每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
求人可使报秦者翻译篇一
古之君王,有以千金求千里马者,三年不能得。涓人①言于君曰:请求之。君遣之三月,得千里马,马已死。买其首五百金②,反(通返)以报君。君大怒曰:所求者生马,安事③死马,而捐五百金?涓人对曰:死马且买直五百金,况生马乎?天下必以王为能市马,马今至矣。于是,不能期年④,千里之马至者三⑤。
注:①涓(juān)人:宫中主管洒扫清洁的宦官。
②金:古代计算货币的单位。
③安事:何用,哪里用得着;怎么能够。
④期(jī)年:满一年。不能期年,即不到周年。
⑤三:好几匹。言其多,不是确指。
翻译:
从前,有个嗜好玩马的国君,想用千金重价征求千里马。过了很多年,仍无一点收获。这时,一个侍臣跟国君说:请您把这个差使交给我吧!国君点头同意。不到三个月,这人果然找到了一匹日行千里的良马,可是当他要买马时,这匹千里马却死了。他花费了500金,将死马的尸骨买了回来。他带着千里马的尸骨回宫向国君复命。国君怒斥道:损失我500金,怎么买回的是死马?!侍臣回答道:死马都花费了您500金,又何况是一匹活马呢?天下人必定会认为您会出重价买千里马的。现在马已经到了!后来不出一年,国君得到很多匹千里马。
通假字:
【1】反以报君 『反』通『返』
【2】死马且买直五百金 『直』通『值』
求人可使报秦者翻译篇二
网络聊天中英语缩略语分析
analysis of english abbreviations in cyber chat
内容摘要
二十世纪以来,网络聊天随着网络技术的发展逐渐融入人们的生活,英语缩略语也开始在网络聊天中被人们大量引用。本文先简要介绍了网络聊天中英语缩略语的定义、特征,然后从奥斯汀的言语行为理论、塞尔的言语行为理论、合作原则这三个语用学角度以及结构特点分析网络聊天中出现的英语缩略语,最后给出了一些规范意见,旨在帮助人们更好地认识和理解网络中出现的英语缩略语。
关键词:网络聊天英语缩略语定义特征语用分析结构分析
uction 1.1 background of the study 网络技术的迅猛发展使得各种网络交际形式应运而生,其中网络聊天已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。在聊天过程中,人们为了寻求方便快捷的交流开始大量使用英语缩略语。然而人们对这些缩略语的认识不是很深,理论分析更加匮乏,这势必会影响网络交流。1.2 objectives of the study 本文旨在运用语用学理论和结构分析来帮助人们更好地理解缩略语,同时给出一些网络聊天中英语缩略语的规范建议。
tions to english abbreviation in cyber chat 网络语言中缩略形式的常见和习用,是网络语言词语大量生成的必然(刘海燕,2006:153)。聊天中大量使用英语缩略语能够大大提高我们的交流效率,同时也丰富了我们的生活,也让我们的社会变得更加多元化。但是,如果过度使用缩略语而不加以规范,势必会导致缩略语使用的不恰当。同时,网民创造缩略语的方法也是别具一格,这或许会导致英语缩略语失去原有的意思,甚至使人难以理解。例如,h现在既可以是hi或hello,也可以是he。数字2可以是to也可以是two。同时有些英语缩略词指代不唯一,语义增多。英语通过缩略以后,丧失了原有词语的内部形式。虽然词形简洁,但是信息量过大,含义不清。同一个字母可以代表若干词语,但所指内容却不同。字母g为例,gdp(gross domestic product)和gnp(gross national product)中指gross,gps(global positioning system)中指global,gre(graduate record examination)中指graduate。同时,缩略语读法也产生了歧义,例如3g有的人读作“san g”有的读作“three g”。由此可见,对网络上出现的英语缩略语给出一些建议是必要的。6.1 abbreviation suggestion 缩略语是解决语词太长和节奏太急之间矛盾的结果(陈原,1994:328)。但是在没有必要使用缩略语的时候,以及部分使用英语缩略语会导致歧义的情况下,我们就应该尽量避免使用缩略语。正如陈原先生所言:“缩略语不能随便滥用。滥用缩略语首先是不能精确地传递信息———因为受信人不能掌握这‘浓缩’语的确切含义;其次是给语言带来不好的影响,说得重一些,即引起某方面的语言污染。”(陈原,1994:332)例如,当我们和没有相关专业知识的人聊天时,我们就不要使用像http、gdp等这样的专业词汇。如果我们使用了,反而需要浪费时间解释是什么意思。同时,当我们想创造一个新的缩略词的时候,一定要注意新的缩略语要符合人们的心理和交际习惯,尽量达到新的缩略词形式好而且使用方便。
6.2 translation suggestion 缩略语的翻译应该尽量吻合其原来的意思,不能随便改动。尤其是专业的英语缩略语,翻译的时候应该更加小心,不能含糊其辞。例如,不能将2b or not to be 中的2翻译为two。
6.3 pronunciation suggestion 缩略语的读音可以遵循“字母拼读法”和“单词拼读法”,不要擅自乱读英语缩略语,如将cpu读作“xipiyou”。字母拼读法即按照缩略词的单词读,如:it [αi ’ti : ] ,mp [ em’pi : ] ,cbd [ ’di : ] ,usa [ ju : es’ei ] ,ufo [ju : ef’эu] ,rspca [α:r es pi : si : ’ei ]。单词拼读法即缩略语的读音与单词相同,如:sars [ sα: rs ](severe acuterespiratory syndrome),apec [ ’eipek ](asia-pacific economiccooperation),radar [ ’reidэ](ra2diodecting and ranging), nato [ ’neitэu ](north atlantic treaty organization), unesco [ ju :’neskэu ](united na2tions educational , scientific and cultural organiza2tion)(李新,2004)。
6.4 suggestions for use in cyber chat 虽然走进网络,平等自由的发言权最深刻地体现在聊天室里,但也需要网民们自觉地采用规范化用语(刘海燕,2006:236)。
人们在使用英语缩略语时候,要注意使用场合,做到符合语境。当我们在使用自己不是很理解意思的英语缩略语的时候,一定要先理解其意思,然后引用。同时,政府或有关部门要加强对新词汇的规范,禁止出现不合法的缩略语被人们大量使用。
sion 综上所述,网络的兴起,带动了网络聊天的发展,同时也为英语缩略语在聊天室中的大量引用提供了平台。在对网络英语缩略语的特征透彻理解之后,我们应该学会如何从语用学角度分析网络聊天室中出现的缩略语,最后正确使用缩略语,保证会话的顺利进行。
求人可使报秦者翻译篇三
文言文是不是很难呢?其实也不然,下面提供文言文求不死之药翻译一篇,希望对你有所帮助!喜欢的可以收藏一下哦!
文言文求不死之药
原文:
初,燕人宋毋忌、羡门子高之徒①称有仙道、形解销化之术,燕、齐迂怪之士皆争传司之。自齐威王、宣王、燕昭王皆信其②言,使③人入海求蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲,云此三神山在勃海中,去④人不远。患且⑤至,则风引船去。尝有至者,诸仙人及不死之药皆在焉。及⑥始皇至海上,诸方士齐人徐巿等争上书言之,请得斋戒与童男女求之。于是遣徐发童男女数千人入海求之。船交海中,皆以风为解,曰:“未能至,望见之焉。”
参考译文:
当初,燕国人宋毋忌、羡门子高一类人声称世上有一种成仙之道、人老死后尸解骨化升天的法术,燕国、齐国的迂腐、怪异之士都争相传授和学习。从齐威王、宣王到燕昭王都相信他们的话,派人到海上寻求蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三座神山,据说这三仙山在渤海之中,距离人间并不遥远。只是凡人将要到达,凡就把船吹走了。不过也曾有人到过这三山,看见各位神仙和长生不死的药均在那里。待到始皇帝出游海滨时,通晓神仙方术的人如故齐国人徐等纷纷争着上书谈这些事,请求准许斋戒清心洁身素食后率领童男童女往海上寻求神山。始皇于是派遣徐征发数千名童男女入海求仙。但是,船行海上后却均因风势不顺而返航。不过他们仍然说:“虽没能到达仙山,可是已经望见了。”
解释:
(1)之徒:一伙人(2)其:指代燕人宋毋忌、羡门子高之徒(3)使:派
(4)去:距离(5)且:将,将要(6)及:等到
求人可使报秦者翻译篇四
1my understanding of environmental protection
man and the environment are closely relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.a harmonious relationship between man and however, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his station leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and we take noimmediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.••••••we should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines onenvironmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.2the impact of the mobile phone on people’s lives
among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a s, itsmulti-functions add ease and color to our a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take , the mobile phone has its disadvantages, of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect s, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health e its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.i believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.3barriers to knowledge transfer
knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge r, there are many barriers to knowledge example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don't trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar al and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge lack of
socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.4my career choice
when it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different ally i prefer to be a teacher.i have three reasons for my first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my an outgoing, patient and understanding person, i think i am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in second reason is that i am interested in the would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing third reason is related to my occupational attitude.i always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.i have always held my teachers in respect and i hope i would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.i think teaching is an ideal career for a university student now, i will work hard to realize my dream.5fame — good or evil
fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big s, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of r, fame can ruin one's life, deprives one of his a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public also places one under great has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own fame is a double-edged sword.i don't seek fame and i don't envy those who are famous.i highly appreciate what the american poet henry wadsworth longfellow says about fame: “the talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame”.
求人可使报秦者翻译篇五
古文阅读要求学生能够大致掌握一篇古文的意思,下面就是小编为您收集整理的薛谭求返文言文翻译的相关文章,希望可以帮到您,如果你觉得不错的话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦!
【原文】
薛谭学讴于秦青,未穷青之技,自谓尽之,遂辞归。秦青弗止,饯行于郊衢,抚节悲歌,声振林木,响遏行云。薛谭乃射求反,终身不敢言归。
秦青顾谓其友曰:昔韩蛾东之齐,匮粮,过雍门,鬻(读音yu四声,卖)歌假食。既去而余音绕梁欐(读音li二声,栋,中梁),三日不绝,左右以其人弗去。过逆旅,逆旅人辱之。韩娥因曼声哀哭,一里老幼悲愁,垂涕相对,三日不食。遽而追之。娥还,复为曼声长歌。一里老幼喜跃抃(读音bian四声,鼓掌)舞,弗能自禁,忘向之悲也。乃厚赂发之。故雍门之人,至今善歌哭,放(通仿,效仿)娥之遗声也。
【注释】
(1)讴(ōu):徒歌(无伴奏)歌唱。这里指歌唱。
(2)于:向。
(3)穷:尽、完,用完。这里指学完。
(4)技:本领。
(5)谓:以为,认为,自认为。
(6)尽:学尽,学完。
(7)遂:于是,就。
(8)之:代词,指代上句中的秦青之技。
(9)辞:告辞,告别。
(10)归:回去,回家。
【译文】
薛谭向秦青学习歌唱,还没有学完秦青的技艺,就以为学尽了,于是就告辞回家。秦青没有劝阻他,在城外大道旁给他饯行,秦青打着节拍,高唱悲歌。歌声振动了林木,那音响止住了行云。薛谭于是向秦青道歉,要求回来继续学习。从此以后,他一辈子也不敢再说要回家。
秦青对他的朋友说:从前韩国的娥到东边的齐国去,没有粮食了,经过雍门(齐国的城门)时,在那卖唱乞讨食物。虽然她走了但是还有余音绕着(那雍门的)中梁,三日不停(消失),旁边的人还以为她人没有走呢。住客栈时,客栈的人侮辱她。韩国的娥因此放声哀哭,整个巷子的老小都因此而悲伤愁苦,互相垂泪相对,三天都不吃饭。(巷子的人)赶紧去把追她(回来)。娥回来后,又放声歌唱。整个巷子的老小欢喜跳跃拍手舞蹈,不能克制自己,全忘了刚刚的悲伤了。(巷子的人)于是给了她很多钱财打发她走。所以雍门那的人,至今还善于歌唱表演,那是效仿娥留下的歌唱(技艺)啊。
【启示】
这篇古文告诉人们学习是永无止境的,千万不可有成功就骄傲自满的心态,不要浅尝辄止的学习,学习必须虚心、持之以恒。犯错误不要紧,知错就改才是最重要的。
不要因为有一点皮毛知识就骄傲自满,要努力刻苦地学习,超越自我。因为学海无涯,永远精进。
学习科学文化知识要虚心求教,要没有止尽地学下去。不能骄傲自大,要知错就改。
这个故事说明了学习必须虚心,持之以恒,不能骄傲自满。同时这里也给我们以启示:一方面可以说恰当的正面教育可收到很好的效果。道理是从实际生活中抽象出来的,当反过来用它来指导学生实际时,就应具体化、形象化,教师的引导也要晓之以理,动之以情,针对往往容易产生自满的同学,这样的导向往往能使其看到别人身上的闪光点,使其客观地评价自己和他人,让其真正懂得如何做到全面发展,以及如何才能真正成为“四有人才”,进而激励他们锐意进取的可贵精神。

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