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在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
专四真题作文及翻译题目 专四作文真题答案篇一
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题：
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. you should express your views on the impact of air pollution. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
the impact of air pollution
the cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. in the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth cant bear it.
what exactly contribute to this phenomenon? possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. with the improvement of economy and peoples living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. more automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of peoples life. for example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的\第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
there wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. but childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a tv or computer screen. “so why bother reading?” some ask. the reasonis obvious： it enriches our imagination. when we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of robinhood or starting an adventure with tom sawyer. in addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. we know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
everything is smallbefore it is big. a good example is kfc. in 1930 colonel harland sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in corbin， a city in kentucky. he fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. from the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. if shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. a growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. a 2012 study surveyed 300 ceos offortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
专四真题作文及翻译题目 专四作文真题答案篇二
private schools have multiplied in china over the past two decades. some people think that this is a good thing while others think it is not so good. what are the advantages or disadvantages of private schools?
the past two decades have witnessed the thriving of private schools in china. nowadays, learning institutions are no longer run solely by the state. personally, i believe that the merits of private schools outweigh their demerits.
a threshold advantage of private schools is that they have more freedom compared to their public counterparts in terms of choosing curriculum. therefore, students are more likely to receive an education catering to their individual aptitudes. furthermore, previously all schools, whether primary, high school or university, were operated by the state and this kind of uniformity has adversely affected diversity. students are taught the same subjects regardless of their own inclinations. however, this trend may be altered by the birth and development of private schools which are equipped with ample resources. new buildings, the latest multimedia technology, larger campuses and well-paid teaching staff all contribute to a better teaching and studying environment. in addition, for students who fail to be enrolled in any public school or university, private schools are seen to be an alternative solution which enables students to pursue their study. this results in increased places for students and also more jobs a ailable for teachers. another factor is smaller class sizes and more individual contact with teachers.
in the final analysis,on balance i hold the stance that the introduction of private schools is advantageous both to students and to the development of education as a whole. (235 words)
1. the development of private schools is in accordance with societal progress.
私立学校的发展合乎社会的进步。
2. private schools are superior to public schools :in a number of respects, the main one belng…
私立学校在很多方面优于公立学校，最主要的一个方面是……
3. private schools are gaining more and more impetus in recent years due to market demand in a freer economy.
近年来，因为经济更加开放，有市场需求，私立学校获得越来越强大的.发展动力。
4. students who fail to enter universities no longer have to abandon their study, instead, they can enter private schools.
没考上大学的学生不再被迫放弃他们的学业;他们可以上私立大学。
5. the increased availability of more university places for students can only be applauded.
大学不断增加招生名额，这是值得称赞的。
专四真题作文及翻译题目 专四作文真题答案篇三
nowadays, with the development of economic, more and more people have the ability to give a better education to their children. and in their eyes, study overseas is better in the domestic school. so, there are plenty of people send their kids to study abroad in a young age. they think they are doing good things for their baby. but i don’t agree with them. going to study abroad at young age is not good for young kids.
如今，随着经济的发展，越来越多的人有能力为自己的孩子提供更好的教育。在他们眼里，出国留学比国内教育好。因此，有很多人在他们孩子还很小的时候就送去留学了。他们认为他们所做的是为了孩子好。但我不同意他们的想法。年幼留学对孩子们不好。
to begin with, teenagers are not independent enough to take care of themselves. with the publishment of one children policy, most family just has one child. they are the apple in their parents’ eyes. in order to make them live better, parents will do most things for them. how can they look after themselves in abroad? if they go abroad in such a young age, they may under great stress. if so, how can they devote themselves to study? as a result, going abroad for study has no good news. even it will have bad influence on their little heart.
首先，孩子们还没有足够的独立能力去照顾自己。由于独生子女政策的实行，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。他们是父母的掌上明珠。为了能让他们过得更好，大部分事情父母都会为他们办好。他们怎么能够在国外照顾自己呢?如果他们在这么小的年纪就出国，他们可以要承受很大的压力。如果是这样，他们如何能够潜心学习呢?因此，出国留学一点都不好。甚至对他们幼小的心灵会有不良影响。
in addition, teenagers’ discipline always is not very good. not many people have a good self-discipline, special in the young age. when the children go abroad, they don’t have parents accompanied with them to remind them what should do and what shouldn’t do. it is easy for them to be attracted by some bad temptation. at that time, no one knows what happen to the kids. in a long time, it may have bad effect on their life.
此外，小孩的自律性一直都不是很好。没有多少人有良好的自律性，特别是在年幼的时候。当孩子出到国外，他们再也没有父母的陪伴，提醒他们什么该做，什么不该做。他们很容易会被一些不良诱惑所吸引。到那时候，没有人知道孩子们发生了什么事情。长久下去，这会对他们的生活造成影响。
in general, i don’t think going to study abroad at young age is good for kids to grow up healthily. they need parents around them. they can goo abroad when they grow up.
总的来说，我不认为年幼留学有助于孩子们的健康成长。他们需要父母在身边。他们可以长大点后再去留学。
专四真题作文及翻译题目 专四作文真题答案篇四
today, it seems that nearly everyone is studying english, especially students. but what do they study english for? a survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints.
the results of the survey suggest that students need english for different purposes. most students learn english because they need to read english textbooks or journals or attend english lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to englishspeaking write letters, etc. there are also some differences between economics students and engineering students. compared with engineering students, economics students need to read english business textbooks and write reports in english.
therefore,from the result of the survey,we can see that the purposes students learn english for vary with the academic field students study in. whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: students need english, and english teaching should be strengthened in universities.
学生为什么需要学习英文?
如今似乎人人都在学英文，尤其是学生。但他们为什么学英文呢? 一位大学老师所做的调查给了我们一些暗示。
该调查的结果表明，学生学习英文是出于不同的目的。大部分学生 学习英文是因为他们需要阅读英文教材或报刊、或听英文授课，而只有 小部分学生用它来与英语国家的来宾交流、参加研讨会、写信等等。财 经类的学生与工科学生十分不同。与工科学生相比，财经类的学生需要 读英文的财经教材，并用英文写报告。
因此，从调查结果可知，学生学习英语的目的随着他们专业的不同 而不同。但无论出于什么目的，有一点确定无疑：学生们需要英文，大学英语教学应有所加强。
专四真题作文及翻译题目 专四作文真题答案篇五
many students today use electronic dictionaries instead of printed dictionaries. some people say that this is a good thing while others disagree. what is one major advantage or disadvantage of electronic dictionaries?
electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more popular among students nowadays. as a result, they may eventually render printed dictionaries obsolete! undeniably electronic dictionaries contain a number of merits in comparison to their printed counterparts and therefore, i would like to suggest one major advantage of electronic dictionaries.
perhaps the most pronounced advantage of electronic dictionaries is that all of them are portable and consequently easy to carry around, whether in a pocket or a bag. students can put the dictionary in their pocket and look up new words whenever and wherever they are. this is a huge advantage over the traditional large paper bound dictionary because size really does matter. this compactness means not only that electronic dictionaries are getting smaller and lighter as well as incorporating a bigger memory but also that dictionaries can be installed into other small portable devices such as mobile phones. although smaller in some peoples view means less availability of memory and other functions, with the increasing advances made in nanotechnology this is no longer the cases.
in the final analysis, electronic dictionaries are the by-product of the inexorable progress of computerization, miniaturization and nanotechnology which has meant that one of their biggest advantages is their small size while still enjoying all the benefits of earlier, larger models. (214 words)
1. in many respects, printed dictionaries are inferior to electronic ones. for example...
在很多方面，纸质词典不如电子词典。比如，……
2. the popularity of electronic dictionaries vindicates their superiority over printed ones.
电子词典广受欢迎，这证明它们比纸质词典有优势。
3. the mobility of a small electronic dictionary yields much convenience to the user.
小型电子词典易于携带，这给使用者带来了很大的方便。
4. the fact that one can also download audio or electronic books onto an electronic dictionary consolidates its superiority.
人们可以把有声书和电子书下载到电子词典里，这进一步凸显了电子词典的优越性。
5. all in all, although printed dictionaries are still useful in terms of learning a language, electronic dictionaries are certainly much better suited for that purpose because they are light and portable.
总之，虽然纸质词典在语言学习中仍然有用，但是因为电子词典轻便、可携带，显然更能满足人们学习语言的需求。
