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青岛大学 2009 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 808 科目名称： 英语综合（共 5 页）
请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
Part One Linguistics (50 points)
I. There are 10 statements/questions below. Indicate the right choice in
each of them by writing the corresponding letter (A, B, C or D) in the
given space. (10 points)
1. The principal representative of American descriptive linguistics is
______.
A. M. A. K. Halliday B. F. Saussure
C. N. Chomsky D. L. Bloomfield
2. The function of the sentence “I declare the 2008 Beijing Olympics open”
is _______.
A. informative B. phatic C. performative D. interpersonal
3. The four sounds /z/, /v/, /h/ and /f/ have one feature in common, i.e. they
are all .
A. fricatives B. affricates C. labiodentals D. alveolars
4. Which of the following is the correct description of the English sound
/ b/ ? _____.
A. voiceless, bilabial, stop B. voiced, bilabial, stop
C. voiceless, alveolar, stop D. voiced, alveolar, stop
5. The morphemes indicating negation such as non-, un-, a-, in-, and -il are
said to be the different forms of the same _______.
A. phoneme B. lexeme C. sememe D. word
6. The immediate constituent analysis can show the nature of a
grammatical construction such as a phrase or clause.
A. hierarchical B. linear C. horizontal D. vertical
7. “Can I borrow your car?” “You have a car.”
A. entails B. is synonymous with
C. agrees with D. presupposes
8. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim
of _________.
X: Where is Tom?
Y: He‟s gone to the cinema with his girl friend. He said so when he left.
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