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南 京 财 经 大 学
2009 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷
考试科目： 613 基础英语
适用专业： 英语语言文学
考试时间： 2009 年 1 月 11 上午 8：30—11:30
注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效。
I. Rewrite the following sentences, making use of the words or expressions in
parentheses. (10 points)
1. The decision to build a nuclear disposal centre has triggered off a great deal of protest from
local residents. (a profusion of)
2. It is found in a recent survey that sexism still has a strong influence in many regions in the
world. (hold fast)
3. The successful release of her debut album gave the singer much confidence and encouraged
her to achieve more. (propel somebody to do…)
4. To solve the deficit problem the Prime Minister proposed a tax reform, but the Parliament’s
decision to withdraw its support greatly discouraged his effort. (be a damper on… )
5. How to reform the country’s educational system has basically become a social and political
problem. (in essence)
II. Paraphrase the underlined part of the following sentences. (10 points)
1. The satisfaction of killing time and of affording some outlet, however modest, for ambition,
belongs to most work, and is sufficient to make even a man whose work is dull happier on the
average than a man who has nowork at all.
2. The power to produce great art is very often, though by no means always, associated with a
temperamental unhappiness, so great that but for the joy which the artist derives from his
work, he would be driven to suicide.
3. The nation has entered a period in which many houses are distinguished less by their lingering
similarities than by how they diverge both from one another and from homes of the past.
4. Seen from this perspective, the “swinging singles” complexes that attracted so much gossip a
few years later are an elaboration on the Sun City concept—the clustering together of people
of similar ages or outlooks.
5. Never mind, these days it was always a good thing to have an overseas relative or friend fall
into one’s lap.
III. Vocabulary and General Knowledge. Choose from the following choices to
best suit the underlined word. (20 points)
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