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欢迎报考广东财经大学硕士研究生，祝你考试成功！（第 1 页 共 1 页）
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广东财经大学硕士研究生入学考试试卷
考试年度：2015 年 考试科目代码及名称：613-普通语言学
适用专业：050201 英语语言文学
［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］
一、名词解释（10 题，每题 3 分，共 30 分）
Duality Stress Morpheme Acronym Coordination
Synonymy Categorization Register Blending Phrase
二、判断题 （5 题，每题 8 分，共 40 分）( T or F)
1. Endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that
of one or more of its constituents, which serves as a definable centre or head.
2. Functional Grammar aims to explain the internal relations in language as a system
network, or meaning potential. This network consists of subsystems from which
language users make choices.
3. Compound word refers to those words that consist of more than one lexical
morpheme, or the way to join two separate words to produce a single new word, such
as breakthrough, nonsmoker, self-control, dutyfree, booklet.
4. From some book titles of linguistics such as (1) English Explained: Two Centuries
of Comment on the Mother-Tongue, (2) Protean Shape: A Study in Eighteen-century
Vocabulary and Usage, (3) Prejorative(Disapproval) Sense Development in English,
we can judge their research methods: synchronic orientation is book (2) and book (3),
and diachronic orientation book (1).
5. A: Can you tell me where Mr. Smith’s office is? B: Yes, not here. In the above
discourse, Speaker B is violated the Quantity Maxim of being as informative as is
required.
三、简答题 （5 题，每题 8 分，共 40 分）
1. What is the cooperative principle proposed by H. Paul Grice?
2. What are the features and merits of machine translation?
3. What is communicative competence?
4. What is Sapir-Whorf hypotheses?
5. What does “cognition” mean?
四、论述题 （2 题，每题 20 分，共 40 分）
1. What is the essence of sociolinguistics? And what implication can we get from this
discipline?
2. What does Noam Chomsky mean by Language Acquisition Decice (LAD)? And
What’s your comments on LAD?
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