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青岛大学 2011 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 808 科目名称： 英语综合 （共 4 页）
请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
Part One Linguistics (50 points)
I. Define the following terms briefly. (10 points)
1. metalanguage
2. competence
3. phoneme
4. inflection
5. cohesion
6. conceptual meaning
7. linguistic sexism
8. illocutionary act
II. There are 10 statements/questions below. Indicate the right choice in each of them
by writing the corresponding letter (A, B, C or D) in the given space. (10 points)
1. A story by Robert Louis Stevenson contains the sentence “As the night fell, the wind
rose.” Could this be expressed as “As the wind rose, the night fell.”? If not, this may
indicate a degree of ______ about word order.
A. arbitrariness B. duality C. non-arbitrariness D. recursiveness
2. Which of the following sound segments in English matches the description of voiced
alveolar stop? ______
A. [ g ] B. [ d ] C. [ n ] D. [ b]
3. Which of the following words is not backformed? ______
A. medicare B. escalate C. enthuse D. resurrect
4. Decide which one of the underlined constructions or word groups is a headed structure.
______
A. The man nodded patiently. B. The ladder in the shed in long enough.
C. Mary seemed happy. D. They will be leaving tomorrow.
5. Which of the following does not belong to the category of two-place predicates?
______
A. give B. between C. like (verb) D. remember
6. The following conversational fragment is to some degree odd, and such oddness can be
explained by reference to Grice’s theory in terms of the violation of Maxim of ______.
1): Would you like some coffee?
2): Mary’s a beautiful dancer.
A. Quantity B. Quality C. Manner D. Relation
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