无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
定语从句详解例句 定语从句详细篇一
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定语从句是怎么样的呢?你们对这个句型了解多少呢?下面是小编为大家提供的关于定语从句的详解,内容如下:
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:
there are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
beijing is the place where (in which) i was born.北京是我的出生地。
is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的.名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
his father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
he is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
this is the mountain village where i stayed last year.
ill never forget the days when i worked together with you.
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错) this is the mountain village where i visited last year.
(错) i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.
(对) this is the mountain village (which) i visited last year.
(对) ill never forget the days (which) i spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
a. whereb. that c. on which d. the one
例2. is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
a. whereb. that c. on whichd. the one
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:
this is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
the house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
charles smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
my house, which i bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
this novel, which i have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
he seems not to have grasped what i meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
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