一键复制
为了确保事情或工作得以顺利进行，通常需要预先制定一份完整的方案，方案一般包括指导思想、主要目标、工作重点、实施步骤、政策措施、具体要求等项目。方案能够帮助到我们很多，所以方案到底该怎么写才好呢？下面是小编精心整理的方案策划范文，欢迎阅读与收藏。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇一
家乡景物是三年级下册第一单元语文园地中的习作，本单元的主题就是大自然的美景，学生可以自由选择一处家乡的美景进行观察、口头表达和写作。这是学生第一次写有关景物的作文，难度较大，教师可以作比较详细的指导。本次作文教学的步骤是探讨方法──课外观察──交流信息──学生写作──师生共改，本教案是作文教学的第一环节。
培养学生的创新精神和创新能力，便成了当今素质教育的核心、教师肩上的重任。小学语文教学作为一门重要的基础学科，教师首先要有创新意识，才能让学生在自由、和谐的氛围内主动探究、合作学习、产生创新精神和创新能力。本次作文不再是学生盲目观察──交流信息──指导写作这样的过程，而是探讨方法──课外观察──交流信息──学生写作──师生共改。是为了让学生写有准备的作文、写思路清晰的作文。本课时的作文指导也改变了教师以前一味的灌输式，而是让学生在具体的学习过程中，探究性地获取写景作文的知识，实实在在掌握写作方法。
1、初步掌握写景作文的方法。
2、养成写作文先准备后下笔的习惯。
一、以歌动情导课 进入写作主题
1、师生共同演唱《阿里山》这首歌。
2、歌好听吗?歌中的阿里山美吗?其实我们身边也有这样的美景，你知道我们的家乡有哪些美景吗?
3、你们喜欢这些景物吗?为什么?
4、今天，我们就要把我们对家乡的热爱用笔来写出来，这节课我们学习的内容是怎样写家乡景物。(板书：家乡景物)
设计意图：用歌声进入主题既活跃了课堂气氛，又引起了学生学习写作的兴趣，学生对家乡的景物也有了热爱之情。
二、回顾所学课文 掌握写景要素
1、写景要素之位置。
⑴ 我们学过的课文中有很多是描写景物的，想写好景物作文，可以借鉴这些课文，如：《黄山奇石》、《日月潭》、《珍珠泉》。(用投影出示这几篇课文)
⑵ 观察每篇课文的第一段，你发现了什么?
⑶ 我们写景要先写什么?(板书：位置)
⑷ 说说你想写的家乡景物在什么地方?
设计意图：让学生通过探究性学习，发现写景作文通常会先介绍所写景物的地理位置。
2、写景要素之特点。
⑴ 黄山、日月潭、珍珠泉的特点分别是什么?
⑵ 想一想课文的题目与这些特点有什么关系?(板书：抓特点 写题目)
⑶ 这次作文的题目，你打算怎样写?
设计意图：此处是为了让学生明白景物的特点是写景作文的重点，其特点可以作为题目统领全篇。
⑷ 这些特点都是作者怎样得出的?(板书：观察)
⑸ 观察是写作文的基本方法，写景物的作文更离不开我们细心的观察，在观察景物时，你有什么建议吗?(板书：用眼、用耳、用手、用心)
⑹ 试着去观察一位同学的外貌，你打算先观察什么，再观察什么?
⑺ 通过对同学的观察，你又发现了什么?(板书：顺序)
⑻ 我们认真的、有顺序的观察就是为了抓住景物的特点，只有抓住了特点，才能写出家乡景物的美。你能从印象中找到将要写的景物的特点吗?请说一说。
⑼ 小结：为了把景物写得更美，光凭平时的印象还不够，我们要用上足够的时间仔细去观察你将要写的景物。
设计意图：观察是写景作文必不可少的一个重要环节，怎样去观察景物的特点，对于三年级的学生来说，是一个难点。通过同学间的互相建议、现场观察一位同学的外貌，就是为了让学生在合作学习中明白观察不是走马观花，观察不是杂乱无章的。
3、写景要素之想象。
⑴ 《珍珠泉》中说潭底有冒不完的水泡是有许多快乐的孩子吹出来的，这是真的吗?(板书：想象)
⑵ 听听这篇作文《神女峰》，它是怎样想象的?
⑶ 想象对于我们的作文有什么好处?(小组讨论)
⑷ 小结：我们在写景物的作文时就要展开丰富的想象，甚至还可以用上传说来写出我们家乡景物的特点。想象可以使一篇文章生动，只要肯想象，身边的一切都可以变得神奇。
设计意图：课文、范文都是指导写作的资源，用小组讨论的方式可以让每一个学生更加清楚想象在写景作文中的作用，想象实际上就是一种创新能力的体现。
4、写景要素之感情。
⑴ 你喜欢学校的花坛吗?你会把它写得很美吗?你喜欢班上的哪一位老师?你写他的时候会把他写得很丑、很可恶吗?为什么?
⑵ 作者为什么把黄山、日月潭和珍珠泉写得这样美?(板书：感情)
⑶ 小结：我们写景，就要选择自己喜欢的景物写，尽情的在作文中抒发自己的感情，这样的作文才会吸引读者。
设计意图：从实际生活中得出真实的体验，写喜欢的事物才会写出自己的真情实感。
三、师生共同建议 完善写作方法
1、想要写好家乡景物，你们还有什么建议?(板书：优美词句 动静结合)
2、自由读板书，巩固写景作文的方法。
3、总结：选择好自己想要写的对象，用上今天学到的方法，利用课余时间去仔细观察，为写景作文做好准备，并要养成写好观察记录、先准备后下笔的习惯。
设计意图：用朗读来巩固方法，使作文课的指导又多了一种形式，总结中的习惯教育可以使学生的写作永远受益。
家乡景物
了解
位置
观察 特点 感情 抒发
想象
展开
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇二
一、素质教育目标
㈠知识教学点
1、学习生字词，能流利有感情的朗读课文
2、初步感受古典文学的语言特点。
㈡能力训练点
继续练习引导学生抓住事情的前因后果。
㈢德育渗透点
理解“石猴”勇敢顽强、一心想着大家的品质，受到教育。
㈣美育渗透点
体会作为古典四大名著之一的《西游记》的语言美和古代劳动人民的丰富想象力。
二、学法引导
㈠教师教法
导读法
㈡学生学法
自学讨论法
三、重点、难点、疑点、及解决办法。
㈠重点
理清事情的前因后果，体会美猴王勇敢顽强、无私无畏的品质。
㈡难点
读通读懂句子，培养阅读古典小说的语感。
㈢解决办法
通过小组讨论，教师相机点拨，结合朗读课文理解问题。
四、课时安排
1课时
五、教具学具准备
多媒体课件及小说《西游记》
六、师生互动活动设计
㈠教师活动设计
1、从介绍我国古典名著入手，激发学生兴趣。
2、启发学生交流自学成果，鼓励他们提出自己的问题。
3、有重点的讨论学生提出的问题，相机点拨学生理文章的前因后果。
㈡学生活动设计
1、自己查找资料，自学课文，提出自己不能解决的问题并靠自己弄懂课文的内容。
2、通过小组合作讨论，解决自己不能解决的问题。
3、通过朗读，加深对古典文学的认识。
七、教学步骤
㈠揭示课题
1、你们谁看过《西游记》，在这部小说中，给你留下印象最深的是那个人物？（孙悟空）
2、谈谈你对孙悟空的了解。
3、你知道孙悟空是怎样成为美猴王的吗？今天我们就学习一篇新课文，了解孙悟空变成美猴王的经过。
㈡初读课文，了解大意，扫清文字障碍。
1、大声读课文，把句子读通顺，读不懂的地方画出来。
2、边读边想，这篇文章讲的是一件什么事？
㈢交流自学情况。
1、文章讲的是一件什么事。
2、你有哪些不懂的问题，提出来与大家一起交流。
（主要解决字词问题，扫清文字障碍。）
㈣自由读课文，你喜欢那些句子，画下来，说说你喜欢的理由，并把它们有感情的读出来。
㈤交流自己喜欢的句子。
说说为什么喜欢这些句子，并有感情地朗读这些段落。
交流时教师相机点拨，让学生领悟古典名著的语言特色。
1．四面更无树木遮阳，左右倒有芝兰相衬……通灵之意
（这几句交待顽石生成的环境，文字清新，很美）
2．那猴在山中，却会行走跳跃，食草木，饮涧泉……朝游峰洞之中。
（这几句写石猴活动，机灵可爱，语言对仗工整很有意思。）
3．“他瞑目蹲身，将身一纵……明明朗朗的一架桥梁。”
（这一段写石猴入洞的情景，敏捷可爱。）
㈥课外阅读扩展
有兴趣的同学可以读一读《西游记》，准备好召开一个《西游记》故事会，看谁讲的故事最精彩。
板书设计：
猴王出世——一块仙石——迸裂产石猴——成王
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇三
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、认识生字15个。
3、理解课文内容，了解小学生应该在学习、生活中养成良好的行为习惯，从小做一个讲文明、懂礼貌的好学生。
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、理解课文内容。
小黑板，生字、词卡片。
课型：课文
谈话、小组合作式
一、导入新课。
1、指名说说：自己知道哪些礼貌用语，它们在什么情况下用?
2、同学们，今天我们一起去看看有关两个小朋友使用礼貌用语的故事。
3、板书课题：《说声对不起》(学生齐读两遍)
二、新授。
1、质疑：同学们读了课题，你想知道什么?
2、初读课文。
(1)让学生用自己喜欢的方式读课文。
(2)标出自然段的段序。
(3)出示生字，学生开火车读。
挨 超 陆 铅 措 窘 陈 眶 彼 歉 秒 凑 谅 束
(4)出示生词，同桌读，男、女同学接读。
挨打 超越 大陆 铅笔 不知所措 窘迫 陈列 眼眶 彼此 道歉 一分一秒 凑到 原谅
结束 支支吾吾
3、再读课文、理解课文。
(1)默读课文，勾出不懂的词语，在小组中讨论。
(2)提出还不懂的词语，大家解决。
(3)指名接读课文，并指名评价。
(4)在小组中学习：
a自由读课文。
b讨论：我为什么应该对陆叶说对不起?
c选择喜欢的方式再读课文。
d讨论：小作者的表现，开始是什么样的，后来又上什么样的?
由开始我说不出口，到后来的我大声说对不起，是什么力量让他这样做的?
e自由读第四自然段，体会我的心情。
f指名说说：自己体会到了什么心情?
4、朗读课文。
正确地朗读课文;
正确、流利地朗读课文;
正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
三、布置作业
正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
四、板书设计
讲文明
说声对不起
懂礼貌
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇四
数学
最新人教版六年级数学下册第三章《圆柱的体积》
〈〈圆柱的体积〉〉是数学课程标准中“空间与图形”领域内容的一部分。〈〈圆柱的体积〉〉一课，是在学生已经学过了圆面积公式的推导和长方体、正方体的体积公式的基础上进行学习的，而这节课的顺利学习将为以后圆锥体积的学习铺平道路。学生已经有了把圆形拼成近似的长方形的经验，联想到把圆柱切拼成长方体并不难，但是学生还是喜欢用自己的方法解决问题，所以我给学生创设尽情展示自我的空间，通过自主的学习、合作探究、动手操作，让学生感知立体图形间的一些关系，从而解决生活当中常见的问题。由此、我制定以下三维教学目标：
（1）通过学生体验圆柱体体积公式的推导过程，掌握圆柱的体积公式并能应用公式解决实际问题。
（2）通过操作让学生知道知识间的相互转化。
倡导自主学习、小组合作、动手操作的学习方式，培养学生动手操作的能力，合作交流的意识。从而建立空间观念培养学生的逻辑推理能力。
让学生感受数学与生活的联系，体验探索数学奥秘的乐趣，培养学生学习数学的积极情感。
掌握和运用圆柱体积计算公式。
推导圆柱体积计算公式的过程。
采用的教具为ppt课件和学具。（圆柱体切割组合学具，各小组自备所需演示的用具）。 教学过程:
1、出示圆柱形水杯。
（1）老师在杯子里面装满水，想一想，水杯里的水是什么形状的？
（2）你能用以前学过的方法计算出这些水的体积吗？
（3）讨论后汇报：把水倒入长方体容器中，量出数据后再计算。
（4）说一说长方体体积的计算公式。
2、出示橡皮泥捏成的圆柱体。
出示问题：大家想一想用什么办法来求出这个圆柱体橡皮泥的体积呢？
（有的学生会想到：老师将它捏成长方体就可以了；还有的学生会想到捏成正方体也可以的！）
3、创设问题情景。
（课件显示）如果要求压路机圆柱形前轮的体积，或是求圆柱形柱子的体积，还能用刚才那样的方法吗？
刚才的方法不是一种普遍的方法，那么在求圆柱体积的时候，有没有像求长方体或正方体体积那样的计算公式呢？今天，我们就来一起研究圆柱体积的计算方法。（出示课题：圆柱的体积）
（设计意图：问题是思维的动力。通过创设问题情景，可以引导学生运用已有的生活经验和旧知，积极思考，去探索和解决实际问题，并能制造认知冲突，形成任务驱动的探究氛围。）
设疑揭题：我们能把一个圆采用化曲为直、化圆为方的方法推导出了圆面积的计算公式,现在能否采用类似的方法将圆柱切割拼合成一个学过的立体图形来求它的体积呢?今天我们一起来探讨这个问题。板书课题:圆柱的体积。
（一）学生动手操作探究
1、回顾旧知，帮助迁移
（1）教师首先提出具体问题：圆柱体和我们以前学过的哪些几何图形有联系？ 启发学生回忆得出：圆柱的上下两个底面是圆形；侧面展开是长方形：所以……
（2）请大家回忆一下：在学习圆的面积时，我们是怎样将圆转化成已学过的图形，来推导出圆面积公式的。
（通过想象，进一步发展学生的空间观念，由“形”到“体”；同时使学生感悟圆柱的体积与它的底面积和高的联系，通过圆面积推导过程的再现，为实现经验和方法的迁移作铺垫）
2、小组合作，探究推导圆柱的体积计算公式。
（1）启发猜想：可见，大部分图形公式的推导都可以把所学的转化为学过的。那么你觉得圆柱的体积和什么有关系？你能猜一猜圆柱的体积可以怎样计算呢？ （这是学生会有圆的面积想到把圆柱转化为长方体）
老师激励同学们：大家同意他的猜想吗？但我们还是要小心地验证猜想的科学性。都说实践出真知，接下来同学们以小组为单位拿出学具，动手尝试着进行转化，并说一说转化的过程。
（2）学生以小组为单位操作体验。
老师引导学生探究：
① 说说你们小组是如何转化的。这是一个标准的长方体吗？为什么？
② 如果分割得份数越多，你有什么发现？（电脑演示转化过程）
③ 这是同学们刚才的转化过程。那书上是怎么说的？下面就请同学们打开书，自由读，用直线标记，找出关键句。全班齐读。
（３）现在再请一位同学到前面来演示转化过程。其他同学边观察边思考： ①切割后拼成了一个近似于什么的形体?
②圆柱的体积与拼成后的长方体的体积有什么关系?
③这个长方体的底面积等于圆柱的什么?
④长方体的高与圆柱体的高有什么关系？
（二）教师课件演示
1、课件演示拼、组的过程，同时演示一组动画（将圆柱底面等分成16份、32份、64份……），让学生明确：分成的扇形越多，拼成的立体图形就越接近于长方体。依次解决问题。 ①把圆柱拼成长方体后，形状变了，体积不变。
（板书：长方体的体积=圆柱的体积）
②拼成的长方体的底面积等于圆柱的底面积，高就是圆柱的高。
（配合回答，演示课件，闪烁相应的部位，并板书相应的内容。）
③圆柱的体积=底面积×高 字母公式是v=sh（板书公式）讨论并得出结果。你能根据这个实验得出圆柱的体积计算公式吗?为什么?
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇五
跟随着小洁的目光，我们欣赏着蓝天白云、碧水青山，那跳跃的“青蛙”、展翅的“雄鹰”、赛跑的“龟兔”，栩栩如生，美不胜收。当小洁正想把面包纸扔进湖里的时候，她看见那清澈的湖水像镜子一样，映照出蔚蓝的天空和如画的山峦。谁忍心把这“镜面”打破呢?小洁攥紧了面包纸，一直到船靠岸，才把它放进了应该放的地方。
遗憾的是，那面“镜子”还是被一个小孩弄了个污点。那块香蕉皮，吓跑了小鱼，就连湖水也“皱起了眉头。
清澈的湖水需要我们每个人精心呵护。小洁只是在那面“明镜”面前，控制了一下自己的正要撤开的手，但对每个人来说，在这一瞬间做出克制，并不是都能做到的。
这点滴小事，反射出的是小洁美好的心灵。
让我们把这清澈的湖水，作为一面永远的“明镜”吧。别忘记小洁那企盼的目光。
1、认识12个生字，会写8个字。
2、有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的部分，感受风景的优美和小洁心灵的美好，体会自然美与行为美的和谐。
3、有保护环境卫生的意识和自我控制的能力。
4、促进阅读和想像能力的发展。
能正确有感情的朗读课文，有保护环境卫生的意识
1、生字词卡片，课文插图或课件。
2、轻音乐和课文录音。
3、收集保护环境的标语或广告。
两课时
在美妙的音乐中，师激情导入：同学们，今天老师带你们去欣赏一湾清澈的湖水。（出示课件）这一湾清澈的湖水你喜欢吗？好，我们就一同来学习27课《清澈的湖水》，带着你的喜爱之情，齐读课题吧！
1、风景美，文字更美。同学们，想读一读课文吗？请大家翻开书129页，放声读一读课文！哪个生字难读的打上记号多读几遍。
2、大家都读得很认真。在学习中，你发现哪个字比较难读呢？你想提醒同学们注意什么？大家真善于发现问题。请把你认为难读的字读给你的同桌听一听，互相纠正字音。
3、检查学习情况。大家都在积极学习。现在，老师请同学们开火车读生字，注意把生字读正确。（课件出示字卡，开火车检查。）读得可真棒！
4、同学们真聪明，这么快就读准了这些生字的字音。现在我们就随着小洁划舟湖上，去欣赏如诗如画的美景吧！（出示课文插图和课文录音）
5、这里的景色真美呀！请同学们用“------”把文中描写景物优美的句子画出来，同桌讨论说说你为什么喜欢这些句子？（板书：景美）
过渡：谁来给大家读一读你找到的句子。
1、山石奇特（课件出示“看，那边的山石像一只正要跳起的青蛙，这边的山石像一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰，半山腰的石兔、石龟，好像正在赛跑呢。”）
1）指名读句子。
2）你喜欢的是这句。能说说原因吗？（山石很有趣）
3）这个句子中有一个词用得特别好，你认为是哪个呢？（展翅欲飞）谁能做做这个动作？
4）山石像展翅欲飞的雄鹰，像正要跳起的青蛙，像正在赛跑的石兔、石龟，多有趣呀！请你在图上找一找，认一认这些山石。
5）谁能读，让大家从你的朗读中感受山石的有趣、奇特。读得好，有谁读得比他更好的？喜欢读的同学站起来一起读。
6）大家都读得很好，那你会背吗？老师想试着背，好吗？我背不出来你可以给我提个醒谢谢同学们的帮助，跟你旁边的同学互相帮助，把这段话背下来。
7）谁会背？
8）老师跟大家一起合作着背诵，老师读前半部分，你们根据课文内容接后半部分行吗？
9）这些句子使我们感受到山石的奇特。谁再把你找到的好句子与大家一起分享。
2、湖水平静（课件出示：“湖水像一面镜子，映出了蓝天、白云，还有变幻的山峦。”
1）大家把这句读一读，湖水给你什么印象？（板：平静）你从哪里看出来的？
2）师述：对，湖水能映出了蓝天、白云，还有变幻的山峦，可见她的清澈、平静、明亮。我请一位同学读这句话，其他的同学闭上眼睛，让我们一同感受这美丽的湖水。
3）请带着你的感受美美地读这句话。
4）此情此景小洁的感觉是怎样的？谁来读？（课件出示句子：“她觉得自己像在天上飞，又像在水里游。”）
5）你是怎么理解这句话？
6）山石是奇特的美，湖水是平静的美，大家可以继续汇报美的句子。
3、小鱼活泼（课件出示：“哟，清澈的湖水里有许多小鱼在游。一条银白色的小鱼跃出水面，又在浪花中消失，好像在给游人表演呢！”
1）汇报。“跃”是什么意思？
2）大家都感受到了小鱼多有趣呀！多活泼呀！你想对小鱼说些什么呢？
3）看来，大家都很喜欢这可爱的小鱼。读读这句话，看谁最喜欢小鱼，最能读出小鱼的活泼。
4）老师也特别喜欢这个句子，我也来读读，行吗？
5）读书的方法很多，像想象读、表演读……这句话怎么读才能读好呢？请大家分小组选择你们喜欢的方式朗读这句话。你们也来试试。
6）看谁能把小鱼的可爱读出来。指名读
4、读1——4突然前的自然段
小船在微波中轻轻荡漾，微风拂面而来，蓝天白云、两岸山石奇特，小鱼在欢快游玩，这样的画面能不叫人陶醉吗？让我们随着音乐美美地读读课文一同去欣赏美的风景、感受美的语言。
5、风景是美的，在同学们动情的朗读中，老师更觉得是一种美的享受。
过渡：小洁在欣赏美景时又发现了什么?她在想些什么?让我们继续学习课文。
1、（课件出示插图）仔细观察小洁，她手中拿着什么？她可能在想什么？
2、她把面包纸丢到湖里了吗？你从哪看出来的？（出示句子：“她跨步上岸，四处张望，好像在寻找什么。忽然，她眼睛一亮，飞快地向前跑去。）
3、你从这些句子可以看出什么？
4、我们请一名同学到前面扮演小洁，其他的同学朗读这句话，好吗？
5、你还知道什么？（出示句子：“突然一个小孩把香蕉皮扔向小鱼。小鱼吓跑了，湖水变得满是皱纹，美丽的景象不见了。”）你是从哪个词知道的？齐读，注意读出小洁生气的语气。
6、师小结：小洁先是沉浸在美丽的景色之中，当洁净的湖水被破坏后，她感到“不满”，然后看到垃圾箱，她“眼睛一亮”这一神态变化反映了小洁爱护环境，保护环境的心理。（板书：人美）
7、自由练习朗读课文，注意把小洁的感情变化过程通过你的朗读表现出来。
假如你是小洁，会对乱扔香蕉皮的小孩说些什么？
27、清澈的湖水
景
美
人
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇六
在五千年的历史长河中，曾有过许许多多可歌可泣的故事，郑和七次下西洋，就是其中的一个，它足以令世人骄傲。课文《郑和远航》主要介绍了郑和第一次下西洋远航的情况，并点明了郑和七次远航的重大意义，表现了我国古代人民顽强的探索精神和我国古代出色的航海技术。
像这样大规模的航海，是历史上所罕见的，那课文是怎么来记叙这样的事件的呢？全文共有七个自然段，可以分为两个部分：第一至五自然段为第一部分，主要写郑和率船队第一次航行的情况。
第六至七自然段为第二部分，主要写郑和从1405年到1433年曾七次远航，为促进我国和亚非国家的友好交往作出了贡献。课文第一部分可以分为三层：第一至三自然段为第一层，写1405年7月11日，在苏州府刘家河码头，郑和受皇帝派遣，第一次率船队出使西洋时的壮观场面。（扬帆起航）第四自然段为第二层，写郑和与所到的亚非各国人民进行了友好交往。（友好交往）第五自然段为第三层，写郑和在航行中多次战胜狂风巨浪和海盗袭击等凶险。（化险为夷）
1、学会本课7个生字，理解由生字组成的词语。
2、读通课文，分清条理，能讲述课文大意，知道课文详写第一次航海经历，略写后六次。明确中心段落。
读通课文，分清条理，能讲述课文大意，知道课文详写第一次航海经历，略写后六次。明确中心段落。
明确高年段学习目标，不逾越，不饱胀，认真落实好第一课时目标。强化初读，引导把握课文大意。
导入，初识郑和——初读，整体感知——学习生字新词——再读，理清条理——回归整体。
多媒体课件
1、同学们都知道哥伦布在1492年发现了新大陆，可你们知道吗，我国早在明代就有一位著名的航海家，第一次下西洋的时间比哥伦布早了八十多年！它的名字叫郑和。今天我们要学的课文就是以这位航海英雄为主人公的。出示郑和图片。谁能用一句话来说说你所了解的郑和？
2、一提起郑和，人们就会情不自禁地想起他七下西洋的丰功伟绩。郑和下西洋到底有多“远”？远航途中发生了哪些事情？究竟有怎样的意义呢？就让我们带着问题，走进《郑和远航》。在郑和右边板书：远航。
1、请同学们带着问题（简单出示问题）自读课文，试着从课文中找找答案。（学生读书，教师巡视指导）
2、组织反馈交流，了解课文内容。
3、逐段指名朗读。（同学之间相互评议）
1、请大家认真读课文，要求读准每一个字，读通每一句话。教师巡视，参与学习。
2、反馈学习情况。
练读词语。（出示）扶老携幼、惊叹不已、严阵以待、化险为夷、镇定自若、雄伟壮观、奔腾咆哮、波峰浪谷、码头、仪器、派遣、双手抱拳、赠送、撕裂、范围。
你读书时读懂了哪些词语的意思？还有哪些不理解？
“扶老携幼”借助场景描绘。
“惊叹不已”迁移旧知识，练习说话。
“镇定自若”“雄伟壮观”观察插图理解。
3、同学们，咱们中国的语言，很美，有时候，一个词语就是一幅画。请你用心去读读这些词语，你的脑子里会出现怎么样的画面来呢？（狂风呼啸、奔腾咆哮、波峰浪谷）
再读这组词语，读出你脑海中的画面来，读出画面的气势。
类似这样的词语，你还能说出几个来吗？
这就是学习，不仅能正确的读出，还能读出画面，还能想到同类的其他词语。但，学习，还远远不止这些，我们还要把词语放回到课文里，这样就能把词语学活了。谁能回忆刚才你读到的课文，告诉大家，这组词语在文中是描述什么的？（西洋的险恶）
文中哪个自然段是写西洋的险恶的呢？谁来读读这段话。屏幕出示第五自然段。
读了这段话，细心的同学一定会发现，西洋的险恶，除了风浪的险恶，还有什么险恶？
再读读这组词语。
4、指名读。（雄伟壮观、浩浩荡荡、破浪西行）这组词语在文中又是描述什么的？
文中哪个自然段是直接写郑和的宝船船队的呢？屏幕出示第二自然段。
生读，评价。
读了这段描写，郑和的宝船船队给你的第一印象是什么？（规模宏大）
规模宏大：是一般的大吗？能用一个词语来概括吗？引导用上第二组词语中的雄伟壮观和浩浩荡荡。
读出这种气势来。
5、观察文中的插图，说说你想到了哪些词语。
在理解词语的基础书请同学们默读课文，思考：郑和七次下西洋课文主要写了哪一次？能把课文分成两段吗？
1、反馈：说说这样分的理由。
第一段（1—5）：写郑和第一次远航。
第二段（6—7）写郑和共有七次远航，意义深远。
这样分段，可以看出全文的内容重点和写作特点。
2、默读第1—5自然段，根据“扬帆起航”、“友好交往”、“战胜凶险”三个标题把第一段分成三个层次。
3、组织反馈。
1、速读课文，思考：课文主要写了什么呢？（引导概括，第一次远航，其他几次远航，远航意义。）
2、强调远航意义。
3、谁能在黑板板书的提示下，用简洁的话来说说课文写了哪些内容？
板书：
扬帆起航
郑和远航 第一次 友好交往
战胜凶险
共有七次远航，意义深远
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇七
1、 引导学生初步认识水是会变的，知道雨、雪、冰雹是水变成的，引导学生注意观察自然界的因果关系。
2、理解水的变化与人类的关系。
3、有感情地朗读课文。
引导学生懂得我是指水，了解水是怎样变化的。
理解水的变化与人类的关系。
采用快乐教学法、讨论法、表演法等现代教学方法以及多媒体教学手段。
1、 准备与教材内容相关的课件。
2、 让学生搜集图片。
第一课时：初读课文、学习生字词、写字。（略）
第二课时：交流研讨课文。
1、 谈话：小朋友们，上节课我们认识了一些生字朋友，你们还认识它们吗？
2、 课件出示：摘苹果（指名认读）
1、 激趣谈话：我是什么？这个调皮可爱的小朋友到底是谁呢？大家想不想了解它，让我们一起听听它的自我介绍吧！
2、 课件播放课文朗读，同时出现一些相关画面。要求学生思考：我是什么？
3、 学生四人小组讨论我是什么，并说说自己的理由。
4、 指名汇报。（我是水）
1、 谈话：通过学习，我们知道了水是会不断变化的，那么水是怎样变化的？水除了变化以外，还有什么特点呀？你能不能想个好办法，把这些问题材弄懂呢？
2、 学生讨论，寻找解决问题的方法。
3、 交流方法。（学生可能会提出小组读书，边读边记、故事表演、绘画表现等方法。）
1、 组织学生根据自己提出的学习方法，进行合作学习。老师及时关注各组学习情况，因材施教，和学生一起进行探究，帮助学生选择正确地运用自主选择的阅读方法，以确保学习质量。
2、 展示：组织学生结合自己的学习（小组学习）汇报学习情况。注意引导学生弄清以下问题。
（1） 水的不同状态及变化过程。（利用课件中情境这部分中的水变化云变化下雨下冰雹动画以及练习这部分中的说说画画填空帮助理解，同时提高语言表达能力和动手操作能力。）
（2） 水在不同地方的不同样子。（利用课件中情境这部分中的水状态中的三张动画图片以及课件里练习这部分中的演演帮助理解。）
（以上两点的教学应当充分相信学生，并引导学生结合对文中重点语句的体会，练习感情朗读读课文，教师相机指导。如：用突出重音的方法读出落、打、飘；用愉快、轻柔的语气读出白云与红霞的美丽、可爱）
（3） 水在人类生活中的利弊。（利用课件中情境中的好与坏中的图片让学生进一步感知以及课件中练习中的找找理解词语温和和暴躁）
1、 谈话：你还知道哪些水的作用和危害呢？
2、 学生把自己课前搜集的资料拿出来四人小组交流。
3、 展示。
4、 四人小组讨论：水给人们带来灾害与人类破坏环境有关系吗？举例说说人们破坏环境的行为，想想有什么办法能让它光做好事，不做坏事吗？
5、 指名说说自己的好办法，评议，评出治水妙计治水专家。
任选两道你喜欢的题目做一做：
1、 做一个节水小卫士。
2、 找一找你在生活中看到水在变的例子，并写下来。
3、 有感情地朗读课文。
19、我是什么
水
汽 云 雨 雹 雪
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇八
教材分析：
这篇课文是一篇文情并茂的`散文。课文描绘了松坊溪冬天美丽动人的景色，抒发了作者热爱山村、热爱自然的思想感情。
教学设计意图：
1、通过语言文字的赏析，让学生体会文章蕴含的意境美和情致美，努力使阅读过程成为审美的过程。
2、提高阅读教学效率，尝试探索课内特别是在独立阅读中如何丰富学生阅读材料、扩大阅读量的方法和途径。
教学目标：
1、通过有感情地朗读课文，感受松坊溪冬天景色之美，激发热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
2、了解作者抓住景物特点的写作方法。
3、引导学生进行课外阅读。
教学重点：通过语言文字的品味，感受松坊溪冬天的美。
教学过程：
一、导入新课
1、看图片填空：()的冬天。
2、引入：老师今天要带大家去看看松坊溪的冬天，想去吗?
3、读题，读了这个课题，你最想知道什么?
4、这节课我们就去感受一下松坊溪雪景，好吗?
二、初读课文，体会美。
1、理清脉络。
(1)课文哪几个自然段描写了松坊溪的雪景。
(2)先写了(雪中的景色)，再写了(雪后)的景色。
2、初读感悟美。
(1)自由地有感情地朗读9-18自然段，感受一下松坊溪的冬天给你留下了什么印象?
(2)、反馈。
(3)、用不同的句式说一句赞美松坊溪冬天的话。
3、过渡：松坊溪的冬天美在哪里呢?
三、研读课文，感悟美。
(一)研读“下雪了”一层
1、自由地有感情地朗读9-18自然段，请你选择你认为写得最美的一个句子，读一读，想一想，美在哪里呢?把你读懂的，体会到的告诉大家。
2、朗读、交流。
重点点拨：
(1)、像棉絮一般的雪，像芦花一般的雪，像蒲公英的带绒毛的种子一般的雪，在风中飞舞。
课文把“在风中飞舞”的雪比作棉絮、芦花、蒲公英的带绒毛的种子。连用三个比喻写出了雪花轻、柔而洁白的特点，还写出了雪下得很大，雪在空中飞舞有许多种姿态。
(2)、溪中的大溪石上和小溪石上都覆盖着白雪了。好像有一群白色的小牛，在溪中饮水;好像有两只白色的狮睡在雪地里;好像有几只白色的熊，正准备从溪中冒雪走上溪岸。用比喻、拟人的修辞手法增强了动感，把溪石写得栩栩如生。
(3)、好像松坊村有一座白玉雕出来的桥，搭在松坊溪上了。
想象“白玉雕出来的桥是什么样子的?这样比喻有什么作用?(石桥落满雪，洁白如玉，描写出了雪中石桥的美丽。)
3、齐读9-13节
(二)、研读“雪止了”一层。
1、师：雪中的松坊溪多美啊，那么雪后的松坊溪又美在哪里呢?我们分小组研读。
2、明确研读任务：
(1)第14-18自然段总写了()，按从整体到局部的顺序，先写()，再写()，最后写了()。
(2)16、17两个自然段作者是站在()，先向()看，再向()看，最后向()看。
(3)我还从()(词、句、或段)体会到了雪后松坊溪的美，因为()。
3、学生分学习小组研读。
4、讨论交流。
重点研读：
(1)“我看见溪水中有一个发亮的白雪世界。”“发亮的白雪世界”是指远山、石桥、溪石的雪影倒映在溪水中的美丽景象。
(2)水中的溪鱼有什么特点?
(一群又一群、多;色彩艳丽、美;姿态、动作迅速、活。要求读出情趣。)
分两大组比读，比比谁读得有情趣。
(3)为什么写雪后景色要写溪鱼?
(静中有动、寒中有暖、洁白中有色彩，严寒中蕴含着生机。预示春的到来，使人回味无穷。)
指导感情朗读。
四、小结课文。
五、读读背背，积累语言。
自读9-18自然段，下面的三道题目任选一题。
1、选择喜欢的段落或句子有感情地读给在座的老师或同学听。
2、选择其中一句或几句有感情地背一背。
3、选择其中一两句特别喜欢的句子抄在日记本上。
六、欣赏描写冬天的段落。
1、简介郭风。
2、配乐读郭风的诗。
3、配乐读《雪夜的小山村》
七、小结延伸。
这节课我们欣赏了松坊溪美丽的雪景，那么课文中其他的段落在写些什么呢?也有这么美吗?我们下节课再来研究。
八、布置课外作业。
任选一题：
完成时间：一星期
完成方式：独立完成或小组合作完成。
作业内容：
1、收集有关描写冬天的文章或句子，编成文集或小报。
2、模仿课文的写法，选一处景物有详有略地介绍家乡冬天的景色。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇九
1 认识宽、虾等12个生字。会写贝、原等6个字。
2 朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的部分。
3 在教师的指导下，画自己的家乡。
教学重点：识字写字
教学难点：写字
课前准备：课前了解自己的家乡，搜集资料。
教学方法：自主学习与小组合作相结合
谈话：你的家乡在哪儿?你喜欢吗?想画出来给大家看吗?
1 老师配乐朗读，学生看图欣赏，整体感受语言的美。
2 学生自由朗读，识生字。
图文结合认识生字宽、虾、脚、捡、贝、壳。
3 学生再读课文，数数有几句话，每句话写的是什么?并且画出最喜欢的句子读一读，再说一说为什么喜欢
4 小组合作，组长检查自学生字和读课文的情况。
5 指导朗读重点词句。
那么那么的句式，表达了对大海的喜爱。
一艘艘装满要重读，体现鱼虾很多。
6 看图介绍涛涛的家乡。
7 师生共同总结学习过程：看图--读文--看图解说。
看图：这是谁的家乡?他的家乡在哪儿?有什么景物，他喜欢做什么?
读文：自由拼读--听同学朗读--找好词好句反复读--小组齐声表演读。
解说：看图，用自己的语言解说图画。
宽大 鱼虾 小脚 捡贝壳
2 指名有感情地朗读第二、三段。
1 认读词语：
宽阔 鱼虾 大脚 贝壳 原来 奔跑 秘密 一匹 城市 高楼
2 指名读课文。
1 回忆前几段的学习方法。
2 学生在四、五、六自然段中自由选择一段自学。
3 汇报自学情况：
(1)抢认生字：奔、原、密、匹、市、楼
(2)解说图画。
(3)表情朗读最喜欢的句子。
(4)自学相同段落的同学齐读整段。
4 出示读读说说，学生读句子，说句子。
1 看图提示背诵。
2 看文听老师朗读。
3 倾听同学背诵，回忆印证。
4 背诵自己喜欢的部分。
画自己的家乡，介绍自己的家乡。
板书： 画家乡
涛涛：海边海、船、贝壳
山山：山里山、水、树、蘑菇
平平：平原稻子、棉花、菜地
青青：草原草、羊群、马
京京：城市街道、楼房、街心公园
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇十
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