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2010 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题
科目代码及名称:815 专业综合 A 适用专业：英语语言文学
（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）
Part One English Linguistics
I. Define the following terms, using examples when necessary. (10%)
1. Cooperative principle
2. phonology
3. denotation
4. componential analysis
5. diachronic linguistics
II. Analyze the following according to the requirements. (10%)
1. Describe the following speech sounds. (5%)
(1) [u:]
(2) [ʃ ]
(3) [ʤ]
(4) [ʌ ]
(5) [z]
2. Draw the tree diagrams in IC analysis of the following constructions. (5%)
(1) my small child’s cog
(2) He is dancing with the fat mayor’s wife.
III. Give brief answers to the following questions. (10%)
1. Why is context said to be crucial to Pragmatics?
2. What are theme and rheme according to M.A.K. Halliday? Cite examples for illustration.
VI. Write a short article in about 300 words on ONE of the following two
topics. (20%)
1. Recursiveness
2. What is your understanding of meaning?
第 1 页，共 10 页
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