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2014 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：811 综合知识
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
一、解释题：从下面挑选 5 个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计
10 分，每小题 2 分，多答只计前 5 题)
1. Conceptualism
2. Entailment
3. Move-α- rule
4. Fossilization
5. Prefix
6. Onomatopoeia
7. Conversational Implicature
二、填空题： 在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计 10 分，每空 1
分)
1. A _________ phonetics studies the movement of the vocal organs of producing
the sounds of speech.
2. B ___________is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by
combing the meanings and sounds of two words, one of the which is not in its
full form or both of which are not in their full forms, like brunch.
3. C ________ is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from, or
reduce it to, observable context---- the situational context and the linguistic
context.
4. M__________ is the branch of grammar that studies the internal structure of
words, and the rules by which words are formed.
5. H___________ structure is the sentence structure that group words into structural
constituents and shows the syntactic category of each structural constituent,
such as NP, VP and PP.
6. S___________ is a sub-field of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of
language.
7.P___________ are sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state and are not
verifiable, in other words, they are utterances that perform an act.
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