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二○○九年招收硕士学位研究生试卷
试卷代号 801 试卷名称 英汉互译 (A)
①试题内容不得超过画线范围，试题必须打印，图表清晰，标注准确。
②考生请注意：答题一律做在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。
第 1 页 共 2 页
I. Translate the following passages into Chinese. 90%
1．I was never molested by any person but those who represented the state. I had no
lock nor bolt but for the desk which held my papers, not even a nail to put over my
latch or windows. I never fastened my door night or day, though I was to be absent
several days; not even when the next fall I spent a fortnight in the woods of Maine.
And yet my house was more respected than if it had been surrounded by a file of
soldiers. The tired rambler could rest and warm himself by my fire, the literary
amuse himself with the few books on my table, or the curious, by opening my closet
door, see what was left of my dinner, and what prospect I had of a supper. Yet,
though many people of every class came this way to the pond, I suffered no serious
inconvenience from these sources, and I never missed anything but one small book,
a volume of Homer, which perhaps was improperly gilded, and this I trust a soldier
of our camp has found by this time. I am convinced that if all men were to live as
simply as I then did, thieving and robbery would be unknown. These take place only
in communities where some have got more than is sufficient while others have not
enough. The Pope’s Homers would soon get properly distributed.
“You who govern public affairs, what need have you to employ punishments?
Love virtue, and the people will be virtuous. The virtues of a superior man are like
the wind; the virtues of a common man are like the grass; the grass, when the wind
passes over it, bends.”（50%）
2. One in every five young people in this country shows signs and symptoms of a
mental health problem, but too often we don’t recognize the warning signs.
According to the U. S. Surgeon General half of these young people will also develop
a problem with drugs. Do you know what signs to look for in your children and how
to help?
Left untreated, mental health and addiction disorders can result in poor
performance in school, behavior problems, relationship problems, or even suicide.
More teenagers and young adults die from suicide that from cancer, heart disease,
AIDS, birth effects, stroke, pneumonia, influenza, and chronic lung disease
combined. Experts say that unfortunately, most of these young people don’t get the
professional help they need before it’s too late.
Substance abuse and mental health problems are each primary disorders.
However, research shows that when a young person has both mental health and
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