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范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
现在过去分词表 现在分词,过去式,过去分词篇一
i.单项选择
was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of ed ing be followed followed olympic games, ____ in 776 b.c., didn’t include women until playing be first played played be playing ’s the language ____ in germany?
ng spoken speak of the people ____ to the party were famous d invite ing invited ng first textbooks ____ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th written be written ing written n news sounds aging aged age encourage 7.—how did bob do in the exams this time? —well, his father seems ____ with his ng d please 8.—how did the audience receive the new play?
—they got very d dly ng next morning she found the man ____ in bed, 10.—good i help you? —i’d like to have the package ____, weighed be weighed weigh d is not good at english, so it is not easy for him to make himself tand tanding tood tands you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your move 13.“can’t you read?” mary said，____ to the y pointing point angril y pointed angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write receiving ing not having received not received 1 visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay added add 16．the murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his tied tied be tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed see seen seen
2.i fell down and broke three of my teeth.i wonder how many times i have to come here and get my false teeth fix ’re ___ to listen to her ____ ’s ___ to hear her d;pleasing;pleasure d;pleasant;a pleasure ng;pleased;a pleasure ng;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, i stopped____ some , buying g, to buy passed, buy , to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at ing compare ed compared are some new computer programs ____for home ing ed design 7.____a little money, jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new save saved teacher came into the classroom ____by his ing be following ed followed the money ___, he couldn’t buy any lose lost was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard g result of the test was rather ointed ointing ing disappointed oint 12.i’ve never heard the word ____in spoken used 13._____how to do the homework, i went to ask my teacher for to know knowing g not known __, i thanked her again and moving be moved winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm
16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching shown g shown been shown went from door to door, ____waste papers and ing ed gathered 1 student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s ing ed followed 1 ___price will save you one dollar for each ng d s ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country live foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point tand tanding understand tood 2 scientists were waiting to see the problem d settle ng library’s study room is full of students _____for the prepared prepare busily preparing ground is _____with ____ ng, falling d, d, fallen ng, fallen s ____easily were soon learn
d ng
现在过去分词表 现在分词,过去式,过去分词篇二
过去分词专项练习
过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如 fallen leaves 落叶
retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示“被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下：
一、表语:
1． the cup is broken.2． the door remains locked.3． she looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 needed much more qualified workers.(单个过去分词作定语) girl dressed in white is my daughter.(过去分词短语作定语) there anything unsolved?
there is nothing changed here since i left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) is a state-owned is a newly built ising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)
三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词 he found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from once heard the song sung in thought the match lost.2)make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：
he’s going to have his hair had her foot injured in the you talk, you have to at least make yourself keep us informed of the latest developments.(请让我们了解最新的发展情况。)
四、状语：
the trainer appeared, followed by six little seen, it can never be forgotten.=once it is seen, seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = when it is seen from the hill, the park looks very more time, we could do it much better.= if we were given more time, we could do it much better.语法演练
一、考查过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如:
1.________ in 1636,harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united founded
was founded
d
ng 2.________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis given
give
unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the d
ng ing invited invited
generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.a when taking b when taken c when to take d when to be taken
二、考查过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。 of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store bought en bought
olympic games, ________ in 776 b.c., did not include women players until playing be first played played be first playing
三、考查过去分词作补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如: murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his tied tied be tied
四、考查过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是”(某人)......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:
we joined the big crowd, i got ________ from my ted
另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如:
7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the give given
“given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。
答案:1-5 cdbcd 6-7 aa
你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。
e of my poor english i'm afraid i can't make tand understand tanding tood workers want us________ together with g work 's the language________in germany? ng spoken speak
4.________some officials, napoleon inspected his ed ed by ing followed been followed by of the people________ to the party were famous d invite ing invited viting was disappointed to find his turned down down be turned down turn down you know the boy________ under the big tree? 8.-good i help you?
-i'd like to have this package________, weighed be weighed weigh d
was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of ed ing be followed ing followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown give given
secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the prepare ing ed preparing was so cold that they kept the fire ________all burn g
lly speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side taking taken to take
ly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the g;disappeared ;disappeared g;disappearing ;disappearing a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy see be seen
pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a g be seating
his journey from abroad, richard jones returned home, ting ted ing exhausted exhausted ________ boy was last seen________ near the east g;playing g;play ;played ;to play patient was warned________ oily food after the eat not not to eat eating
building a tunnel through the mountain, underground lake was discovered was an underground lake discovered c.a lake was discovered underground workers discovered an underground lake
key: 1-5 dcbba 6-10 bddba 11-15 bcbdb 16-20 cbacd 动词—ing形式练习题
pictures___ very be 2.______ the bad news made him g hearing 3._____ a desert had always been a risk crossed crossed ng have crossed he came , i’d finished _______ the whole read have read g 5.i always enjoy ____ to popular music at listen ing i can listen i can listen are considering ________ a trip around the take be taking 7.i hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.a.i look looking c.i looking to look a man’s heart stops ______ , he beat ating at 9.i can’t help _______ he is still ng think t of far as i am concerned , i prefer reading meat joy d of sleeping d to drinking goes without _______ that knowledge is g g ning are looking forward ______ our friends next see seeing be seeing see spent a lot of money _____ books and buy silkworm is an insect worth know g be known ing known went out without ______ good-bye to say ing said curious student kept on _______ask is such a strange person;there’s _____ what he’ll do knowing to know known ing unknown she heard the bad news, she crying to tears crying must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn g b/ to wait g for wait for ists succeed _____ protein out of old make making making 21.i became ______ after watching too much 22.i felt ____ by his interest in my new age b to encourage encouraged aged sat there ______ a g read ’t wake up the______ ng 25.a proverb goes: ‘a ___ stone gathers no moss’. g
heavy rain kept us _____ for two g wait 27.i found a dog ______ over by a car on the rung found the baby ____ on the ng saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to stand ng got their car ____ at the washed ing washed have been washed 31._____ with his report , i told him to write it all over isfactory being satisfied not satisfied isfying 32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the carry ng d 33._____ my homework, i went finished ed ing finished 34.____ the door unlocked, i went g found found 35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about ing 36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful typed s can do many amazing things when ng d train must be careful when ___ on the driving driving g were driving _____ , i will go to the party ng invite vited nds of products ____ from coal are now in daily make s are machines ___ power or e ing ed producing this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some g miss 43weather ____ , we will have a picnic s ted ting vacation ____ over , the students came back to ing 45.____, we left off our setting the sun set the sun sun having set ing the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of ing finished ing finished finished 47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his g told been told told united states has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other es ing compare ed you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the be correcting t correct ting of us objected to ____ george to the birthday ng invited vited
acccb dbbad cbbbc badcd adbcb cbcdb bbaac cccda bcddc dcddb
现在过去分词表 现在分词,过去式,过去分词篇三
过去分词与现在分词的被动结构的用法比较 由于过去分词与现在分词的被动结构（包括being ＋过去分词和having been＋过去分词）都含有“被动”的意思，许多同学在学习和应用的过程中对这两种语法形式理解得不透彻，在应用中感到模棱两可，很容易出错。比如：
a．the job done，we left the office．
b．the job being done，we left the office．
同样是作状语，a句用的是过去分词，b句用的是现在分词的被动结构。有些同学会问：到底哪一句正确呢？其实a、b两句话都正确。
具体地讲，过去分词常表示动作已经完成，一般有被动的含义；现在分词的被动结构（being ＋过去分词）一般表示一个正在进行或与谓语动作同时发生的被动动作，若强调被动动作发生在谓语动作之前，可用现在分词完成式被动结构（having been ＋过去分词）。过去分词与现在分词的被动结构有时可以通用，有时又有区别。在下列两种情况下两者可以通用：
1．作时间状语时，过去分词与having been ＋过去分词（其意义相当于一个时间状语）可以通用。例如：
having been discussed many times，the problem was settled at last．
discussed many times，the problem was settled at last．
（经过多次讨论，这个问题最后终于得到解决。）
having been cooked to a light brown color，the cake smells good．
cooked to a light brown color，the cake smells good．
（当蛋糕烘烤成浅棕色的时候，闻起来很香。）
2．作原因状语时，过去分词与being ＋过去分词可以通用。例如：
being confined to bed，she needs to be waited on everything．
confined to bed，she needs to be waited on everything．
（由于她卧病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。）
being done in a hurry，his paper was full of mistakes．
done in a hurry，his paper was full of mistakes．
（由于是匆忙完成的，他的试卷满是错误。）
过去分词与现在分词的被动结构的主要区别在于：
1．过去分词可以作前置定语，但现在分词被动结构不能作前置定语。
如：可以说：a broken glass（碎玻璃）； an uninvited guest（不速之客）；a moved audience（被感动的观众）；但不可以说：a being broken glass；a being uninvited guest；a being moved audience。
2．作后置定语时过去分词常表示被动动作发生在谓语动作之前，或者只表示被动关系，而“being ＋过去分词”表示该被动动作正在进行，或与谓语动词的动作差不多同时发生。如：
a．the problem，discussed at yesterday's meeting，was settled at last．
（昨天会上讨论的那个问题最后终于得到解决。）
b．the problem being discussed now is difficult to settle．
（正在讨论的这个问题很难解决。）
如果误用这两种形式，在造句或阅读中就会发生逻辑错误或是文理不通。
3．在构成复合宾语时，过去分词强调的是动作已完成，现在分词的被动结构强调的是动作正在进行。如：i've never heard the word used in spoken english．（我从未听过这个词用在口语中。）you'll find the topic being discussed everywhere。（你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。）
现在过去分词表 现在分词,过去式,过去分词篇四
非谓语动词讲解及训练 现在分词
动词的-ing形式：
动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。
一般式：动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 e.g.i found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词
所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 you remember having promised me that?
被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者
e.g.i can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 never e.g.i apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。
1)the film is moving and interesting.这部电影感人又有趣。
2)the news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。
（起形容词作用的动词的 ing 形式含有“令人„„”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语
exciting news激动人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天
1)the man running over there is our chairman.=the man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。
2)the road joining the two villages is very wide.=the road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。
3)they lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=they live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。
3.宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。
1)when he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money.当他路过银行的时候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。
2)the parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。3)he kept me waiting for almost an hour.他让我等了将近一个小时。
4)don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在雨里等。
4.作状语： 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
1)the secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.(伴随状语)
秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。
2)they came into the classroom, singing and dancing.(伴随状语)
她们边唱边跳走进教室。
3)hearing the news he jumped.（时间状语）
听到这个消息他跳了起来。
4)having studied the map, i know which way to go.（时间状语）
研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。
5)not wanting to be late, i took a taxi there.（原因状语）
为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。
6)being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.（原因状语）
他太生气了睡不着。
7)being unemployed, the man hasn’t enough money to buy food.这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。
8)the bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.(结果状语)
公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。
9)his parents died, leaving him alone.(结果状语)
他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。
10)having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)
虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。11)while playing the piano, she got very excited.=when she was playing the piano, she got very excited.她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。
12)be careful when crossing the street.=be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路的时候要小心。注意：
(1)v-ing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 1)hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.=on hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。
常用的这类动词有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc.(2)动词-ing所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生 1)having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=after turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。
2)having received his letter, i decided to write back.=after receiving his letter, i decided to write back.收到他的信，我决定回信。
(3)感官动词see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词 have的后面的宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。
1)i heard her singing an english song when i passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌。2)it’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不该让机器运行。
3)the peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。
（4）动词-ing逻辑上的主语是动词-ing所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式 1)the squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。
比较：he insisted on being sent to insisted on sending her to hospital.如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing的被动形式
2)the question being discussed is very important.正在讨论的问题非常重要。
3)the skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。4)do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?
你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗？
（5）动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况
有些动词，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。
1)the radio wants(needs, requires)repairing.=the radio wants(needs, requires)to be repaired.2)the babies want(need, require)examining.= the babies want(need, require)to be examined.3)the book is well worth reading again.这本书很值得再看一遍。
4)these honest men are worth respecting and depending on.诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。
(6)有时动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格（还可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的主语，使它的意思更加完整。
1)mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry.玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。2)do you mind my /me smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗？(7)一些特殊用法：
/advise/forbid/permit doing /advise/forbid/permit s do lly speaking---一般来说 frankly speaking,---坦白地说 judging from---
根据„„来判断 considering---
考虑到„„
doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 stop doing sth.停止做一件事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
注意比较： forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
remember to do sth.记住去做某事
regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事
stop to do sth.停下来接着做另一件事
try to do sth.努力做某事
mean to do sth.意欲/想/企图做某事
go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 语法练习
一、改写句子
seems impossible to save money now.=______ ______ now seems he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=when he woke up, he found _____ ______ in bed.3.i would rather stay at home than go shopping with mom.=i _____ _______at home ______ _____shopping with soon as he arrived, my father hugged albert and tried to give him courage = _____ _____, my father hugged albert and tried to give him time permits, i’ll attend your wedding ceremony.=_______ _______, i’ll attend your wedding ceremony.一、改写句子
money
f lying
staying;to going
arrival permitting
二、单项选择
insisted ____ to miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much taking
being taken take
be taken sent me an e-mail, _____to get further
hope
3.---mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing
g
get
be getting headmaster hurried to the concert hall，only _____ the speaker ____.a.t find;left
g;leaving
g;left
find;gone i will be away for at least a year.i’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting g;tell
hear;tell
g;telling
hear;to tell
6._____in the queue for half an hour, tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. wait
waited
waited
have waited job is _____to me because i have little r, it is nging;rewarding
nged;rewarded
nging;rewarded
nged;rewarding 8._____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine. sit
g
sit 9.---i’ve never seen anyone run so fast---_____david watch
to watch
watching
having watched 10.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at e
comparing
ing
compared
is said that the olympic games_____ in beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other olympics had g be held be holding the face of the big fire in october in california, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out escape burning
escape being burned ng burned
ng from burning great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ ing;seated
ing;seating ed;sat
ed;sitting 14.______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking no rain
was no rain be no rain
being no rain
this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his ued
continue
ues
uing little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ing, remained to be settled
ing, remaining to be settled ed, remained to settle
ed, remaining to settle 17._______ his age, the little boy read very ering
ered
er
considered letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me been addressed
have addressed have been addressed
ing addressed are lots of places of interest ______ in our repairing
g repaired repairing
g to be repaired 20.---what caused the party to be put off?---______ the invitations.m delayed sending
’s delaying sending delaying to send
delayed to send
ng on the top of the hill, i would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around ng d enjoy 22.---is tom a good talker?---no, he never speaks to me other than ____ for
ask for
for
for 23.i can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so i have to try ____ the radiator with some hot ;to fill
g;filling g;to fill
;filling 2 drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his ;to sleep
;sleeping fly;to sleeping
fly;to sleep we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door on;shut
g;shutting g;shut
;shutting
found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of shenzhou v
fix 27.a doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or g
call
called
be called boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a he’s usually the teacher’s t
thought
to think
ng policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered ;to stand
g;stood ;stood
;standing was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be ing
repaired
ed
be repaired
语法精讲
动词的-ed形式（过去分词）
一、构成和用法
1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。例如：
1）作状语：interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave tracy wong $15,000 advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了tracy wong一万五千美元。
the boy sat at the table buried in his lessons(＝and(he)was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。
2）作定语：the first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was dolly the sheep.第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。the name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。
3）作表语：we were surprised to find that the window was broken.窗子破了。
4）作宾语补足语：he found it hard to make himself understood.他发现很难使自己被理解。问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？ 结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动”含义。
b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。
2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：
the ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上铺满了落叶。
at present china is still less developed than most of western countries.目前中国还没有多数西方国家发达。
eating boiled eggs will do you good.吃煮鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。问题：斜体部分的动词有什么共同点？ 结论：fall（掉，落下），develop（发展），boil（煮）等动词在上例中是不及物动词，不及物动词是不能表示被动的，它们的过去分词形式只表示“完成”、“过去”。
3、过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词前面。如：
not given enough time, i had to give up halfway.由于没有给我足够的时间，我只得中途放弃。
4、修饰分词的副词一般置于分词的前面。如：
greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country.在这个故事的鼓舞下，我们决心全心全意为祖国服务。
5、过去分词还可以与其它词组成合成形容词。1）副词＋过去分词：well-educated（受过良好教育的），ill-treated（受到恶劣对待的），overused（被滥用的），homemade（家制的）
2）名词＋过去分词：hand-made（手工制作的），man-made（人造的）3）另外还有，形容词（或名词）＋名词＋ed的形式：kind-hearted（心地善良的），absent-minded（心不在焉的），warm-blooded（温血的）
二、形容词化的过去分词与现在分词
有些动词的过去分词和现在分词已经变成了形容词，这类动词的往往与人的心理感受有关，如： amaze（使吃惊）—amazed—amazing;excite（使兴奋）—excited—exciting, please（使满意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使紧张）—thrilled—thrilling等。这类过去分词表示： ①“感到„„的（having the feeling of）”，表示人的感受，例如：
the public was shocked at his intention to clone a human.公众对他克隆人的意图感到震惊。the disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到）失望的父母苦笑了笑。②流露出„„的（showing the feeling of），用来形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修饰象look, expression, eye等名词，如：
the audience wore a bored look on their faces.听众脸上挂着厌烦的表情。现在分词则表示“令人（感到）„„的（giving the feeling of），主要修饰表示事物的名词，但也不尽然。如：
the result is disappointing.结果令人失望。
they rejoiced at the exciting news.他们对这令人兴奋的消息欣喜若狂。试比较：
the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的语境中要多加推敲。
三、图解分词（分词各种形式的比较）在多数情况下，现在分词表示“主动”、“进行”的含义；
过去分词表示“被动”、“完成”的含义； 如果是“被动”但又是“进行”，那么就用“现在分词的被动式”，“现在分词的被动式”一般用作定语。
如果是“主动”但又是“完成”，那么就用“现在分词的完成式”，“现在分词的完成式”用作状语。
现在分词的被动式 the bridge being built 正在（被）兴建的桥
主动
＋ 进行 ＝现在分词 the workers building the bridge 正在建桥的工人
被动
＋ 完成 ＝过去分词 the bridge built 已（被）建成的桥
现在分词的完成式 having built the bridge, the workers were allowed some days’ leave.建完了桥后，„„ 单选
did the librarian _____ out of the library? to take bid to be taken to take being taken 2.----mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring g kill killed yang liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the
shared
to share she was alone at home, mary needed a friend g with
played with whom to play with
whom to play 5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of ;frightened ;frightening ;frightened
see;frightening
you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? carry the shopping
carrying the shopping carrying shopping
ng the shopping minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is over
go over
over
going over did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? n
g
write 9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support
still
cause of
is worth much______ is worth it
to do
what
do what
is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the , defeating
, defeating , winning
, to defeat is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ seen
seen are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 g
g
seating 14.“ if ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, i would certainly have done it better.” give
b.i was given
be given 15.----can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to new york?----sure._____ my way and i will be glad
you pay
pay
16.______ the answer, tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ;raised
;raised ;risen
;rising 17.----shall we go swimming?----ok, i’ll just go and get change
changed
d
be changed 18.----would you do me a favor?----i regret ______ i am busy just say
said
have said 19.i have no one _____ me, for i am a new comer
g
help
have helped building ____ in our school is for us there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about
been built
be built
ing built
’s ____ what the weather will be like knowing
known
knowing
known 22.----you ___ part in the party on time.----sorry, i was delay by the to take
supposed to take to have taken
ed to take 23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at compared
compare comparing
compared 24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the d;noticed
ng;noticing d;noticing
ng;noticing matter ____ your study surely requires ____ ng to;dealing with
d to;dealt with d to;being dealt with
ng to;having dealt with
hing ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their take
be taken
27.----what do you think of the plan?----it’s easier said than d out
ng out out
carry out businessmen attended the boao forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what ____ from the forum. get
be got
g re was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to introduce
be introduced ucing
ing introduced 30.----were you at home last sunday?----yeah!i devoted the whole day to _____ the english
ing
reviewed
ing reviewed
of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store bought
bought
32.____, john returned to school from his summer vocation being over summer vocation is over cause the summer vocation over the summer vocation being over 33.____ she can’t come, who will do the work? ed
ing supposed
ing supposed 34.----is there anything you want from town?----no, thank i would like to get letters mailed
letters mail those letters
letters mail the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the up
clear away
away
g up
36._____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific e
believe
ing
lieved tell you the truth, i’d rather read than watch tv;the programs seem _____ all the get worse
be getting worse have got worse g worse the arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to be encouraged
aging aged
encouraged ne had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____. send it to
send it be sent to
have it sent foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in shanghai, _____ as guide acts
guide acting
is thought to ________ in africa, but i really don’t know what country she is working worked
working
worked 42._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. save
saved 43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to given
give
er trouble had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own
deal
g 45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to ering
discover have discovered
ered
surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected ng
d
s you go to the west lake in hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.ing
suppose
ed
ing supposed 48.----haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ no photos”?----i’m really sorry i didn’
read
g 49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold
tasted
g
taste 50.----the plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----it is indeed. design
ing
ed
51—55 adcba
56—60 bcabb
woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much
given
5r dress has become appears ____ weight. lose
lost
have lost 53.i find these problems are easy ____. be worked out work them out work out be worked them out
5 purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more make
to make making
not make 55.----i would like to buy an expensive camera.---- have several models ____. choose from
choice be chosen
choosing
_____ meat-eating animals _____ ed to;fed on ing to;feed on
belonged to;feed on longing to;feeding on 57.----is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----of getting rid of
rid of get rid of
ing got rid of ______ off your coat;it’s rather cold
take
have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.a about talking
g
talking must treasure every minute because______ time is ;losing
;lost
;losing
;lost
