无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
含what的定语从句篇一
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下面是小编整理的what开头的定语从句,欢迎阅读。
what 不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句。但值得注意的是:what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或宾语whom作为宾语,whose作为定语(whom,whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)时间状语(when),原因状语(why)。例如:
1、他把一切都给了我。
正:he gave me what he had.
正:he gave me everything that he had.
2、这就是你要的东西。
正:this is what you want.
正:this is the thing that you want.
以上实例告诉,what 有时相当于“先行词+关系代词”,同时这也告诉,这样用的 what 前不能再有先行词(即what 不能引导定语从句)。
what不可以用在定语从句中,定语从句中关系代词用that和which,两者用法上的`区别主要为:
可以指人,也可以指物;which只能指物
2.当先行词是不定代词all, something, anything, everything, none, the one等时,只能用that
如: is there anything that i can do for you?
3.先行词前有形容词的最高修饰时,要用that
如: this is the best film that i have ever seen for years.
4.先行词前有序数词修饰时,要用that
如: this is the fifth book that i have ever written.
5.先行词前有形容词only, very, few, little等修饰时,要用that
如: she was the only person that was invited to the palace.
6.先行词既指人,又指物时,只能用that
7.在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which
如: she made great progress and won a prize, which gave us a surprise.
8.在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,必须用which
如: this is the knife with which john hurt somebody.
9.当先行词本身是that的时候,要用which
如: the predicate is that which is said of the subject.
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