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华侨大学 2013 年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
（答案必须写在答题纸上）
招生专业 英语语言文学
科目名称 翻译与写作 科目代码 862
Part I
Translate the following passage into Chinese: 35 points
It doesn’t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read to
study if you can’t remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already
discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.
One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific
purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you
are reading.
Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is
“No, thank you, I’m just looking”? Both you and she know that if you aren’t sure what you
want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you may say instead, “Yes, I want a pair of
sunglasses.” She says, “Right this way, please.” And you and she are off-----both eager to look
for exactly what you want. If you are looking for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just
that-----nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are
almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary-----they will include reading or studying “to find
out more about”, “to understand the reasons for”, and “to find out how”. A good student has a
clear purpose or reason for what he is doing.
Part II
Translate the following passage into English: 40 points
然而，在过去的几年里，有些国家中学生学习物理的人数一直在减少，这说明许多
学生对物理不感兴趣或不愿学习费力的学科。下个世纪的科学研究需要公众更高水平的
投资，因为复杂的研究往往耗资巨大。如果公众对科学失去了兴趣或不理解科学的重要
性，科学家将难以获得足够的科研资金。
我认为我们有必要重新审视当前不同水平的科学教育，以迎接 21 世纪科学的迅速发
展。小学教育的重要任务是激发孩子对自然的兴趣。对自然的天真好奇有望引发日后对
科学的兴趣。中学教育的重要任务是让学生掌握逻辑和自然现象的原理，这时他们会逐
渐分化为喜欢科学的和不喜欢科学的两组。对不喜欢科学的学生，难以向他们传授对
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