一键复制
为了确保事情或工作得以顺利进行，通常需要预先制定一份完整的方案，方案一般包括指导思想、主要目标、工作重点、实施步骤、政策措施、具体要求等项目。方案书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇方案呢？以下是我给大家收集整理的方案策划范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
定语从句教学设计反思 定语从句教学设计方案篇一
定语从句是英语里面的一个重要语法点，以下是小编分享的定语从句教学设计，一起来阅读学习吧！
1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。
2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思
教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用 教学过程：
the girl is my sister.
is my sister.
一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先
行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
先行词（物） ↘引导词（that指代the music）
she is a 先行词（人）↘引导词（who指代a girl）
二.引导词who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）
关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）
（1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom
分点练习：① he is a boy（______ is confident.）
② (介词提前)
③ he is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
宾语
归纳总结：当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that
③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom
小试牛刀： this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
a. who b. whom c. which
is a man ( _______ we can learn).
a. whom b. from which c. from whom
learn from
【2013广东湛江】25. —look! that is the woman i met yesterday.
—oh? she’s my aunt.
a. whatb. who c. where d. when
【2013广东】45. the young lady ______ is interviewing lin zhixuan about the program i am a singer is from 21st century talent net.
a. whob. whom c. whichd. whose
（2）whose的使用
a. whichb. whose c. that
引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose
（3）先行词表物时，用that或which
that与which的区别：
that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1. i’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
a. thatb. which
⑴ 先行词为：that 2. i’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
4. this is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时
6. there is a book on the desk belongs to tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的
⑹在
7 who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
which is the car ___
__ was made in china?
a. thatb. who c. which
[7].当主句 that
巩固练习： who is the man ______ i saw yesterday.
小试牛刀： i like the music _______ he writes.a. /b. whoc. why d when
只用which的情况：
is the house in ______ he lives.a. thatb. whichc. who
1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which
the school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
a. which b. in thatc. in which
对比：is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
a. who b. whom c. which
先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
a. thatb. whichc. who
3.先行词为that, those时,用
’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
【2011广东】44. the first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
a. whichb. thatc. why d. who
【2011?广州】the story ______ i read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
a. whose b. who c. that d. where
【2013安徽】49. i still remember the college and the teachers_____________i visited in london years ago.
a. whatb. who c. that d. which
（4）关系副词when, where,why的用法：
先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。
1.()
a. that b. whichc. when
2.先行词,在句中作状语。
2. this is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导
you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. that is the reason (why) i did it.
do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词互换。
the day when (=on which) she arrived was thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
july and august are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 this is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?
the reason why (=for which) i came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小试牛刀：this is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析：这里填which，in which=where
拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什
么成分。
this is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
（you visited the city last year）.先行词直接充当visited的'宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that
2如：this is the city where you stayed last year.
先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此处用where.
就必须要求;而系副词。）
小试牛刀：1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
a. whereb. thatc. on whichd. the one
解析：例1变为肯定句： this museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选d。
例2变为肯定句： this is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选a。
巩固练习：2 i'll never forget the days______i spent in the countryside.
a. whereb. thatc. on
2012广东】42. there will be a flower show in the park
a. who b. when c. what d. which
we visited last week.
定语从句中谓语的形式
① there are the twins who ______ in the next door. a. liveb. lives c. lived
② a. tellb. is telling c. tells
先行词
总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）
巩固练习：
silk _______ is made in hangzhou sells well.
a. thatb. who c. what d. /
the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
a .thatb. whoc. from whom d. to whom
you live near the building ______color is yellow?
a. that b. which c. whose d. its
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