一键复制
范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇一
凤凰是个风景秀丽的好地方，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，城内的古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外有南华山国家森林公园，还有唐代修建的黄丝桥古城至今都保存地非常完好。
凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。
好了，我们现在到的这个地方就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1920年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里，并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。
1920年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯，创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品，不久就蜚声中国文坛，几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后，沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究，写出了惊世之作《中国古代服饰研究》。沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致：自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。
这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。1870年7月23日熊希龄先生就出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁的时候，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：“栽数盆花，探春秋消息”熊先生立即对出下联:“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。”一时传为佳话。
熊先生成名后，积极主张维新变法，曾经创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。后来，熊先生又出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统，财政总长等职务，1920年就任中华民国第一任政府总理，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来，因为熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁，辞去了总理职务。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。
现在大家看到的是虹桥。这座桥始建于明朝洪武年间，清朝康熙九年又经过加修，桥面上原有吊脚楼亭，l956年修公路的时候，原来的楼亭和两侧的牌坊均被拆除，就成了现在这个样子。桥下大家可以看到有一排百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目——赛龙舟的地方。
大家沿着当年官道，到达的就是沈从文的墓地。达里看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文:“一个士兵要不战死沙场，便是回到故乡。”大家看到沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆，只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间;这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物，只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间，这象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里，一半就葬在这块五色石下，他就像面前的这条沱江，发源于大地又回归大地，他像陪伴他的这块五色石，来源于大地又回归大地!
作为墓碑的五色石正面刻写着沈先生的手迹：“照我思索，能理解我;照我思索，可认识人。”是的，正是这样一种信念，使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路，选择了清苦的从文生涯;正是这样一种信念，使沈先生挥动了他那如橼巨笔，将他认识的湘西人介绍给全世界。在墓碑的背面，刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文:“不折不从，星斗其文;亦慈亦让，赤子其人。”这四句话，简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。
好了，我的讲解就到这了，希望凤凰能给大家留下一个美好的印象，有机会我们再相聚凤凰，谢谢大家!
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇二
ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where we're arriving is 'one of the two most beautiful town in china'----the old town of fenghuang,
it's a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou it's the hometown of mr shengcongwen.
fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it's very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced ang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.
now, let's set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.
the former residence of shencongwen
this is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.
lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it's so beautiful.
this countryard is built by mr shen's grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other
common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well - that time, he was even
as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. it's said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.
mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world ile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.
this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen's what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen's the left side,you 'll find a list of mr shen's work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen's line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shen's bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇三
这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。
凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清
朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。
斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景。
凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。
沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。
就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇四
dear judges, dear students, good evening. i would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. if so, please keep it. if not, please look ancient city of phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. i'm your tour guide
fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in china by thefamous new zealand writer louis ailey. so where does it get its name?
there are two legends about him: 1. it is said that phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of heaven (ancient india), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. this bird isphoenix, the king of birds in china. there is a mountain in the southwest offenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. therefore, fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.
2 wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and northwest china. these wutong trees once ushered in phoenixhabitat.
dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? anyway, phoenix is abeautiful name.
fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of hunan province,belonging to the tujia and miao autonomous prefecture of western hunan is located on the bank of tuojiang river, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. the total area is 1759 square kilometers. it's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. it's a goodplace for tourism. of course, the beauty of phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.
next, i'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.
beautiful scenery of phoenix
the beauty of phoenix
the custom beauty of phoenix
first of all, one of the beautiful scenery - tuojiang river
the green river meanders under the ancient city wall. it is the tuojiangriver. the water of tuojiang river is clear, and the water flow is gentle. youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.
the emerald foothills of nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. down the river, across the hongqiao, a picture of jiangnan watervillage will be displayed in front of you. the slender stilted buildings, thelongevity palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.
the water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern great wall. most of the southern great wall is located in xiangxitujia and miao autonomous prefecture of hunan province. it was built in the 33rdyear of jiajing in ming dynasty. with a total length of 382 li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in chinese history. it is known as the wanli wall inmiaojiang. his aim was to prevent the miao people from uprising. the ruins ofthe south great wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, luo ming and sad homesick flute...
said the south, that naturally thought of the north. the third scenic spotis located in qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. in the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "mo yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in china, while the seven star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the pearl of cave scenery. the cave is more than 6000 meterslong. there are mountains in the cave. there are caves in the mountains. thecaves are connected. there is a hall in the cave. there is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. the whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. in those days, miao people used this way to send orders.
after seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? the beautiful sceneries of phoenix are x is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. the people of phoenix are beautiful,including zheng guohong, the famous anti british general, shen congwen, thegreat literary master, xiong xiling, the prime minister of the republic ofchina, huang yongyu, the master of traditional chinese painting, song zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.
of course, shen congwen's former residence, xiong xiling's former residenceand chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.
you must be tired after all that walking. go to a bar for a while. even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. it's no fun just drinking. fenghuang's snacks are also famous. thebraised meat powder in the old house under fenghuang hongqiao, furong town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. after eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.
do you wish to go to fenghuang ancient city.
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇五
凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。
沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".
经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。 他有一首诗写道：
万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇六
各位游客，大家好!我是导游员，今天由我来给大家导游。在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家!如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物!(礼物嘛，暂时保密)
今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山(凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种?)，凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一(在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位?)，近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区(4a级景区)。它以其雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀(请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切?)吸引了不少游客。景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹(你能说出来有哪些名人的)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得凤凰山的文化底蕴(凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年?从何时开始?)也十分丰厚。
走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。
走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧!天高气清山高水长直上云青，振衣干仞(凤凰山的十景有哪几个?请你说出来?)字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。
进山后，我们首选来到的是紫阳观，又称三观庙，因观中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫阳观(为何称之为紫阳观?)面向北方，中间正殿供奉着紫阳真人，两侧有众多小神守护，历年来，紫阳观一直香火兴盛笃信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道乐不绝于耳，在每年的农历四月二十八庙会(庙会为何选在这个日子?)之际，更是人如潮涌，紫阳观栖身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化与人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而为一，相映成趣。(游凤凰山有三条主要线路即大循环、中循环、小循环，，请说出三条线路都经过那些著名的景点?)
现在大家就要登比较险的山路了，几位身体不太好的朋友可以乘坐缆车上去等候我们。沿着山路前行(请大家数一数脚下的台阶有多少节?数到头的时候，你可以许个愿216阶108的两倍!108是个什么数字?大家猜一猜?)，就会来到导游图(从这里开始这里有两条上山路线)前，这里也是登山的十字路口，沿左边一条路走，将会路经八只手，转下来便是凤凰洞，从凤凰洞出来便是步步高等景点;沿右边这条路，将经过三教堂，两条路都将到达烽火台。
八只手又称斗母宫，临崖而建，风格古补凝重，凤凰山的古建筑始于南北朝时期，历代都进行过修整与重建，在保持原有风格的同时，又体现着历代工匠的智慧与技艺。
走出八只手，继续前行，不远处就是娘娘庙了，娘娘庙中供奉着送子娘娘、 眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬满了顽皮的小孩子，让人一看便知这送子的含意。殿内泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，维妙维肖。远处有一个大型网，从那里不时传来各种鸟的叫声请大家猜一下那是个什么地方有哪些名贵的鸟类?
从娘娘庙走出，右行几步，便是著名的风凰洞了，风凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奥秘，秀中有险峻，奇中有幽奥，走入洞中，但闻脚下流水淙淙，而伸手不见五指，让人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在惊悚之余，又不能不慨叹自然之神奇。几经迂回之后乙眼前豁然开朗，这便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才发现自己已经离入口百米，此时正在小山峰上呢。原来凤凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我们则一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟浑然不觉，让人不能不称奇。凤凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是传说中这里曾是凤凰巢空。到风凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些风凰的灵气，也是游人的美好愿望。(凤凰洞前有售票的每位10元;凤凰洞的传说是什么来历?里面的壁画主要表现的是什么内容?)
从三教堂(为什么叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)这一边的路走，同样是险象环生，三教堂是人工雕琢与天然形成融合而成的景观，它的底部是凿在石壁上的神龛，里面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由两块巨石互相支撑搭建而成的，两块巨石与水平面大概有七八十度的倾斜角，几乎垂直的。是而两块岩之间的缝隙非常狭窄，刚好容得下一个人俯身爬过，幸好现在岩石上装有铁环，可以帮助游人安全地渡过险关。
从风凰洞与三教堂两侧的路都可以到达烽火台，从这里开始，便是游凤凰山的必经之路了。烽火台是风凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代边缰防卫的瞭望台，从这里向下望去，风城市全景尽收眼底。高楼、田园与河流的分布错落有致。而作为现代化标志之一的沈丹公路则沿着山脚蜿蜓而过，各色汽车在公路上疾驰，如一条彩带装点着这美丽的城市。
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇七
the ancient city of phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in china by the famousnew zealand writer louis ailey. it is adjacent to dehang miao village in jishou,mengdong river in yongshun and fanjing mountain in guizhou. it is the only waybetween huaihua, jishou and tongren. national highway 209 and hunan guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. tongren daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and ming and qing ancientcourtyards remains. the ancient and simple tuojiang river flows quietly. outsidethe city, there are nanhua mountain national forest park, qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the tang dynasty, andthe world-famous southern great wall here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.
fenghuang mountain city, a beautiful small city, is located on the bank oftuojiang river, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. the green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing ah, phoenix is like"a chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". when you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. in the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated
shen congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern sihe ancient courtyard. there is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. the courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. the house is smalland small. although there is no carved dragon and painted phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. in particular, the carved wooden windows withxiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.
shen congwen was born here on december 28, 1902. it was here that he spenthis childhood. the former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by shen congwen's grandfather shen hongfu. due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman shen congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. in 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. he took thedesign to beijing and sent it to shen congwen for approval. shen congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. he said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. it doesn't cost a lot of hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".
after renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. now there is a plaque of "shen congwen's former residence" on thedoor. the first room on the right is a photo of shen congwen's life, the secondroom is shen congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. shen congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main left room is the bedroom, where shen congwen was born. the room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.
xiong xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful tuojiang river. the former residence is a siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in miao flavor. it is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. in the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin beijing and tianjin. he was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. in1918, with the approval of the government, xiangshan jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. he was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. he wrote a poem:
ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.
children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.
the ancestral hall of yang family was built in 1836. it is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. it covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. the stage is asingle eaves xieshan, under the eaves decorated with ruyi dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. the stage is of thechuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. the whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. it is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.
the ancestral hall of yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. prince shaobao, marquis guo yong and yangfang, commander of zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. the ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. thestage is a single eaves xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. it is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. the mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. there are wing rooms on bothsides. the ancestral hall of yang family is exquisitely designed and made. thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. the whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.
the southern great wall of china is located in the border area of hunan andguizhou, from tongren of guizhou province to baojing of hunan province, with atotal length of more than 380 li. it was built in the 43rd year of wanli of mingdynasty (park 1615). after several renovations, it was shaped in the jiajingperiod of qing dynasty. its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. the wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. the middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, most of them were built on steep mountains. alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, tunka, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. at that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, desheng, qianshiying, zhenwu, etcniudouying and other places with the word "ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the great wall.
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇八
尊敬的各位评委亲爱的同学们大家晚上好。请问你们有没有一个令自己魂牵梦绕不能自己的地方，如果有，请保留。如果没有，请看这里，凤凰古城，将是你梦回故里，魂牵梦绕的天堂。我是你们的导游某某某
凤凰古城是一座国家历史文化古城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。那么它是从何得名的呢?
他的传说有二：1传天方国(古印度)神鸟菲尼克司满五百岁后，集香木自 焚。复从死灰中复生，鲜美异常，不再死。此鸟即中国百鸟之王凤凰也。凤凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飞的凤凰，凤凰古城故以此而得名。
2还有一段美丽的传说：相传，古时此处栽有五颗巨大的梧桐树，分别代表东南西北中五向，这些梧桐树曾经迎来过凤凰栖息，所以此处命名为“凤凰镇”
亲爱的游客们 你们赞同哪种说法呢?不管怎样，凤凰是个美丽的名字。
凤凰古城位于湖南省西南部，属湘西土家族苗族自治州境内位于沱江之畔，群山环绕，关隘雄奇。总面积有1759平方公里。这里冬暖夏凉，光照丰富，四季分明，为旅游佳境 当然凤凰的美不仅是因为他的气候原因。
.下面我要从三个方面介绍梦回故里，凤凰古城。
1凤凰之景色美
2凤凰之人美
3凤凰之风俗美
首先说的是景色美之一—沱江
碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，他就是沱江。沱江河水清澈，水流悠游缓和，可以看到柔波里的水草，柔柔地，撑一支长篙漫溯。
叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心，江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣。顺水而下，穿过虹桥，一幅江南水乡的画卷便展现于眼前。细脚伶仃的吊脚楼群，万寿宫，万名塔，夺翠楼，一种远离尘世的感觉悠然而生，像一幅永不回来的风景。
水是轻柔的，那么城就是刚硬如斯的，景色美之二—南方长城。南方长城绝大部分位于湖南湘西土家苗族自治州内，始建于明朝嘉靖三十三年。全长三百八十二里，是中国历史上工程最为浩大的古建筑之一，被称为：苗疆万里墙。他的目的是防苗民起义。南长城的残垣断壁无声的诉说着几百年的风雨沧桑，初墓的荒凉坚守这里时的承诺，仿佛带我们走进一个古老的梦境，那梦中有狼烟，有牛角号，有罗鸣，还有哀怨的思乡长笛。。。
说过了南，那自然想到了北。景色美之三—坐落于县城北四方里的奇梁洞。。用理科的话来说该洞是标准的碳酸盐岩洞，该洞以奇、秀、阔、幽四大特色著称。“莫言神州绝景，七星芦荻逊色”，可谓洞景明珠。洞长6000余米，洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相连。在洞里有个厅，立着一块带一个小孔的石头，对着小孔呜呜的吹，整个大厅都回荡着号角声，当年苗民就是用这种方式传令的。
看了这么多的美景，可有梦回故里的感觉?凤凰的美景是说不完道不尽的。凤凰不仅景色优美，更是个人杰地灵，名贤辈出的地方。凤凰之人美，抗英名将郑国鸿，文学巨匠沈从文，民国熊希龄，国画大师黄永玉，著名歌唱家宋祖英，开国元帅贺龙等，凤凰的人们也是善良淳朴的。
当然，沈从文故居，熊希龄故居，陈家祠堂也是值得一去的。
走了那么多路，你一定累了。到酒吧坐会吧，即使你从不泡吧，也一定会被他们的名字吸引，每个酒吧都有一个浪漫的名称，守望者、根据地、等，酒吧外是成排的酒瓶。只喝酒一定没意思，凤凰的小吃也是赫赫有名的，凤凰虹桥下的老宅的红烧肉粉，芙蓉镇米豆腐，叶子粑等一定让你口水直流。酒足饭饱之后，看着美丽的夜景，逛着夜市，或者篝火狂欢，体会苗族风情。亦或是放2栈河灯，带着你的愿望渐漂渐远，也就能心想事成了。
你的愿望是去凤凰古城么?flow me please.谢谢。
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇九
hello, everyone. welcome to fenghuang ancient city. for you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and ming and qing ancient courtyards remains. theancient and simple tuojiang river flows quietly. outside the city, there arenanhua mountain national forest park, qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the tang dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern great wall so the beauty of the phoenix is in song zuying's songs,huang yongyu's paintings and shen congwen's books. next, please follow oursister into the phoenix and learn about the phoenix
[former residence of shen congwen] shen congwen, formerly known as shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in china. hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as britain, theunited states, japan, france, switzerland and so on, such as "border town","research on ancient chinese clothing" and so on. known as the father of theworld's local literature.
he is not only the pride of the chinese nation, but also the pride of thephoenix people. his works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study china and xiangxi.
in 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. it is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. was born here on december 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth 1988, mr. shen died of illness in beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of tingtao mountain in fenghuang county. in the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.
[boating on tuojiang river] tuojiang river is the mother river of fenghuangancient city. it flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the tujia diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the strait, has a special charm. down the river, acrosshongqiao, a picture of jiangnan water village is displayed: longevity palace,wanming tower, duocui tower a feeling of being far away from the world.
the most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of tuojiangriver, develops with the trend. there are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the tuojiang river, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. there is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. the shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.
living in the diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. the boatman at the helm, dressed inxiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of jiangnan water town. can't help singing: "meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. the folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.
"lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, i made a bowl offragrant tea, and i gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [xiong xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to xiong xiling's formerresidence. on june 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), xiong xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. he was born intelligent, known as "hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old jinshi, after the pointhanlin. in 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected primeminister of the republic of china. because he opposed yuan shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.
in his later years, xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous xiangshan children's home in 1920__. on december 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in hong kong at the age of 68. at that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.
[great wall of the south]
most of the great wall of southern china is located in xiangxi tujia andmiao autonomous prefecture of hunan province. the south great wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of jiajing in ming dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. it starts from tingziguan at the junction of tongren city in guizhouprovince in the south and ends at the magpie camp in jishou city in westernhunan province in the north. it is known as the "miaojiang wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 li. it is one of the largest ancient buildings in chinesehistory.
the main purpose of the construction of the south great wall is to preventthe miao people from uprising. therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. the construction of the southgreat wall separates the south and north of the miao border in western hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the miaopeople do not leave the country, and the han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the miao andthe han people.
the ruins of the south great wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream according to the localpeople, "the south great wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. if there are stones, they will be built with stones. if thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. although the south great wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the great wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . it's more dense than the great wall in thenorth. " today's remains of the south great wall shocked us.
the great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. it is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inming and qing dynasties. now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. the great wall of the south will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.
[qiliang cave] qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. it is a typical carbonate cave. it is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. with a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, dragon palace and yinyang river. there are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. it is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. it iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.
a small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.
the cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. there is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the miao people. a stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. the wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. the miao people used this way tosend orders.
[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. it was called weiyang city in ancienttimes. it was built in the second year of tang dynasty (686 ad) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. in 1720__, the imperial court set up fenghuangzhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. in 1794, the largest miao uprising in history broke out ians call this uprising a war in the qing dynasty, and from then on, theqing dynasty began to fall. huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the great wallin the south, which is the front of the miao and han dynasties.
the perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. there are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the east, west and north. in october 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:
a green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientgreat wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people
when you travel to phoenix city, you can see the beautiful shadow oftuojiang river. the fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of miao village are long.
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇十
这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿_过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。
沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".
经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。他有一首诗写道：
万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇十一
这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。
凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清
朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。
斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景。
凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。
沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。
就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇十二
走进凤凰古城在青山绿水间，点缀着一幢幢灰瓦石基吊脚楼，一条条光滑的石板路，一座座精巧的石拱桥，一群群赤足红装的浣纱苗女。还有那古老的石碾和筒车，在水力的带动下，咕咕噜噜、咿咿呀呀，不知疲倦地旋转着，一派田园诗情，这就是德夯苗寨。
凤凰古城内，有一条江水穿城而过，名为沱江，它是凤凰人的母亲河，大部分景色都聚集在沱江的两岸，许多苗家的特有建筑——吊脚楼，就坐落在沱江上游。吊脚楼，下层占地很不规则，一端以河岸为支撑点，另一端则是在河的水面，高高悬柱立于水中或河坎边的岩缝之中作为支撑，充满着苗寨的特有风味。
早晨与夜晚是凤凰古城景色最美的时候。清晨，一缕缕炊烟伴着金色的阳光从山脚下慢慢升起，在这个美丽的小城，充满着大自然的灵气与清新，空气纯净而无杂质。偶尔有一叶扁舟从江边缓缓驶出，还能聆听到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一边时不时传来苗族人拍打衣服的棒子声，一朵朵浪花随着声音被激起，一阵阵笑声随波荡漾，流向远方……
我们来到了江边散步，幽静古朴的凤凰古城顿时热闹起来，水上人家都是手工艺作坊。里面有闻名的姜糖，各式各样的银器、项链、手镯、手链等。江边的小摊上有各种形状的河灯，大家叫它孔明灯，里面装着一盏盏小蜡烛，还可以买上几盏许愿灯，点燃蜡烛，然后放入水中，漆黑的夜空下，一盏盏许愿灯，带着人们的美好愿望，慢慢漂向远方。孔明灯有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……，我选了牡丹花形的，小船形的孔明灯，点燃蜡烛后，我把精心选择的孔明灯放入江水中，我的期盼也飘向了远方。
凤凰古城的景色美不胜收，空气清纯，它与大城市的喧闹、污染、热浪有着天壤之别，是一个天然的休身养性的“大氧吧”。
沱江上还有两条小桥，一条是木头做的，一条是用一个个石墩做的。我兴奋的在两条桥上来回的走，但是，我还是有点害怕。妈妈说：“不用怕，水那么浅，掉下去也有救嘛!”听了妈妈的话，我就放心多了。
不知不觉到了中午，我们也有些累了。就到导游安排我们吃饭的地方休息了，可是不到一会导游进来说;大家吃好饭后跟我们一起到流纱瀑布去流纱瀑布什么是流纱瀑布我好奇的说爸爸说流纱瀑布是这里的着名的一个景点高达216米，是中国最高的瀑布，哇我真想去看看啊吃好饭后我和爸爸妈妈还有一些同伴们一起出发了。
我们且行且停，终于在一个拐弯处，远远的看到瀑布了。大部分时候，瀑布从绝壁之上腾空而下，极高的落差，流水到了下面就散落成流沙状。游人可以沿着两边山路，从瀑布下走过，淡淡的水若雾似纱般纷纷扬扬飘下来，感觉如进入水帘洞一般，有丝丝细雨，浸入心脾。如细沙般的水珠随着风，吹在脸上，手上，草丛间，石头上，奔到底，便汇成了瀑布下那湛蓝的湖。
从正面仰望瀑布，好像瀑布是从云端飞流直下，可谓“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去，象是猴王钻进了水帘洞。从瀑布背后观瀑布，只看见瀑布是从一个半园形的“月亮岩”上飞泻下来的。瀑布在飘、舞、进、退，如浪、如波、如纱、如练。由于峡谷变幻莫测。当阳光照射时，瀑布上帘便生出七彩长虹。彩虹随着水珠往下飘落。
正当我看的起劲时爸爸说我们该回去了。我只好跟着爸爸回去了，可是我多想在再这美丽的地方多呆一会啊。
我们一直在凤凰古城这幅油画里游玩了三天，在这三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈从文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。
我们在中午就离开了。我实在舍不得走，在离开这里之前，我给这个小城献上了一个美好的祝愿，希望这个美丽的地方永远美丽!
怎样介绍凤凰古城的美 如何介绍凤凰古城篇十三
各位朋友：
大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。现在大家所在的地方，是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻，是湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仁三地间的必经之地，是著名作家沈从文的故乡。凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹很多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭鱼火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛等八大景。城内，古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然；城外，南华山国家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城，地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的屯粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手，《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》、《乌龙山剿匪记》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大将》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。
凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。浙江处州镇总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。
沈从文故居 现在沿着石板小路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。
沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。1902年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里，并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1917年，沈先生15岁时，因家道中落，参加湘西土军，离开了家乡，辗转于沅、澧、酉水流域，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了创作欲望。1919年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯，创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品，不久就蜚声中国文坛，几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后，沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究，写出了惊世之作——《中国古代服饰研究》。
沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致：自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。
欣赏和研究沈先生的作品，在欣赏他故事清新的同时，不要忽略那背后蕴藏的热情；在欣赏他文字朴实的同时，不要忽略那背后隐伏的悲痛。现在大家一起去寻觅沈先生作品中的温馨甜美，去体会喧哗后面的那片宁静，去游览人们向往的“世外桃源”——边城。
陈氏宗祠 现在到达的地方是朝阳宫，又叫陈家祠堂，是凤凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城区内的西门坡，民国四年(公元1915年)由乡绅陈氏发动族人所建，民国十二年(公元1923年)，湘西王陈渠珍又率族人扩建整修，那时，每年的祭祖族议均在此聚会。
陈家祠堂分为正殿、戏台、左右包厢等，组成具有浓郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是进门处的古戏台，更是别具特色。一副‘61数尺地方可家可国可天下，千秋人物有贤有惠有神仙”的旧对联和戏台上的八幅戏曲壁画，是不是令大家生出一丝的怀古之情呢？
熊希龄故居 顺着小巷的砂石板小道，从大成殿——即孔子庙的挑檐下经过，然后来到文星街10号，这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。
熊希龄，号秉三，1870年7月23日出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时就有湖南神童之称，15岁中秀才，21岁中举人，24岁中进士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗称点翰林)。
熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心，9岁时，他的私塾教师出了一副上联：“栽数盆花，探春秋消息；”熊先生立即对出了下联：“凿一池水，窥天地盈虚。”一时传为佳话。中举后，新科举人熊先生作画以言志，他画了一幅不起眼的棉花，并题词“此君一出天下暖”令四座皆惊。
熊先生成名后，积极主张维新变法，曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校，是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。我国的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、腾代远、左派宋教仁、武昌起义总指挥蒋翊武等都是熊先生的学生。后来，熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职，民国二年(公元1913年)就任中华民国第一任政府总理，当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来，因熊先生反对袁世凯独裁，被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁，辞去总理职务。从此，熊先生转而献身实业和慈善事业，并开办香山慈幼院，收养了一大批孤儿。民国十四年(公元1925年)凤凰县遭大旱，绝大部分田土无收，熊先生知道消息之后，送来赈灾款大洋10万元(其中著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳先生捐大洋4万元)，救助了很多灾民。晚年，熊先生就任中华民国红十字会会长，积极投身抗日战场战地救护，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希龄先生病故于香港，享年67岁。
城楼及古城墙 凤凰县城所在地原名镇竿，元明两朝为五寨长官司所在地，当时建有土城，明嘉靖三十五年(公元1556年)改土城为砖城。清康熙年间，凤凰直隶厅，厅通判、总兵和辰沅水靖兵备道衙门设在这里。康熙五十四年(公元1715年)建石城。石城周长20xx米有余。开设四座城门，东门叫升恒门，南门叫静澜门，西门叫阜城门，北门叫壁辉门。各有巍峨的城楼。1940年，第九战区司令兼湖南省政府主席薛岳以“城堡一旦落于敌手，反攻不易，而不利于空袭疏散”为由，通令所属各县将所有城墙拆除。凤凰东、北二门因防水需要，仅拆除城垛碉楼，其他城门城墙全部拆除。所以，现在只能看到东、北二门连接其间的半壁城墙。
现在各位看到的是北门，门外的一道小木桥和码头上有捣衣女的身影等景象，想必大家在电影《湘西剿匪记》、《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《血鼓》以及电视剧《乌龙山剿匪记》里已经见到过好多次了，不知大家是否还有印象？
沿着半壁旧城墙，出东门，是旅游商品——条街。这里的六色坊有很多苗族的民间工艺品供大家选购和参观，获得联合国颁证的民间工艺美术大师吴景莲(吴花花)女士的扎染工艺品和东门内熊氏的蜡染国画更是别具一格，曾受到著名画家张仃先生的好评。
虹桥及沙湾风景区 现在来到虹桥，这座桥始建于明洪武年间，清康熙九年(公元1670年)加修，桥面上原有吊脚楼亭，亭内设有32家店铺，1956年因修公路，原楼亭和两侧牌坊均被拆除，就成了现在这个样子。
桥下，可以看到一排有百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目一一赛龙舟的地方。每到端午节，人们就将两只运货的木船捆扎起来，在这个小河湾里一争高下，在沈先生的作品里，翠翠不就是在这祥的吊脚楼下看龙舟吗？
下了桥，步入沙湾，可以看到凤凰县旧时八大景中的“溪桥夜月”、“龙潭渔火”、“奇峰挺秀”三大景。
现在看到的是万寿宫，又叫水府庙，因为是江西商人所建，大家习惯叫江西会馆。万寿宫占地4000多平方米，是凤凰最大的民间建筑物。宫内的遐昌阁仍然保留完整。
三王庙 现在到达的地方是三王庙，又叫天王庙、三侯祠。
相传北宋时有三个叫杨应龙、杨应虎、杨应豹的同胞兄弟，武艺超群，在湘鄂西一带保边卫民，立下赫赫战功，所以被皇上一起封侯并立庙祭祀。清嘉庆三年(公元1798年)，凤凰厅同知傅鼐为实行其对少数民族的“剿”、“抚”兼施的政策，修建三王庙，三王庙建成后，人们常常在此地祭祀，求子乞福，一些墨客骚人也常在此地吟诗作画。清宣统三年(公元1911年)十一月，凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人在此地召开大会，响应辛亥革命，誓师起义，并在此地庆祝辛亥革命的胜利。
三王庙正殿供奉的就是三王。后殿供奉的是苗家的始祖——傩娘。相传在原始洪荒时期，这里发生过一场特大洪水，只有一对兄妹逃脱性命。为了繁衍苗家人群，兄长提出与妹妹成亲，妹妹认为兄妹不可成，于是二人从高山上各甩出一叶磨盘，求天地作公断。两叶磨盘滚下山后，鬼使神差地合成了一副，于是兄妹两人拜堂成了亲，将苗家繁衍了下来。因此，在千里苗山，流传着一句歇后语：兄妹拜堂，地久天长。当然，那只是过去特殊时代发生的故事。这里现在还广为流传着傩棠戏和傩舞，也是从祭祀傩公傩娘的仪式中发展起来的。
沈从文墓地 大家沿着当年官道，到达沈从文墓地。这条官道，是明清时期凤凰惟一通向外界的大道，道光十七年(公元1837年)，湖广总督林则徐曾从这条官道来到凤凰视察，然后向朝廷奏呈：“苗疆田土瘠薄，刀耕火种，终年勤劳所获不多，丰岁仅供口食，一遇歉收，辄形匮乏”，建议将道光十——年至十四年所欠屯租5000余担全数减免，将历年被水冲刷损坏的屯田223亩报废，体现了这位民族英雄忧国忧民的情怀。
到了沈氏墓地，上了几步石级，首先看到的是一幅斗方大字：“兴废周知”，这是民国大总统黎元洪的手迹。1911年11月，凤凰绅士田应全、唐力臣等人为响应辛亥革命，集结了凤凰、乾州、花垣、松桃四县苗、汉、土家人民举行武装起义，迫使驻凤凰的辰沅永靖兵备道道尹朱益浚引退，并在凤凰成立了新政权——湘西军政分府，黎元洪知道后，欣然命笔，为凤凰题写了这幅大字。
再上几步，看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文：“一个士兵要不战死沙场，就是回到故乡。”
沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆，只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间；这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物，只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间，象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。
沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里，一半就葬在这块五色石下，他就像面前这条沱江，发源于大地又回归大地；他像陪伴他的这块五色石，来源于大地又回归大地!
作为墓碑的五色石正面，刻写着沈先生的手迹：“照我思索，能理解我；照我思索，可认识人。”
是的，正是这样一种信念，使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路，选择了清苦的从文生涯；正是这样一种信念，使沈先生挥动了他那如橼巨笔，将他认识的湘西人介绍给世界。
墓碑的背面，刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文：“不折不从，星斗其文；亦慈亦让，赤子其人。”
这四句话，简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。
