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2012 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题
科目代码及名称:817 英语语言学 A卷 适用专业：英语语言文学
I. Explain the following terms. (25%)
1. endocentric construction; 2. denotation; 3. psycholinguistics; 4. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis; 5. minimal piars
II. Decide whether each of the given statements is TRUE or FALSE. If it is true, write
down A on yourANSWER SHEET; if it is false, write down B on it. (20%)
1. Acoustic phonetics is the study of the perception of sounds by the human ear.
2. Morphemes such as –ing, -ed, -able, are known as inflectional morphemes.
3. The affixes in the English language are traditionally called bound morphemes.
4. In separating langue from parole we are at the same time separating (1) what is social from what is
individual; and (2) what is essential from what is accessory.
5. By Saussure, arbitrariness refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to
their meaning.
6. Suprasegmentals mainly include syllables, tone, intonation, distinctive features.
7. In English, we can have the syllable structure of CCCVCCCC.
8. By Leonard Bloomfield (1933), word should be treated as “the minimum free form”.
9. The different shapes or phonetic forms of a morpheme are allomorphs of this morpheme, e.g. the different
forms of the plural morpheme in English are /s/, /z/, /iz/, and so on.
10. ad, bike, math, etc. are instances of backformation.
11. Noam Chomsky is hailed as the father of modern linguistics.
12. Systemic-Functional grammar consists of the two inseparable components --- Systemic Grammar and
Functional Grammar.
13. The TEXTUAL FUNCTION refers to the fact that language has mechanisms to make any stretch of
spoken or written discourse into a coherent and unified text and make a living passage different from a
random list of sentences.
14. Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance.
15. The first stage of TG grammar is the Standard Theory, and the fifth stage of it is the Minimalist Program.
16. Sense refers to the concrete entities with some properties, while reference refers to the abstract properties
of an entity.
17. Propositional Logic treats a simple proposition as an unanalyzed whole, while Predicate Logic studies the
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