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1 2015 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B 卷) ******************************************************************************************** 学科、专业名称:日语语言文学 研究方向: 考试科目名称:241 基础英语 考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。 Part I Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. In many ways, the history of women and men in higher education is the history of the education of White men, and ____1____ only those of substantial means. Since the mid-19 th century women and people of color have become players in the higher education arena through coeducation and ____2____ and through the development of separate institutions. ____3____ in the United States began in 1636 with the founding of Harvard, which ____4____ the English university of Oxford and Cambridge. In the years after the Revolutionary War, ____5____states primarily in the South established ____6____ colleges, moving toward non-sectarianism. The forerunner of women’s higher education was also ____7____ during this period ____8____ of the Young Ladies’ Academy in Philadelphia; and Emma Willard’s female seminary in Troy, New York. The years ____9____ 1790 and 1850, characterized by the Enlightenment and the second Great Awakening, ____10____ the foundation for the ____11____ of women’s higher education in the United States through the reform impetus from these ____12____ ideologies. These two movements combined to make a strong case ____13____women’s education. During this period the ____14____ normal schools appeared. ____15____ teaching is often associated with women and ____16____ one of the first professions women entered and eventually dominated, the development of normal schools and the roles ____17____ by women in them is complicated. Women often taught at the elementary or secondary level ____18____ what would currently be considered a college degree. The earliest normal schools ____19____ single-sex institutions considered part of a secondary school to distinct institutions to an academic track within ____20____ university.
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