一键复制
每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
童年的朋友ppt课件篇一
认知：认识生字8个，联系课文内容理解“形影不离”的意思。
操作：
1、有感情地朗读课文。
2、体会联想句的作用
3、朗读课文，理解课文主要内容，安要求圈划词句。
情感：激发起学生对美好童年的回忆，懂得珍惜所有带给我们快乐感受的一切事物。
谈话说话，揭示课题
1启发谈话：小时候，你有哪些朋友？你的好朋友是谁呀？为什么他能成为你的好朋友呢？
2 每个人长大后都会有不同的生活，但有一样东西对你们来说是共同拥有的，那就是曾经一起走过的童年。你的童年的朋友，你的曾经的最爱。
3今天的这篇课文将会带我们一起重温往事， 梦回童年。让我们一起走进第7课，揭示课题（以歌曲《朋友》做为背景音乐，老师范读课文）。
默读课文，学习生字新词
默读课文，想一想作者的童年朋友是谁呢？他们之间发生了一些什么事呢？
交流
找找生字词语，
出示：击、纽、情、景、羹、主
出示：童年、拳击、纽扣、似乎、投降、形影不离、简直、一心一意
指名读生字、词语
动动小脑筋：给下面的字加部首组成另一个字，再组词。和同桌比一比，看谁组得多。
青（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）
京（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）
练习说话：在出示的词语中选几个词语说一句到两句话。
（3）试试你身手：照样子写词语，看谁写的多
一心一意（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）
不紧不慢、自由自在、有声有色、不慌不忙、无忧无虑、自言自语、十全十美、
三、学习课文，练习说话
默读课文：作者的童年朋友是谁？他们之间发生了什么事呢？
找出课文中描写玩具小熊的句子。
“一声巧克力色，两只眼睛一大一小……就投降了。”
质疑：作者为什么要描写出小熊的陈旧和可爱？
作者在介绍小熊时不仅抓住了它的特点，而且加上了想象，使得小熊仿佛有了生命，这样就更加突出了作者与它的深厚友谊。我们在写作时不妨也运用一下这样的写作方法。
指名分节读课文，想想“形影不离”是什么意思，课文中哪些句子具体写了“我”与玩具熊形影不离。
交流、出示：
“那时我走到哪里都带着它。吃饭时让它坐在旁边，用调羹喂它；当我把什么东西抹到
它嘴上时，它那张小脸儿就十分逗人，简直象活了似的。睡觉时我也让它躺在旁边，对着它那硬邦邦的小耳朵，悄悄地给它讲故事。”
（1）指名读读句子读读这几句话，想想说明了什么。
（2）有感情朗读这几句话。（挑战读、小组读）
想象一下，还有哪些时候我会带着小熊？所以说“我”和小熊事――形影不离。
引读：那时候________为了它_________可它__________
小熊一大一小的眼睛对我笑着，而我却想拿它练拳击，我真的很对不起小熊，所以我想对小熊说：“___________________________。”此时此刻，小作者的心里充满了内疚，所以_____________________________。（他永远也不想当拳击家了）
齐读第一节和最后一节
你从课文的开头和结尾体会到了什么？（急着要当拳击家和永远不当拳击家形成了鲜明的对比。）
究竟是什么原因让小作者的想法发生了如此大的变化呢？（小作者和童年朋友之间深厚的感情）
是啊！那些在童年时代带给我们快乐感受的一切事物都值得我们好好珍惜，老师衷心希望这篇课文能引起大家的共鸣，让我们一起回忆自己的童年以及那些伴随我们一起成长的童年朋友。
四、词句活动室
你来评一评：读读每组中的两句句子，你觉得哪句写得好，为什么？
那不一样大小的眼睛十分快活地瞧着我，两手朝上举着。
那不一样大小的眼睛十分快活地瞧着我，两手朝上举着，似乎在开玩笑，说它不等我打就投降了。
当我什么东西抹到它嘴上时，它那张小脸就十分逗人。
当我什么东西抹到它嘴上时，它那张小脸就十分逗人，简直像活了似的。
五、有感情朗读课文
【板书设计】：
6、童年的朋友
我——（形影不离）——小熊
亲密 喜爱 互相关心
（练拳——改变主意）
[练习设计]
（1）任选一个词语，写一句话：
情景 主意 形影不离
*（2）语言直播厅：
小时候的你是否也有非常亲密的朋友？是美丽的芭比娃娃，还是长毛绒玩具；是泥塑的七品芝麻官，还是遥控的小气车……能不能把其中的一个介绍给同学们，告诉大家发生在你们之间的故事。
教后记
《童年的朋友》，这篇文章朴实无华，没有华丽的词藻，但文章读来让人回味无穷，寓意深刻。我在本次备课过程中感触颇深，收获不少。
当我初读文章，教学目标仅仅停留在文字的表面，抓住“形影不离”这个词，在语言环境中理解“形影不离”；想象朋友之间“形影不离”的情境；以朗读为主要训练目标，加以想象、句式练习和口语表达的训练；最后得出珍惜友情的感叹。
“站得高，望得远”。当我看了几遍这篇文章就感觉像在看三维图片，看到图片中所凸现的“立体图案”，让我深深地感受到新教材编排的意图，不仅要让学生学习文化知识，更重要的是教会学生做人的道理。“读一本好书，就像跟一个智者在谈话。”的确，这篇文章就像一个智者，让我收益非浅。再次备课我抓住了课文中的一句话：“可它，我往日最要好的朋友，童年时真正的朋友……”中的“真正的朋友”展开教学，让学生通过一节课的学习真正感受到怎样的朋友才是真正的朋友，朋友来之不易，让大家珍惜身边的每一份友情。这个目标成为这篇文章最终的教学重点。
学生是学习的主人，要让学生在课堂上发挥其所长，作为老师——主导者的作用是不容忽视的。 只有当老师也融入到课文中去，才能带着学生进入课文，体会深刻的寓意。例如最后环节，我让学生写写和自己玩具朋友的故事，我先给学生作一个示范：“课文学到这儿，徐老师也想到了自己的童年朋友，我们……我真想对他说：朋友，你曾经……因为有了你，我的童年才那么精彩！”再让学生写下与自己朋友的故事。学生纷纷拿起笔写着自己的心理话，虽然语言简朴，可感情真挚，真正体会到了朋友的真谛。师生互动，让学生在心灵上得到了共鸣，起到了很好的教学效果。
童年的朋友ppt课件篇二
本文是一篇自传体小说的节选，教学时应根据自传体的特点，结合教学实际，应用到平时的写作指导中，同时还应学习本文生动传神的人物描写方法。
抓住外貌描写，分析人物性格
同学们，我们刚度过了一个愉快的寒假，请大家说说，你在假期里见到了童年的朋友了吗?前苏联作家高尔基，他的童年的朋友，会是谁呢?是不是跟大家一样，写的也是他童年的小伙伴?要知道答案，我们今天就一同走进高尔基的童年生活吧!
1、你了解到高尔基的哪些情况。(提问学生，先由学生先说一说)
2、教师补充说不到的情况。
1、生字词语音检查(加点字注音)
先由教师出示卡片(或ppt课件)，列出下面词语，提问学生。
咕哝()噗噗()发绺()颤动()胸脯()兜起来()
马鬃()诅咒()两颊()镶银()嗅烟草()
然后由课代表，教学生拼读这些词语，并当场听写出“噗噗”“发绺”“兜起来”“马鬃”“诅咒”这几个词语。
2、各学习小组根据课文，各提出一个问题考察其他各组。
3、课堂讨论：本课中的外祖母到底是怎样的一个老人家?
4、教师提出以下问题作为课堂练习
(1)本文采用第几人称进行叙述?
(2)本文的故事发生在什么时间、地点?
(3)本文出现的人物有哪几个?为何要简单的交代母亲?
(4)课文采用外貌描写的方法，请问作者具体写到了外祖母的方面?
(5)课文有几处写眼睛，为何要突出的写她的眼睛呢?(体会生动传神的人物描写)
(6)课文运用了比喻的修辞方法，请问：有哪几句是比喻句?本体、喻体分别是什么?
(7)课文出现两个破折号，作用是什么?
(8)结尾段的“黑暗”指什么?“光明”又指什么?
(9)为什么说外祖母“成为我终身的朋友，成为最知心的人，成为我最了解、最珍贵的人”?
抽出本班的两个男生，要求学生当堂完成100字的人物外貌描写比赛，看谁写得快，描写得象。
1、收集开学第一个星期本班发生的主要事迹，在练习册中写出三四件。
2、对课堂进行的外貌描写进行补充完善。
童年的朋友ppt课件篇三
每个人都有自己丰富多彩的童年生活，在这段美好的时光里，少不了“朋友”的陪伴，你有哪些朋友呢？为什么你觉得他是你的朋友呢？(指三名同学说)
过渡：是啊，这个“朋友”可能是你的玩伴，也可能是你养过的小猫、小狗或者陪伴你长大的布娃娃。著名作家—维·德拉贡斯基就有这么一个童年的朋友，你想知道他童年的朋友是谁吗？让我们一起走进他的童年，找回他童年的朋友。(出示题目)
看到这个题目，你有什么疑问？带着这些问题，请同学们自读课文。
请同学们自读课文，想想它和作者之间发生了怎样的故事。根据学生的汇报交流情况总结：课文主要写了“我”想用童年的朋友—旧玩具“小熊”作为练习拳击的沙袋，但是在“我”准备练习前，回忆起以往与小熊朝夕相处给我带来的快乐，我改变了主意，再也不想当拳击家的故事。
你过去的理想是什么？现在的理想是什么？你呢？(指三名同学回答)
过渡：童年的理想不是唯一的，是善变的，作者童年也是这样的，课文是怎样写作者的理想善变的？
学生汇报：有时，我幻想当一名远航船长，到老远的新加坡去，为自己买一只逗人的小猴儿。有时，我觉得当个勇敢的旅行家也不坏，像阿连·蓬巴尔那样，光靠吃生鱼，横渡大洋。这个蓬巴尔旅行结束后，体重减了二十五公斤；我呢，体重才二十六公斤!要是我也像他那样去横渡大洋的话，天哪，旅行完了我的体重只剩下一公斤了!万一有一两天我捉不到鱼呢，那会瘦得更厉害呢!把这笔帐算完后，我便放弃了这个念头。
想当一名远航船长只是为了买一只逗人的猴儿，放弃当旅行家的念头的理由却十分幽默，那你就带着幽默的语气再读一读。(指名读)
过渡：作者的理想善变还表现在：
学生汇报：第二天，我已经迫不及待地要当一个拳击手了。因为我在电视里看了一场欧洲拳击冠军赛。拳击手们你来我往打得真来劲!接着电视又播放了他们的训练片段。训练时候他们用的是皮制的“梨”，那是个椭圆形的有分量的沙袋。拳击家们使出全身的力量来击打这个“梨”，为的是锻炼自己的攻击力。我看上了瘾，也想成为我们院里最有力气的人。
你从中体会到作者怎样的心情？(迫不及待，渴望)
那你就读出作者迫不及待渴望的心情。
过渡：课文除了直接告诉我们作者理想是善变的，还通过什么描写来烘托作者理想的善变？(如果学生找不出，可引导)
“没有‘梨’，你就随便玩儿点儿别的吧。你反正什么也干不成。”通过父亲的谈话，你感受到了什么？(生汇报：体会到了“我” 的理想善变，也感受到了父亲对我的不屑一顾，请你读出来)
这是通过父亲的语言描写，从侧面烘托描写，我们在写作时，应该应用这种写作方法，会突出人物特点。
过渡：是啊，童年就是这样色彩斑斓的，曾经的理想是那么的强烈，但真正把旧时的朋友当作练拳的“梨”时，却又放弃了，为什么？下面请同学们找出“我”放弃当拳击家的原因。
(生汇报)：小熊坐在我的面前，一身巧克力色。两只眼睛一大一小：小的是原有黄色，玻璃做的；大的白色，是妈妈后来用一个纽扣做的。小熊用它那不一样大的眼睛十分快活地瞧着我，两手朝上举着，似乎在开玩笑，说它不等我打就投降了……
过渡：作者把小熊举手的动作想像成投降，对这样一个缴械不杀的可爱的朋友，我怎么能忍心锻练自己提臂力呢。
(生汇报)：我瞧了它一会儿，突然想起以前我跟它形影不离的情景来了。……，而我却想拿它练拳……
过渡：是啊，美好的回忆后，我对小熊的态度截然不同了，是哪个词语让你体会到了和小熊的深厚感情。
(生汇报)：形影不离。
你怎么理解？课文中哪些句子写了我和小熊形影不离？你能体会出作者此时的心情吗？
(生汇报)：对往事的甜蜜回忆，对自己的想法的自责。
过渡：是啊，回忆往事，心情是甜蜜的，想想现在的想法，又是自责的，那你就把这种不平静的心理读出来吧。(指一名学生读)
过渡：回想起过去形影不离的画面，作者犹豫了，流泪了，由原来的迫不及待的想当拳击家到现在再也不想当拳击家了，故事的结尾是不曾预料的，但也在情理之中，谁会把曾与自己形影不离的朋友当作“出气筒”呢，我们应该珍惜带给我们快乐的一切事物。
1、朗读课文，这篇文章让你感受到了什么？
(生汇报)：充满欢乐的童年生活；珍惜带给我们快乐的一切事物。
2、童年的美好回忆是最珍贵的，经历了这次情感的转变，替作者想一想，小熊现在怎样？作者会怎么说呢？
(学生畅所欲言)
同学们，童年生活的回忆是美好的，让我们珍惜带给我们快乐感受的一切事物吧，也许是一些人，也许是一些可爱的玩具，也许是一本精彩的故事书。
同学们，你童年的朋友是谁？写一写发生在你们之间的故事吧，展开恰当的想象，把你们之间的感情体现出来。
板书：
童年的朋友
形影不离
迫不及待想当拳击家 不再想当拳击家
美好回忆
童年的朋友ppt课件篇四
我说课的内容是九年制义务教育苏教版初中语文第二册第四单元小说单元中的第三篇精读课文《童年的朋友》说课分以下五部分：
一、教材分析
1、地位和作用
鉴于本单元已有前两篇小说(《社戏》和《分马》)作范例，但本文又在某些方面较前两篇有所延伸：(1)是自传体小说节选;(2)展现的是俄罗斯大地的自然风光和风土人情，因此，学习本文对学生进一步掌握借助外貌描写和景物描写塑造人物的方法，感知人物丰富的内心世界，起着重要作用
2、教学重、难点：
根据教学大纲的要求，本课的重点是外貌描写和景物描写对刻画人物形象的作用;难点是在朗读分析的基础上体会两个朋友疼爱“我”的不同方式
3、教学目标
(1)学会运用外貌描写和景物烘托刻画人物的方法
(2)感受童年时两个朋友给予“我”的不同形式的爱心
二、教法设计
“教学有法，而无定法”，选择有效的教法是取得良好的教学效果的保证本节课，(一)采用竞赛形式，组织学生讨论、比较，分析两个朋友对“我”施予爱心的不同方式，达成目标(2);(二)指导学生用所学知识，进行课堂写作训练，达成目标(1)
三、学法指导
课堂教学中始终以学生为主体，开展竞赛，调动积极思维，运用讨论、诵读、比较，使学生主动全面地参与整个教学活动，深入理解所学知识，并在分析讨论中学会运用，使读写听说能力协调发展
四、教学过程：
(一)对比激趣，导入新课
(多媒体)出示两组画面：(1)歌曲《童年》的音乐声中，儿童欢快、嬉戏的活动情景;(2)两幅图片：a、好奇遭打，冷眼看人生，b、家境惨淡，拾废旧度日;配以话外音，介绍高尔基苦难而又不失美好的童年生活对比中激发学生兴趣，切入正题
(二)略读课文，整体感知
1、初读全文，同时屏幕显示易错字词(音、形)
2、讨论交流：
(1)“我”童年时的两位朋友分别是谁?
(2)主要用什么手法刻画人物?找出相应语段
(三)精读课文，引导达标
1、总体设疑，高屋建瓴
(1)这两个朋友对“我”的态度有何相似之处?
(2)各人的表现形式又有何不同?
2、讨论质疑，攻破难点
(1)分a、b两大组细读课文，开展竞赛，边读边议
a组读第一部分后讨论：
①课文怎样描写外祖母的外貌?
②课文怎样细致刻画外祖母的神态?
a、微笑时给人什么感受?
b、牙齿、面孔、鼻孔各是怎样的?
c、衣服什么颜色?眼光透出什么心情?
d、整个身体举动又怎样?
③怎样反映外祖母对我疼爱有加?
(第③点要求学生举文中语句，理由简练而又充足)
b组读第二部分后讨论：
①傍晚时分的景物描写给人什么印象?
②为什么“好事情”要和“我”一起欣赏自然风光?
③他从哪些方面关心“我”的成长?
(第③点仍让学生举例说明，阐述理由)
(2)a、b两组推举代表分析课文，阐发理由
(3)教者适时指导点评，激发兴趣，增强学生竞争意识和协作精神
(四)赏析佳句，突破重点
1、(屏幕)显示两组画面，欣赏并用自己的语言加以描绘
(1)外祖母微笑时的神态
(2)(俄罗斯大地)秋季傍晚时分的景象
2、细读课文第一部分第7节和第二部分1—3节，比较分析课文是怎样描写人物神态和景色的
3、讨论赏析，体会外貌描写和景物描写对刻画人物的作用
(1)这些描写是“我”对外祖母什么品质的赞美的体现?
(2)大自然的美景和“好事情”之间产生什么联系?
4、指导朗读，感受效果
(五)读写结合，深化目标
1、(多媒体)播放两组画面，明确观察要求
(1)儿童欢快、嬉戏的活动情景，重点观察景物
(2)两个学生为一条证明题争论不休的镜头，重点观察人物神态
2、仿写一段外貌描写或景物描写(150—200字)
3、现场交流点评，赏析佳句
(六)回放目标，课堂小结
童年的朋友ppt课件篇五
《童年的朋友》是一篇外国儿童文学作品。写的是6岁时的“我”一开始要当拳击家，拿童年的朋友——小熊来练拳，在我准备练习前，望着小熊快活的样子，回忆起以往与小熊朝夕相处的点点滴滴，于是“我”自责不该忘却小熊曾经带给自己的快乐，改变了主意，立誓永远不想当拳击家了。课文似乎把读者也带回到美好的童年，思念起自己童年的朋友——有生命的或是没有生命的，并提醒大家要善待自己童年的朋友。本单元以“难忘童年”为主题，训练重点是抓重点词句理解含义，领悟表达的情感。本文是这个单元的最后一课，要通过在讲读课文中学到的阅读方法开展自主学习来落实单元训练重点。
1、阅读课文，理解“童年的朋友”的含义，体会“我”与童年的朋友小熊之间真挚的情感。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、激发学生对童年生活的美好回忆，珍惜所有带给我们快乐感受的事物。
1、理解“童年的朋友”的含义
2、体会“我”与童年的朋友小熊之间真挚的情感。
教学课件
一、巧妙导入，诱发阅读期待
童年给我们留下了许多美好的回忆，有居住了12年的小屋，有与祖父在一起的快乐的田园生活，相信也少不了“朋友”的陪伴。你有哪些童年的朋友呢?为什么你觉得他是你的朋友?
是啊，这个“朋友”可能是你儿时的玩伴，也可能是你养过的小鸡、小猫、小狗，或者是一只小熊、一个布娃娃。今天，老师要介绍一位前苏联作家——维?德拉贡斯基，让我们听一听他的童年回忆。(板书：童年的朋友)
【设计意图】话题贴近学生生活，学生愿意表达，激发学生的学习兴趣，引发他们对玩具朋友的回忆。
二、切入重点，明确学习目标
进入“快乐读书屋”，打开书95页，首先找同学读一下题目上方的文字。谁来说说学习这篇文章，我们应把握的重点是什么?(课件出示学生凝练后的.学习重点)
1、理解“童年的朋友”的含义
2、体会“我”与童年的朋友之间真挚的情感。
【设计意图】由学生自主寻找并把握学文的重点，把握略读课文的学习方法，展开自主学习。
三、提出要求，自读整体把握
明确了学习课文的重点，下面请同学们自读课文。
1、出示读书要求：(1)将课文读正确、读通顺，最好能读出感情;
(2)边读边想：“童年的朋友”指的是谁?它和“我”发生了怎样的故事?
2、学生根据读书要求自读课文
【设计意图】读书要求清楚明白，学生在读书要求的引导下开展的读书活动，使学生与文本对话从容充分。
3、对照检查，整体把握
(1)朗读课文情况的检查：认读词语开火车领读如：拳击家、形影不离、硬邦邦、沉默、克制等。
(2)文中“我”童年的朋友是谁?它和“我”发生了怎样的故事?
指名回答：我童年的朋友是谁?板书：玩具小熊(一只什么样的玩具小熊?)
一身巧克力色。两只眼睛一大一小，小的是原来的——黄色，玻璃做的;大的白色——是用一个纽扣后补上的。
学生默读课文，思考我和小熊之间发生了怎样的故事，完成下面填空。
(出示幻灯片)：“我”一开始要当(拳击家)，拿童年的朋友——小熊来(练拳)，但是“我”后来想到(小熊曾经带给我的快乐)，于是“我”改变主意，永远不想当(拳击家)了。
板书：要当不想当
【设计意图】引导学生整体感知课文内容，用填空形式降低了难度。
四、巧设话题，体会交流感悟
1、默读第18自然段，想一想“我”和小熊以前的关系怎样?(非常亲密)
2、让学生说一说通过哪个词语最能感受到“我”和小熊之间的关系非常亲密。板书：形影不离
3、理解“形影不离”的意思。
4、再读这一自然段，找一找哪些句子具体写了“我”和小熊的形影不离，用直线画出来。
5、指名回答。(出示幻灯片)：那时我走到哪里都带着它。吃饭时让它坐在旁边，用调羹喂它;睡觉时我也让它躺在旁边，对着它那硬邦邦的小耳朵，悄悄地给它讲故事。
你能体会作者当时的感受吗?带着你的体会读读。想象还有什么时候?(指导学生读出“我”回忆美好往事的甜蜜。)
读出“我”和小熊关系的亲密无间，读出曾经的难舍难分。
引读：所以“那时候，我爱它，—————”(一心一意地爱它)
因为那是“我往日最要好的朋友，童年的————”(真正朋友)
教师总结：那时的我甚至为了它，把命献出来都舍得。带着这份感情再来齐读这两句话。的确，我和小熊就是这样一对形影不离的朋友。
所以已被丢弃在筐底的、残缺不全的小熊依旧“用那一大一小的眼睛对我笑着”，而我却想拿它练拳击，我真的很————。我想对小熊说：“ ——————————。”(此时，你就是那个曾经与小熊为伴，与它形影不离的小熊的主人，你想对它说点什么，把你此时想说的话写在书上。)
的确，这是小作者最真实的内心独白，他陷入了深深的疚愧之中。
可为了不让妈妈从声音里猜出“我”的心事来，“我”选择了另一种方式掩饰了内心的自责，哪种方式?
直击最后一段，抓动词“转过脸去，沉默了好长时间”“仰起头，想把眼泪憋回去”(动作描写)
这种具体可感的心理描写，作者是怎样呈现给读者的呢?你能尝试着归纳一下作者展开心理活动描写的方法吗?
1、通过动作，反映人物心理《童年的朋友》
2、直接刻画，交待人物心理(刚才的读写结合训练)
3、通过想象，表现人物心理《卖火柴的小女孩》
4、通过环境，烘托人物心理《十里长街送》
布置作业：请尝试着用其它心理活动描写的方法呈现文中“我”当时内心的自责。
【设计意图】
五、总结全文，迁移拓展阅读
童年的朋友只是这只小熊吗?也许是更多的可爱至极的玩具，也许是那些最亲最近的人，也许是几本精彩绝伦的故事书。对，是所有曾带给我们快乐感受的一切事物，同学们，童年生活的回忆是美好的，让我们好好珍惜吧!
童年的朋友ppt课件篇六
1、认识7个生字“拳、调、羹、邦、献、憋、制”，会写6个生字“粒、睡、拳、调、献、制”，积累6个词语。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、在理解课文的基础上体会“我”与童年的朋友小熊之间真挚的情感。
1、认识7个生字，会写6个生字，积累6个词语。
2、体会联想句的作用。
教学课件
1、让学生说说自己在美好的童年时代有哪些好朋友。引导学生不仅说出陪伴自己玩耍的伙伴，还要说说无生命的玩具朋友。
2、出示学生喜爱的玩具的图片，激发学生对玩具朋友的回忆。
3、过渡：很多玩具朋友陪伴我们度过了美好的童年时代，今天，我们跟着一位外国作家走进他的童年，看一看他童年的朋友是谁，他们之间发生了怎样的故事。
学习生字。
认读字学习字音，理解字义；会写的生字让学生从音、形、义几方面讲一讲。
音的重点：“拳”：三拼音节；“调”：多音字；“制”：整体认读音节。
形的重点：“拳、制、睡”。第一个字是上下结构的字，后两个是左右结构的字，指导书写。
2、学习词语：拳击家、代替、形影不离、硬邦邦、沉默、克制。学生开火车领读词语。
1、教师范读课文，学生边听边思考：文中“我”童年的朋友是谁？我们之间发生了一件什么事？
2、指名回答：我童年的朋友是谁？板书：玩具小熊
3、学生默读课文，思考我和小熊之间发生了什么样的故事，完成下面填空。
（出示幻灯片）：“我”一开始要当（拳击家），拿童年的朋友——小熊来（练拳），但是“我”后来想到（小熊曾经带给我的快乐），于是“我”改变主意，永远不想当（拳击家）了。
板书：要当不想当
指名朗读课文第1自然段，边听边思考，这一段写了什么内容？
指名回答，概括本段内容。
1、指名朗读第2自然段，思考：这段课文是从哪几个方面描写小熊的？（颜色、眼睛、双手）
2、具体说一说它的颜色、眼睛、双手分别是什么样的。
3、教师引读：小熊坐在我的面前，一身（巧克力色）。两只眼睛（一大一小）；大的是（原来的，玻璃做的）；小的是（用一粒纽扣代替的）。小熊用它那不一样大小的眼睛（十分快活地瞧着我），两手（朝上举着），似乎在（开玩笑，说它不等我打就投降了）。
1、默读第3自然段，想一想“我”和小熊以前的关系怎样？（非常亲密）
2、让学生说一说通过哪个词语最能感受到“我”和小熊之间的关系非常亲密。板书：形影不离
3、理解“形影不离”的意思。
4、再读这一自然段，找一找哪些句子具体写了“我”和小熊的形影不离，用直线画出来。
5、指名回答。(出示幻灯片)：那时我走到哪里都带着它。吃饭时让它坐在旁边，用调羹喂它；当我把什么东西抹到它嘴上时，它那张小脸就十分逗人，简直像活了似的。睡觉时我也让它躺在旁边，对着它那硬邦邦的小耳朵，悄悄地给它讲故事。)齐读，读出“我”和小熊关系亲密的语气。
6、小组讨论：还有哪些词语写出了“我”和小熊之间的亲密关系。
学生汇报。板书：一心一意真正的朋友
7、让学生说说读了这些语句的体会。
教师总结：我和小熊就是这样一对形影不离的朋友，甚至为了他，把命献出来都舍得。带着这份感情齐读第3自然段。
齐读第4、5自然段，思考：“我”为什么流泪了。
童年是最美好的，童心是最可贵的，让我们善待自己童年的朋友，珍惜所有带给我们快乐感受的事物。
（出示幻灯片）：比较句子，哪一句的效果好？好在哪里？
（1）那不一样大小的眼睛十分快活地瞧着我，两手朝上举着。
那不一样大小的眼睛十分快活地瞧着我，两手朝上举着，似乎在开玩笑，说它不等我打就投降了。
（2）当我把什么东西抹到它嘴上时，它那张小脸就十分逗人。
当我把什么东西抹到它嘴上时，它那张小脸就十分逗人，简直像活了似的。（联想句能让句子中的事物变得生动、活泼、有趣起来。）
略
童年的朋友
“我” 形影不离 （小熊图）
想当 珍惜
不再想当 关爱
童年的朋友ppt课件篇七
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