一键复制
为有力保证事情或工作开展的水平质量，预先制定方案是必不可少的，方案是有很强可操作性的书面计划。那么方案应该怎么制定才合适呢？下面是小编为大家收集的方案策划书范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇一
课文通过介绍威尼斯小艇的样子、船夫驾驶小艇的高超技术以及小艇的重要作用，为我们展示了威尼斯这座水上名城特有的风光。 课文从我的所见所感入手，首先交待了小艇是威尼斯的主要的交通工具，接着详细介绍了小艇独特的构造特点，然后讲了船夫的高超驾驶技术，最后说了小艇与人们的日常生活息息相关。
1．马克·吐温：美国作家，原名萨缪尔?克里斯曼。马克?吐温是他的笔名，主要作品有《镀金时代》《王子与贫儿》《哈里贝利·芬历险记》等。
2．威尼斯意大利的一座古城，位于欧洲亚得里亚海滨，周围被海洋环绕，由118个岛屿组成，只有西北角一条长堤与大陆相通，有水城、百岛城之称。全城有117条纵横交错的大小河道，*400多座桥梁把他们连结起来。威尼斯风光秀美，古迹甚多，有120座哥特式、文艺复兴式、巴罗克式大教堂，120座钟楼，64座修道院，40座宫殿，是驰名全球的旅游胜地。威尼斯城热闹非凡，但城内没有汽车和自行车，也不见红绿交通灯，小艇就是公共汽车。威尼斯的小艇威尼斯水城同样闻名于世。
1．学会本课8个生字和一个多音字，能正确读写生字新词，能联系上下文理解词语的意思。
2．学习课文，了解课文从几个方面介绍小艇的写作方法，并以次为依据给课文分段。
3．领会抓住事物特点写的表达方法。
4．了解威尼斯独特地理风貌、小艇的特点及它同威尼斯水城的关系，感受威尼斯的风光美、小艇的形态美。
1．从几个方面介绍事物的写法；
2．抓住事物特点描写的方法。
教学方法 运用直观语言，借助书中插图，丰富学生感性认识，理解课文内容。由于威尼斯是一座水上城市，河道即是马路。学生缺乏这些实际生活体验，在理解课文内容上有难度，体味课文中蕴含的思想感情就更难了。
教学时，首先应适时适度地运用生动形象的语言简要介绍威尼斯是一座水城、百岛城、桥城这一独特的地理环境。同时指导学生看书中插图，以此来丰富学生的感性认识，通过与一般城市、马路、汽车的比较，展开合理的想像。以便更好地理解课文内容，特别是理解小艇成了主要的交通工具的含义。
1．学会生字新词，理解词语。 2．初读课文，了解内容。
1．同学们，你们知道世界上著名的水上城市是哪里吗？那你们知道哪座城市被人们称为桥城﹑百岛城吗？一座城市拥有这么多的名字该是多么有趣的事呀！今天，我要去那里走走看看，你们愿意随老师一起前去参观吗？那现在我们就出发吧！
2．投影显示，介绍威尼斯：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，是世界著名旅游胜地。那里有401座姿态各异的桥梁横跨在117条水道上，连接着118个小岛。威尼斯水道是城市的柏油路，市内没有汽车和自行车，也没有交通指挥灯，船是市内唯一的交通工具。（板书：26．威尼斯的小艇）
1．读准生字表中生字读音，想一想：可以用什么方法记住这些生字？
2．看注释或理解下面词语的意思。英尺船梢簇拥哗笑残破矗立停泊威尼斯操纵自如
3．读课文，标出自然段的序号，把不懂的词句画出来。
4．想想每个自然段的主要内容。
1．指名读准生字表的字音。
2．巧用心，记住以下几个字的字形。 艄：与捎﹑梢﹑消﹑悄、梢换偏旁记忆。 艇：与挺、庭、蜓、换偏旁记忆。
3．理解个别生字（艇、艄、舱、姆、祷、雇）的意思。
4．齐读书后读写词语，理解部分词义。 哗笑：很多人说话并夹杂着笑声。 矗立：高耸﹑直立。 簇拥：（许多人）紧紧围着。 沉寂：十分寂静。 残破：残缺破损。 停泊：（船只）停留。 操纵自如：指掌握和控制不受阻碍，很灵活﹑熟练。
5．指名读课文，说说每个自然段的主要内容。
6．自由正确朗读课文。
1．抄写生字。
2．熟读课文，根据课后阅读思考自学课文内容。
第二课时 教学目标：
1．使学生了解在世界闻名的水上城市威尼斯，小艇是重要的交通工具，了解威尼斯的风土人情。 2．给课文分段，能合并几层意思归纳第二﹑四段的段意。
3．朗读课文。
1．指名分读课文，其他同学想：课文是围绕哪句话写的？用－标出。
2．理解课文第一自然段的意思，想：这段的主要内容是什么？它在文中有何作用？ （明确：内容是--小艇是威尼斯的重要交通工具。作用--总起全文，点明中心）
3．默读思考：课文是从哪几方面介绍威尼斯小艇的？
4．讨论分段：
1．默读2-3自然段，思考：小艇是什么样的？用～～标出。
2．抓词句，谈体会：小艇给你留下什么印象？（样子奇特内部舒适）
3．自由读课文，想想：课文用了怎样的写法，这样写有什么好处？
4．指名分读2-3自然段，说说这两节各讲了什么？它们之间是什么关系？ * 小艇的样子奇特。 * 坐在船舱里面感到很舒适。并列关系（投影显示）
5．师：在一个结构段里，如果讲了几层意思，并且它们同样重要，在总结段意时，就要把它们合并起来，谁来说说这段的段意？谁还能说得更简单些？（投影显示段意：小艇的样子奇特，坐在船舱里面感到很舒适。）
6．总结：通过刚才的练习，同学们会发现合并几层意思，并不等于几层意思的相加，需要我们再进行归纳和整理，把多余的词语去掉，这样就比较简练了。
1．指名读课文，思考：这段是围绕哪句话写的？用－标出。
2．默读课文，从哪些地方可以看出船夫驾驶技术特别好？用（）标出。
3．讨论学习：（明确：课文先概括地写出在速度极快，来往船只很多的情况下，船夫总能操纵自如。然后列出三种情况做具体说明，写出船夫的技术好。） 4．自由读课文，判断这段是什么段式？可以怎样归纳段意？
1．出示提示，默读自学：（投影显示） * 课文写了哪些人坐小艇？人们坐小艇干什么？ * 想象还有哪些人坐小艇去干什么？ * 课文最后为什么要写威尼斯夜晚景色，这与小艇有什么关系？说明什么？
2．集体讨论，明确： * 人们：商人﹑妇女﹑小孩﹑保姆﹑老人去：做生意﹑郊游﹑教堂﹑看戏﹑回家 * 关系：课文用威尼斯静寂的夜晚结尾，进一步衬托小艇的作用，说明人们与小艇的关系密切，整个城市的喧闹与静寂是以小艇的动与不动为前提的。
3．归纳段意，想：小艇在哪些方面为人们起了重要作用？ （段意：威尼斯人们的生活和工作离不开小艇。）
1．快速浏览课文。 思考：为什么说威尼斯的小艇等于街头的汽车？ （板书：重要的交通工具） 2．作者是怎样把威尼斯的小艇写具体的？
3．小结：细心观察，抓住特点是写好一篇文章的关键。我们今后写作文也要做到这些，才能把作文写好。
1．抄写词语并复习。
2．朗读课文, 背诵并抄写第四自然段。
第三课时 教学目标
1．朗读课文, 背诵第四自然段。
2．完成书后练习。
3．学习第四自然段的写法，能围绕重点句写一段话。
1．指名分读课文，回忆如何给课文分段，说出第二﹑四段的段意。
2．齐读课文第四自然段。
3．自由背第四自然段→二人互背→指名背→齐背
4．完成按原文填空： 船夫的（）特别好。在河上行船的时候，（），来往（），他总能（），毫不（）。在（）的时候，他（），在（）的时候，他（）。我们看是（）的地方，（）能够穿过去，而且（），两边的（）飞一般地（）。我们的眼睛（），不知（）。
5．听写词语。
1．写出下列词语的反义词：倒退－前进笔直－弯曲散开－聚集静寂－喧闹
2．学习第四自然段的写法，以* * * 最讲卫生或* * * 行动最敏捷为重点句，练习写一段话。 要求：围绕重点句，从几个方面写具体。 例：在家里穿衣服* * * 最讲卫生在学校怎么做或吃饭在公共场所洗澡学习时* * * 行动最敏捷 游戏时劳动时。
3．完成语训的有关习题。
1．完成本课有关作业．
2．背诵第四自然段。
1．写出下列字的读音： 艄（ ） 矗（ ） 残（ ） 拐（ ）
2．判断下列字的偏旁部首： 尼（ ） 具（ ） 矗（ ） 残（ ） 斯（ ）
3．组词： 尼（ ） 嘶（ ） 货（ ） 艄（ ） 县（ ） 残（ ） 泥（ ） 斯（ ） 华（ ） 梢（ ） 具（ ） 线（ ）
4．写出下列词语的反义词： 倒退－ 笔直－ 散开－ 静寂－
5．填空并完成练习： 船夫的（）特别好。在河上行船的时候，（），来往（），他总能（），毫不（）。在（）的时候，他（），在（）的时候，他（）。我们看是（）的地方，（）能够穿过去，而且（），两边的（）飞一般地（）。我们的眼睛（），不知（）。
6．用====标出这段话的重点句。
7．分层并说出层与层之间的关系。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇二
1．认识宽、虾等12个生字。会写贝、原等6个字。
2．朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的部分。
3．培养学生热爱祖国、热爱家乡的感情。
4．鼓励学生用笔画出自己的家乡。
1．认识本课的生字、新词，正确书写。
2．理解课文的内容，激发学生热爱自己家乡的情感，并把自己喜欢的部分背诵下来。
2课时
1．多媒体课件：中国地图课文插图
2．字卡、词卡
3．图画纸、彩笔
1．小朋友们，你们看：这是什么?（课件出示中国地图）它像什么?（像一只高昂着头的雄鸡）你能够在地图上找到自己的家乡吗?
2．让学生上来在地图上找一找自己的家乡，并说一说自己的家乡。
3．今天，我们的教室里来了五位小朋友，他们很爱自己的家乡。并把他们的家乡画下来，他们的家乡可美了，你们想看看吗?板书课题（24画家乡）
1．请大家边看插图边听老师朗读课文。想一想，这五个小朋友分别来自哪里?
2．请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读读课文，注意读准字音。
3．检查学生认识生字的情况。
（1）把生字娃娃的帽子去掉，自由认读。
（2）下面我们玩捡贝壳的游戏吧。（课件）生字娃娃躲到贝壳下面去了，谁读对了，贝壳就是你的啦! （开火车认读）
生字：宽 脚 捡 壳 按 虾 原 奔 密 楼 匹 市
（3）齐读生字
1．指名读课文，说一说本文共有几个自然段。
2．初步感知课文后，说说你打算先到谁的家乡去。就选择到她（他）的家乡去，美美地多读几遍，等会儿展示给大家。
3．精读第二段，指导感悟
（1）看样子，大多数小朋友都想先到美丽的海边走一走，那我们就先到涛涛的家乡去吧!
（出示第一幅图）瞧，这就是涛涛的家乡。说一说：你从图上看到了什么?想知道涛涛是怎样夸自己的家乡吗?（自由读第二段）
（2）涛涛的家乡在海边。他画的海是怎样的?（宽）。
（3）涛涛画的图上还有什么?（鱼和虾）哪里看出鱼和虾很多?指导朗读。
（4）这段有两个句子比较难读。（课件出示：他画的海那么蓝，那么宽，一艘艘船上装满鱼和虾。）引导读好两个那么感受大海的美及对大海的喜爱。看着这涛涛的家乡，你能用那么那么说话吗?
（5）谁来当评委?（指名评）谁来读读?（指名读）我们来看着图背背这一句吧!
（6）海边有金黄的海滩涛涛在海滩上干什么呢?我们一起读最后一句，感受涛涛快乐的心情。
（7）是呀，这么美的地方，怎么能不让人喜爱! 那就请美美地试着和同伴一起背背这一段吧!
（8）能背了吗?好，我们来试一试。
（9）读了这一段，你觉得涛涛的家乡怎么样?此时此刻，你想对涛涛说点什么?
（10）假如你是涛涛，你怎样向其他小朋友介绍你的家乡呢?（学生自由介绍）
（11）师生共同总结学习过程：看图──读文──看图介绍。
4．小组合作学习任选一段
（1）小组商量你们喜欢去的地方!
（2）四人小组合作学习，按照前面的学习方法：看图──读文──看图介绍。
（3）学后小组汇报，全班感情朗读。
5．自由选择一段自学
（1）还有三位小朋友的家乡没有去，你看，他们都等急了。下面老师决定让小朋友自由活动，你最想去谁的家乡就跟谁去，现在就出发吧!
（2）全班交流自学体会。
（3）感情朗读最喜欢的句子。
（4）自学相同段落的小朋友齐读整段。
（5）小结。
这节课，我们一起到祖国的各处参观了，感受到了祖国山河的美丽。现在我想和大家完整地读读课文。读到你喜欢的段落，可以站起来背。
1．出示词卡，认读词语
2．连线
涛涛 山里
平平 平原
青青 草原
京京 城市
山山 海边
1．指导学生画出自己的家乡。
我们刚才已经游览了五位小朋友的家乡，他们的家乡多美啊! 老师觉得我们的家乡也美，请大家拿出纸和笔，用绚烂的色彩来画一画自己的家乡吧!
2．介绍自己的家乡
你们想请你的朋友到自己的家乡去玩吗?下节课，老师请我们班的小导游来介绍介绍你的家乡。
板书设计：
画家乡
涛涛
山山
平平 画 家乡 爱家乡
青青
京京
1．齐读课文。
2．把自己最喜欢的部分背给同学听。
3．展示自己的绘画作品，介绍家乡的美景。
1．出示认读卡片：认读生字
宽虾脚捡贝壳
原奔密匹市楼
2．你能用那么那么说一句话吗?
1．抽读卡片：贝原爱男虾跑
2．哪些字是独体字?哪些是左右结构的字?
3．学生交流后汇报。
4．你能给它们组词吗?
5．小组读，比赛读。
1．观察生字，找到结构的规律。
2．探索书写的规律。
独体字：在竖中线及横中线周围，书写紧凑。
左右结构的字：左小右大。
3．指导书写。
4．教师相机指导。
5．描红，临写。
6．将自己写的好的展示给小组同学看，互相欣赏，互相评价。
1．开火车读生字
2．比一比，口头组词
虾（）现（）原（）脸（）
吓（）观（）愿（）捡（）
3．把下面的两个字组成新字，再组词。
板书设计：
24 画家乡
贝 原 爱 男 虾 跑
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇三
生字卡片，教学挂图，邮票一枚，火花一张。
一张纸，一根针（可人人准备，也可以组为单位准备）。
学生收集有关邮票的资料。
1、出示火花，谈话：请大家看这张图片，它是由十张美丽的图画组成的。现在我想把它们都分开，你能帮我想想办法吗？
（用刀裁、剪刀剪、铅笔尖在图片连接处戳孔后再撕开……）
过渡：小朋友真聪明，想出了这么多办法。你们知道吗？邮票就是采用其中一种办法来分开的。（出示邮票）
说起邮票这边上的齿孔，还有一个有趣的故事呢。
2、板书课题《邮票齿孔的故事》，学生齐读。
1、轻声自读课文，注意读准字音，读通句子，了解大意。
2、借助拼音自主识字，把记不住的字标出来。
3、合作识字。
“我说你找”。一人说生字，其他人迅速在生字条中指出。
“我指你认”。一人指生字，其他人抢读字音，读准确为止。
讨论：不好记的生字怎样记？
4、全班交流。
小黑板出示生词，指名教读，齐读。
开火车读生字，纠正字音。
还有哪些字记不住？请大家帮助你。
1、默读课文，思考：带齿孔的邮票是怎样发明的？
2、合作学习。
组内伙伴轮读课文，纠正易读错字音。
讨论：带齿孔的邮票是怎样发明的？
尝试读读你认为重要的句、段。
在组内提出自己的疑问，互相帮助解决。无法解决的疑问留待全班讨论解决。
3、全班交流。
重点引导：
动手操作，促进理解。老师提供印有“邮票”的纸，部分同学用手撕纸中的“邮票”，部分学生模仿酒馆中那位先生的做法。交流感受。
根据回答指导朗读重要语句。如：用礼貌的语气读两人对话；找出表现两人善于动脑筋的句子，读时突出他们的用心思考；“阿切尔被那个人的举动吸引住了”；“英国邮政部门立即采用了这种机器”；“直到现在，世界各地仍然在使用邮票打孔机”……
4、质疑问难，师生共同解决疑难。
读课题。
回忆：带齿孔的邮票是怎样发明的？
朗读课文。
1、思考：带齿孔的邮票用起来的确非常方便，直到今天我们仍然用着这样的邮票。这样的方便是谁给我们带来的？独立思考后，与身边的伙伴讨论一下。
交流：从西服领带上取下别针在邮票连接处刺上小孔的人，反映灵敏，聪明手巧；阿切尔善于观察，用心思考，研制出邮票打孔机。两者都很重要，缺一不可。
2、过渡：阿切尔通过观察别人解决问题的办法，自己经过研究，发明了邮票打孔机，让我们能轻松地撕开邮票。可是，邮票撕下来后，身边没有胶水，邮票没法贴到信封上。你能解决这个难题吗？
（现已解决：邮票背面贴上特制胶水，用时只要用水将邮票背面打湿，就可以把邮票贴在信封上。）
3、在生活中，你们还发现有什么不方便？（自由发言）
小结：这些不方便如何解决呢？希望大家都能做有心人，动脑筋，想办法，并动手做一做，在“展示台”上表现一番。可独立完成，也可以小组为单位完成。
出示生词，认读。
出示“我会写”中的生字，认读，扩词。
指导生字书写。
观察字型、结构，书空记忆。
提出需老师指导的生字，老师范写。
仿写。
交流评议，改进书写。
1、数量词积累。
找出文中的数量词，读一读。
完成课后练习“读读填填”，集体订正。
你还能说几个这样的词语吗？
2、邮票常识积累。
读“我知道”的内容，了解部分关于邮票的常识。
你还收集了哪些关于邮票的资料？与大家交流一下。
展示你的集邮册。
3、口语表达实践活动。
找一找、讲一讲受生活小事的启发，从而有所发明创造的故事，如《瓦特发明蒸汽机》、《牛顿发现万有引力》等。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇四
1、学会自读课文，能自主地把课文读通顺读流利。
2、通过对重点词句的理解，体会一个善意的谎言背后的真情。
3、培养乐于助人的真诚情怀。懂得“放弃自己的一点私欲，能够成全一个美好的愿望”和“每人一点点善意的付出，会给这世界增添许多美好和欢乐”的道理。
学会自觉地在字里行间体会文章真意。
读《小学生日常行为规范》第九条，(指“要诚实……”几个字)这里告诉我们什么?(小学生要诚实，不能骗人，骗人不好)可生活是很复杂的，并不是书上的几句话就能概括得了的。
有时欺骗并不会遭到谴责，也许反而会得到感激，比如我们将要学习的一篇课文，就是讲一场得到感激的欺骗。为什么呢?带着这个问题读课文，注意生字词，把课文读通顺。
交流：你发现了谎言了吗?
残疾青年编造了一个美丽的谎言。
1、过渡：对，这是一个善意的谎言，其实会读书的同学能从课文中就发现蛛丝马迹，会发现摊主的心思，再读读课文，好好找找看。可以圈点关键地方。
2、交流：
⑴ 他先是一愣，继之眼睛一亮……
(“一愣”为什么?“一亮”又说明了什么?)
⑵ 他盯着姑娘茫然的眼睛，以哥哥的口吻命令道……
(为什么“茫然”?为什么要“命令”?)
⑶ “别别别……”他急了，“碧云!碧云!”他用双手拼命摇着轮椅，想阻住我的去路， “你放下!等碧云来提!”
(为什么“急”?从“拼命”“想阻住”可以看出什么?)
3、他这样的煞费苦心又赚不到钱，为什么还要这样费尽心机?
(为的是让我能读到书。)
4、你觉得“我”体会到他的良苦用心了吗?从哪看出?
(第13、15节的两次哭。)
5、小练笔：
那夜，静悄悄的，只有偶尔传来几声小虫子的鸣叫，一切都和往常一样。只有我躺在床上，辗转难眠……
6、过渡：这时候，再来读一读课题，你从摊主这善意的谎言中，这虚设的“那匹马”的背后，你感受到的是什么?
真会读书!但真正会读书的人不仅会读进去，还要能读出来，读出什么来?读出感情来。这件事是“我”上小学五年级时发生的，可是现在想起来还是历历在目，还是禁不住热泪盈眶，可见情之深意之切，如果我们能进入作者的内心世界，通过朗读把他的情感表现出来，那才叫会读书!文章很长，这样吧，自己先取一段认为最能打动你的文字来读读，先练习练习。
(学生练读，指名读。师相机评点。)
读书的最高境界是读有所悟，就是说要读出道理来，悟出人生哲理来。你们读了这篇文章有什么感悟?明白了什么人生道理?
(指名说。)
我也像大家一样，运用我的密笈悟出了这样的道理：
1、放弃自己的一点私欲，能够成全一个美好的愿望。
2、每人一点点善意的付出，会给这世界增添许多美好和欢乐。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇五
《小乌龟找工作》是教科版小学语文二年级上册的一篇讲读课文，是一篇童话故事。本文通过生动的想象，讲述了小乌龟找工作的过程和结果，形象地刻划了小乌龟鲜明的特点，也揭示了一定的道理，故事情节很生动，因而也很吸引人。
1、认识本课12个生字，会写10个生字。
2、通过学习，使学生知道小乌龟前三次找工作没被录用的原因。
3、初步了解对比的写法。
培养学生的朗读能力和想象能力。
使学生懂得每个人都有各自的长处，唤起学生善于发挥自己长处的意识。
1、知道小乌龟找工作被拒绝和被录用的原因，懂得每个人都有各自的长处和短处。
2、学会书写10个生字。
今天，我给大家带来一位动物朋友，（出示乌龟）你们认识它吗？谁能介绍一下关于小乌龟的知识？
小乌龟在妈妈的呵护下已经长大了，它看到妈妈每天那样辛苦，它想：我也不能总依赖妈妈呀，我应该去找份工作，来减轻妈妈的负担。于是小乌龟踏上了找工作的路。(导入部分生动有趣，引人入胜）
（板书课题）下面就让我们一起去了解一下小乌龟找工作的情况吧！
1、请同学们把书打开第77页。
自由读课文，要读准字音，读通句子，不多字，不少字，遇到不认识的字，借助拼音多读几遍。课文读通顺。标出课文有几个自然段。（生自由读文）
2、课文读完了，（出示生字。）看看，你们认识它们吗？谁愿意大声地读给大家听？
3、（指生读。）
4、我们再把这些字宝宝放回到课文当中。请一位同学读一遍课文，其他同学要注意听，小乌龟都到哪儿去找工作了?他都和谁一起去的呀？在他的好朋友中，你最喜欢谁？（指生通读）（过渡非常自然，同学说喜欢谁就直接讲解有关自然段）
（学生汇报。）
（板书：邮局、消防队、旅游公司、杂技团。）
喜欢小袋鼠：（第一自然段）
师：谁愿意读一下第一自段。
师：为什么喜欢小袋鼠？你能找出课文中的句子读一读吗？
生：到邮局去找工作时，小袋鼠一天送了100封信。送信速度快。
师：同学们你们知道吗。袋鼠以跳代跑，它的后肢强健有力，一下可以跳出13米呢。（介绍袋鼠跑的速度更能突出袋鼠速之快，和乌龟形成鲜明的对比）
师：那小乌龟一天送了多少呢？
生：3封。
师：“小乌龟一天只送了3封信”中的“只”去掉好不好，为什么？
（“只”在这里是强调数量少。）
师：指导朗读“小袋鼠天送了100封信，小乌龟一天只送了３封信。”
师：看来邮局送信的工作适不适合小乌龟呢？
（板书：不适合，爬得慢）
师：鸵鸟主任是怎么说的。从这句话，你读懂什么了？
生：读“对不起，小乌龟，请你到别处去找工作吧。”（礼貌，报歉的语气）
喜欢小猩猩：（第二自然段）
生：指名读二自然段。
师：为什么喜欢小猩猩？你能不能找出书中的句子读一读。
生：到消防队去找工作时，小猩猩轻轻一蹿就上了树，马上把火浇灭了。
师：有一个描写小猩猩动作的.词，谁能找出来？
师：“轻轻一蹿”谁能做一个这样的动作？
“轻轻一蹿”说明什么？谁能把你搜集到的关于小猩猩的知识说一说。
生：（上树对小猩猩来说是一件很容易的事。）
师：小乌龟是不努力工作吗？你能用课文中的句子说一说吗？
（小乌龟不会上树，急得围着在大树转圈圈。）
师：谁能试着做一做急得转圈圈是什么样子？（生做动作。）（让生做动作体会更深些）
谁能再把这两句话读一读，一定要让大家听出来小乌龟的心急如焚和小猩猩的得心应手。（指导朗读“小乌龟不会上树，急得围着大树转圈圈。小猩猩轻轻一蹿就上了树，马上把火浇灭了。）
师：熊队长看了小乌龟和小猩猩的表现，说了什么？
生：“对不起，小乌龟，请你到别处去找工作吧。”
师：从熊队长的话，你读懂了什么？
师：（指导朗读熊队长的话）
师：消防队的工作适合小乌龟吗？（板书：不适合）为什么不适合？（板书：不会上树）
师：小乌龟在消防队没有被录用，此时，它的心情怎样？它放弃了吗？你怎么知道？
喜欢小狐狸：（第三自然段）
生：读。
师：你的喜欢小狐狸的什么？你能找出课文中的句子读一读吗？
生：（小狐狸能说会道，讲解清楚，受到游客赞扬。）
师：你能不能把这段读一读。让大家听出游客对小狐狸的赞扬和对小乌龟很有意见。
师：小乌龟和小狐狸对比，他表现得怎样呢？
生：小乌龟结结巴巴，声音又小，游客很有意见。
师：小乌龟在旅游公司没有被录用，你想对小乌龟说些什么？
师：鸵鸟主任、熊队长和梅花鹿经理说的共同的一句话是什么
（指导朗读：“对不起，小乌龟，请你到别处去找工作吧。”）
（提醒注意：虽然这句话都是有礼貌客气，又有些歉意的语气，但要注意粗细变化，熊的声音粗，梅花鹿的声音细。）
（“对不起，小乌龟，请你到别处去找工作吧。”这句话礼貌客气，又有些歉意，可以看出，他们并没有否定小乌龟，只是因为小乌龟的特点不适合他们单位的工作而已。）
师：小乌龟三次找工作都失败了，它会怎么想？如果你是它的好朋友，你想对它说些什么？
生：（自由谈。）
喜欢小乌龟：（第四自然段）
师：为什么喜欢小乌龟？
生：（小乌龟最后找到工作了，他成功了。）
师：看来你很愿意和小乌龟一起分享成功的快乐。现在让我们也和你一起来分享小乌龟的快乐，好吗？
你能不能来读一读这一段，（喜悦，热烈的程度还不够，谁还能读得热烈点儿。）
师：看插图，小乌龟在最下面，不像小鹰高高在上，有那样显耀的位置。默默无闻却怎样？――至关重要。
师：小乌龟它们的杂技表演得精彩吗？你是从哪儿看出来的？
如果你在现场，看到小乌龟他们的精彩表演，你会怎样做呢？
生：全体共同模拟观众。（热烈鼓掌，喊“啊，太棒了！”）
师：他的好朋友小猩猩看见了他的表演说了什么？
生：“咦，最底下的不是小乌龟吗？”
师：小猩猩是什么样的的语气？
（惊讶、高兴的语气。）
师：谁能读一下小猩猩的话？
生：（读）
生：（齐读。）
师：小乌龟终于找到了能发挥自己长处的工作。“过了几个月，”说明什么？“终于”说明什么？
（说明小乌龟找工作经历了一个漫长的过程，找到一份适合自己的工作是很不容易的。）
师：小乌龟终于找到了适合他的工作。（板书：适合）
我们人都各有所长，要正确评价自己，发挥自己的长处做出正确的选择，每个人都会找到属于自己的天空。（板书：各有所长正确选择）
师：学了这篇课文，我们应该向小乌龟学习什么？
师：时间过得可真快，转眼小乌龟已经离开家几个月了，演出结束后，小乌龟急忙赶回家里，把好消息告诉给妈妈。它边笑边跳地说：“妈妈，我找到工作了，我找到工作了。”
师：假如你是小乌龟的妈妈，你会对小乌龟说些什么？（换角色思考问题）
生：（发挥想象，自由谈）
师：同学们看黑板，课文三次把小乌龟和其它的小动进行对比，说明小乌龟不适合邮局、消防队、旅游公司的工作，虽然多次失败，但他毫不气馁，坚忍不拔，终于发挥了自己的长处，找到了适合它的工作，今后我们也应该多发挥自己的长处，克服缺点，使自己越来越出色。
（老师知道你们很愿意听故事，但我更想读到你们编的故事。今天，老师就给大家创造一个这样的机会。）
过了几个月，这个杂技团要离开这座城市，但小乌龟要留在这个城市照顾它的妈妈，小乌龟又失业了。他又要去找工作了，这一次它去哪里找工作呢？他还能不能找到发挥自己长处的工作呢。把你编的故事写在写话本上。（能够让学生充分想象，编故事）
邮局（爬得慢）消防队（不会上树）不适合
1１小乌龟找工作
旅游公司（结结巴巴）各有所长
杂技团（沉稳有力）
适合正确选择
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇六
我国的文学创作历来讲究一个“情”字。“情者文之经”“为情造文”等等都表明“情”是“文”的命脉，“文”是“情”的载体。可以说，小学语文教材每一篇文章都是有“情”之物，或直抒胸臆；或借物抒情，或情景交融……品读好文章，总能让人如痴如醉。语文教材正是培养儿童情感的好材料。我们的教学对象是儿童，儿童的情感世界纯真多彩。带领孩子们在课文表达的情感世界里邀游，是一件多么惬意的事！在教学中，学生的情感一旦被激活，便能形成一种内驱力，学生就能学得主动，学得愉快，这既是教学取得成功的保证，也是成功教学的快乐境界。
1、正确、流利、有感情的朗读课文。
2、抓住重点词句，理解课文内容，感受瀑布原来的雄伟气势和而今的枯竭情景，从而产生保护环境的强烈愿望。
1、这节课我们继续走进《大瀑布的葬礼》，齐读一遍课题。大家还记得这条瀑布叫（生：塞特凯达斯大瀑布）。上节课我们围绕这场葬礼的特殊之处这个话题进行了研读，谁来说说特殊在哪里？为什么要给大瀑布举行这场特殊的葬礼（随机打问号在瀑布名边上）这是同学们上节课提出的另一个话题。这节课我们就围绕这个话题继续研读。
2、那就自由读读这3-8自然段，这几个自然段你了解到了什么？（过去的塞特凯达斯大瀑布是雄伟壮观的，现在的却是奄奄一息的。）根据回答随机提问：哪些自然段是写过去的瀑布呢？另外两个自然段写了什么呢？或哪些写现在的？
1、先请同学们读三、四自然段，圈划出描写雄伟壮观的词句，再试着读出那份气势。开始！（圈划好词句的，请自由读读）
2、谁能把自己读得最好的句子读给大家听。（教师点词语后，下去随机点读）
（1）重点指导：塞特凯达斯大瀑布是世界上流量最大的瀑布，汹涌的河水紧贴悬崖咆哮而下，滔滔不绝，一泻千里。
你从哪些词语感受到它的雄伟壮观？还有补充吗？（最大、汹涌、咆哮而下、滔滔不绝、一泻千里）点红后三个词语。
我们读读后面三个词语，来表现它的气势。（指生读）
（2）重点指导：尤其是每年汛期。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇七
1、理解诗歌意境，体会诗歌的优美语句和深邃内涵。
2、通过朗读体会诗人阔大的胸襟和宏大的抱负，学习古人昂扬奋发的精神。
3、背诵、默写诗歌并赏析名句。
借景抒情，情景交融的写法；丰富、奇特的想象；背诵、默写诗歌并赏析名句。
诵曹操的《龟虽寿》引入《观沧海》。
1、 曹操，即魏武帝。三国时政治家、军事家、诗人。字孟德，沛国谯县（今安徽亳市）人。善诗歌，其诗大都抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉。他的散文亦清峻整洁。与其子曹丕、曹植合称“三曹”。
2、公元207年，曹操亲率大军北上，追歼袁绍残部，五月誓师北伐，七月出卢龙寨，临碣石山。他跃马扬鞭，登山观海，面对洪波涌起的大海，触景生情，写下了这首壮丽的诗篇。
《观沧海》这首诗的题目是什么意思？“沧海”的“沧”字作何解，能否换“观大海”这个题目？
讨论、归纳、明确：“沧”是暗绿色的意思，“沧海”就显示了大海的色彩，比用“大海”更形象、更生动，所以不能换。
。
1、播放音频朗读，学生跟读；
2、学生自由朗读诗歌，感知诗意；（出示补充注释）
临，来到,文中指登上的意思。沧，通“苍”，青绿色。 海，渤海。竦，同“耸”，高。观，看，统领全篇。萧瑟，树木被秋风吹动的声音。洪，大。行，运行。若，如同。星汉，银河。志，思想感情。
3、出示画面，感受形象。
4、理解诗歌大意
东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
向东行登上碣石山，来观赏大海的奇景。
海水多么宽阔浩荡，山岛高高地挺立在海边。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。
树木和百草一丛一丛的，十分繁茂，
秋风吹动树木发出悲凉的声音，海中涌着巨大的波浪。
日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 太阳和月亮的运行，好像是从这浩瀚的海洋中发出的。
银河星光灿烂，好像是从这浩瀚的海洋中产生出来的。
我很高兴，就用这首诗歌来表达自己内心的志向。（幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。”这是合乐时的套语，与诗的内容无关。 ）
1、 这首诗叙述了一件什么事？
2、 本诗是写景诗，还是抒情诗？写了什么景？抒了什么情？
景：（实）海水、树木、草、秋风、洪波生机勃勃
（虚）日月星汉宽阔、博大情：这是一首写景抒情诗，勾画大海吞吐日月，包蕴万千的壮丽图景，表现诗人开阔胸襟，抒发了诗人统一中国，建功立业的理想。
1、“东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙”，头二句点明“观沧海”的位置：诗人登上碣石山顶，居高临海，大海的壮阔景象尽收眼底。
“水何澹澹，山岛竦峙”是望海初得的大致印象，有点像绘画的轮廓。在这水波“澹澹”的海上，最先映入眼帘的是那突兀耸立的山岛，它们点缀在平阔的海面上，使大海显得神奇壮观。这两句写出了大海远景的一般轮廓，下面再层层深入描写
2、树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。”前二句具体写竦峙的山岛：虽然已到秋风萧瑟，草木摇落的季节，但岛上树木繁茂，百草丰美，给人诗意盎然之感。后二句则是对“水何澹澹”一句的进一层描写：定神细看，在秋风萧瑟中的海面竟是洪波巨澜，汹涌起伏。作者面对萧瑟秋风，“老骥伏枥，志在千里”的“壮志”胸怀
3、赏析名句：日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里
赏析一：这四句描绘大海吞吐日月、包容星汉的壮阔景象，表现出诗人博大的胸怀、开阔的胸襟、宏大的抱负。暗含一种要像大海容纳万物一样把天下纳入自己掌中的胸襟。
赏析二：日月的运行好象从海里升起，又落到海里。星汉是指银河，灿烂的银河斜贯天空，远远的一端伸向大海，好象也发源于大海。日月星辰的运行都离不开大海的怀抱。大海宛若是日月星辰的母亲，表现大海的一种宽阔、博大的胸怀。让学生思考、讨论：1、这是实景，还是虚景，即诗人想象？2、如果是虚景，为什么会产生这种想象？（明确：前面几句描绘了大海的壮丽，表现诗人对祖国山河的赞美和热爱。目睹这壮丽的山河，激发了诗人要统一祖国的强烈愿望 ，因而借助想象，表达愿望。诗人以大海自比，开阔的意境、雄浑的气势，实际上是诗人宽广胸怀、豪迈气魄的写照。）
这首诗在写作上最大的特点是借景抒情，融情于景，可谓诗中有画，画中含情，这种写法，诗人们常用，但古代也有些诗歌情景是分开的。
曹操这首《观沧海》准确生动地描绘出海洋的形象，单纯而又饱满，丰富而不琐细，好像一幅粗线条的炭笔画一样。尤其可贵的是，这首诗不仅仅反映了海洋的形象，同时也赋予它以性格。句句写景，又是句句抒情。既表现了大海，也表现了诗人自己。诗人不满足于对海洋做形似的摹拟，而是通过形象，力求表现海洋那种孕大含深、动荡不安的性格。海，本来是没有生命的，然而在诗人笔下却具有了性格。这样才更真实、更深刻地反映了大海的面貌。
《观沧海》是借景抒情，把眼前的海上景色和自己的雄心壮志很巧妙地融合在一起。《观沧海》的高潮放在诗的末尾，它的感情非常奔放，思想却很含蓄。不但做到了情景交融，而且做到了情理结合、寓情于景。因为它含蓄，所以更有启发性，更能激发我们的想像，更耐人寻味。
板书设计：
借景抒情： 实景：海水 树木 草秋风洪波
虚景：日月星汉 宽阔、博大
情：开阔胸襟 统一中国建功立业理想
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇八
1、 背《望洞庭》，积累古诗，感受祖国山川之美。
2、 阅读短文《为银杉保险》，了解有关保险的知识。
3、 看图作文。
4、 欢庆国庆节，自办小报。
阅读短文《为银杉保险》，了解有关保险的知识。
指导学生写好作文。
：
三课时
搜集、交流有关保险的知识。
一、 读一读、背一背
望洞庭
(唐)刘禹锡
湖光秋月两相和，
潭面无风镜未磨。
遥望洞庭山水翠，
白银盘里一青螺。
二、 在理解的基础上背诵。
反复吟诵，读出诗的韵味。在熟读的基础上背诵下来。
三、朗读《为银杉保险》，理解内容。
请同学们用自己喜欢的学习方式自学：
(个人读、双人读、小组读、互相讨论等学习方式;教师巡视课堂，或询问、或指导、或鼓励。)
1、 学生围绕问题自学短文，试着解决问题。
2、 讨论交流：
(1) 这篇短文讲了一件什么事?
(2) 你还知道那些有关保险的事情?
(3) 交流你搜集的资料、知识。
看图作文。
：
有顺序地观察图画。
：
指导学生写好作文
一、出示作文要求
看图作文，作文要符合图意。
二、读题目要求，使学生初步了解作文内容。
三、再读题目要求，思考本次作文对我们提出了什么要求?
学生可以写从书中的图画上看到的和想到的，也可以写从自己最喜欢的图画上看到的和想到的。
四、仔细观察图画，看懂图意。
有序观察，看懂图意;
合理想象，丰富画面;
编写故事，符合图意。
四、学生作文，教师巡视
五、个别面批，指导差生
六、交流作文，修改作文
：
实践活动，提高学生搜集资料、阅读、习作、设计、书写等能力。
提高学生搜集资料、阅读、习作、设计、书写等能力。
：
学生筛选搜集到的资料，办有特色的小报。
：
一、激发学生参加活动的积极性。
办小报，迎国庆。引导学生关注祖国的发展变化，激发学生热爱祖国的情感。
二、指名读《实践活动》中的办小报，迎国庆。
三、全班讨论，明确办特色小报活动的程序和方法。
1、 起报名。要有自己的创造性。
2、 版面安排。美观大方，图文并茂，错落有致。
3、 书写工整，尽量不写错别字。
四、展示小报，互相学习。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇九
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