一键复制
制定计划前，要分析研究工作现状，充分了解下一步工作是在什么基础上进行的，是依据什么来制定这个计划的。写计划的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面我帮大家找寻并整理了一些优秀的计划书范文，我们一起来了解一下吧。
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇一
以党的教育方针，科学的教育理论为指导，以全面提高学生的科学素养为宗旨，以生物课程标准为依据，以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点，在继承我国现行生物教学优势的基础上，力求更加关注学生已有的生活经验；更加强调学生的主动学习，增加实践环节，使每一个学生通过学习生物，能够对生物学知识有更深刻的理解，能够对今后的学习方向有更多的思考；能够在探究能力、学习能力和解决问题能力方面有更多的发展；能够在责任感、合作精神和创新意识等方面得到提高。为学生们参加社会主义现代化建设，适应社会和继续学习，打下必要的基础。
二、学情分析
本学期我担任八年级4班，5班的生物教学。这几个班的学生整体素质较好，有一定的学习氛围。大部分学生能完成老师布置的任务和各项基本要求，但不够积极主动；少部分学生缺乏学习兴趣，学习不自觉，自我约束能力较差，学习成绩有待提高。
三、教学任务
本学期讲授义务教育课程标准实验教材——《生物学》（八年级下册）。
四、教材分析
本学期教材内容包括生物圈中的其他生物和生物的多样性及其保护两个单元。生物圈中的其他生物这一单元从生物圈的角度简要介绍了各种动物的类群。编排上打破传统学科体系完整性，没有从进化的角度依次介绍各门类的动物的特征，而是以重点动物为例（如鱼、家兔、昆虫和鸟等）来探究动物在形态、结构与生理功能上与其环境相适应的特点以及各门动物的基本特征，同时突出了动物与环境的关系这一主题思想。这样编写符合学生的认知规律，同时利用一系列图片和探究活动来介绍有关的动物知识，让学生在做中学，激发了学生的学习兴趣，从而避免了单纯的叙述枯燥的知识引起学生的反感。生物的多样性及其保护这一单元教材中并未全面而系统地介绍生物分类的方法，而是通过活动让学生体验生物的分类是根据不同生物的特征上的相似程度来进行的，并以马为例介绍了从种到界的分类等级和分类的基本单位，进而认识生物的多样性，并理解每种生物都有存在的价值，形成保护生物的多样性就是保护人类自己的情感。
本学期共有探究活动41个，其突出的特点有：
1、加强了学生探究活动的自主性和选择性，如“鳍在游泳中的作用”、“鸟适于飞行的特点”、“菜青虫的取食行为”等探究活动均需要学生自主进行设计实验方案等，教材只是作了重点提示，旨在给学生留有充分的思维空间，由学生独立完成。
2、探究活动的内容及选材与学生的生活实践紧密相联系，有利于对学生实践能力的培养，如“饲养和观察蚯蚓”、“调查动物在人们生活中的作用”、“制作甜酒”、“分析生物多样性锐减的资料”等活动内容，同时这些探究活动还有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
3、加大了技能训练的难度。本学期的“技能训练”内容增加了“综合和概括”、“设计和评价实验方案”等训练项目，同时还进一步地加强了学生搜集和处理信息的能力，有利于培养学生的多种能力。
4、注重科学方法的教育，在内容上不仅包含科学探究的一般方法，还增设了微生物培养的方法、模拟实验的方法等。
五、教育教学目标
1、认识动物都有与各自环境和生活习性相适应的形态结构特点；理解动物的运动依赖于一定的结构基础；
2、通过分析动物的行为，区别动物的先天性行为和学习行为，并且理解动物的先天性行为是由遗传基础决定的，而动物的学习行为是在生活过程中逐渐获得的。
3、通过了解细菌和真菌相似的营养方式，不同的结构和繁殖方式，从而认识细菌和真菌的特征。
4、通过观察、调查、收集、实验、模拟等方法，体验科学探究活动，在活动中提高学生的动手操作能力，发展学生的创新能力和实践能力；通过讨论和开放性练习题培养学生发散思维的能力；形成爱护动物的情感，提高保护动物栖息环境的意识，学会用辩证的观点看待动物、细菌和真菌在自然界的作用以及与人类的关系，建立生物与环境和谐统一的观点；认识生物科学与技术对人类生活和社会发展的作用。
5、通过认识生物的多样性，并理解每种生物都有存在的价值，形成保护生物的多样性就是保护人类自己的情感。
六、优生、潜能生培养
加强对优生和潜能生的基础知识教学，对他们因材施教，加强个别辅导，培养其学习兴趣，让他们学会学习生物的方法。
优生辅导措施：
1、指导学生阅读一些课外资料，试写一些生物小论文；
2、指导学生多参与社会实践，增强理论联系实际的能力和解决问题的能力；
3、培养其多方面兴趣和创新精神。
4、多提供一些探究性、开放性的题目，训练学生的思维能力；
5、课外辅导，培养他们的搜集信息与处理信息能力。
潜能生辅导措施：
1、严格要求认真做好每次练习，
2、根据不同的情况设计不同层次的问题，给他们创造成功机会；
3、鼓励互帮互学，合作学习，优生带潜能生，实行”一帮一活动”；
4、随时关注他们的言行变化，及时发现问题，批评或鼓励，增强其学习信心。
5、进行学法指导。
七、减负提质教学措施
1、严格按规定时间授课，不拖堂，不占课；
2、不乱订乱发课外资料；
3、不补课，以免增强学生的课业负担；
4、精讲精练，注重培养学生的各种能力。
5、减轻学生的作业负担，严格控制作业量。
6、分层次布置作业，因材施教。
八、学科教研教改计划安排
1、深入新课改，注重培养学生创新精神，提高学生的的各种能力；
2、创新课堂教学模式，充分展示学生的才能；
3、改进教学手段和创新教学方法，增强学生的学习兴趣，充分利用现代教育教学手段，提高教学效果；
4、多开展研究性学习，发展学生的能力，培养学生的创造性思维能力；
5、提高学生的合作、探究能力，充分发挥学生的主体作用；
6、适当开展一些有关的课外活动，增强学生对生物学的兴趣。
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇二
复习是教学工作的重要一环。目前各学校初二生物已陆续进入生物总复习阶段，若还简单地按课本来重复，难以提高复习效果。根据这2年的教学实践，我认为生物总复习的指导思想应该是：以课本为基础，抓住主线，紧扣中心，强化训练，培养能力。
一、依靠《快乐中考》，制定复习计划
针对新形势下课改和考改的新特征，依据《中考直通车》上的理念与目标、原则与策略、结构与方式、内容与标准，以新课标的规定为标准，从知识与技能，向过程和方法到情感、态度与价值观方面的不同层次和不同程度的转移和体现。因此复习必须依靠《快乐中考》来确定内容和方案。
二、本学期是初二年级的最后一期，将面临着结业考试，时间大约在六月分，按这个时间就有近5个月的教学时间，其中可以安排三个月的复习时间，在三月底结束新课。
第七单元第一章
第一节植物的生殖----------------------2课时
第二节第三节昆虫、两栖动物的生殖------3课时
第四节鸟的生殖和发育------------------2课时
第二章第一节基因、性状-------------2课时
第二节第三节基因的传递、显性、隐性----2课时
第四节第五节人的性别遗传--------------2课时
第五节生物的变异----------------------2课时
第三章第一节生命起源--------------2课时
第二节生物进化历程-----------------2课时
总复习及测试----------------------34课时
三、抓住主线，紧扣中心
1、以进化为主线，突出知识的内在联系。从教材内容来看，植物的主要类群、整个动物学部分以及第七部分遗传进化和生态学的知识，都是由进化这一主线贯串起来的。如第七部分三章的内容，以进化为主线，让学生明白遗传和变异是生物进化的前提和基础，而生态环境的变化又是生物进化的动力，从而理解这三章的内在联系。同时抓住由水生→陆生、简单→复杂、低等→高等的进化原则为主线，把各章内容连成一个整体，从而更好地理解与掌握各门(纲)的形态结构、生理功能和主要特征等知识。
2、以形态结构与生理功能(或生活习性)相适应为主线，将分散的知识系统化。教材中，植物的各类群、无脊椎动物和脊椎动物的知识，基本上是围绕生活环境和生活习性来探讨生物体的形态结构特征的。老师应引导学生运用这一原理举一反三，从生物的形态结构特征联想到它的生活习性和生活环境，从某种生物的生活环境推测其所可能具有的特征。如肺的结构主要由肺泡组成，肺泡壁和肺泡壁上的毛细血管都仅由一层上皮细胞构成，这种结构特点适于肺泡与血液之间进行气体交换。要使学生懂得运用这一原理，从器官的结构特点联想到它的功能，或由器官的功能联想到它的结构特点。
3、以重点内容为中心，抓住复习知识的关键。如人体生理卫生中的“消化、循环、呼吸和排泄”等的内容都是要紧扣的“中心”，抓住这个“中心”，运用图表、投影和电脑等多媒体组织复习。
四、强化训练，提高能力
1、以练为主，讲练结合
练习是提高复习质量的重要途径。通过选择难度适中的练习题让学生独立完成，可检测学生掌握知识的情况，然后采取矫正补救来确保目标的实现。在练的基础上进行讲评，可培养学生解题的技巧，巩固与深化所学知识。只讲不练不行，只练不讲也不行。只有讲练结合，和谐交替，才能有效地提高复习效果。
2、培养能力，提高素质
在复习过程中，充分运用分析与综合、比较与分类、抽象与概括、归纳与演绎等思维方法，培养学生的思维品质。通过练习、讨论、讲评可巩固知识与发展思维能力。选择适量情境新、联系实际、开拓性强、难度较大的题目，能培养学生的应用能力、创新能力和适应各种题型的能力。
五、制定复习实施方案
1、确定复习目标：从复习知识、训练思维、提高能力三个方面加以考虑，并制定三方面的具体计划和实施方案。
2、考虑复习形式：复习大体有“讲”、“练”、“评”三种形式，具体要求是：①精讲：抓住本质，建立知识联系，构建知识体系;②多练;科学选题，注意点面，强化训练;③细评：细致分析练习与试卷，指导解题思路和解题技巧。
3、选择复习方法：可采用讲练结合、专题讨论、个别辅导等方法，并力求采用多媒体辅助教学。
4、确定复习时间：各校按实际而订。从我校情况看，约从4月10号至6月上旬。
总之，在生物总复习中，老师要紧扣课程标准，帮助学生将课文零散的知识系统化、综合化。要抓住进化和适应两条主线，紧扣重点内容展开教学。同时通过一系列训练来巩固知识、深化知识。这样，才能使生物复习取得理想的效果。
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇三
通过义务教育阶段《生物学》（七年级下册）课程的学习，学生将在以下几方面得到发展：
知识：
（1）初步获得生物圈中人类的起源和发展的基本知识。
（2）获得有关人体结构功能、生理以及卫生保健的知识，促进青春期生理和心理的健康发展。
（3）知道生物科学技术在生活、生产和社会发展中的应用及其可能产生的影响。
能力：
（1）正确使用生物学实验中常用的工具和仪器，具备一定的实验操作能力。
（2）进一步具有收集和利用课内外的图文资料及其他信息设计实验的能力。
（3）利用科学的一般探究方法发展合作能力、实践能力和创新能力。
（4）初步学会运用所学的生物学知识分析和解决某些生活、生产或社会实际问题。
情感态度与价值观：
（1）了解人类与所生存的生物圈之间的关系，热爱大自然，珍爱生命，理解人与自然和谐发展的意义，提高环境保护意识。
（2）乐于探索生命的奥秘，具有实事求是的科学态度，一定的探索精神和创新意识。
(3）关注与生物学有关的社会问题，形成主动参与社会决策的意识。
(4）逐步养成良好的生活与卫生习惯，确立积极、健康的生活态度。
1、激发学生学习兴趣。精心设计导语，激发学习兴趣；生动的语言，激发学习兴趣；情感教育，激发学习兴趣；精心诱导、强化教学，激发学习兴趣。
2、突出学科特点。配齐仪器、标本、挂图、模型、等必要的生物教学用品，为探究性学习创设情景。做好演示实验，完成学生实验，达到培养学生能力之目的。
3、应用现代教学手段和技术。把录音、录像、投影、幻灯、多煤体等教学手段运用到课堂教学中，提高课时效率和教学质量。
4、要提高教学水平。在语言、板书和操作等方面达到规范、准确和熟练。
5、考试备考要做到：
（1）注重基础
（2）联系实际
（3）重视实验
（4）反映现代性
（5）加强学科基本观点教育。要加强考试题型训练。
①单项选择题②填充题③识图作答题④简答题。
实验题分解在以上四种题型之中。
1、鼓励学生自己观察、思考、提问，并在提出假设的基础上进行探究性方案的设计和实施。
2、注意课内外活动的结合。打破课堂内外的约束，有计划地安排需要较长时间才能完成的活动，包括必要的调查、访问、参观等，充分利用多种教学资源，保证活动的落实，并引导学生分工合作，乐于交流。
3、尊重学生的人格，关注个体差异，满足学生不同的学习需要。
4、重视提高学生的生物科学素养。
5、倡导探究性学习。
6、渗透“科学、技术、社会”的教育。
7、加强和完善生物学实验教学。
8、备课时要根据学生的实际情况，真正体现“以学生学习为中心，以问题研究为手段，以个性质量为目标”的教学模式，使学生想听并听懂。
9、帮助学生确定恰当的学习目标，指导学生形成良好的学习习惯，掌握学习的方法和技巧。
10、管好班级的纪律和秩序，营造一个良好的课堂气氛。
七年级学生正处于对人体生理和性问题产生好奇的青春期阶段，对于本学期生物学学习内容兴趣比较浓厚，但农村学生生性较害羞，固教师在教学过程中要采用适当的教学方法，让学生用科学的态度对待青春期的性知识。
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇四
通过实验教学培养学生观察问题、思考问题和分析问题的能力及小组的协作精神。让学生通过现象观察事物的本质，从而认识和揭示自然科学规律，培养学生严谨的治学态度和追求真理的`意识，切实让素质教育落实到实处。
1、倡导“以科学探究为主的多样化的学习方式”。
2、使学生有“亲身经历和体验”，同时能够树立实事求是的学习态度和科学精神。
1、教师演示实验必须按新课标要求开足，教师在课堂上用演示的方法面向全体学生进行实验。通过观察实验现象，使学生能够获得感性的认识和验证，以加深对理论知识的理解。若有条件可改成分组实验，增强学生的切身体验。
2、学生探究实验，也要按新课标的要求把学生实验全部开齐。对于学生实验，若能当堂看清实验结果的须在实验室里教师指导下进行，教师监督学生对每个实验达到操作规范、熟练的程度；培养他们浓厚的生物学兴趣和语言表达能力。
1、制定出本学期实验教学进度计划，并写明实验目录，写明实验的日期、班级、节次、名称，教学中按计划安排实验。
2、任课教师须将实验通知单提前送交实验室，实验教师必须将每个实验用到的仪器、药品以及其他有关事宜提前准备好，做到有备无患。
3、让学生在实验过程中明确相互协助的重要性，培养学生在实验过程中团结合作的精神。
4、要教育学生遵守实验规则，爱护财务，节约用水、电、药品，从而养成勤俭节约的美德。
5、要求学生严格认真的按照实验要求来操作，细心观察、发现问题、提出问题、解决问题，培养他们严谨的科学态度。
6、培养学生井然有序的工作习惯。实验结束后，把仪器放回原处，整理好实验台，填写好实验记录。
1、通过实验教学，可以培养学生理论联系实际的学习态度，以及实事求是、严肃认真的科学方法。
2、通过实验教学，可以调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，提高学生的学习兴趣。
3、通过实验教学，培养学生观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
4、通过实验教学，使学生能正确熟练地掌握实验的基本方法和技能，提高学生的动脑和动手能力。
5、通过实验教学，可以帮助学生形成概念，进一步理解和巩固所学知识。加强实验教学是提高教学质量的重要手段，也是实现应试教育向素质教育转轨的重要一个环节。
1、任课教师应提前一至三天通知实验员，并填写申请单。
2、实验前，实验员应准备所需各种仪器、药品和工具，必要时须先试做，确保仪器药品完好上台，使实验顺利进行。
3、实验时，任课教师要督促学生复习课本里的有关内容，并预习本实验的内容，做到阅读实验说明，理解实验目的，了解实验步骤，注意事项等等。
4、实验时，实验员要积极配合任课教师进行辅导，对学生严格要求，让学生认真按照实验步骤和方法规范地进行，引导学生仔细观察，认真思考，联系实验现象得出正确结论，并及时记录结果，培养良好的实验习惯。
5、实验结束时。要辅导学生对仪器药品进行整理，仪器必须抹洗干净，放回原处，排列整齐，废液倒入指定容器内，可以回收的，由实验员进行回收。
6、实验结束后，任课教师要组织学生填写好实验报告单，并批改，装成册，学期结束统一交实验室保存。
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇五
聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。我们要振作精神，下苦功学习。
本届学生学习生物的兴趣还不是很高，上学期生物的平均成绩在50分左右，整体成绩还不理想，原因都是不爱学习的学生很多，因此，成绩取得高分的学生平均被拉了下来。这个学期要想办法使学生的成绩有较大的提高。我从调动学生学习兴趣上入手，来改善一向把生物视为副科，不好好学习、认真对待的学生心理，让他们在不知不觉中把注意力集中在生物课的学习上，力争培养一批热爱生物研究的生物学爱好者，学习中尽量采用分散记忆，避免在考前突击，这样一是提高教学质量的一个途径。有必要的话将采用小组式的学习、讨论教学模式，提高学生的学习积极性，尽量不让一个学生掉队，全部完成会考任务。
本学期教学内容介绍生物的生殖和发育、生物的遗传和变异及生物的进化、传染病和免疫，用药和急救、了解自己、增进健康。共6章，内容较上一个学期少了一些，探究实验减少了一些，增加了观察和思考，科学、社会、技术栏目。增加了学生的阅读量，扩大了知识面。
1、 全面提高学生的科学素养为宗旨，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
2、通过学习使学生更清楚地知道生物的生殖和发育，从而更有意识地保护生物，促进社会发展。
3、通过学习使学生知道如何健康地生活。
4、对学生进行唯物主义和爱国主义教育。
1、精心采取先进的教学方法，对新教材进行培训。
2、精心组织和策划好课堂教案。
3、探索新的教学方法，做到课堂质量高效率。
4、进行课外辅导和写小论文及做小制作，提高学生的兴趣。
5、认真批改作业，从中解决学生存在的问题。
6、培养优生，转化后进生。
本学期总课时为38课时，每周2课时。 教学内容及参考课时如下：
第七单元、生物圈中生命的延续和发展(共6章)
第一章 、 生物的生殖和发育 (4节)
第二章、 生物的遗传和变异 (5节)
第三章 、 生物的进化 (3节)
第四章、 传染病和免疫 (2节)
第五章、 用药和急救 (1节)
第六章、 了解自己 增进健康(2节)
会考复习安排：
七年级上册(包括第1、2、3单元)复习3周
七年级下册(第4单元)复习2周
八年级上册(包括第5、6单元)复习2周
八年级下册(第7单元)复习2周
资料：要求每个学生订中山市教研室的生物学复习资料
1.课堂教学与复习要围绕三个层次进行。
⑴.是什么?围绕考纲，落实基础，解决重点难点，以学习掌握程度为评估标准。
⑵.为什么?围绕考纲，使学生明确考核要点，并以此指导学生课后复习。
⑶.怎么办?以会考试题为范例，引导学生以会考意识，运用知识解决问题。
2.要重视发挥学生的学习主体作用
要牢固树立以“学生为本”的观念，能力的获得是需要知识内化后，由学习者自我产生的，从知识到能力的转化必须经过一个桥梁，这就是学生的自主学习活动。大量练习后的总结归纳是很重要的,不能以简单的公布答案代替。否则，是剥夺了学生作为复习和考试的主体应有的自主活动的权利。不利于学生能力的形成。历史教师的课堂教学应从关注“这节课我讲了多少”，转变为“这堂课学生能提高多少”。
3.精选习题，落实有效训练
教师要立足校情、学情，优化精选习题。做到选择题要精选，密度要适度，时机要恰当，反馈要及时。确保中档题拿高分，带动低档题拿满分，冲击高档题拿多分。要通过讲评评出方法、评出规律、评出能力。
4. 强化贯彻，重在坚持。
大的目标确定以后，细节决定成败。重在落实，贵在坚持。上课+不落实=0;布置作业+不检查=0;100-1≠99=0;抓住不落实的内容+追究不落实的学生=落实。
总之，我坚持“以教书育人为本、以敬业奉献为乐、以助生成才为志”，尽量把八年级的会考任务顺利完成，争取每位同学都拿到好成绩。
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇六
本学期教学内容介绍生物的生殖和发育、生物的遗传和变异及生物的进化、传染病和免疫，用药和急救、了解自己、增进健康。共6章，内容较上一个学期少了一些，探究实验减少了一些，增加了观察和思考，科学、社会、技术栏目。增加了学生的阅读量，扩大了知识面。
1、 全面提高学生的科学素养为宗旨，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
2．在继续抓好“课改”实验的过程中，努力学习有关教育理论，不断提高对“课改”的认识，力争在原有的基础上，使自己的高效快乐课堂教学有所创新、有所突破。
3．继续探究试教过程中新的教学模式，积极吸取上一年的“课改”经验，继续收集和整理相关的资料，固化“课改”新成果，并完成好相关的课题。
4.继续研究和推广校本教研的内涵和经验,充分调动教师们的积极性,发辉学校教研组群体优势，继续尝试开展学校开放日活动。
5．继续探究新课程的评价体系，特别是建立学生学习过程的评价和终结性评价标准，并在初二完成教学任务的基础上，总结试教二年的经验和体会，初步归纳整理出适合我校校情的评价体系。
6、通过学习使学生更清楚地知道生物的生殖和发育，从而更有意识地保护生物，促进社会发展。
7、通过学习使学生知道如何健康地生活。
8、对学生进行唯物主义和爱国主义教育。
1． 教师在教学中要继续认真落实《课程》提出的课程理念：面向全体学生，
实现因材施教，促进每个学生的充分发展；努力提高学生们的生物科学素养，教学目标、内容和评价都应有利于提高每个学生的生物科学素养。
2．大力倡导“问题即课题，教学即研究，成果即成长”的教育科研观。教学中要有科研意识，要边实验、边研究，力争做一名科研型快乐的教育工作者。
3．在教学中，要努力使学生在知识、能力、情感、态度和价值观等方面有所发展，必须引导学生主动参与和体验各种科学探究活动。
4．教师在传授知识的同时要特别注意科学研究方法的培养。要注意对学生综合能力的培养。教师要通过组织学生参加各种实践活动，培养学生的学习兴趣。教师要力争创造条件开全教材中提出的调查、技能训练、练习、探究和资料分析活动。
5．教学中要注意合理选择和组合好直观教具与现代教学手段的整合。
6．积极组织好生物小组活动，能够对生物学有特殊兴趣的学生进行个别指导。
八年级班仅有二，三十个学生，学生学习生物的兴趣还不很高，上学期生物的平均成绩在八年级全学科排名靠后，虽然高分还可以，但由于不爱学习的学生较多，因此班平均被拉下来了。这个学期要想办法调动学生的学习积极性，争取成绩有较大的提高。
1、精心采取先进的教学方法，对新教材进行培训。
2、精心组织和策划好课堂教案。
3、探索新的教学方法，做到课堂质量高效率。
4、进行课外辅导和写小论文及做小制作，提高学生的兴趣。
5、认真批改作业，从中解决学生存在的问题。
6、培养优生，转化后进生。
周次 授课内容
1----2 生物的生殖和发育
3----5 生物的遗传和变异
6----7 生物的进化
8----9 传染病和免疫
10--11 复习 期中考试
12--13 用药和急救
14--15 了解自己 增进健康
16--20 期末复习、期末考试
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇七
1、指导思想：
以全面提高学生的科学素养为宗旨，以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点，以促进学生转变学习方式 —— 变被动接受式学习为主动探究式学习为主要突破口，使生物教学更符合学生发展的需要和社会需求，反映生物科学的新进展及其在社会中的广泛应用。
2、教学内容的设置：
全期教材共分6个章节，即生物的生殖和发育、生物的遗传和变异及生物的进化、传染病和免疫，用药和急救、了解自己、增进健康。与上一个学期相比，增加了观察与思考，科学、社会、技术栏目，增加了学生的阅读量，扩大了知识面。
3、科学探究活动的安排：
倡导探究性学习是生物课程标准的重要理念之一。设计并安排好科学探究活动，是教材贯彻落实这一课程理念的关键之所在。在总结前三册经验的基础上，本册教材继续加大科学探究的力度。
从数量和类型上看，八年级下册共有探究活动28 个，有关探究活动的栏目类型包括：观察与思考、资料分析、探究、模拟探究、调查、设计、技能训练、课外实践等。
本册书共有“探究”（包括模拟探究）4个。与前三册相比，这些探究活动的设计给予学生更大的自主性，对学生思维能力和动手能力的要求也较高。例如，关于扦插材料的选择和处理，探究的问题由学生提出；用什么植物进行扦插也由学生自己决定；制订探究计划时需要查阅相关的资料，了解扦插的植物成活所需要的水分、土壤、温度等条件，还需要设计对照或对比实验，设置重复组等；实施探究计划过程中还需要综合运用七年级所学知识，对扦插技条进行适当的照料，并坚持认真观察；对观察到的现象需要自己设计表格进行记录，并得出合理的结论。考虑到学生在自主提出问题、作出假设等方面已经得到训练，教材在讨论探究思路这一环节不再像八年级上册那样提供模拟讨论的情景。
在科学探究技能的训练方面，除了训练学生提出问题、作出假设、观察、实验、收集和分析资料等一般过程技能外，尤为侧重训练应用和评价的技能，包括证据和逻辑的运用、对所提出的问题进行评价、对证据和假说进行评价、运用所学知识进行设计和预测等。
1、全面提高学生的科学素养为宗旨，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
2、通过学习使学生更清楚地知道生物的生殖和发育，从而更有意识地保护生物，促进社会发展。
3、通过学习使学生知道如何健康地生活。
4、对学生进行辨证唯物主义和爱国主义教育。
在我所执教的c48、c52、c53三个班级中，c53班相对来说基础稍弱，对他们应加强基础知识的学习与巩固及其灵活运用，更重要的是调动学生学习生物的积极性；c48、c52两个班学生相对来说优生比例较大，但他们很容易骄傲，且更侧重语、数、外的学习，有明显的偏科现象，所以在新的一学期要做好汇考复习总动员，让大家潜心投入到汇考复习中来，争取在汇考中取得优异的成绩。
1、精心选择适宜的教学方法，针对具体学情因材施教；
2、探索新的教学方法，做到课堂质量高效率；
3、分层次设置课堂反馈练习，使优生得到发展，差生得到提高；
4、适当设计生物科技实践活动，充分调动学生的学习兴趣；
5、定期举行月考，及时反馈学生的学习效果，做到查遗补漏；
6、引领学生开展复习方法交流等活动，让优生带动差生共同进步。
教 学 内 容
页码
参考课时
实授课时
教出时间（周）
其他
第七单元 生物圈中生命的延续和发展
第一章 生物的生殖和发育
5
第一节 植物的生殖
2
第二节 昆虫的生殖和发育
1
第三节 两栖动物的生殖和发育
1
第四节 鸟的生殖和发育
1
第二章 生物的遗传和变异
7
第一节 基因控制生物的性状
2
第二节 基因在亲子代间的传递
1
第三节 基因的显性和隐性
1
第四节 人的性别遗传
1
第五节 生物的变异
2
第三章 生物的进化
7
第一节 地球上生命的起源
1
第二节 生物进化的历程
2
第三节 生物进化的原因
2
第八单元 健康的生活
11
第一章 传染病和免疫
第一节 传染病及其预防
2
第二节 免疫与计划免疫
2
第二章 用药和急救
2
第三章 了解自己增进健康
第一节 评价自己的健康状况
1
第二节 选择健康的生活方式
2
八下综合考查
1
考前冲刺
《生物学》七年级上册复习与考查
《生物学》七年级下册复习与考查
《生物学》八年级上册复习与考查
《生物学》八年级下册复习与考查
专题复习
模拟考试
会 考
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇八
以全日制义务教育生物课程标准为依据，面向全体学生，着眼于学生全面发展和终身发展需要。关注每一位学生，培养学生的个性和特长。提高学生生物科学素养，积极倡导探究性学习。引导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手，逐渐培养学生收集和处理信息的能力，提出问题、分析和解决问题的能力，以及交流和表达能力。让学生在探究过程中真正体验学习的乐趣，从而进一步激发学生学习兴趣，逐步养成学生热爱自然、关注生命、关注社会发展的责任感。
1、全面提高学生的科学素养为宗旨，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
2、通过学习使学生更清楚地知道生物的生殖和发育，从而更有意识地保护生物，促进社会发展。3、通过学习使学生知道如何健康地生活。
八年级学生学习生物的兴趣还不很高，上学年生物的平均成绩较低，虽然高分还可以，但由于不爱学习的学生较多，因此班平均被拉下来了。这个学期要想办法调动学生的学习积极性，争取成绩有较大的提高。
1、本学期讲授义务教育课程标准实验教材——《生物学》
2、在继续抓好“课改”实验的过程中，努力学习有关教育理论，不断提高对“课改”的认识，力争在原有的基础上，使自己的课堂教学有所创新、有所突破。
3、继续探究试教过程中新的教学模式，积极吸取上一年的“课改”经验，继续收集和整理相关的资料，固化“课改”新成果，并完成好相关的课题。
4、继续研究和推广校本教研的内涵和经验，充分调动教师们的积极性，发辉学校教研组群体优势，继续尝试开展学校开放日活动。
5、继续探究新课程的评价体系，特别是建立学生学习过程的评价和终结性评价标准，并在完成教学任务的基础上，总结经验和体会，初步归纳整理出适合我区区情的评价体系。
1、教师在教学中要继续认真落实《课程》提出的课程理念：面向全体学生，实现因材施教，促进每个学生的充分发展；努力提高学生们的生物科学素养，教学目标、内容和评价都应有利于提高每个学生的生物科学素养。
2、大力倡导“问题即课题，教学即研究，成果即成长”的教育科研观。教中要有科研意识，要边实验、
边研究，力争做一名科研型的教育工作者。
3、在教学中，要努力使学生在知识、能力、情感、态度和价值观等方面有所发展，必须引导学生主动参与和体验各种科学探究活动。
4、教师在传授知识的同时要特别注意科学研究方法的培养。要注意对学生综合能力的培养。教师要通过组织学生参加各种实践活动，培养学生的学习兴趣。教师要力争创造条件开全教材中提出的调查、技能训练、练习、探究和资料分析活动。
5、教学中要注意合理选择和组合好直观教具与现代教学手段的整合。
6、有条件的学校要积极组织好生物小组活动，能够对生物学有特殊兴趣的学生进行个别指导。
1、精心采取先进的教学方法，对新教材进行培训。
2、精心组织和策划好课堂教案。
3、探索新的教学方法，做到课堂质量高效率。
4、进行课外辅导和写小论文及做小制作，提高学生的兴趣。
5、认真批改作业，从中解决学生存在的问题。
6、培养优生，转化后进生。
八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇九
本学期的八年级生物教学，我将认真贯彻教育局的教育教学指导思想，提高课堂教学质量，坚持以“办学生满意学校，做学生喜爱老师”为宗旨，开展一切教学工作。此外，我还将初步构建“缤纷教育”的课程体系，本着“简单、开放、根本”的原则，重点培养学生自主学习和合作学习的意识，塑造全新的学习模式。同时我还将重视自身师德建设，通过政治学习、榜样示范、阅读报刊杂志等不同形式努力提高自己的思想道德素质。
我今年所带的八年级两个班，根据上学期教学成绩来看，知识掌握程度较好。这一级学生学习主动性较高，学习兴趣浓厚，而且基础知识很扎实。从上学期情况来说，百分之八十的学生都能认真听讲，并积极参与到学习活动中，对老师布置的任务能快速、高质量的完成。并且，八年级学生还能积极参加课外活动，例如种植蔬菜花卉、制作生物学具模型。对于老师布置的作业能全部按时完成，相比于上学年的表现，他们有了很大的进步。
因此，本学期在进一步激发学习兴趣、加强课堂管理和调控的同时，还要注意加强学习思想引导、学习方法指导，特别是学习过程和效果的监控，不仅要让学生端正态度、学习得法，还要促使学生养成课前预习，课后复习的良好习惯，力求使每个学生都有明显的进步。
本学期教学内容是苏科版八年级下册《生物学》。
教学内容包括：第七单元《生命的延续与进化》后两章，第八单元《健康地生活》共二章，第九单元《保护人类与其他生物的共同家园》共一章。
第七章上半部分是上学期学习的内容，主讲生物的生殖和发育，但是从生理学的角度上阐述的，而这学期的下半部分内容则是开始从生命的本质入手，以微观的遗传学的角度来讲述生命的延续，所以这部分内容更加的抽象难懂。生命进化的长河这章，学习的主要目的就是让学生们了解到：生命的起源，生物进化的原因，生物的进化过程，明确人类的由来。
第八单元健康地生活，重点为人体的三大防线，让学生们更加了解自己的身体，明白人体对疾病是如何抵抗的。并且懂得传染病知识，掌握传染病预防方法。让学生们学会更加的
珍爱生命。第二十五章现代生活与人类的健康，注重增强学生们珍爱生命，关注自身及家人健康的意识及养成良好生活习惯。学会一定的自救和他救的方法。
第九单元主要内容为让学生们了解我们生存家园的现状，有两大问题即人口、环境污染与保护。培养学生们爱护环境的意识。
1、通过课前有目标的预习和课堂小组合作学习，提高综合素养。
2、全面提高学生的科学素养为宗旨，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
3、通过学习使学生更清楚地知道生物的生殖和发育，从而更有意识地保护生物，促进社会发展。
4、通过学习使学生知道如何健康地生活。
5、对学生进行唯物主义和爱国主义教育。
1、继续深入学习有关的教育理论和转变教育观念，在继承传统教育优势的基础上力争使自己的课堂教学有所提高和创新。
2、全面开展缤纷教育，组建生物兴趣小组，继续进行上学期的种植活动以及学具模型制作。
3、课前给学生发布学习任务，督促学生有目标的进行课前预习。
4、学生分层次分组，各人分工明确，并按照小组分配进行本学期学习任务。
2、熟透教材，精心备课，根据各章节教学进度适时安排练习或单元测验，并认真批改，着重解决普遍性问题，写好教学反思。
3、学习和应用现代教学手段和技术并运用到课堂教学中，提高课时效率和教学质量，积极参加教研教改。
4、激发学生学习兴趣，精心设计导语，运用生动的语言，加强情感教育；精心诱导，强化教学。
5、尽量多安排一些课外实践活动，既提高学生的兴趣，又能贯彻素质教育，培养学生综合素质。
6、多关注学困生的问题，培养优生，转化后进生。
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八年级生物下册教学计划免费 八年级生物下册教学计划北师大版篇十
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