一键复制
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧
四年级语文阅读短文题篇一
____________________________
没想到，为了一篇表扬稿，我竟和班长生起气来。
前几天，我班教室的一个破窗户不知是谁修好，还换上了一块新玻璃。我就根据这件事写了一篇表扬稿，交给了班长李明，他是广播室的播音员。李明接过表扬稿，看了看，媚头一皱，便向广播室走去。
中午的广播结束了，没有广播我写的那遍表扬稿。班长从广播室出来我就上前问他李明为什么不播我写的表扬稿今天稿件太多你那篇下次再广播吧班长微笑着摆了摆手一副满不在乎的样子是的开展文明礼貌月活动以来学校好人好事太多了他把表扬的机会让给了别的班我理解班长的心情
可是第二天，还是没有广播我那篇稿子，我又去问李明。“今天的稿太多，你那篇下次广播吧！”说完，他脸红了红。
一个星期过去了，我那篇表扬稿仍然没有广播。也许班长把这件事忘记了，也许是把那篇稿弄丢了，我生气了。班长过去并不是这样的。上学期，班上出现的每一件好人好事，都逃不过他的眼晴，他都写了表扬稿。我记得一次王明拾到一笔钱，归还了失主，班长知道了，马上用午休时间写了一篇表扬稿，及时表扬了这种拾金不味的精神。你看他工作多么(仔细精细)！可是现在，他对工作却这样不负责任，对班级出现这样一件好事，漫不经心！不行，我一定要弄清楚，为什么不广播我那篇表扬稿。
可是第二天，班长生病了，播音员由副班长担任，我那篇稿子广播了。我高兴地迎住从广播室走出来的副班长，伸出大拇指(夸耀 夸奖)地说：“副班长，你对工作真是认真负责啊！”接着，我把班长(放置 搁置)我那篇表扬稿的经过告诉了他。谁知，副班长听了哈哈大笑说：“谁做的好事你还不知道啊？”“噢？是班长！”我这才晃然大悟。
1.给短文加个合适的题目，写在文章上面的横线上。
2.联系上下文，解释下面词语：
(1)满不在乎：_______________________________________________________________
(2)恍然大悟：_______________________________________________________________
3.用“ⅱ”把短文分为四段，并写出段意。
第一段：__________________________________________________________________
第二段：__________________________________________________________________
第三段：__________________________________________________________________
第四段：__________________________________________________________________
4.认真读读文中两处画横线的句子，联系上下文说说各反映了班长什么内心活动：
第一处，班长想：_______________________________________________________________ 第二处，班长想：_______________________________________________________________
5.下面的中心思想，你认为最准确的“√”。
反映了班长做好事不声张、不夸耀的好品质。（）
说明班长对工作不负责任，对班级的好事漫不经心。（）
赞扬了副班长对工作认真负责的好品质。（）
6、文中有五个错别字，请找出来并改正。()()()()()
7.请在第三小节的空白处加上标点。
8、划去文中括号内不恰当的词
9、请写出本文的主要内容。
10、文中的我又是一个怎样的人。
___________________________________________________________________________
《 漓江 》
桂林的漓江是一条美丽的江。
春天，漓江岸边的树木又换上了新衣裳，小草也从沉睡中醒来，伸展着嫩绿的叶儿，在春风的吹拂下，正朝漓江笑呢！
夏天的漓江给人们带来了欢乐，许多人在江里游泳。江面上有红色的小船，颜色各异的游泳圈和五颜六色的游泳圈，真是色彩斑斓，为夏日的漓江增添了光彩。
秋天的漓江更加美丽。岸边上的一片片香蕉林虽然枯黄了，可香蕉树上却挂满了香蕉，这丰收的景色倒映在美丽的漓江里，真是美不胜收。
冬天的漓江也很美，虽然没有春天那么生机勃勃，夏天那么热闹非凡，秋天那么丰硕诱人，但它是那么纯洁，那么安静。漓江就像一条翠绿的带子，由远到近环绕着象鼻山、优波山„„使桂林的山水永远那么清秀、隽美。
1、写出下列词语的反义词。（6分）
沉睡—（）安静—（）丰收—（）
2、读短文，补充词语。（6分）
色彩（）（）颜色（）（）热闹（）（）
生机（）（）美不（）（）丰硕（）（）
3、在短文中选自己喜欢比喻句、拟人句子抄下来。（4分）
比喻句：_____________________________________________________________________ 拟人句：________________________________________________________________________
4、短文的第1自然段与下文的关系是__________________。（2分）
5、短文按__________________顺序描写了漓江的景色。（2分）
6、漓江一年四季的景色各有特点，选用文中的词语写下来。（8分）
春天：___________________________夏天：___________________________ 秋天：___________________________冬天：___________________________
7、读了这篇短文，你学到了什么？（或想到了什么？）（4分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《难忘的两分》
期中考试，我数学得了98分，排列全班第一名。放学后，我拿着试卷（jùanqùan）兴高采烈地跑回家。一进门，就眉飞色舞地对妈妈说：“妈，我又拿了个‘冠军’！”
妈妈接过试卷 看了一眼高兴得两眼眯（mīmǐ）成了一条缝赶紧围上围裙说 妈妈给你煮两个大鸡蛋 慰劳慰劳你 那顿饭吃得特别香。饭后，我要妈妈在试卷上签字。妈妈有个习惯，凡是她签字的卷子，她都要认真检查一遍。
妈妈检查完我的试卷，意外地发现一道小题答错了，老师却没有发现。诚实的妈妈没有隐瞒我的错误，在我的试卷上写了如下一段话：“发现一处差错，应扣两分，请老师验证。”
落款是妈妈的名子。我看了妈妈写给老师的话，沉不住气了，向妈妈提出了“抗议”。妈妈说：“那好，是对是错，咱们再算一遍吧！”算的结果，还是我错了，把7.89写成了78.9。妈妈说：“服气了吧？拿去让老师重新给你判分吧！”重判，重判意味着什么？意味着要减去两分，意味着我的第一名不翼而飞！我觉得还是作为一种“特殊”情况来处理好，反正我自己已经知道错了，这次就维持原判分数得了，然而妈妈不同意。妈妈透过这应该减去的两分，似乎看到了更重要的东西。妈妈说：“数学成绩可以用分数来计算，而诚实——一个人最可贵的美德，却是用分数难以计算的。把实情告诉老师，你失去的是不应该得到的两分，而得到的却是无论多少个两分也换不来的诚实呀！孩子，你是要虚假的两分呢，还是要可贵的诚实呢？”
妈妈的一番话，使我深受教育，我自然要可贵的诚实。透过这难忘的两分，我看到了妈妈的良苦用心，看到了自己思想上的差距„„
1．我会写出下列反义词。（6分）
诚实（）得到（）抗议（）
2．给第二自然段空缺标点的地方加上标点。（3分）
3、我会划去文中括号内不正确的读音。（2分）
4、我会在文中找出四字词语来。（4分）
______________、______________、______________、______________
5、看看下面加黑的词语，再仿照下面的例子造句。（2分）
妈妈有个习惯，凡是她签字的卷子，她都要认真检查一遍。
凡是„„都„„_______________________________________________________________
6、“妈妈透过这应该减去的两分，似乎看到了更重要的东西”。这“更重要的东西”指的是什么？（3分）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．从哪里可以看出妈妈诚实？妈妈的良苦用心是什么？（4分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四年级语文阅读短文题篇二
短文改错专练：march 29th, dear diary, i’m writing this at my ’s almost midnight and i have to getting up early tomorrow, but i can’t sleep.i’m thinking about my future!every day, my parents asks me, “what do you want to be when you grow?” the problem is: i don’t know!my mom always says, “be a doctor!” and she doesn’t understand — to be a doctor, you have to study for a long, long time and that’s not her idea of i’m really bad at biology at the dad says, “be a pilot!” is he crazy? he knew i hate flying!
now i’m getting tiring, so i’m going to bed.i can think about my future in bed.i get my best ideas when i’m lain down.i have known my friend rebecca for a long firstly met at a friend’s birthday party five years found out that we both liked singing and dancing, so i invited rebecca over to my listened to the music together and soon became best years ago, rebecca’s parents invited me go on holiday with is spent three wonderful weeks in a little a and i loved walking along the beautifully took a lot of photos and had a lot of year, rebecca’s father changed her job, and they moved to other then we haven’t seen each other very much, but we’ve talked in the phone and we’ve written emails to each joe, how are you? thanks to your post — good to know when you’re ok.i’ve got news too.i’m going on holiday next weeks with my brother and anna, a friend from ’re going to stay on a farm with four days!we’re going to look after the animals and doing some horse-riding.i’m sure i’ll love know how crazy i am about the animals!i want to learn all about the cows or the horses.i hope i will have some times to go walking in the hills, , right now i’m going to finish homework — lots to do before the holiday!i’ll write to you when i get back to telling you about my , 4 nadia people had always been interested in interest may have begun with the honey what bees the fact, it has been found that people have been eating honey for thousand of the more recently past, people were interested in the way bees made admired the way bees seemed to working so languages even developed expressions about people working like english, for example, we talk with a “busy bee”.now scientists has a new reason to be interested in have discovered that bees able to communicate with each ch has revealed some surprised facts about this, but there are still many day afternoon, i took the no.6 bus to go was crowded on the bus, and i had listened to music by my ly i saw the name of the bus stop that i should get off, so i got off the bus in i arrived home, i realized that i had left my bag on the id card and ten books were in the bag.i was worried and eager to finding it, so i went to the bus companies for ate, at the lost and found, i see my bag.i wanted to thank the person who had found my bag, and the staff there said the person hadn’t left his a good man!
i read an interested piece of news on a newspaper ing to professor richard wiseman, only less than a quarter of the british achieved their new year goals because they do it in the wrong studied 700 volunteers who made a wide ranges of new year goals, including quitting smoking, losing the weight, or gaining a 22 percent of the participants managed to meeting their goals or described their progress like “very successful.” the reason so much failed was that they took the wrong approach and led by self-help books in the wrong tended to spend a lot of time on thinking about the “bad things” what would happen if they did not achieve their goals instead of taking weekends, i went shopping by was a sunny day and i feel very i had bought anything i needed, i went to the bus stop to take a unately, there were too much people at the bus it was my turn to get on, there was no room.i had to wait the next ly, it started to rain.i had no choice but to call a way through the journey, the taxi was broke down.i was filled with angry when i saw an emptier bus go y, i decided to walk home in a an unlucky day!
my name is li hua and i wanted to be class monitor.i am responsible, sociable, or easy-going.i enjoy serving onally, i have vary interests.i love singing and playing the drums as well soccer.i am also a good listener and be always open to different opinions.i am confident that i can do the job a student myself, firstly, i will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our classes can improve their those students who is falling behind, i will find ways to help them to catch ly, i will serve as a bridge among teachers and y, i will arrange parties so we can relax.i believe i am the right person to this sarah, i’m writing because i want to apologize to what i did last week.i’m really sorry.i know we said 8:30, and i would’ve gotten here on time if everything hadn’t gone wrongly.i was late because my watch broke and i didn’t know what the time it you see, i would’ve arrived on time if my watch hadn’t i have to walk because i’d missed the b then i fell over and my trousers got dirty, so i had to go home and get i decided to catch another buses, but it was too late.i would have phoned you and my brother had taken my mobile , i hope you aren’t too angrier with to hear you , jack
today my classmate and i went to a farm for a trip.i get up at six o’clock and we set off by the bus, some of us sang, and some of us all had good hours late, we arrived at the gate of the farm, that the farmers were waiting to give us a warm we were shown around the big farm, they began to plant was really a good way to getting close to nature and protect the environment at the same , we had a picnic and it was great fun to eat on the open y, we went home at half past gh all of us was tired, our trip was really very more my father and mother has been wanting me to study think that it’s natural to master a foreign language in an english-speaking country and that studying abroad at early age will enable me to be er, it will be easier to me to gain advanced knowledge of technology, that will prepare me for a brighter er, my good friend, zhang hua doesn’t agree with thought my english is too limited to communicate with s, the cost is too much for his my opinions, i should continue to study in long as i study hard at now, i’ll make great achievements in the ising informs consumers about newer products available on the gives us information with everything from shampoo to toothpaste to computers and there is one serious problems with information are actually very often tells us the products’ benefits but hides its ising not only leads us to buying things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but it confuses our sense reality.“zoom toothpaste prevents bad teeth and gives you the white teeth!” the advertisement tells it doesn’t tell us the complete truth that a health diet and a good toothbrush will have the same grandfather had had enough of his was tired of her scratching all the furnitures and made a he gave her to a friend, who lived on the other side of told his friends that he was getting so old to look after her.a week later, in a very cold winter day, my grandfather returned home from shopping and surprised to see the cat on his grandfather was moved by the fact that his pet had found his way back from the other side of town in such a cold took the cat outside and gave her lots of loving decided he will never give her away n, the arab people who live in the desert, living in a traditional means they live on much the same way as their ancestors who live in traditional societies has strong ties to the s and beliefs have changed very fear that when changes will make their lives worse rather than are passing on with little changes from one generation to the changes do take cultures change, but they change much quickly at some periods than at very recent years, changes have taken place very quickly everywhere, including deserts of southwest asia and north uncle and aunt come home one evening and discovered huge hole in their also found that their dog was dead and their furniture were covered in horrible-smelling by which they saw, they phoned the the police looked into the problem, they were told what had happened seemed that the container holding the wastes from the toilets on a passing plane had burst contents froze in the atmosphere as it fell towards the the resulting block of ice crashed through the roof and broke into piece, killing the dog after melting in their parts in recreation activities help us keep are various kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching tv, playing chess, or going to i think we’d better to have more outdoor students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting it’s a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a brains also need changes to make it smart and a word, exercise is good for the sandra, you’ll never guess where i’m writing this email.a cave!you know we’re on holidays in , we spend a few days in barcelona had a good time there, though one day i didn’t feel very good.i think i ate too much ice cream the day , when i left barcelona, we came to spend a few days in r, we couldn’t get a hotel — too many tourists and not enough bed!then the hotel owner said, “why don’t try the cave hotels?” we thought he were in caves? but there we are and it’s ’re enjoying it much that we don’t know when we’re going to ’re never going to have enough time to explore for care!
ben
my uncle buys a satellite dish, which is a large round piece of metal that receives satellite decided to set up climbed up the ladder and attached the dish with the side of his he finishing, he and my aunt relaxed for the evening in front of the next day was very much hot, and they decided to stay at home and watch afternoon they heard lots of shouting they went outside, they saw that the house opposite were on ately, the fire was putting turned out that the fire had started because my uncle’s satellite dish had been concentrating the sun’s rays on the curtains of her neighbor’s house but had caused the mas is supposed to be a time express our love and goodwill towards is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindness for people less fortunate to do we think of the other people when we sat down to our christmas dinner? of course not — we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better than the one we forget to think of the sick and the whole idea of christmas has complete a shame!
a thief broke into our house and filled his bag by our possessions when he suddenly feeling a pair of eyes on g up, he sees an eagle staring at him with cold, merciless first the man was too frightening to move, but after ten minute he tried moving quietly towards the ore, the eyes just followed him and he couldn’t ally, my parents returned to and found the thief in our my father turned the light, the thief could see that the eagle was just a it was too late and she was father said that the toy eagle were better than any watchdog.21
nowadays more and more students were found cheating in copy from each other;some copy from their text books, reference books or prepared note;others use modern communication tool such as mobile ng in exams will cause some worse one thing, it will result unfair competition and destroy the creativity of bright another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the how can cheating in exams be stopped? on my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their jack, i’m glad to learn that you will come beijing to learn about chinese culture as an exchange the moment, i am studying english in my school but i always get better grades in my class.i’m good at the spoken english, so i’m sure i will communicate with you , my parents are open and kind and is friends with many of my classmates.i believe you will be one of their friend ore, i invite you to live in my home during you stay in beijing.i’m willing to helping you as much as i wishes!
yours, li hua
四年级语文阅读短文题篇三
mei was a very famous pop singer in hong er her mother, she began to perform in the age of the early 77.1980s, she took part in a local singing competition but won the first song “bad girl” made her following years see play in many movies and made many of her songs very was always ready to help others, she made 81.a lot of good sars hit hong kong in 2004, they zed several pop concert with other pop stars, calling on hong people to bravely face the , anita died of cancer december, brave and the beautiful lady will always be ered by joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory.76． but after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 77． to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 78． saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 79． like to of the answers he accepted was from a man 80． was looking for a job, man wrote to him, “dear, sir, 81． when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 82． address to you present boss as i have been trying to find 83． a position like yours for a long time.” after he reads the letter, 84． he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish.85．
day john goes to work by always 76.___________ buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feels 77.___________ that the time pass more day on the train he 78.___________ was reading a report about important football match.79.___________ the report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 80.___________ at his didn’t know it until he saw the sea.81.___________ he got off at the next station, and wait a long time for 82.___________ a train to go arrived very lately at the office.83.___________ his boss was angry to him when he told him why he 84.___________ was late.“work is more importance than football!” 85.___________ the first day when i went to work in a very famous 76．___________ restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few 77．___________ people coming for i am “invited” to have a meal in 78．___________ the ordering two french dishes and some food, 79．___________ i began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 80．___________ ile, i looked around to see that there was anything 81．___________ else wrong there.i wrote something improper down 82．___________ meal was not serving yet.i looked at my watch ：32 minutes 83．___________ passed!i realized that wait too long for service was the main 84．__________ reasons why the business was i wrote a report about 85．___________ my findings and presented it to the month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little are not many children of her age there we live, 76． and we thought a dog would make her less were 77． play together happily all daughter now 78． smiles and laughs a lot more than she a way it 79．
is like having two children in the of them are 80． very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 81． dog is easy to look after than my daughter.82． he always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 83． dirty clothes to wife is also happy because of 84． i have given up dog doesn’t like the smell.85．
6.i went shopping with my have a lot of things to 1._________ buy drove to the center of the city and stopped 2._________ our car in front of the hour late, we came back 3._________ to the it was strange that we couldn't open 4._________ the we asked policeman for was 5._________ glad to help us.a few minute later, he got the door open.6._________ just then a man came up and shouted angrily.“how are 7._________ you doing with my car ” we were surprising and went to 8._________ see the number of the you think we did then 9._________ we had to speak sorry to the man again and again.10._________ my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages 76.______ traveling both by plane and by by plane is 77.______ time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest 78.______ on the it is too you travel by 79.______ train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can 80.______ appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 81.______ r, it was too crowded and time-wasting, 82.______ and we can take a good you can see every 83.______ coin has two 'd better to choose either of 84.______ them depending on your own interest or economy.85.______
worried, i have accepted your letter and i'm glad to give you some 76.__________ in all, don't be students 77.__________ find it difficulty to write my opinion, if you want to 78.__________ improve your writing, and you can do several , 79.__________ do some study with phrases and sentence , 80.__________ read as much as are many things can't be 81.__________ must see it in books many you'll 82.__________ be able to use them correctly , in order to write 83.__________ well, you must learn to read y, you'd better to 84.__________ recite some good luck for you in your cousin and i usually stay out late with some friends on saturday evenings, left grandpa alone at home.71.___ it was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted 72.____ to suffer from the frozen wind after dinner we 73.____ stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to grandpa 74.____ tell his experiences in second world fact they 75.____ sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively 76.____ so as to make him be and then we asked grandpa 77.____ some questions, that he answered in a humorous 78.____ burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too.79.____ full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening.80.____ is known to all that the internet is playing 76________ a more and more important part on our daily life.77________ on it, we can not only read news at home or abroad 78_________ but also get much information as instance, 79_________ we are often send e-mails or make telephone calls 80 _______ to our families as well as our r, 81 _______ we can go to school on the net, read different 82 _______ kind of books and even teach ourselves can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer can even do shopping without left our homes.83 _______ 84 ________ 85 _______ ⑴ 76.√ ---and ---saw ---make 81.∧and/so 82 they—she t—concerts ⑵ 76．job 77．去掉been 78． a 79．experience 80． received 81． 去掉was/加who 82．your-my 83．√ 84． read 85． really 改为 train 77.去掉 piece。 改为 passes。ant 前加 an 改为 so。81.此行无错。 改为 waited。 改为 late。 改为 with。ance 改为 important。
--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right the /my 81that--whether /if 82 secretly 84 waiting ⑸ 76．there改为where 77．alone改为lonely 78．days改为day 79．used改为used to 80．all改为both 81．but改为and 82．easy改为easier 83．无错 84．去掉of 85．smoke改为smoking 改为had 去掉 改为later 4.正确 后加a 改为 minutes 改为what sing改为surprised 后加do 改为 say —in —travelin9 tably--comfortable --if --safe 81.正确 —is 后加not 84.去掉to --and ⑻ed→received →of ulty→difficult 79.去掉and 80.对 后加that →them →so 84.去掉to →to
-leaving -neither -freezing -stayed 后面加the -but/yet 去掉 -which -on ⑽ →it →in →and ⌒much as r →besides 82.∨ →kinds ng →watch →leaving
⑾ ed→received 77.去掉more, e后加of, →another →said →or两,三天用two or three →soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间“尽快地”.84.√ y→happy
⑿ 76.√→are →feel ore→however 80.∧little→a a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to →playing →as →grades“分数”, →in
⒀ →had 77.√ 78去掉but 79.去 掉him ers →shoulder → taken 后加 not →i n后加to ⒁ g—called —or ——died 6.√—both 8.去掉not 前加a —dance
四年级语文阅读短文题篇四
。
文学常识积累
《夸父逐日》选自《》，体裁：。
《 共工怒触不周山》选自《》，《淮南子》又名《淮南鸿烈》，是西汉淮南王刘安及其门客集体撰写的一部著作。我们在七年级上册学过他的一篇寓言《》，就选自这里。答案：《山海经· 海外北经》；神话故事； 《淮南子》；《塞翁失马》
四、字词句积累
（一）、看拼音写汉字或看汉字写拼音
昔者（）颛顼（）水潦（）饮于河、wèi（）
北饮大zé（）天柱折（）
答案：xīzhuānxū lǎo渭泽zhé
(二)、重点字词解释
1、与日逐走（）
2、夸父逐日（）
3、北饮大泽（）
4、共工怒触不周山（）
5、昔者（）
6、地维绝（）
7、故水潦尘埃归（）
答案：
1、竞跑，赛跑；
2、追赶太阳；
3、大湖；
4、碰、撞；
5、从前；
6、断；
7、积水
（三）、重点句子翻译
1、夸父与日逐走，入日
2、未至，道渴而死
3、天柱折，地维绝
4、天倾西北，故日月星辰移焉
5、地不满东南，故水潦尘埃归焉
答案：
1、夸父与太阳竞跑，一直追赶到太阳落下的地方。
2、还没赶到大湖，就半路渴死了。
3、支撑天的柱子折了，系挂地的绳子断了。
4、天向西北方倾斜，所以日月星辰都朝西北方移动。
5、大地的东南角陷塌了，所以江河泥沙朝东南角流去。
（四）、词类活用
北饮大泽：北：名词作状语，向北
（五）、古今异义词
1、夸父与日逐走
2、饮于河、渭
答案：走：古义：跑；今义：行走
河：古义：专指黄河；泛指各种河流
（六）、一词多义
1、足：河、渭不足（）不足为外人道也（）《桃花源记》
2、绝：地维绝（）夜久语声绝（）
佛印绝类弥勒（）《核舟记》
奇山异水，天下独绝（）《与朱元思书》
3、故：故日月星辰移焉（）
过故人庄（）《过故人庄》
公问其故（）《曹刿论战》
桓候故使人问之（）《扁鹊见蔡桓公》
答案：
1、够；值得；
2、断；消失；极；绝妙；
3、所以；旧、原来；原因；特意
（七）、成语积累
夸父逐日：比喻人有宏大的志向或巨大的力量和气魄。
（八）、文言句式
a、省略句式：
1、“弃其杖，化为邓林”等于“（夸父）弃其杖，化为邓林”。译为：他遗弃的手杖，化成桃林
2、“怒而触不周之山”等于“（共工）怒而触不周之山”。译为：（共工）发怒撞不周之山
b、状语后置句式：“饮于河、渭”等于“于河、渭饮”。译为：就到黄河、渭水喝水
五、内容及写法理解
1、夸父形象：勇敢追求、死而后已。两篇文章均表现古代人民探索、征服自然的愿望和意志。
2、运用了夸张的手法。
四年级语文阅读短文题篇五
阅读3篇
杭师大东城小学唐云飞
漓江
桂林的漓江是一条美丽的江。
春天，漓江岸边的树木又换上了新衣裳，小草也从沉睡中醒来，伸展着嫩绿的叶儿，在春风的吹拂下，正朝漓江笑呢！
夏天的漓江给人们带来了欢乐，许多人在江里游泳。江面上有红色的小船，颜色各异的游泳圈和五颜六色的游泳圈，真是色彩斑斓，为夏日的漓江增添了光彩。
秋天的漓江更加美丽。岸边上的一片片香蕉林虽然枯黄了，可香蕉树上却挂满了香蕉，这丰收的景色倒映在美丽的漓江里，真是美不胜收。
冬天的漓江也很美，虽然没有春天那么生机勃勃，夏天那么热闹非凡，秋天那么丰硕诱人，但它是那么纯洁，那么安静。漓江就像一条翠绿的带子，由远到近环绕着象鼻山、优波山„„使桂林的山水永远那么清秀、隽美。
1、写出下列词语的反义词。（6分）
沉睡—（）安静—（）丰收—（）
2、读短文，补充词语。（6分）
色彩（）（）颜色（）（）热闹（）（）
生机（）（）美不（）（）丰硕（）（）
3、在短文中选自己喜欢比喻句、拟人句子抄下来。（4分）
比喻句：_____________________________________________________________________ 拟人句：________________________________________________________________________
4、短文的第1自然段与下文的关系是__________________。（2分）
5、短文按__________________顺序描写了漓江的景色。（2分）
6、漓江一年四季的景色各有特点，选用文中的词语写下来。（8分）
春天：___________________________夏天：___________________________
秋天：___________________________冬天：___________________________
7、读了这篇短文，你学到了什么？（或想到了什么？）（4分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
难忘的两分
期中考试，我数学得了98分，排列全班第一名。放学后，我拿着试卷（jùanqùan）兴高采烈地跑回家。一进门，就眉飞色舞地对妈妈说：“妈，我又拿了个‘冠军’！”
妈妈接过试卷 看了一眼高兴得两眼眯（mīmǐ）成了一条缝赶紧围上围裙说 妈妈给你煮两个大鸡蛋 慰劳慰劳你 那顿饭吃得特别香。饭后，我要妈妈在试卷上签字。妈妈有个习惯，凡是她签字的卷子，她都要认真检查一遍。
妈妈检查完我的试卷，意外地发现一道小题答错了，老师却没有发现。诚实的妈妈没有隐瞒我的错误，在我的试卷上写了如下一段话：“发现一处差错，应扣两分，请老师验证。”落款是妈妈的名子。我看了妈妈写给老师的话，沉不住气了，向妈妈提出了“抗议”。妈妈说：“那好，是对是错，咱们再算一遍吧！”算的结果，还是我错了，把7.89写成了78.9。妈妈说：“服气了吧？拿去让老师重新给你判分吧！”重判，重判意味着什么？意味着要减去两分，意味着我的第一名不翼而飞！我觉得还是作为一种“特殊”情况来处理好，反正我自己已经知道错了，这次就维持原判分数得了，然而妈妈不同意。妈妈透过这应该减去的两分，似乎看到了更重要的东西。妈妈说：“数学成绩可以用分数来计算，而诚实——一个人最可贵的美德，却是用分数难以计算的。把实情告诉老师，你失去的是不应该得到的两分，而得到的却是无论多少个两分也换不来的诚实呀！孩子，你是要虚假的两分呢，还是要可贵的诚实呢？”
妈妈的一番话，使我深受教育，我自然要可贵的诚实。透过这难忘的两分，我看到了妈妈的良苦用心，看到了自己思想上的差距„„
1．我会写出下列反义词。（6分）
诚实（）得到（）抗议（）
2．给第二自然段空缺标点的地方加上标点。（3分）
3、我会划去文中括号内不正确的读音。（2分）
4、我会在文中找出四字词语来。（4分）
______________、______________、______________、______________
5、看看下面加黑的词语，再仿照下面的例子造句。（2分）
妈妈有个习惯，凡是她签字的卷子，她都要认真检查一遍。
凡是„„都„„_______________________________________________________________
6、“妈妈透过这应该减去的两分，似乎看到了更重要的东西”。这“更重要的东西”指的是什么？（3分）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．从哪里可以看出妈妈诚实？妈妈的良苦用心是什么？（4分）
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
家乡的桥
我的故乡在江南。故乡的小河像一条条血脉，网布在大地母亲的身上。
小河长，小桥多。桥连着一个村庄与另一个村庄，连接着一户人家与另一户人家。如果提个篮子赶集去，不经过八座十座小桥才怪哩！
家乡的桥大多是石桥，造型却千姿百态。最简单的是过户桥，一块长石板搁两端，把两户人家连起来；最漂亮、最有气派的数单拱桥，桥洞和它的倒影像个很大很大的圆饼，两边几十级石阶缀上去，形成个大“八”字，一对对石狮子雄赳赳地屹立在石柱上。夜里，你撑条小船穿梭其间，那光景，会使你怀疑是不是进了月亮婆婆的家呢！
家乡小桥的名称也美极了。千岁桥、如意桥、震龙桥、元宝桥、娘娘桥、骆驼桥……大人们告诉我，元宝桥、骆驼桥是人们根据它们不同的形状叫出来的；而震龙桥、娘娘桥，就跟民间传说有关系了；至于如意桥，是从唐朝诗人王维的诗句：“流水如有意，暮禽相与还”中撷取来的。有趣的是，在青石上凿就的桥名字体也各不相同，或篆或隶或楷或草，有的飘逸潇洒，有的刚劲雄健，跟桥相衬相映，又平添了几分情趣。记得有一年清明节，我跟外婆坐船扫墓去，每过一桥，我大声念一遍桥名，接着就听外婆讲一个关于这桥的故事。几十里水路百座桥，外婆的故事足足可装一条船！
家乡的桥是我们的乐园。整个炎热的夏天，我们在桥头下棋猜谜讲故事；我们把桥当作跳水台，比跳水本领，练胆量；我们在桥边钓鱼摸螺蛳，碰得巧，还能从桥洞里捉到一对毛蟹呢！实在玩累了，荡一条小船进桥洞，舒展四肢平躺着，那凉丝丝的风，轻轻荡漾的水波，转眼就把你送入梦乡……
长相忆，最忆家乡的桥。
1、给加横线的词换个意思相近的词语
（1）一对对石狮子雄赳赳地屹立在石柱上。（）
（2）实在玩累了，荡一条系哦啊穿进桥洞，舒展四肢平躺着。（）
2、根据文章内容填空
这篇文章是从等三方面介绍家乡的桥的。
3、“几十里水路百座桥，外婆的故事足足可装一条船！”这句话的意思是说（）
a、清明去扫墓路途遥远。b、清明去扫墓一路上桥非常多。
c、清明去扫墓乘坐的船非常大。d、外婆关于桥的故事很多很多
4、读句子，回答问题
（1）家乡的小河像一条条血脉，网布在大地母亲的身上。
为什么说“小河像一条条血脉”？“网布”是什么意思？说明了什么？
5、划横线的两句话中，两个省略号分明表示什么？
6、第5自然段是从四个方面写出“家乡的桥是我们的乐园”。举出你喜欢的两个方面。
（1）
（2）
