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第一部分：英语语言学知识（共 100 分）
一．Define the following terms, using examples where necessary.(每题 2 分，共 20 分)
1. arbitrariness
2. morphophonemics
3. assimilation
4. root
5. converse antonymy
6. paradigmatic relation
7. interlanguage
8. deep structure
9. suprasegmental features
10. concordance
二．Multiple choice. (每题 1 分，共 20 分)
1． Phatic is one of the language ______________.
A. forms B. structures C. patterns D. functions
2. Diachronic linguistics is a study of language____________.
A. in ancient times B. in modern times
C. at different places D. over a certain period of time
3. __________is one of the suprasegmental features.
A. Stop B. Voicing C. Deletion D. Tone
4. Narrow transcription is the phonetic transcription with__________.
A. diacritics B. distinctive features
C. voicing D. articulation
5. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies_______, and of the rules by which
words are formed.
A. the external structure of words B. the internal structure of words
C. the surface structure of words D. the deep structure of words
6. _______ refers to a type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an
imagined affix from a longer form already in the language.
A. Borrowing B. Back-formation C. Acronym D. Analogical creation
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