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山东科技大学 2005 年基础英语（含阅读与写作）试卷
科目代码：315 请在答题纸（本）上做题，在此试卷及草稿纸上做题无效！济
山东科技大学 2005 年招收硕士学位研究生入学考试 659 76674
基础英语（含阅读与写作）试卷
院
（共 5 页）1 号
Ⅰ.Explain the following terms and give each an example(20%)同济西苑
1. analogy
2. oxymoron
3. metonymy
4. malapropism
5. innuendo
Ⅱ.Reading comprehensionkaoyantj
This section 3 passages. Please read them and give a brief answer to each of the questions given at
the end of each passage.kaoyangj
Passage1 共济网
It looks as if it came straight from the set of Star Wars. It has four—wheel drive and rises above rocky
surfaces. It lowers and raises its nose when going up and down hills. And when it comes to a river ,it
turns amphibious: two hydro jets power it along by blasting water under its body. There is room for two
passengers and a driver, who sit inside a glass bubble operating electronic, aircraft－type controls . A
vehicle so daring on land and water needs windscreen wipers —but doesn’t have any. Water molecules
are disintegrated on the screen’s471 弄
Surface by ultrasonic sensors.
专
This unusual vehicle is the Racoon. It is an invention not of Hollywood but of Renault, a rather
conservative French state－owned carmaker, better known for its family hatchbacks. Renault built the
Racoon to explore new freedoms for designers and engineers created by advances in materials and
manufacturing processes. Renault is thinking about startlingly different cars; other producers have radical
new ideas for trains, boats and aeroplanes.kaoyantj
The first of the new freedom is in design. Powerful computer－aid designed(CAD) systems can replace
with a click of a computer mouse hours of laborious work done on thousands of drawing boards. So new
products, no matter how complicated, can be developed much faster. For the first time, Boeing will not
have to build a giant replica of its new airliner, the 777, to make sure all the bits fit together. Its CAD
system will take care of that.200092
But Renault is taking CAD further. It claims the Racoon is the world’s first vehicle to 辅导
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