感知。
新课标指出："阅读是个性化的行为，学生是阅读主体，应始终处在积极主动的地位。因此，我设计以下阅读环节：
1、一年级学生的朗读往往需要教师的指导。因此，我先范读课文。这样，教师深情投入，真情流露，热情洋溢，学生就能以情悟情，以心契心，以神会神，真正受到熏陶和感染。
2、再让学生以自己喜欢的方式自读课文，告诉学生遇到不认识的字可以用借助汉语拼音的办法读准字音
3、多媒体出示生字(船、弯、坐、只、看、见、闪、星、蓝)学生认读，教师及时纠正读不准的字音。
4、认读偏旁。
5、出示词语学生认读。
这一环节由扶到放，符合认知规律，意在反复强化认读，巩固识字，逐渐建立字形与字音之间的联系。同时，能激发学生的求知欲和克服困难的信心，相信学生的认读兴趣会更加浓厚。
(三)研读课文，朗读感悟
学习诗文，引读激情
(1)出示课件
问：a.课文一共有几句话?抽生读前两句。
b.什么样的月儿什么样的船?小小的船指的是什么?小小的船怎么样?
c.找学生读第3句。问：我在小小的船里坐，只看见了什么样的星星，什么样的天?
(2)多形式朗读，体会感悟
好动是孩子的天性，表演是儿童思考、再现生活的基本方式。因此，我设计这样的演读方式：自由演读、个别演读
(四)课间休息。
听音乐，练习背诵课文。让我们轻轻唱起《小小的船》(放歌曲)伴随歌声，学生将会进入美妙的境界，充分展开想象的翅膀，促发他们欲飞上月亮船的美好心愿。
(五)指导写字。
学生对于写字感到很枯燥，我通过课件来激发他们的兴趣，让他们乐于写。
(六)课后延伸。
通过风景图和古诗的熏陶，拓展学生的思维。
本节课的教学中，我力求体现新课程改革理念，将自己定位于各学生平等的合作者，在充分尊重学生及其独特体验的基础上，使自主探究、合作交流的学习方式落到实处，让学生在课堂中学得轻松、愉快，培养学生的想象能力、思维能力和创新意识，达到教学目的。
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇二
１、教材简析
《小小的船》是叶圣陶先生写的一首儿童诗歌，本文内容包括一幅图、三句话，诗句优美，富于想象，充满童趣。作者通过丰富的想象展现了晴朗的夜空，一个小朋友坐在小船似的月亮上观赏夜空的美丽景象。教学这篇课文要抓住诗歌的特点，激发学生学诗歌的兴趣，又要挖掘出诗歌美的因素，对学生进行审美的教育，激发学生热爱大自然的情感。本课要求学会四个词语、六个生字、两个偏旁，教材这样安排，体现了在语言环境中识字这一指导思
想，使学生理解了字和词、词和句之间的关系。从而促进语言的发展。
２、教学要求：
认知要求：学会９个生字，读准字音，认清字形，了解在语言环境中的意思，正确书写。认识两个偏旁，会认４个字。
技能要求：正确流利有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文，培养学生的想象力。学唱《小小的船》这首歌。
情感要求：培养学生热爱大自然的情感。
３、教学重点、难点
根据本课诗文优美，富于想象的特点，制定的教学重点是培养学生有感情的朗读，使学生在读中体会，读中理解，读中想象，在读中得到美的熏陶和情感的升华。又因为对于一年级学生来说，理解诗文内涵有一定的难度，所以把理解诗句展开想象作为教学难点，而突破难点的关键是创设情境，使学生进入诗的意境。
从学生实际出发，我准备采用情境教学模式进行教学，运用：图画、音乐、多媒体等手段，创设情境，采用以读为本、以读代讲的教学方法，使学生入情、入境，给学生提供展开想象的空间，降低学生理解诗句的难度。教具使用多媒体辅助教学。
本课要引导学生学习和运用的学法是诵读法。读书百遍，其义自见。本课诗句优美，读来朗朗上口，通过多种形式的诵读提高阅读理解能力，加深对美的感受，同时又使学生的朗读能力得到提高。
一、创设情境、激发兴趣、引入新课
首先板书：一个船字。然后告诉学生：这是一个船字，它是要求会认的字，要求学生读准字音，说说准备用什么方法记住字音。接着让学生说说见过什么样的船?这样使识字和生活联系起来，学生学会了字音，初步认识了字形，理解了字意。
接着又板书：小小的。告诉学生小小的船是说这个船很小且很可爱。本课小小的船指的是什么样的船呢?我运用多媒体出示画面：晴朗的夜空满天繁星，小姑娘坐在弯弯的月亮上。引导学生说出：弯弯的月亮船。
我充分利用文中的语言、图画，运用多媒体展示，范读课文，使学生在赏心悦目的氛围中产生了阅读本课的兴趣。
二、动情朗读，理解诗句，丰富想象
朗读是理解课文的重要方法，加强朗读训练，应遵循读通、读熟、读懂、会读的教学思路，以读代讲、以读促讲，让学生在朗读中体会情感，加深理解。我准备分三个阶段进行教学：
１、初读阶段：读通课文句，整体感知文。
在阅读教学中初读课文就是识字的第一步，要求学生读准字音，渗透字形字义。
首先我让学生借助拼音尝试出声自由地读课文，要求读准字音，不破词，不丢字，不添字，知道课文有几句话。
然后通过几次自由朗读，读通课文，注意课后生字的读音，动手圈出本课生字。朗读是一种基本技能，要求学生多读多练才能习得，让学生动手画生字，就是在初读课文的同时，渗透了字形字义。
最后及时检查，反馈学生对生字读音的掌握情况。包括两方面：一是生字的读，二是全文的朗读情况。
２、细读阶段：突出重难点，理解诗词句。
今天，我准备说在教《小小的船》这课时，我是这样进行重、难点教学的。这一过程主要在我的教学程序第二个环节：动情朗读，理解诗句，丰富想象中的第二个阶段：细读阶段，突出重难点，理解诗词句中进行。
我准备采用以读为本，以读代讲的教学方法，引导学生突出重点；采用情境教学模式引导学生突破难点，我是这样引导的：请同学们再读这三句话，想象这三句话的意思，把你最喜欢的句子多读几遍，如果不懂哪个字或哪个词，在旁边做上记号。学生是学习的主人，应该让学生自己去体验、去思考、去理解、去表达，体现了学生的主体作用，教师主导课堂而不主占课堂。
３、讨论：你最喜欢哪个句子?为什么?时，让学生充分发表感受。
可能有学生喜欢第一句：弯弯的月儿小小的船。(相机出示课件：星空、弯弯的月亮。)为什么喜欢?学生可能会说出：这弯弯的月儿就像一只小小的船，月亮很美。真好!(随机让船和月儿重叠)并告诉学生弯弯的是个叠音词，结合课题小小的指很小，在这儿弯弯的是什么意思呢?让学生先比较弯的月儿
和弯弯的月儿，通过诵读对比，看有什么不同，让学生感到弯弯比弯更弯些，程度加深。再让学生诵读比较：很弯的月儿和：弯弯的月儿有什么不同。从而使学生知道弯弯更可爱些，带有喜爱的意思。并相继指导：第二个弯读的时候要轻一点，要读出美感。除了弯弯的月儿还可以说什么。在这里把课后第三题的训练渗透其中。其它三组叠词用相同的方法体会。
也可能有的学生喜欢第二句：小小的船两头尖。
画面出示月亮和小船的图片，让学生观察、对比它们的形状引导学生说出：小船的两头是尖尖的，月亮的两头也是尖尖的，他们很相象。
重点是第三句的理解：这一句的理解既能突出重点，又是突破难点的关键。学生的想象力是有差异的，缺乏想象力的同学可能理解不了我在小小的船里坐，这是培养学生想象力的大好机会。
４、对于想象力丰富的同学来说，这句诗有丰富的想象空间，这时我综合运用图画、语言、音乐再创设情境：晴朗的夜晚，我们一起坐在院子里，抬头看天空，蓝蓝的天上有闪闪的星星，那弯弯的月儿就像只小小的船，我们坐上了月亮船，小船在星空中穿来穿去，看到了什么景象
在教师富于感情的启发下，激活了学生的想象，使学生情趣盎然的谈起自己坐在小小的船里看到的景色。这时引导学生用我看见。这个句式说话。这样培养学生的口头表达能力，可谓水到渠成了。灿烂的群星，奇幻的云海，想象力丰富的孩子还可能会谈到火星上的生物，人造卫星等等，进军宇宙的理想种子，也许就在此时此地萌发了。通过想象，扩展了作品的境界，使诗的形象显得更加鲜活，诗的意境更加开阔，而感情也随之飞驰，升华。起到了分析讲解所不能起到的作用，顺利的突出了重点，突破了难点。
５、品读阶段：品读诗文句，培养语情感。
诗是美的，儿童诗的语言美，必须通过各种方法的读才能感受到，所以要重视学生的朗读直至背诵。
⑴引读。
一年级学生的朗读往往需要教师的指导。在老师范读的基础上，有效的朗读方法是引读，在这里引读能起到画龙点睛的作用，我采用逻辑引读法，老师读前半句，学生读后半句。领读过程中，保留了节奏美，仍保留着学生如坐在摇晃的月儿小船在星空中穿行的景象，使孩子意飞神驰，受到强烈的美的熏陶。
⑵美读。
美读是一种欣赏性的读，要求以声传情。把美读放在引读之后，是因一年级小学生朗读水平的需要，在范读、引读的基础上进行美读降低了难度，同时教师要加以引导，避免个别学生出现唱读现象。
⑶演读──唱游。
本文是诗歌，韵律优美，课后第四题要求学唱《小小的船》这首歌，为加深对课文的理解，让学生伴着音乐边舞边读、边舞边唱。这样学生就不只囿于只能意会不能言传的困境，而且也达到了知情意行全面和谐的发展，同时完成课后第四题学唱《小小的船》的要求。
这一个环节，通过以读代讲、读中促解的教学方法，课堂上没有繁琐的一问一答，没有分析讲解，课堂上书声琅琅议论纷纷，真正体现了修正版大纲的精神：要让学生充分的读，在读中整体感知，在读中有所感悟，在读中培养语感，在读中受到情感的熏陶。
三、巧识字形，乐趣横生，学会生字
在初读、细读的过程中，学生们已多次感知了生字的音形义，但学生对生字的认识还是一种轮廓现象，尤其对一年级学生来说，对字形的分析必不可少，为了避免分析字形的枯燥，我在指导学生学习生字时，激励学生结合字形字义，巧识巧记：
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇三
《小小的船》是人教版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书·语文(一年级上册)》第三单元的内容。它是叶圣陶先生写的一首美妙精巧的儿童诗。这首诗描述的是在晴朗的夜晚一个小朋友仰望一弯明月所看到的情景，展现了孩子飞上月亮、遨游太空的美好愿望。全诗共二句，第一句生动地描绘了月儿弯弯尖尖那种惹人喜爱的形象;第二句由小小的船展开想象，写小朋友坐上月亮这条小船所看到的无边的蓝天和天空中闪烁的星星。全诗形象优美，韵律和谐，充满了儿童情趣。
本课的教学就是要根据低年级学生的认知特点，在教学中把美丽的星空移到黑板上，把月亮搬进教室，为学生创设一个主动参与的教学情境，使他们走入情境学习，让他们坐上月亮船，面对美丽的星空自由想象，自由表演，自由体验，自由诵读。
新课标明确提出：知识与技能，过程与方法以及情感、态度与价值观三个维度的结合，是学科课程目标的框架，体现了新课程的价值追求。根据这一基本理念，我设计以下教学目标。
1、复习巩固汉语拼音，学会田字格内4个生字，绿线内的9个生字只认不写。
2、能正确流利、有感情地朗读课文，会背诵课文。
3、图文结合，体会诗句所描写的夜晚的天空，培养学生热爱大自然、热爱科学的情感。
4、在朗读课文的过程中初步培养学生的想象力，获得阅读的乐趣和美的熏陶。
以识字、朗读、背诵为重点，以借助画面，通过想象引导学生体会诗的意境，获得阅读的乐趣与美的熏陶为难点。
多媒体课件、生字卡片
根据本课的学习目标和学生实际的学习需求，我安排二课时进行教学。第一课时的教学目标是：让学生学习课文中9个生字，会认会读;初步培养学生的想象力，得到美的熏陶和情感的升华;能正确流利、有感情地朗读课文;图文结合，体会诗文意境，培养学生热爱大自然、热爱科学的情感。第二课时的教学目标是：学习田字格内的生字，指导学生正确书写;有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。
根据小学一年级学生的年龄、心理特点和认知规律，以及儿童诗的特点，教学时应采用多样的教学方法来激发学生的学习兴趣。本课采用以情境教学法、激趣引读法为主，借助现代化教学手段，用画面再现情境，用音乐渲染情境，用语言描绘情境;倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式，采用小组合作学习，同学互评等合作形式，达到情景的统一与交融，使学生在互助中学习，在合作中发展。
小学一年级学生形象思维占明显优势，学习诗文有一定的难度。根据学生实际情况，我交给学生一些学法：讨论学习法、尝试自学法、自主学习法、表演学习法等。
下面我主要说说第一课时的教学程序。
新课标明确指出：教学过程是师生互动交往、沟通合作、教学相长、共同发展的过程。根据这一新的理念，并遵循学生的认知规律，我有针对性地设计这节课的教学程序，安排以下四个学习步骤：
小朋友，你们喜欢晴朗的夜空吗?(学生可能会说喜欢)那你们知道夜空有什么呢?(生自由说)你们喜欢月亮吗?你们看，今天老师把月亮带进了教室。(播放课件)有时候月亮是这样的(出示圆月的夜空)有时候月亮又是这样的(再出示新月的夜空)我趁机提问：这是什么样的月亮?弯弯的月儿像什么?课文中小朋友为什么觉得弯弯的月亮像小船?你们看着这弯弯的月儿，想不想上去呢?今天，我们就把它当成小小的船，一起来学习第7课《小小的船》(板书课题)
兴趣是最好的老师，它总是在一定的情境中产生。我与学生朋友般的交流，把天上的月亮搬进教室，蓝蓝的星空移到孩子们的面前，通过设置情境来引发学生的学习兴趣，学生将会看得认真，听得专注，会带着强烈的好奇心和求知欲很快地进入到诗文的意境。
新课标指出：阅读是个性化的行为，学生是阅读主体，应始终处在积极主动的地位。因此，我设计以下阅读环节。
1、一年级学生的朗读往往需要教师的指导。因此，我先范读课文。这样，教师深情投入，真情流露，热情洋溢，学生就能以情悟情，以心契心，以神会神，真正受到熏陶和感染。
2、再让学生以自己喜欢的方式自读课文，可以自找学习伙伴，组成小组。告诉学生遇到不认识的字可以用借助汉语拼音、请教同学和老师等办法读准字音
3、多媒体出示带汉语拼音的生字(船、弯、坐、只、看、见、闪、星、蓝)学生认读，教师及时纠正读不准的字音。
4、多媒体出示去掉拼音的生字，学生认读。
5、教师打乱生字卡片排列顺序，学生认读。
这一环节由扶到放，符合认知规律，意在反复强化认读，巩固识字，逐渐建立字形与字音之间的联系。同时，能激发学生的求知欲和克服困难的信心，相信学生的认读兴趣会更加浓厚。
1、现在，谁再来说说弯弯的月儿像什么?(简笔画板书月儿，板书弯弯、船)这条小小的船真特别。你们看它的两头(让学生观看课件理解尖尖的，这时，学生可能会说小小的船两头尖。板书尖)哪位小朋友能向大家介绍一下我们教室里的这个月亮?(学生自由说)再指导学生读好第一句诗。
2、小朋友，谁想来坐一坐这小船呢?你坐上后会怎么告诉大家已经坐上了小船?(引导学生自由表演说：我在小小的船里坐板书：坐)那坐上小船要上哪儿去呀?(学生可能会说太空)好呀，小朋友坐稳了，我们现在就出发，可要注意看呀，你在航行中看见了什么?(播放课件，学生兴趣盎然，)我伺机指导说：只看见闪闪的星星蓝蓝的天(简笔画板书星星，板书闪闪、蓝蓝)指导学生读好第二句诗。
这样设计一系列问题使学生加深对课文的理解，再现课文情景，指导学生朗读，培养学生语感，学生将会受到情感熏陶。
3、接着，我启发学生：弯弯的月儿除了像小船之外，它还像什么?(学生小组讨论，想象说话，创设更大的思维空间)我再启发学生：你坐在船里除了看见星星和蓝天，还看到什么?(学生可能说如果往下看会看到夜景中的城市和乡村等)
这样不会把学生的思维定位，诱发学生的多向思维，大胆放飞学生的想象，从而使思维动起来，体验真起来，语言活起来，培养学生的创新意识。
1、以读为本，即兴表演。
好动是孩子的天性，表演是儿童思考、再现生活的基本方式。因此，我设计这样的演读方式：自由演读、个别演读、全体演读。具体做法如下：
小朋友，现在让我们一起来读课文吧!大家可以站起来，先想象你就是文中的小朋友，再美美地读一读，最好能用上你喜欢的动作来演一演(给学生充分的时间练习)再请个别学生上台演读，学生互评。最后全班一起模仿较优秀的学生边读边演，教师也作为其中一分子，这样，教师角色转化为学习伙伴角色，师生互动来带动生生互动，学生将会入情入境，真正成了学习的主人。
2、激趣演唱，情感升华。
如果现在是夜晚，我们一起坐在院子里，抬头看天空，蓝天上有星星、月亮，这弯弯的月亮多像一条小船呀!(放音乐)现在大家闭上眼睛，随着音乐轻轻摇摆。想想你是不是好像飞上蓝天，坐在月儿上了呢?(播放课件，让学生睁开眼睛)我们好像已经飞上蓝天，坐在小船里了，让我们轻轻唱起《小小的船》(放歌曲)伴随歌声，学生将会进入美妙的境界，充分展开想象的翅膀，促发他们欲飞上月亮船的美好心愿。
3、在太空中飞行的感觉真好，看到这样的夜空，你想用什么话来说说你的感受呢?(学生此刻将会产生不同的感受，体验夜空的美丽和心情的愉快)是啊，大自然的美使我们心情这么愉快，我们可得热爱它，才会有更多美的享受。(这样来渗透思想教育)
新课标指出：小学各个年级的阅读教学都要重视朗读。理解内容、体验情感，都要以学生的充分阅读为前提，因此，我设计了多种形式的朗读，学生尝试读好的基础上对文中的情感因素有着各自不同的体验，让学生在读中整体感知，在读中有所感悟。
1、质疑：这节课里，你学到了哪些知识?你还有哪些不懂?提出来在小组中讨论，合作解决。(照顾中下层生)
2、小结：今天的收获真不少，大家向课本、同学和老师学到了不少知识。在生活中，到处蕴藏着知识和智慧的宝藏;在大自然中，到处蕴藏着科学的奥秘。我们应从小热爱科学，长大后不断发现大自然中更多的奥秘。
3、拓展延伸：课后抓住月儿星星蓝天这几个词用自己的话把你想象中的美景说给你的家人听，或把它画下来。
感悟体验诚可贵，迁移运用价更高。这样不失时机地总结和拓展知识，也拓展学生的思维，强调了新课标中学生在学习过程中产生体验、感受、情感，使教师成为学生学习与成长的引路人。
本节课的教学中，我力求体现新课程改革理念，将自己定位于各学生平等的合作者，在充分尊重学生及其独特体验的基础上，使自主探究、合作交流的学习方式落到实处，让学生在课堂中学得轻松、愉快，培养学生的想象能力、思维能力和创新意识，达到教学目的。但由于本人水平有限，在备课和说课的过程中，仍有不足之处，还请各位专家同行给予指正，谢谢!
7、小小的船
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一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇四
尊敬的各位领导、各位老师：
大家好!今天我说课的题目是《小小的船》选自山教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书二年级上册第三单元第一课。
本单元以月亮和星星为主题，将孩子们置身于一个充满想象力的音乐空间里感受和体验音乐。《小小的船》是其中一首儿童气息浓郁的三拍子歌曲，它以形象、通俗易懂的语言，将小主人公“我”坐在月亮小船上荡漾，在太空中畅游的童话般意境描绘得十分生动有趣，充分表达了孩子们渴望探索宇宙奥秘的美好愿望，充满了热爱科学、热爱大自然的情趣.。由于《小小的船》在一年级语文课上已经学过，通过语文课的学习积累了不少与本课有关的知识，所以学生学习起来得心应手。
本课的教学对象为二年级学生，这一学段的学生以形象思维为主，好奇、爱探索、模仿力强，容易被新鲜事物所吸引。经过一年的音乐学习，他们对学习音乐有了一定的认识并有自己的见解，但对音乐知识和音乐技能的掌握仍处于初级阶段，有待于教师循序渐进的去帮助他们积累音乐经验。
根据学生特点，我采取趣味性、知识性并重的原则，教学中运用了谜语导入法、游戏法、创设情境法、旋律模唱法、表扬激励法、在突破难点时还用了难点前置、分散突破法等教法。根据学生实际情况，我还选用了模仿法、体验法、表现法、渗透法等学法，使学生的主动性增强，思维活跃，积极的参与音乐学习。
课标指出“音乐教学目标的设计应体现三个维度的整合及有机联系，重视情感、态度与价值观的正确导向，注意过程与方法的教学体现，同时应明确知识与技能的目标达成。”依此我制定如下教学目标：
1、情感目标：通过感受三拍子的强弱规律引导学生用连贯优美的声音，演唱歌曲，感受歌曲摇曳的特点。
2、方法与过程：运用游戏、律动等多种教学手段引导学生主动参与歌曲的唱、演。
3、知识与技能：通过感受与体验音的高低用准确的音高试唱歌曲旋律。
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇五
《小小的船》是叶圣陶先生写的一首语言优美，意境恬静的儿童诗。课文又为这首诗配上一幅明朗的插图，在图中，学生的学习伙伴丁丁坐在弯弯的月亮船上，在蓝蓝的夜空中自由自在地遨游。这篇课文图文并茂，富有童真、童趣、童趣，符合低年级学生乐于想象、善于想象的思维特点。根据教材的特点，结合学生已有的知识基础和学习经验，我确定了如下三个教学目标：
１、知识能力目标：学会１３个生字，培养学生自主识字，独立识字的能力；学会正确流利地朗读课文和背诵课文，初步培养学生的想象能力，运用我看见的句式说话。
２、学法与习惯目标：继续巩固利用拼音识字和拼读识字的方法；
３、情感态度目标：在富有童真、童趣的情境中朗读课文，体会夜空的美，培养学生欣赏大自然美景的情趣。
４、本课教学的重难点：学习１３个生字，指导学生有感有地朗读，力求做到在读中理解，在读在感悟，在读中想象，在读中得到美的熏陶和情感的升华。特级教师倪谷音曾说过：语文教学过程中，教师应创设一些学生喜闻乐见的学习活动，使学生感到书山有路趣为径，学海无涯苦作舟。因此，我以趣为径，设定了如下教学程序：
对学龄儿童来说，如果没有强烈的求知欲望。就不会产生积极参与的意识。同时学龄儿童的注意力特点是无意注意占优势。为此，在教学中，我根据儿童的这些心理特点，创设恰当的情境，促使学生在学习的起始阶段对学产内容产生浓厚的兴趣。我先出示美丽的蓝天图，并播放《小小的船》这首歌曲，让学生贴上星星和月儿，然后再请学生说说弯弯的月儿像什么。这样，在听一听，贴一贴、说一说中，充分调动了学生的想像力，激发了他们参与学习的热情。
根据新课程标准所倡导的教育必须以学生的发展为主体，学生是学习的主人这一教育理念。我不当课堂教学的主宰者，而是像崔永元主持实话实说那样，营造一种轻松、愉悦气氛，使学生处于积极的学习状态。导入新课后学生的兴趣被激活了，我便大胆放手让学生自由读儿歌，用自己喜欢的符号画出生字反复拼读，与小组内的伙伴合作交流；再请小老师上台带读生字。最大限度地在时间、空间上给学生自主、合作学习的机会，让学生在自主学习中感受受到识字的乐趣，培养了学生自主识字、独立识字的能力，较好地实现学生学习方式的转化。
兴趣是最好的老师。《语文课和标准》明确提出，阅读教学的第一学段就是喜欢朗读，感受朗读的乐趣。有乐趣才会喜欢。如何在激趣之后，让这个趣字贯穿下去，使学生在有滋有味的朗读中，进入课文情境，体验美好的情趣呢？我作了如下设计：
１、创设情境，调动多种感官参与。我先播放《小小的船》这首乐曲，让学生闭上眼睛，想象自己坐在弯弯的月亮船里，在美丽的夜空中遨游，然后我让学生说说：我看见（）。放飞学生的想象，拓展学生的思维，扎实培养了学生的语感。
２、指导朗读。一年级学生朗读时容易唱读，加强朗读训练尤为重要。因此，在朗读指导中我先配乐范读，然后又进行引读：
弯弯的月儿像什么？
小小的船儿怎么样？
我在小小的船里坐，只看见什么？
在引读的过程中加深了学生对课文的理解，使学生对课文的情境有了更真切的体验。针对小朋友们好胜的心理特点我又设计了赛读夺星这一小环节，通过朗读比赛，激发学生参与的积极性，满足学生的求胜欲望。然后，我又趁热打铁，让学生进行富有趣味性、形象性的表演读，再现课文情境，增强学生对儿歌的理解，再次受到情感的熏陶，提高学生参与学习的质量。
语文课程改革的基本理念强调：语文课程要加强综合性，沟通与其他学科之间的联系，营造有利于创新的氛围，拓宽学语文的天地。因此，我用音乐渲染气氛，使学生进入太空，幻想着遨游蓝天的情景，联系诗歌内容，用手中的画笔描绘出自己看到的太空美景，与小组内的学习伙伴交流、探讨，再由小组派代表在班级内展示交流。这样，在学科之间的整合与渗透中，学生的学习激情得到了升华，创新思维能力得到了培养，一首奇妙无比的诗歌，每位学生都有自己独到的见解，都进行了美的创新，使用课堂焕发出生命的活力！
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇六
《小小的船》是九年义务教育六年制小学语文第一册的第10课，本课是叶圣陶先生写的一首儿童诗歌，本文内容包括一幅图、三句话，诗句优美，富于想象，充满童趣。
作者通过丰富的想象展现了晴朗的夜空，一个小朋友坐在小船似的月亮上观赏夜空的美丽景象。教学这篇课文要抓住诗歌的特点，激发学生学诗歌的兴趣，又要挖掘出诗歌美的因素，对学生进行审美的教育，激发学生热爱大自然的情感。
本课要求学会四个词语、六个生字、两个偏旁，教材这样安排，体现了在语言环境中识字这一指导思想，使学生理解了字和词、词和句之间的关系。从而促进语言的发展。
（1）认知要求：学会6个生字，读准字音，认清字形，了解在语言环境中的意思，正确书写。认识两个偏旁，会认3个字。
（2）技能要求：正确流利有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文，培养学生的想象力。学唱《小小的船》这首歌。
（3）情感要求：培养学生热爱大自然的情感。
根据本课诗文优美，富于想象的特点，制定的教学重点是培养学生有感情的朗读，使学生在读中体会，读中理解，读中想象，在读中得到美的熏陶和情感的升华。
又因为对于一年级学生来说，理解诗文内涵有一定的难度，所以把理解诗句展开想象作为教学难点，而突破难点的关键是创设情境，使学生进入诗的意境。
从学生实际出发，我准备采用情境教学模式进行教学，运用：图画、音乐、多媒体等手段，创设情境，采用“以读为本、以读代讲”的教学方法，使学生入情、入境，给学生提供展开想象的空间，降低学生理解诗句的难度。教具使用多媒体辅助教学。
本课要引导学生学习和运用的学法是诵读法。读书百遍，其义自见。
本课诗句优美，读来朗朗上口，通过多种形式的诵读提高阅读理解能力，加深对美的感受，同时又使学生的朗读能力得到提高。
首先板书：一个“船”字。然后告诉学生：这是一个“船”字，它是要求会认的字，要求学生读准字音，说说准备用什么方法记住字音。接着让学生说说见过什么样的船？这样使识字和生活联系起来，学生学会了字音，初步认识了字形，理解了字意。 接着又板书：“小小的”。告诉学生“小小的船”是说这个船很小且很可爱。本课“小小的船”指的是什么样的船呢？我运用多媒体出示画面：晴朗的夜空满天繁星，小姑娘坐在弯弯的月亮上。引导学生说出：弯弯的月亮船。 我充分利用文中的语言、图画，运用多媒体展示，范读课文，使学生在赏心悦目的氛围中产生了阅读本课的兴趣。
朗读是理解课文的重要方法，加强朗读训练，应遵循“读通、读熟、读懂、会读”的教学思路，以读代讲、以读促讲，让学生在朗读中体会情感，加深理解。我准备分三个阶段进行教学：
1、初读阶段：读通课文句，整体感知文。 在阅读教学中初读课文就是识字的第一步，要求学生读准字音，渗透字形字义。 首先我让学生借助拼音尝试出声自由地读课文，要求读准字音，不破词，不丢字，不添字，知道课文有几句话。然后通过几次自由朗读，读通课文，注意课后生字的读音，动手圈出本课生字。朗读是一种基本技能，要求学生多读多练才能习得，让学生动手画生字，就是在初读课文的同时，渗透了字形字义。最后及时检查，反馈学生对生字读音的掌握情况。包括两方面：一是生字的读，二是全文的朗读情况。
2、细读阶段：突出重难点，理解诗词句。 今天，我准备说在教《小小的船》这课时，我是这样进行重、难点教学的。这一过程主要在我的教学程序第二个环节：动情朗读，理解诗句，丰富想象中的第二个阶段：细读阶段，突出重难点，理解诗词句中进行。我准备采用“以读为本，以读代讲”的教学方法，引导学生突出重点；采用情境教学模式引导学生突破难点，我是这样引导的：请同学们再读这三句话，想象这三句话的意思，把你最喜欢的句子多读几遍，如果不懂哪个字或哪个词，在旁边做上记号。学生是学习的主人，应该让学生自己去体验、去思考、去理解、去表达，体现了学生的主体作用，教师主导课堂而不主占课堂。在讨论：“你最喜欢哪个句子？为什么？”时，让学生充分发表感受。可能有学生喜欢第一句：弯弯的月儿小小的船。（相机出示课件：星空、弯弯的月亮。）为什么喜欢？学生可能会说出：这弯弯的月儿就像一只小小的船，月亮很美。真好！（随机让船和月儿重叠）并告诉学生“弯弯的”是个叠音词，结合课题“小小的”指很小，在这儿“弯弯的”是什么意思呢？让学生先比较“弯的月儿”和“弯弯的月儿”，通过诵读对比，看有什么不同，让学生感到“弯弯”比“弯”更弯些，程度加深。再让学生诵读比较：“很弯的月儿”和：“弯弯的月儿”有什么不同。从而使学生知道“弯弯”更可爱些，带有喜爱的意思。并相继指导：第二个“弯“读的时候要轻一点，要读出美感。除了弯弯的月儿还可以说什么。在这里把课后第三题的训练渗透其中。其它三组叠词用相同的方法体会。也可能有的学生喜欢第二句：小小的船两头尖。 画面出示月亮和小船的图片，让学生观察、对比它们的形状引导学生说出：小船的两头是尖尖的，月亮的两头也是尖尖的，他们很相象。重点是第三句的理解：这一句的理解既能突出重点，又是突破难点的关键。学生的想象力是有差异的，缺乏想象力的同学可能理解不了“我在小小的船里坐”，这是培养学生想象力的大好机会。对于想象力丰富的同学来说，这句诗有丰富的想象空间，这时我综合运用图画、语言、音乐再创设情境：晴朗的夜晚，我们一起坐在院子里，抬头看天空，蓝蓝的天上有闪闪的星星，那弯弯的月儿就像只小小的船，我们坐上了月亮船，小船在星空中穿来穿去，看到了什么景象？ 在教师富于感情的启发下，激活了学生的想象，使学生情趣盎然的谈起自己坐在小小的船里看到的景色。这时引导学生用“我看见。”这个句式说话。这样培养学生的口头表达能力，可谓水到渠成了。灿烂的群星，奇幻的云海，想象力丰富的孩子还可能会谈到火星上的生物，人造卫星等等，进军宇宙的理想种子，也许就在此时此地萌发了。通过想象，扩展了作品的境界，使诗的形象显得更加鲜活，诗的意境更加开阔，而感情也随之飞驰，升华。起到了分析讲解所不能起到的作用，顺利的突出了重点，突破了难点。品读阶段：品读诗文句，培养语情感。 诗是美的，儿童诗的语言美，必须通过各种方法的读才能感受到，所以要重视学生的朗读直至背诵。
（1）引读。 一年级学生的朗读往往需要教师的指导。在老师范读的基础上，有效的朗读方法是引读，在这里引读能起到画龙点睛的作用，我采用逻辑引读法，老师读前半句，学生读后半句。领读过程中，保留了节奏美，仍保留着学生如坐在摇晃的月儿小船在星空中穿行的景象，使孩子意飞神驰，受到强烈的美的熏陶。
（2）美读。 美读是一种欣赏性的读，要求以声传情。把美读放在引读之后，是因一年级小学生朗读水平的需要，在范读、引读的基础上进行美读降低了难度，同时教师要加以引导，避免个别学生出现唱读现象。
（3）演读——唱游。 本文是诗歌，韵律优美，课后第四题要求学唱《小小的船》这首歌，为加深对课文的理解，让学生伴着音乐边舞边读、边舞边唱。这样学生就不只囿于“只能意会不能言传”的困境，而且也达到了知情意行全面和谐的发展，同时完成课后第四题学唱《小小的船》的要求。这一个环节，通过“以读代讲、读中促解”的教学方法，课堂上没有繁琐的一问一答，没有分析讲解，课堂上书声琅琅议论纷纷，真正体现了“修正版大纲”的精神：要让学生充分的读，在读中整体感知，在读中有所感悟，在读中培养语感，在读中受到情感的熏陶。
在初读、细读的过程中，学生们已多次感知了生字的音形义，但学生对生字的认识还是一种轮廓现象，尤其对一年级学生来说，对字形的分析必不可少，为了避免分析字形的枯燥，我在指导学生学习生字时，激励学生结合字形字义，巧识巧记。
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇七
《小小的船》是语文（一年级上册）》第三单元的内容。它是叶圣陶先生写的一首优美的儿童诗，作者以丰富的想象描绘出晴天夜空美丽的景象。文中写了—个孩子把新月看作小船，联想自己坐到月亮上去，在蓝天中航行，驶过星群，看望星星，表现孩子喜悦的心情。
通过本文的感情朗读，落实《小语大纲》中提出的培养学生朗读能力的任务。同时进行听说训练，进而提高学生的听说能力。
1．认知目标：理解课文中“蓝蓝、闪闪、弯弯”等词的意思，运用“……像……”的句式说话。
2．技能目标：初步培养学生的想象能力，学会正确流利地朗读课文和背诵课文。
3．情感目标：培养学生欣赏大自然美景的情趣。
朗读课文、背诵课文
借助画面，通过想象引导学生体会诗的意境，获得阅读的乐趣与美的熏陶为难点。
第一步：创设情境，激趣导入（遮屏）
小朋友，你们喜欢晴朗的夜空吗？那你们知道夜空有什么呢？你们喜欢月亮吗？你们看，今天老师把月亮带进了教室。（播放课件）这是什么样的月亮？弯弯的月儿像什么？你们看着这弯弯的月儿，想不想坐上去呢？今天，我们就把它当成小小的船，一起来学习第７课《小小的船》（出示课题）
兴趣是最好的老师，通过设置情境来引发学生的学习兴趣，学生将会看得认真，听得专注，会带着强烈的好奇心和求知欲进入到诗文的意境。
第二步：理解课文、阅读课文
1、自由读：
让学生以自己喜欢的方式自读课文，可以自找学习伙伴，同桌读、组成小组读。学生遇到不认识的字可以用借助汉语拼音、请教同学和老师等办法读准字音
2、理解词语朗读：（批注）
这篇韵文用不少叠词描写形状和色彩。朗读时，可先读好有修饰的词语：“弯弯的月儿”“小小的船”“闪闪的星星”“蓝蓝的天”，进而读好诗句，读好韵文。可让学生一边读一边想象韵文描绘的画面，脑中的画面丰满生动起来，月儿的可爱、想象的美妙才能通过朗读表现出来。
3、指导朗读：（批注）
低年级学生容易唱读，教师指导学生根据自己的感悟，读出顿挫舒缓的节奏。让学生读中体会。弯弯的月儿/小小的船。 小小的船儿/两头尖。 我在/小小的船里/坐， 只看见/闪闪的星星/蓝蓝的天。个别读、分组读、评比读。听听谁读得最美。
4、范读课文：（媒体链接）
一年级学生的朗读需要教师的指导，教师深情投入，真情流露，热情洋溢，学生就能以情悟情，真正受到熏陶和感染。学生评价。
5、学生单独配乐朗读课文，学生评价。
第三步：练习：（批注）
检验学生对课文掌握的程度。
1、填空:
弯弯的（ ）
闪闪的（ ）
（ ）的船
（ ）的天
2、弯弯的月亮像______ 。（批注）
蓝蓝的天空像______ 。
闪闪的星星像______ 。
—————像——— 。
“我会说”的练习，通过把句子补充完整，发挥学生的想象，学习打比方的说法。如“弯弯的月亮”可从形状上想象，像镰刀、像香蕉、像小船。本题可采用小组讨论、全班交流的形式进行，鼓励和肯定合理的想象，鼓励与别的同学想的说的不一样。在学生完成课后练习后，可提供一些形象鲜明的事物(如，西瓜、云朵、柳枝等)，让学生自由想象，用“像”说话。生：圆圆的太阳像个大火球。
第四步：背诵表演（媒体链接）
画美，歌更美！我们一起来欣赏一首优美的歌曲，通过这首歌曲，出示静中有动的图画情境，将小朋友们带入了优美的意境中，学生感到新奇有趣，轻声哼唱《小小的船》这首歌，并自配简单的动作。先自由演读，再个别演读、最后全班演读。更好的表达诗的意境，
第五步：拓展延伸（聚光灯）
1、假如你是飞行员，驾驶着宇宙飞船飞上太空，你会看到什么呢？请同学们慢慢地闭上眼，想着想着，你是不是已经飞上蓝天，看，蓝蓝的天空许多星星一闪一闪，在向我们眨眼睛。
学生自由发言，畅所欲言。
2、想象作画，趣中求新
我会画：把你看到或想象到的星空画下来。
夜空多美呀！你想把它画下来吗？先说说你想画什么（小组交流。）(音乐渲染气氛，使学生进入太空，幻想着邀游蓝天的情景，联系诗歌内容，用手中的画笔描绘出自己看到的太空美景。一首奇妙无比的诗歌，每位学生都有自己独到的见解，都进行了美的创新)
3、展示学生作品，评价。给学生以自信，展示的机会。
小结：今天的收获真不少，大家向课本、同学和老师学到了不少知识。在生活中，到处蕴藏着知识和智慧的宝藏；在大自然中，到处蕴藏着科学的奥秘。我们应从小热爱科学，长大后不断发现大自然中更多的奥秘。
这样不失时机地总结和拓展知识，也拓展学生的思维，强调了新课标中学生在学习过程中产生体验、感受、情感，使教师成为学生学习与成长的引路人。
教学板书：
7、小小的船
弯弯的
小小的
闪闪的
蓝蓝的 ——— 像———
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇八
本课以“太阳和月亮”为主题，是第十单元的首课，是一首充满童趣的诗歌。诗歌共有两句话，先写了弯弯的月儿像小船，接着展开想象坐上月亮船到太空，看到了闪闪的星星和蓝蓝的天。
本课教学时间安排为两课时，第一课时的教学目标是：
1．使学生充分感受诗歌的意境，热爱大自然，初步树立人与自然和谐相处的意识。
2．认识本课的11个生字，掌握多音字“只”的用法。
3．能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，练习背诵。
本课的教学重难点：
①通过朗读感受诗歌的意境，激发学生热爱大自然。
②用听读法识字。
字词卡、音乐碰带、《晴朗夜空图》
根据教材特点和学生的实际情况，教学时主要采用谈活法、直观法、情境法、讲授法等。
学生是学习的主人，对于一年级学生，兴趣是其主动学习的前提，因此安排了如故事引入，教具设计富有童趣，音乐欣赏，做游戏等。课堂上倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式，培养学生的自主学习。比如自己练读课文，当小老师，认读生字，互检生字等等。
第一课时的教学过程，主要设置六个环节。
第一，故事引入。
通过讲《嫦娥奔月》的神话故事来创设情境，激发学生强烈的求知欲和好奇心。
第二，指导看图。
1．出示图画，让学生观察：丁丁在什么地方？你怎么知道？并指名学生上台将相应的词卡贴上去。具体事物与词组一一对应，具体情境更有利于一年级学生的识字。
2．让学生自由对丁丁提问，这样可以激发学生的好奇心。
第三，读文。
1．板题，理解课题的寓意。
2．反复练习，熟读课文。学生是语文学习的主人，自主学习的意识和习惯要从小培养。我采用的形式如下：
①自己练读，画出不会读的字。
②老师带读，学生留意自己不会读的字。
③学生再读课文，若还有不会读的字可以问同学或老师。
④指名读文，学生评议。
⑤教师范读，学生评议后标出停顿。
⑥齐读课文。
第四，认读词组并理解。
1．出示词组卡，全班认读，指名读、开火车读。
2．板叠词卡，让学生发现这些词有什么特点？在发现中体验，在体验中感悟。
出示“弯弯的月儿”，让学生比较“弯的月儿”弯，还是“弯弯的月儿”弯？
老师范读，生练读，同法练读“小小的船”，“闪闪的星星”、“蓝蓝的天”。
3．感情朗读课文。
用充满童趣和美感的语言激发学生强烈的表现欲。以加深对诗歌意境的体验。老师说：丁丁说小朋友读的真好，把月儿读得弯弯的，把船儿读得小小的，把星星读得闪闪的，把天读得蓝蓝的，他还想听小朋友读一次课文，你们愿意吗？让学生一边读，一边想象可爱的.星星、月亮、天空。
第五，认读生字。
1．出标贴有字的苹果树。
2．让学生当小老师把会读哪些字就摘下苹果，领大家读一次。
老师重点指导“里、月”的组词，多音字“只”的用法。
3．小组合作识字，交流识字要点；
分析部件：只、尖、里。数笔画：在、见、猜谜语：月
4．扩展识字方法，让课内外知识相融合，努力开展课程资源，拓宽学生的学习空间。
5．同桌互检生字，体现自主合作的学习方式。
6．游戏：“猜猜我是谁”，巩固生字。
第六，音乐欣赏，感情朗读，练习背诵。
1．播放歌曲《小小的船》，让学生跟唱。
2．配乐朗读，练习背诵。
3．动手画一画，“晴朗夜空图”。
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇九
《小小的船》是一首优美的儿童诗，作者以丰富的想象描绘出晴天夜空美丽的景象。这首诗韵律协调，音乐性很强。体现了一个孩子把新月看作小船，联想自己坐到月亮上去，在蓝天中航行，驶过星群，看望星星的喜悦心情。诗中有景，有情，有韵，孩子们读起来心情愉快，朗朗上口，便于在读中陶冶儿童美的情操。
从本课儿童诗的特点考虑，从学生实际出发，教学时我主要让学生自主学习，并采用以情境教学法、激趣引读法为主，借助现代化教学手段，用画面再现情境，用音乐渲染情境，用语言描绘情境。
根据本课的学习目标和学生实际的学习需求，我安排二课时进行教学。第一课时的教学目标是：让学生学习课文中9个生字，会认会读；初步培养学生的想象力，得到美的熏陶和情感的升华；能正确流利、有感情地朗读课文；图文结合，体会诗文意境，培养学生热爱大自然、热爱科学的情感。第二课时的教学目标是：学习田字格内的生字，指导学生正确书写；有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。
1、出示谜语，引出课题。
本课一开始，我就出示谜语，让学生猜一猜，从而有效地吸引了学生的注意，培养了他们认真听的习惯，并能一边听一边想。再出示课文插图，引导学生用语言描述画中内容，自然引出课题。
2、指导朗读，感知课文。
一年级学生的朗读往往需要教师的指导，因此，朗读训练的第一步就是范读指导，逐步让学生自己读课文。在认识了本课的生字后，通过齐读、男女同学比赛读、个别读等方式，让学生在读中感悟、读中理解。 3、趣味识字
每篇课文的识字教学，我先让学生自主认字，并当小老师教学生读，说说是怎么记住的，接着采用游戏“开火车”、“猜字谜”的方式让学生在玩乐的兴趣中学会了识字。在识字节基础上还让学生组词，并进行了说句子的训练。 4．综合运用图画、语言，理解课文。
在让学生齐读课文后，我设计了一些简单的问题帮助学生理解课文内容。通过让学生动手画月儿，感悟弯弯的、尖尖的意思，目的是为了让课堂教学更有趣，也能让学生更深刻、真实地理解月儿的特点。在理解了课文的基础上，充分发挥学生的想象力，说说生活中还有什么东西是弯弯的，如果你坐在月亮上，还可以看见什么？这样的设计是为了培养学生的说话能力，及学生的思维能力。
结合本课的课后练习，我让学生根据课文内容连线，加深学生对课文内容的理解。接着以送信游戏来巩固生字的认读，为的是吸引学生的注意力，也能检查出个别学生对本课生字的掌握。
读与背并非语文教学的终止，学生要学会迁移、运用。学生在说一说、读一读时融入了情境， “写”对一年级的学生来说太难了，而在这堂课上，有了一个很好的迁移结尾：组织学生表演唱《小小的船》。使学生激情再次得到了升华。
在教学中，我始终重视让“趣”字贯穿整个教学过程，在读读、想想、说说中感受美。总是以鼓励为主，增强学生的自信心，保护学生的求知欲。让学生乐于学、敢于学。
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇十
《小小的船》是人教版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书·语文（一年级上册）》第三单元的内容。它是叶圣陶先生写的一首美妙精巧的儿童诗。这首诗描述的是在晴朗的夜晚一个小朋友仰望一弯明月所看到的情景，展现了孩子飞上月亮、遨游太空的美好愿望。全诗共两句，第一句生动地描绘了月儿"弯弯""尖尖"那种惹人喜爱的形象；第二句由"小小的船"展开想象，写小朋友坐上月亮这条小船所看到的无边的蓝天和天空中闪烁的星星。全诗形象优美，韵律和谐，充满了儿童情趣。
根据新课程标准的有关要求与新时期对语文教学的新形势，，坚持低年级识字教学为重点，树立大语文观，在第一课时里，设立了如下教学目标：1、认识课文中的9个生字。2、初读课文，了解作者。3、巩固掌握旧的识字方法，学会新的认字方法。本课时的教学重点：识字，并运用汉字。教学难点为：由古字猜今字。教学准备为课件、生字卡片等。
“文似看山不喜平”，课亦如此。一节好课，必定是推陈出新，有所创造，有所新的探索与发现的。因此，在开课伊始，就要如同一块磁石，牢牢地吸引着学生。因此，我是这样导入的：
1、温故知新，一猜二读：师：孔子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”在我们今天学习新课之前，先来复习一下前面学过的古诗。请读：
（1）师朗读《看月亮》的童谣，让学生猜童谣里写了什么。（月亮）
（2）学生齐读有关月亮的诗歌。《静夜思》、《古朗月行》。接着教师巧妙过渡：是啊，月亮是我们的好朋友。在诗人的笔下，月亮是一首诗；在画家的笔下，月亮是一幅画。今天，老师就带来了一幅画，请大家欣赏：你看到了什么，又想到了什么呢？通过诗意的语言，建构诗意的语文教学情境，让语文课堂上处处皆语文，耐人寻味。
2、出示课文插图，引导观察和想象，请学生发言。低年级孩子喜欢形象直观的画面，同时又非常善于想象，此时让学生说话，能够激活学生想象力和创造力，又能巧妙吸引学生注意。接着教师相机总结：同学们既善于观察，又善于想象，还很会说话，一定会越来越聪明的！
3、导入课题，师正音，读好课题，师示范写课题，学生手腕书写跟写。低年级孩子模仿能力非常强，所以教师平时的一笔一画非常重要，教师利用书写板书时指导学生书写，达到事半功倍的效果。
接着，第二步是初读课文，认识生字。这是本节课的重要部分。生字的学习是本课时，也是本课学习的重点，但语文课堂又并非是单线的，因此，在学习生字之前，先会引导孩子们认识叶圣陶先生。叶圣陶先生是知名的作家、教育家，他的作品影响了很多人，因此在本课的学习中，不能忽视对作者的介绍。新课程标准也指出，语文教师应当有课程意识。不少专家和学者也反复呼吁，“语文课本无非是个例子”、“我们应当用教材来教，而不是单单只教教材”。因此在引导孩子认识叶圣陶先生时，还会重点推荐他的一些童话作品，终点推荐童话《稻草人》，以激发学生阅读兴趣，引起学生的阅读期待。
在完成作者介绍环节后，就进入生字词的学习，这是本节课的重中之重点所在。为此，本人精心安排了如下环节：
（1）第一环节：生字拼读比赛
第一轮：开火车读，教师正音。
第二轮：检查读，重点检查困难学生，给予帮助。
第三轮：去掉拼音读词语比赛。
此环节设计层层推进，意在巩固汉语拼音，同时为后面的学习铺垫。
（2）第二环节：生字大闯关
第一种方法：给生字组词记生字。
第二种方法：用生字说句子记生字。
第三种方法：猜谜语记生字。
此环节设计，是根据低年级孩子的认知特点，采用多种识字法展开教学，用生字组词、造句更好地让学生运用生字，通过运用生字以更好地巩固生字。通过猜谜语的方式激发学生思考与创造，又更增添了汉字学习的趣味性。通过闯关学习的方式激活课堂，让课堂充满竞赛的意识，更好地促进学生的小组合作与团结。
（3）第三环节：古字猜今字比赛。此环节的设计，拓宽了汉字学习深度与广度。中华汉字，是中华民族的一大宝藏，内容博大而精深，每一个汉字，都渗透着祖先的智慧与汗水，是每一个炎黄子孙应当用严谨的态度来学习的知识。让学生去追溯汉字的本源来进行，更富智慧，同时，识字教学也因此变得有深度、有广度、更有厚度。
在一轮又一轮的生字学习后，进入本节课最后一个环节，那就是引导学生读通课文，一切就迎刃而解了。最后，教师与学生共同总结识字方法，总结本节课的收获，为下一节课铺垫。
一节好课，应当如一篇好文章，要讲究“起承转合，谋篇布局”，道法自然，松弛有度。一节好课，也应当如一座精美的园林，亭台楼阁，别具匠心。既可远观，又可走近，细细品味。愿我们在追求好课的路上，多思考、多实践，早日达到炉火纯青之境界！
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇十一
《小小的船》是一首优美的儿童诗，作者以丰富的想象描绘出晴天夜空美丽的景象。文中写了―个孩子把新月看作小船，联想自己坐到月亮上去，在蓝天中航行，驶过星群，看望星星，表现孩子喜悦的心情。这首儿童诗在本册教材中的地位和作用是：通过本文的感情朗读，落实《小语大纲》中提出的培养学生朗读能力的任务。同时进行听说训练，进而提高学生的听说能力。
本课教学时间安排为二课时，第二课时的教学目标是：
1．认知目标：理解课文中“蓝蓝、闪闪、弯弯”等词的意思，运用“我看见……”的句式说话。
2．技能目标：初步培养学生的想象能力，学会正确流利地朗读课文和背诵课文。
3．情感目标：培养学生欣赏大自然美景的情趣。
本课的重难点在于培养学生有感情朗读，力求做到在读中体会，在读中理解，在读中想象，在读中得到美的熏陶和情感的升华。
一年级学生具有好奇、爱探索、易感染的心理特点，容易被新鲜的事物，活动的东西所吸引。在教学这一课时，学生已经能说一句较完整的话，并能在教师创设的情境中体验、感受，达到情感的共鸣，同时也较多地积累了不少与本课有关的生活素材。这也正是学习本课的有利因素，而不利因素在于学生朗读课文时可能会出现唱读的现象。
从本课儿童诗的特点考虑，从学生实际出发，教学时主要采用情境教学法。
板画一张《晴朗的夜空》，圆月和新月图各一，绘画纸(学生每人一张)，幻灯片。
本课教学时间安排为二教时，第一课时主要进行生字教学。
下面就说说第二课时的教学程序，主要设置四个环节。
通过检交生字词的掌握以及课文个别朗读的情况，从而达到温故而知新的作用。
众所周知，教师通过图画、音乐和文学语言描述，再现教材的情境，就会给学生以强烈的真实感，较快地把学生带入智力最近发展区。情境法适合学生的生理和心理特点，能唤起他们的形象思维，提高想象能力，在情境教学中学生既观察、感受又思维、表达，使大脑两半球交替兴奋，为充分挖掘大脑潜力创造了条件。
为了达到预期目标，安排以下几个步骤：
(1)图画展示，创设情景。
(教师出示图画并用语言描述)小朋友，看这晴朗的夜晚，闪烁的星星，要是月亮挂在蓝天上，那该多美呀!(教师出示圆月)，有时候月亮是这样的(出示新月并粘上)。有时候月亮又是这样的。教师趁机提问：
a．这是什么样儿的月亮?诗人把它说成什么?弯弯的月儿像什么?
b．课文中小朋友看弯弯的月亮为什么觉得像小船?
c．你看着这弯弯的月儿，想不想上去呢?
由浅入深的提问，特别是最后一个问题，激发学生飞上月球的愿望，体会诗的意境。
(2)综合运用图画、语言、幻灯、音乐再创情境。
(教师描述)如果现在是夜晚，我们一起坐在院子里，抬头看天空，蓝天上有星星，有月亮。这弯弯的月亮，它多像一艘小船呀！(放音乐)现在所有人听着音乐轻轻摆，慢慢地大家可以闭上眼睛。想着，想着，你是不是坐在月亮上了?是不是飞上蓝天了?(此时学生会情不自禁说自己已经飞上蓝天，已经坐在月亮上了。)
当学生睁开眼睛，(师打开投影，放上幻灯片，左右移动幻灯片并描述)哈，小朋友现在我们已经飞上天了，已经坐在小船里了，让我们在月亮上愉快地唱起《小小的船》(师放《小小的船》音乐)，伴随着歌声的响起，学生就会进入美妙的境界。
教师随即出示句式：我看见（ ）。引导学生说出：宇宙飞船上天，航天飞机登上月球等。接着再用“蓝蓝的天”进行说话训练。例如蓝蓝的天上有什么?我在蓝蓝的天上干什么?不难看出，在理解重点句子时，根据创设的情境，让学生充分展开想象的翅膀，学生往往为此而兴奋不已，学生情绪为之高涨，进入一个高潮。此举极大地丰富了课文内容，学生的学就乐在其中，悟也在其中。
年级学生的朗读往往需要教师的指导，因此，朗读训练的第一步就是教师的范读，即范读指导。
接着进行引读激情。在这里引读起着画龙点睛的作用，教师采用逻辑引读。
(1)弯弯的月儿像什么?
(2)小小的船儿怎么样?
(3)我在小小的船里坐，只看见什么?
针对小朋友好胜的心理特点设计了“赛读夺星”这一小环节，使教学再进入一个小高潮。
比赛的规则是：感情朗读要把闭着眼睛的小朋友仿佛带上蓝天。再通过个别、小组、大组赛读，激发参与的积极性，满足求胜欲望。
此时教师可以趁热打铁，让学生进行即兴演读。演读是一种富有趣味性、形象性的朗读方法，可以再现课文情景，从而增强对课文的理解，加深印象，并受到感染。演读使学生通过理解课文的文字符号，借助教材的直观在大脑中建立鲜明的表像联系，而且实现表像的外化，那就是把头脑中的表像运用外显的形体动作和语调音色表达出来。
在这较复杂的过程中，学生就能更好地理解课文的思想感情，从而引起共鸣。这样学生就不只围于“只能意会，不能言传”的困境，而且也达到了知、情、意、行全面和谐发展的要求。具体做法是：
a．自由演读b．个别演读c．全体演读
自由演读，按学生的个性差异，内化的程度不一而进行。
在自由演读中，学生根据自己的联想，运用外显的，自身喜欢、掌握的形体动作，来更好地表现并体会到诗的意境。
在自由演读的基础上，再请个别学生上台演读，通过评比，感情是否投入，动作是否和谐，从而让其在学生的头脑中留下较深的印象。最后全班学生一起模仿演读较优秀的学生，边读边演，这时学生会置身于那诗的情境之中，其中在全体演读时，教师也可以成为其中一分子。
以培养学生的想象能力，创造能力着眼，从发展学生扩散性思维出发，采用此环节。
作画内容是二十年后，我在太空旅游。
要求：把自己想到的用画描绘出来。
创设情境 整体感悟 激发想像诱导创新
一年级《小小的船》说课稿人教版篇十二
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