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华中师范大学 2003 年硕士研究生课程与教学论专业地理学科论方向复试试题
华中师范大学 2003 年硕士研究生
课程与教学论专业地理学科论方向复试试题
考生姓名 成绩 阅卷教师
一 论述题：每小题 20 分
1 运用地理课程理论，说明现行中学地理课程的基本特征，并结合当前进行的“地理课程
改革”，谈谈你的认识；
2 以一节中学地理教材为例，说明编制中学地理教材应坚持的基本原则；
3 联系实际说明影响学生地理课堂学习动机的主要因素，并论述激发学习动机的基
本策略；
4 自选一段中学地理教材内容，设计 3 种或 3 种以上的教学策略，并说明设计思想
（理由）。
二 专业外语(英译汉): 满分 20 分
Water Pollution
Everybody needs fresh water. Without water people, animals and plants cannot li
ve. Although a few plants and animals can make do with saltwater, all humans ne
ed a constant supply of fresh water if they are to stay fit and healthy. Of the
total supply of water on the Earth, only about 3 percent of it is fresh, and m
ost of that is stored as ice and snow at the poles, or is so deep under the sur
face of the Earth that we cannot get to it. Despite so much of the water being
out of reach, we still have a million cubic miles of it that we can use. That&#
039;s about 4,300,000 cubic kilometers of fresh water to share out between most
of the plants, animals and people on the planet.
Whether water is clean enough to use, or too polluted depends on many things su
ch as where it is, whether there is enough for everyone to use, what we do with
it, and how we deal with the water we have used before we let it run back to j
oin the rivers and lakes.
The Developing World
In the developing world the biggest problem is the shortage of water and the la
ck of clean supplies. When water is very scarce people have to make good use of
it. That might mean using the same source of water for drinking and cooking, a
place to wash, a place to clean clothing, pots and pans and a place to let the
farm animals drink as well.
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