一键复制
为有力保证事情或工作开展的水平质量，预先制定方案是必不可少的，方案是有很强可操作性的书面计划。优秀的方案都具备一些什么特点呢？又该怎么写呢？以下是我给大家收集整理的方案策划范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇一
①认识5个生字，学会14个生字，正确读写带有生字的词语，并掌握多音字冠率。
②有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的段落，摘录积累好词佳句。
③学习作者通过描写乡下人家的景物来表达感情的写法。
④感受乡村生活的美好，体会作者对乡村生活、对大自然由衷的热爱之情。
实物投影，有关田园风光的图片、文字。
同学们，你们了解乡间那充满温馨和诗意的田园生活吗？今天，老师将和你们一起走进乡下人家，去感受乡村生活的美好。
①自由朗读课文，注意读准字音，读通句子，画出生字新词。
②同桌互读课文，并交流生字新词的读音。教师重点指导巢字的音和形；冠率的音、形、义。
③指名分段读文，教师指导朗读重点句子。想一想，乡村生活给了你怎样的感受？
④组内互读课文，交流个人感受。
⑤仔细观察插图，默读课文，画出你认为课文描写最美的一处乡村风景，并联系课文想想自己的理由，可以在书的空白处写出来。
乡村生活真是太美了，不论什么时候，不论什么季节，都有一道独特、迷人的风景，请你想象乡村生活的画面，再读一读全文吧！
●写写生字，记记新词
cháo shì mì tǎng
1.归（ ） 装（ ） （ ）食 （ ）若
2.
通过学习，我们知道乡村生活是多么淳朴自然，又富有情趣。能否将你最喜欢的语句读给大家听，让我们一同来感受美、品味美。
①组内品读，交流感受。
②全班交流，指导朗读。
a.几场春雨过后，到那里走走，常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋，成群地从土里探出头来。（拟人化的手法使人感觉生动、自然）
b.青、红的瓜，碧绿的藤和叶，构成了一道别有风趣的装饰，比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆，可爱多了。（对比的手法使人感觉别致生动、亲切可爱）
c.从他们的房前屋后走过，肯定会瞧见一只母鸡，率领一群小鸡，在竹林中觅食；或是瞧见耸着尾巴的雄鸡，在场地上大踏步地走来走去。（运用拟人化的手法，体现了宁静、和谐的农家生活画面）
教师重点引导学生体会乡村淳朴、宁静的生活以及作者朴素自然的表达方法。
③体味语言，感情朗读。
将自己感受最深的内容试着有感情地朗读。
④体会课文最后一自然段，进一步深化主题。
a.自由朗读这一自然段，怎样理解这句话？
b.同桌交流。
c.全班交流。
①有感情地朗读全文，边读边想画面。
②仔细读一读你喜欢的部分，并把它们背诵下来。
③认真抄写或默写你喜欢的部分。
①自由朗读《在天晴了的时候》。
②想一想作者描写了哪几种景物，是怎样描写的，说说你的感受。
③全班交流。
④有感情地朗读，并试着背诵自己喜欢的诗句。
●布置综合性学习任务
①出示课文插图，观察并思考：图上画的是什么样的生活？哪些风景给你留下了较深的印象？试着说一说。
②今天，通过课文学习，老师将和你们一同走进这充满生机的田园生活。
①自学生字新词，同桌交流，教师指导。
②边看图边读文，注意读准字音，读通句子。
③再读课文，边读边想画面，然后说说你有什么感受？
a.乡村生活洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。
b.乡村生活自然亲切、优美恬静。
c.乡村生活不论什么时候、不论什么季节，都有一道独特、迷人的风景。
思考：作者是怎样描写这浓郁的乡村生活的？抓住了哪些生活的场景？
④默读课文，自由学习，画出自己不理解的地方。
⑤小组合作交流。
⑥全班交流，教师指导解疑。
是啊！乡下人家，不论什么时候，不论什么季节，都有一道独特、迷人的风景，不信你听！
屏幕出示：长藤绿叶瓜架，
春雨竹笋鲜花。
雄鸡悠闲自在，
小桥流水戏鸭。
夕阳鸟儿如画，
纺织娘高唱甜蜜，
最美乡下人家。
你认为教师自创的这首小诗怎么样？你有什么感受？发表一下你的感受吧！
①可以像老师这样吟诗。
②可以试着读读课文。
③可以作为导游向大家介绍乡下人家。
①我们已经感受了乡下人家生活的恬静、自然、亲切，谁能把自己的感受通过读课文，展示给大家听。
①自由朗读课文：你认为课文描写的哪一处乡村风景最美，画出来，反复读，并联系课文说说自己的理由。
②小组合作交流。
③全班交流，教师指导朗读并对语言文字进行训练，体会写法。
如：几场春雨过后，到那里走走，常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋，成群地从土里探出头来。
如果将探出头来换成长出来，会是什么感觉？试着读一读，并体会一下，这样写有什么好处？
①有感情地读一读你划分出的段落，边读边想象画面。
②有感情地朗读全文。
把你认为写得最美、最生动的句子抄下来，并试着背诵。
①自由朗读《在天晴了的时候》。
②想一想作者描写了哪几种景物，是怎样描写的？说说你的感受。
③全班交流。
④有感情地朗读，背诵自己喜欢的诗句。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇二
教学目标：
1、学习本课生字，理解莲蓬饱胀翩翩起舞等词语的意思。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、学习课文第二自然段，朗读品悟荷花的美丽多姿，练习想象说话。
教学重点：正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，感受荷花的姿态美。
教学难点：想象荷花的姿态练习说话。
教学准备：课件
教学过程：
一、激趣导入
1、同学们，看过荷花吗？请你用一个词来形容自己看过的荷花。
出示：千姿百态 亭亭玉立 婀娜多姿
玉洁冰清 争奇斗艳 出水芙蓉
指名读（出水芙蓉指的就是刚刚钻出水面，盛开的荷花，有一句诗是这样来赞美荷花的清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰，他们认为，刚盛开的荷花是最美的） 齐读
2、揭题：从古至今，荷花就是文人喜爱、描写的对象，人们常常把荷花当作美的化身，称它为花之君子。
今天我们就来学习一篇描写荷花的美文（板书：荷花）。这篇文章是我国著名的作家、教育家叶圣陶先生写的。一起美美地把课题读一读
二、初读课文
1、这样美的课文，你们在课前已经读了几遍了？美的文章总让人百读不厌。这节课，我们就主要用读的方法来学习课文。
2、指名学生读课文，相机学习生字
（1）请刚才说读了（最多）遍的同学站起来。你说已经把文章读了#遍，那老师先把第一个读书的机会给你，你认为这篇文章哪一节写得最美？就请你读这一节。
（2）请刚才只把课文读了#的同学站起来，老师请你读最有把握读好的一段。
（3）还想请个同学来读读自己最喜欢的小节，注意，要跟他们选择的小节不一样。
相机出示学习生字：
第2节：挨挨挤挤 碧绿 莲蓬
花骨朵儿 饱胀 破裂
①挨挨挤挤我们要特别注意挨的读音。跟我读。它还有个读音
②花骨朵儿 骨是第一声，跟我读卡片读词：花骨朵儿（注意儿化音）。骨字还是个很容易写错的字呢！用手指在桌上写一写，它的第三笔是什么？举起手，跟老师一起写这个字
③板画莲蓬看，这是什么？荷花的花瓣脱落，留下的就是这样碧绿的莲蓬。可是，在荷花盛开时，它被花瓣包围着，看起来就是荷花那娇小、嫩黄的花心。卡片读词：小莲蓬
第3节：一大幅 了不起
看起来简单，读好可不容易。（这幅画太小了！这幅画有我们教室墙壁那么大呢！）
第4节：翩翩起舞 舞蹈 昨夜 好梦 衣裳
翩翩起舞舞蹈：都是跳舞的意思。但翩翩起舞有什么不一样呢？（轻快地跳，舞姿优美，比如芭蕾）（卡片读词：翩翩起舞）
3、还想读吗？现在，就请大家自由地读课文，但是有要求：先把整篇文章读通读顺，然后，把自己觉得最美最喜欢的小节反复地多读几遍。直到老师喊停，听清楚了吗？
三、学习第二小节
1、看你们读得这么投入，老师相信，这篇美文已经深深地吸引了你们。老师呀，特别喜欢课文的第二小节。想听我来读一读吗？闭上眼，一边听，一边想象：你仿佛看到了什么？
配乐范读
2、交流，概括
（1）荷叶碧绿、很多；
（2）荷花姿态优美（千姿百态）
①有的展开两三片，好像----
有的完全盛开了，雪白雪白的，远远看去，就像走近一看，雪白的花瓣包围着嫩黄色的小莲蓬，让你觉得
有的还是花骨朵饱胀好像多么有趣可爱呀！
②虽然书上只列举了荷花的三种姿态，但是，只有这三种吗？不
出示：这么多的白荷花，一朵有一朵的姿势。
③用一句话来概括你所看到的白荷花（白荷花千姿百态。）
3、是呀，这些白荷花姿态万千，从大圆盘之间冒出来，多么美丽、迷人呀！（出示：白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。）老师觉得，这句话中的冒字最美、最妙，到底美在哪儿呢？你能说清楚吗？
（1）说不清楚是正常的。没关系，请大家想一想，冒字还可以换成别的什么字？（长、钻、伸、露、探、冲）
（2）自己用心读读前后几句话，体会一下，你觉得怎样长出来才可以叫做冒出来。（使劲地、不停地、急切地、笔直地、高高地、痛痛快快地、争先恐后地、生机勃勃地、兴高采烈地、精神抖擞地、喜气洋洋地要求学生分别把这些词填到原句中去，再来读读悟悟。）
长得这样充满活力、钻得这样使劲、冲得这样快，全都包含在一个冒字中。齐读这句话
（3）大家看，这就是从挨挨挤挤的荷叶之间生机勃勃地冒出来的白荷花。（课件播放荷花）这些白荷花冒出来以后，仿佛想干些什么。
学生想象写话：白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来，仿佛_____________。
（4）多么可爱的白荷花呀！大家看，一个冒字，不但把白荷花写活了，而且使白荷花变得更美了。让我们一起用朗读来把这份美表现出来。
4、小朋友们，现在你能把第2小节背诵出来了吗？
看提示背诵：荷花已经开了不少了。荷叶-白荷花在这些大圆盘之间。有的才---------有的花瓣儿，露出。有的还是，看起来。
四、作业
1、钢笔描红，抄写生字 2、有感情地朗读课文，背诵第2小节
第二课时
一、导入
1、读题。同学们，今天这节课我们继续学习叶圣陶爷爷写的
2、激情再读。喜欢这荷花吗？带着喜爱之情再美美地读一读。
3、引读§1。清早，我到公园去玩，一进门就闻到一阵清香。我赶紧往荷花池边跑去。让我们也跟随着叶圣陶爷爷去荷花池边看一看吧。
二、品读§2
1、打开书，用心读一读§2，想一想，你看到了什么？
2、指名交流。【板书：叶 花】
3、我们先来看看荷叶吧。【出示句子】
（1）自己读一读这句话，你觉得荷叶怎么样？从哪些词儿感受到的？
（2）交流：
a、大
① 指名说。（你是从哪儿读出来的？）挨挨挤挤。
② 你来读好这个词。评：哦，这真是一片挨着一片啊。
③ 再指名，评：哦，这是一片挤着一片哪。
看到了，一片连着一片呢。
啊，还一片叠着一片呢！
④ 可真多啊！一起读
⑤ 指名读句子。
⑥ 这荷叶你不让我，我不让你，个个都充满了旺盛的生命力。一起来读好这句话。
b、绿
①你还觉得荷叶怎么样？
②指名说。（碧绿）是啊，绿得鲜艳，绿得发亮，多美呀！
③来，把你感受到的读出来。
c、（大、圆）
①你还觉得荷叶怎么样？
②指名说。（又大又圆）用你的朗读把这又大又圆的荷叶展现在我们眼前。
（3）这就像杨万里诗中所说的，真是接天莲叶无穷碧。
（4）碧绿的荷叶一张紧挨着一张，铺满了整个池塘。怎能不说它充满着生命的活力呢？男子汉们，让我们一起读一读吧！（男生齐读）
此时正值清晨，那荷叶上还滚动着晶莹透亮露珠，好一派充满生机的景象。怎能不说它美呢？女生一起读读吧！（女生齐读）
4、赏荷花
a、白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。
（1）引读：白荷花。【出示句子】
（2）冒出来是什么意思啊？
（3）那么，这句话可以改成：白荷花在这些大圆盘之间长出来吗？自己对比着两句话多读几遍，细细体会一下。
（4）指名说。想想，怎样地长才能叫冒？
（使劲地长、不停地长、迫不及待地长）（随机指导朗读，评：看，这一朵白荷花冒出来啦。∕这一朵也冒出来啦。∕又一朵冒出来了。）
（5）看哪，这一朵又一朵的白荷花，都（争着冒出来了，争先恐后地冒出来了）
（6）来，让我们读出它们竞相开放的盛况！（齐读）
来，让我们读出它们蓬蓬勃勃的生机！（齐读）
（7）想象： (提高声音)看哪，（课件展示荷花图片）这就是从那挨挨挤挤的荷叶之间冒出来的白荷花。老师不禁想问，白荷花呀白荷花，你们冒出来是想干什么呀？
我冒出来是想看看外面这个精彩的世界。︳我冒出来是想深深地吸一口新鲜的空气。︳我冒出来是尽情地展示自己的美丽。︳我冒出来是在进行时装表演。
（8）小结：多么可爱的白荷花呀！你们看，一个冒字不仅把荷花写活了，还把荷花写得更美了，现在你应该明白为什么说这个冒字用得好了吧！来，让我们一起读好这句话，读出荷花的美丽和活力来。
b、有的有的有的
（1）引读三个有的。
（2）再仔细看看，这些白荷花都有哪些姿态呀？
（3）指名并板书。
（有的才展开两三片花瓣儿。）哦，这是刚开的。【板书】
（有的全都展开了）你能学着老师的样子概括地说一说吗？【全开的】【将开的】
（4）这三种姿态的白荷花中，你最喜欢哪一种啊？就请你把那句话美美地读上几遍，边读边想象它的样子，好吗？（学生读书，教师巡视）
（5）交流：
a、有的才展开两三片花瓣儿。
①你喜欢哪一种姿态的荷花？（指名说）你来读一读。
②评：听出来了，一个才字读得特别好，让我们看到了刚展开花瓣的荷花那羞答答的样子。
③谁也想读一读？评：哦，现在开得不多，但即将展现它全部的美丽了。
④谁还想读？评：读得真好，你真的让我们看到了这样的一朵荷花！【出示图片】
b、有的花瓣儿全都展开了，露出了嫩黄色的小莲蓬。
①你喜欢哪一种姿态的荷花呀？（指名说）好，请你读一读。
②哦，你这个啊词读得特别好，全都展开了，让我们看到了一朵活力四射、光彩照人的荷花啊！（红显：全都）
③谁还想读？嫩黄色的小莲蓬，你把它读得更惹人喜爱了。
④谁再来读一读？听出来了，发现了小莲蓬，你还很惊喜呢！
【出示图片】瞧，它们正绽开笑脸迎接我们呢！（齐读）
c、有的还是花骨朵儿，看起来饱胀得马上要破裂似的。
①指名说。
②老师也喜欢这一种，也想读一读，好吗？（师范读）
你觉得老师读得怎么样？好，好在哪里？
你来试一试？
（饱胀：积蓄力量，准备开出最美丽的花朵；破裂：等不及要开放了！）
③ 好一朵含苞欲放的花骨朵呀！【出示图片】齐读。
5、此时此刻，你一定有很多话想说吧，那就把你心中的千言万语都融入到有滋有味、满怀激情的朗读中吧，读出这千姿百态，生机勃勃的荷花！第一句我们大家一起读，下面三句我们分大组来读。（1、2、3和4）
6、雪白的荷花有了碧绿的荷叶的衬托得更加美丽，更有活力了，来，我们一起把这白花、绿叶的美景读出来，让大家欣赏欣赏。齐读第二段。
7、小结背诵
（1）引读。整个第二自然段，描绘了一池生机勃勃的荷花。先写了荷花已经开了不少了。接着写荷叶，再总写白荷花，最后分别写了三种不同形态的荷花，它们有的，有的，有的。
（2）准备背诵。（点击）你能将这美的画面牢牢地记在脑海中吗？试着背一背。
（3）背诵。【出示】（指名填空，全班齐读）
三、略读§3
1、引读：这么多的白荷花也很美。
2、真是美不胜收啊，难怪作者这样赞叹如果把眼前真了不起。
3、多美的荷花，多美的画面啊，想想看，只有谁才能创造出来？
4、（说不出，再引导：）这个问题可难了，再读读书，看看谁最会动脑筋能回答出来。
5、的确，大自然它不用纸，不用笔，就给我们描绘出这么美丽的画卷，让我们感受到荷花那勃勃的生机，真是一位了不起的画家！让我们好好地把这一段来读一读，夸夸我们这位了不起的画家。齐读。
四、学习§4，感悟荷花的优美丰姿。
1、师：这一池纯洁无瑕的白荷花让作者如痴如醉，他深深地沉醉其间，产生了美好的想象。请同学们轻轻地闭上眼睛，听老师读课文。（教师配乐朗读，学生用心倾听）
2、请同学们用心读读§4，看看作者想象到了什么样的情景？
3、你能用你的朗读展现这样美妙的情景吗？（指名读）
评：读得多好啊，你看，翩翩起舞，随风飘动，【红显】你就是那朵随风起舞的荷花啊！
谁再来读一读？
评：哦，你读出了那一池翩翩起舞的荷花啊！它们动态的美，让人沉醉。
风过了，静静地站在那儿的荷花也很美。谁是静静地站在那儿的荷花，（指名）你来读一读？
4、荷花，还有哪些小动物会过来，和你说了些什么呀？
小青蛙蹦过来，告诉我昨晚做害虫的乐趣。（听出来了吗?他的这个蹦字用的很准确。）
小蜜蜂飞过来，告诉我清晨的花蜜可真甜呀！（他们真是亲密的朋友）
小鸟飞过来，告诉我这儿的景色真是太迷人了。（他们在亲切地交谈）
5、是啊，作为池塘里的一朵荷花，不仅美丽，还有许多可爱的好朋友，可真幸福啊！读着读着，我们忽然觉得自己仿佛真的就是一朵荷花（齐读）
6、教师静静地听着，悄悄地读：过了好一会儿。我们今天可是来看荷花的，怎么会自己变成了一朵荷花呢？（生交流）
7、我们所以会有这些想象都是因为荷花太美了。
原来，为了表现它的美，我们不仅可以直接写荷花、荷叶的样子、姿势，还可以加上自己的想像，索性把自己也变成了荷花，去表现荷花的美，去感受荷花的美，作者叶圣陶这种写法真高明！
四、总结
1、回顾板书，总结。
2、让我们记住这一池亭亭玉立、生机勃勃的荷花，更记住叶圣陶爷爷那优美的语言文字和高明的写作手法。
3、作业。
a 小小播音员：看着图，把这篇课文有感情地背诵给爸爸妈妈听。
b 小小创作家：看图，仿照第二自然段的写法，写一段话。
板书：
闻：香
叶（多、绿、大、圆）
12、荷花 看：
花（刚开的、全开的、将开的）
想：变
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇三
⒈从田忌两次赛马一输一赢的事情中，懂得要分清主客观情况后再行事，这佯才能扬长避短，变劣势为优势。
⒉默读课文，按故事情节的发展（第一次赛马——孙膑劝说——第二次赛马）为线索，了解段和段之间的承接关系，并给课文分段。
⒊学会9个生字，理解“扫兴”、“垂头丧气”、“挖苦”、“夸耀”、“讥讽”、“目瞪口呆”等词的意思。
赛马的图片，小黑板
：
二课时
⒈出示课题，齐读
⒉田忌是谁？
⒈用四步自学法自学课文。
⒉交流预习情况
①出示，写近义词
夸耀（炫耀，夸奖） 讥讽（讥笑，讽刺）
轻蔑（轻视，蔑视） 得意洋洋（得意忘形）
②自由交流词义
重点：
垂头丧气——低着脑袋，无精打采。
目瞪口呆——眼睛直盯着不动，嘴说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。
⒊指名分节读文，思考：
田忌与谁赛马？赛了几次？比赛顺序有何不同？结果如何？
①出示填空：转败为胜
②什么叫“转败为胜”？
③课文哪一部分是写“败”的？哪一部分是写“胜”的？田忌是依靠什么转败为胜的？
⒋通过讨论得出：
第１、２节写田忌初战失败。１３－１８节写田忌再战胜利。田忌依靠孙膑的帮助转败为胜。
课文是按“失败——帮助——胜利”的顺序来写的，也就是按“第一次赛马——孙膑劝说——第二次赛马”的顺序来写的。
⒌在理清层次、初步理解课文的基础上分段。
板书：失败——帮助——胜利
家默词语，熟读课文，做一套赛马的图片（田忌和齐威王各一套，并剪下来）。
田忌赛马，前后两次，为什么相同的马匹会产生不同的结果？今天这堂课，我们就从“转败为胜”这个词入手，学习文章，探求其中的原因。
⒈田忌与齐威王赛马，第一局为什么田忌都失败了？
第一局他们是如何对抗的呢？请大家轻声读课文第一段，找出相关语句。
⒉请同学用自己绘制的赛马小画片演示第一局三场比赛的情形。
（学生动手操作，教师巡视课堂，找摆得较好的学生）。
⒊指名一学生上台操作图片，摆放图片。
完成后，请该生指着图片说明第一局比赛的情形。
教师归纳扳书：（第一局）
第一场：上—→上
第二场：中—→中
第三场：下—→下
⒋那么第一局比赛的结果怎么样？为什么呢？
出示：齐威王每个等级的马都比田忌的强。
⒌由于齐威王每个等级的马都比田忌的强，所以第一局下来，田忌每场都失败。
板书：场场失败
⒍失败后的田忌显得怎样？边看插图，边读第一段有关语句，从词语中理解。
（“扫兴”、“垂头丧气”。）理解这两词表达了田忌怎样的心情？
指导朗读第一段，注意体会人物的心情。
⒎师归纳：第一场比赛田忌用上、中、下等级的马分别与齐威王的上、中、下等级的马比赛，结果都失败了。
⒈师引读：赛马失败的田忌失意地正想离开，可是好友孙膑却来劝慰他——
生接读，出示：从刚才的情形看，大王的马比你的快不了多少呀……
⒉田忌认为孙膑在讥讽、嘲笑他，可这却是一句很重要的话。
请大家想一想：“快不了多少”在这里是什么意思？指名回答：即“快一点儿”或“快得不多”，请大家检查自己摆放的小画片，看是否符合孙膑所说的这句话？
⒊连这么细小的地方，孙膑都注意到了，从中我们可以体会到什么？——
⒋师引读：正因为孙膑对赛马情形作了认真、仔细的观察，所以他——（生）胸有成竹地说：“你就照我的主意办吧。”
师：胸有成竹？调换了出场顺序以后，就一定会胜利吗？学生各抒己见
生①：我认为孙膑能取胜，有100％的把握。
生②：我说只有50％的可能。假如齐威王也来一个调换顺序，田忌也照样输。
⒌师：多好的50％啊！那么有没有这种可能呢？请读书，答案在书中。
生①：我从“得意洋洋”这个词体会到，齐威王的马必定按刚才的顺序出场。
生②：“齐威王轻蔑地说：‘那就来吧！’”可以看出齐威王一点没有防备田忌会调换马的出场顺序，田忌的办法出其不意。
生③：齐威王正夸耀自己的马呢！
师：“夸耀”与“夸奖”一样吗？
生：“夸奖”是一种鼓励，而“夸耀”表现出了十足的傲气。
师：夸奖自己的马该怎么说？夸耀自己的马又该怎么说？
生：“这匹马真好！”这是夸奖。“我的马天下无敌！”这是夸耀。
师：好，大家又从“夸耀”这个词体会到齐威王压根儿不会想到调换马的出场顺序。我们通过读课文，找根据，看到了孙膑这一个办法看似简单，但是经过了周密的思考的。
过渡体会：孙膑的胸有成竹并充满自信地鼓励田忌再度参赛，他的自信渐渐影响了田忌，鼓起了田忌的信心。
⒍读好两个人物语气——
孙膑：充满信心，胸有成竹
田忌：“垂头丧气”—→没信心—→不服气—→鼓起勇气。
指名学生分角色朗读。
⒎段意：师引读：在孙膑的鼓励下——生接：田忌准备再与齐威王比赛一次。
。
⒈在孙膑的鼓励下，田忌又开始了第二局的赛马。这一局孙膑是用什么办法帮助田忌取胜的呢？
请同学自读课文第三段，找出有关语句，并用图片摆放出比赛的情形来。
⒉摆放完后，指名一学生上台操作图片，并说明比赛情形。
教师归纳板书：（第二局）
下—→上
上—→中
中—→下
⒊这样第二局三场下来，田忌最终以——生：二比一转败为胜。
板书：转败为胜
⒋齐读最后一节，想一想：为什么第二局不换任何一匹马却可以转败为胜？
⒌学生讨论后归纳：在对赛马的双主作了准确的分析后，调整秩序，合理安排，使得田忌最终胜利了。
板书：准确分析，合理安排
⒍归纳段意：孙膑用改变马匹出场顺序的方法，使田忌转败为胜。
五、总结全课点明中心。
⒈《田忌赛马》的故事就要结束了，这篇课文以“田忌赛马”为题，那么本文的中心人物到底是谁？
讨论小结：孙膑才是本文的中心人物，文章要表现的也正是他。
⒉那么通过这篇课文的学习，你从孙膑身上学到了些什么呢？
交流、讨论。
教师归纳：做任何事情，在遇到挫折和困难时不要像田忌那样灰心丧气，而要像孙膑那样，仔细观察分析，找出失败的原因，正确估计双方力量，在可能的情况下，克服困难，争取成功。
⒊教师简介孙膑。
他是我国古代著名的军事理论家，《孙子兵法》就是他写的一部军事理论著作，也是世界各国军事家公认的一本伟大著作，在现代战争中，仍发挥着它的重要作用。
⒋生齐读全文。
完成练习册；
板书设计 ：
10、田忌赛马
（第一局） （第二局）
第一场：上—→上 下—→上
第二场：中—→中 上—→中
第三场：下—→下 中—→下
场场失败 转败为胜
准确分析，合理安排
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇四
第一课时
（一）谈话导入：
1、同学们，今天来咱班作客的可不止这些听课老师哟，还来了位神秘的小客人！想知道它是谁吗？它就是小露珠。
2、板题。露是咱们今天要新认识的第一个生字朋友，怎么很快记住它呢？（指名说识记方法）你们都记住了吗？一起来叫叫它的名字。
3、读题。小露珠来咱们班作客，你欢迎吗？那就真切、热情地一起叫叫它的名字吧。（齐读课题）
4、见过小露珠吧？什么时候见的？在哪见过的？什么样子？
（二）初读感知
1、小露珠可害羞了，他现在还不好意思跟大家见面呢，它说，要等和大家熟悉了，再出来和你们见面。怎么才算熟悉呢？请看。（出示读书要求：用自己喜欢的方式读课文《小露珠》，读准字音，读通句子）
2、文章能不能读顺，关键之一，生字字音能否读准小露珠给我们来了哪些生字朋友呢？（出示课后生字）呀，还真不少呢！没关系，团结起来力量大！咱们和小组同学合作学习这些生字，比比哪组记得快、记得准，怎么样？（小组合作学习，师巡视）
3、检查情况：
（1）（出示生字）哪个小组认识这些字？指名小组内轮着读，其他同学竖起耳朵听，如果有不正确的，帮他纠正。
强调钻是多音字
（2）这些生字朋友又带来了词语朋友。（出示词语）练习读，指名读。
4、这些词语放在课文，不知句子你读通顺了吗？
指名分段读，指导读好长句子
（三）重点感悟
1、生字认识了，句子读通了，小露珠要出来和大家见面了。小露珠很神秘，它出来与大家见面的方式很独特，读一读第一段。
（1）你知道了什么？（小露珠形成的时间，过程，地方）
补充：小露珠多是在夜日无风的晚上
（2）读好越来越大、越来越亮。为什么要这样读？（一点点变大，一点点变亮，一次比一次大，一次比一次亮）
你能用越来越说句话吗？
（3）夜深人静的时候，小露珠出现了，它爬呀，滚呀，越来越大，越来越亮，你觉得小露珠怎么样？（调皮、活泼）多像个调皮的娃娃呀，能读出它的调皮吗？
2、小露珠就这样神秘地出现了！（出示露珠图片）快跟它打个招呼吧！喜欢它吗？还有谁喜欢呢？读读课文二至六段。
（动物们、植物们）
3、从哪些地方看出小动物们喜欢小露珠呢？画出那样的句子。
4、早哇，像钻石那样闪亮的小露珠
（1）闪亮让你觉得小露珠怎么样？读一读这个词
（2）见过什么闪亮的东西？这些东西虽然也闪亮，但都没钻石闪亮。（出示钻石）读好像钻石那么闪亮
（3）小露珠真有这么闪亮吗？一起去看看。（出示图片）像钻石那么闪亮的小露珠怎么样呀？（美）
（4）像小青蛙那样来赞美它吧！练习读，指名表演读（加上动作，亲切地打招呼）
5、早哇，像水晶那样透明的小露珠
（1）哪个词让你感受到了小露珠的美？（透明）
（2）见过什么透明的东西？（玻璃）这些东西虽然透明，但有的不美，只有水晶是透明的最美的。（出示水晶图片）读好像水晶那么透明
（3）像水晶那样透明的小露珠是什么样的，一起去看吧。（出示图片）怎么样？（美）
（4）像小蟋蟀那样来赞美它吧！练习读，指名表演读（加上动作，亲切地打招呼）
6、早哇，像珍珠那样圆润的小露珠
（1）小蝴蝶为什么喜欢小露珠？（因为小露珠很圆润）
（2）圆润是什么样的？（很圆，光滑，有光泽）这就是圆润的珍珠（出示图片）看上去怎么样？
（3）黎明的时候，小露珠就像这珍珠这样圆润（出示图片）连美丽的蝴蝶都要赞美它，让我们像蝴蝶那样赞美它吧！练习读，指名表演读（加上动作，亲切地打招呼）
7、还有哪些小动物也来跟小露珠招呼了？（小组内练习模仿课文表演一种小动物跟小露珠打招呼，指名表演）
小露珠的魅力真大呀！
8、花草树木也喜欢小露珠呢！我们下节课再来学习。
（三）作业：
1、背诵一至五段。
2、课后田字格中生字是要求会写的，课下你先仔细、认真地观察字的结构及大小，再一笔一画描红，然后试着练习写一写。下节课比比谁写得最漂亮，我们请他来教大家写。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇五
1、认识本文六个生字。
2、有感情地朗读课文，能分角色把故事的内容演一演。
3、了解课文的内容及叙述顺序，学习作者按一定顺序写的表达方法。
引导学生读懂课文，理清文章叙述的顺序，学习作者按一定顺序写的表达方法。
春秋末期，齐国有个大夫叫晏子。
板书：
晏子
他的真名叫晏婴，那为什么又叫他晏子呢?(想想：古时候，哪些人的称呼中有子?)为什么会有这样的称呼呢?孔子、孟子等都是古代的大学问家，晏婴之所以也称为晏子，肯定有与众不同的地方。今天，我们要学的就是晏子出使楚国的故事。
板书：
使楚
1、自由读文，要求：
⑴ 动口、动手、用心朗读。
⑵ 思考课文主要写了什么事?是按什么顺序来写的?
2、全班交流，检查自学情况。
读了课文，大家都知道楚国国势强盛，楚王想侮辱晏子，可最后却不得不尊重晏子，(板书：楚王不得不尊重晏子)这是为什么呢?
1、学习课文第三自然段：
⑴ 快速默读这一段，思考、讨论：
楚王是怎样侮辱晏子的?晏子又是怎么对付的?找出有关的句子。指名回答，并板书：
钻墙洞：钻狗洞=访狗国
⑵ 品析晏子应付的话，体会妙处：
晏子的话到底妙在什么地方呢?(出示晏子的话。)
① 指名读晏子的话，想想晏子反驳的话中哪一句最厉害。小组讨论，派代表发言。
② 如果晏子想把他的意思表达得更明白些，该怎样说?
③ 为什么晏子不把他的话说得更明白有力些呢?
⑶ 指导朗读：
面对楚王的侮辱，他又会怎样对接待的人说这番话呢?请选择合适的提示语，然后读一读，说说你为什么这样选择?(出示课件)让我们冷静地来读一读。
2、自学四、五自然段：
⑴ 小组合作学习四、五自然段，要求：
① 反复诵读，理解楚王和晏子话中的含义，不懂的地方用笔划记出来。
② 根据第一个故事的板书，设计这两个故事的板书写下来。
⑵ 反馈自学情况：
① 质疑问难。
② 选择有特色的板书指名上台书写。
③ 表演评价。
3、刚才我们认真学习了这三个故事，下面请同学们任选一个故事进行表演，可以是组内合作，也可邀请自己的好朋友一起表演。
4、从语言、动作、感情几方面进行评议。
1、总结课文内容：
这节课，我们学习了晏子出使楚国时与楚王进行斗争的三个小故事，仔细琢磨了晏子反驳楚王的话，领悟了他的话中软中带硬，十分巧妙，终于使楚王搬起石头砸了自己的脚，不敢不尊重晏子了。那么，你相对晏子说点什么?
2、学习了这篇课文，你有什么收获或受到什么启发?
引导学生从文章内容与写作特点两方面来谈。
1、为了更好地了解晏子，推荐阅读《东周列国志》一书。
2、复述故事：
如果你是当时晏子使楚的随从，回齐国后，你会怎样向齐王汇报情况?
3、齐王得知这件事情后，他会怎么说?齐国的老百姓得知后又会怎么说?
4、把下面的句子改写成四个字的词语：
⑴ 大伙儿把袖子举起来，就是一片云。 ( )
⑵ 大伙儿甩一把汗，就是一阵雨。 ( )
⑶ 街上的行人肩膀擦着肩膀，脚尖碰着脚跟。 ( )
⑷ 撒个谎吧，怕犯了欺骗大王的罪。 ( )
【板书设计】
晏子使楚
受到侮辱 巧妙反击 挫败楚王
钻墙洞 钻狗洞=访狗国 只好开城门
不中用 下等人──下等国 只好陪着笑
没出息 水土不同 只好赔不是
楚王不敢不尊重晏子了
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇六
【教学目标】
一、知识与能力目标
1.切实掌握文言基本知识，夯实文言基础。
2.充分利用朗读与想象，培养文言语感，激发学习文言文的兴趣。
3.品味写景的妙语佳句，掌握写景的方法与技巧，提高鉴赏与写作能力。
二、方法与过程目标
掌握阅读浅易文言文的方法。教会学生借助注释及工具书理解基本内容;善于通过辨析、归纳等方法掌握文言字词;通过交流、合作、探究等进行品读赏析。
三、情感态度与价值观目标
通过学习，感受中国古典文学的深厚底蕴，丰富学生的情感体验，提高审美情趣，增强民族自豪感。
【教学重点】
通过反复朗读，掌握文言字词，品味妙语佳句，提高审美情趣。
【教学方法】
诵读法、归纳法、讨论质疑法
【课时安排】
2课时
教学设计
一、在情境中，朗读再现
1.导入
展示富春江山水图片，配以悠扬的古筝曲《高山流水》，营造气氛，创设情境，引导学生进入学习的情境，激发学生学习的兴趣与热情。
导语：同学们，这就是名闻天下的富春江，景色雄奇秀丽。早在1500多年前，就深深打动了旅程中的吴均，他在寥寥百余字的书信中，将这山光水色描绘得生动逼真。今天，我们也来读读这封书信，跟随作者的笔触，饱览富春江的美景吧!
板书课题：与朱元思书吴均
2.朗读
以多种形式的反复朗读(齐读、范读、听读等)来培养语感，初步感知内容。
朗读中串联正音、节奏、重音等文言基本知识的疏通。可先由学生发现、质疑、讨论、总结，然后教师帮助归纳疏通。
朗读提示：
(1)读准字音黑板展示：
缥(piǎo)碧急湍(tuān)轩(xuān)邈(miǎo)泠泠(líng)鸢(yuān)飞戾(lì)天经纶(lún)横柯(kē)
(2)读出节奏
这篇课文大部分是四字句，一般以“二二”节拍为主，如“风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西”。但也有例外，如：“水皆缥碧。”还有“蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝”。
(3)注意重音
如“急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔”应重读“箭”和“奔”。
(4)注意语速
写景散文，应放慢语速，在舒缓的语调中，展开想象，体会意境。
二、在合作中，归纳疏通
利用小组合作的形式，借助课下注释及工具书，通过交流、讨论、分析、归纳等方法掌握文言知识，并设置解答疑难和提交学习成果的环节进行归纳疏通，努力掌握良好的学习方法，养成良好的学习习惯。
1.分小组，由组长带领，参考课下注释及工具书，口头翻译课文。
2.划出疑难语句，小组讨论交流，教师巡视指导。
3.运用归纳法，小组共同完成重点词汇的整理，力求知新温故。
4.各小组提出疑难问题，全班讨论解决或提交小组学习成果，全班共同分享。
如：
通假字：“转”通“啭”，鸟叫声;“反”通“返”，返回。
一词多义：绝天下独绝：独一无二百叫无绝：停止以为妙绝：极
重点词语：奔：飞奔的马;负：凭借;轩：往高处伸展;邈：往远处伸展;经纶：筹划……
三、 在品读中，质疑赏析
阅读中有所思考、善于发现才能学有所得，教学中应注重阅读能力的培养。这一环节注重品读，通过适当的点拨启发，引导学生去质疑、探究，品味写景的妙语佳句，探讨写景的方法与技巧，提高欣赏水平。
赏析写景之妙：
(1)巧用富有表现力的词汇，表现景物特征，语言美。如“共色”、“缥碧”、“寒树”、“轩邈”、“泠泠”、“嘤嘤”、“疏条交映”等等，都很具有画面感，能激发想象，让人如见其景。
(2)多角度写景的方法。如：形、声、色等。
(3)多种修辞手法的综合运用。如：对偶、比喻、拟人等。
(4)情景交融，溶情于景。
(5)整体布局巧妙，结构安排得当。采用“总分”的形式结构全篇，紧扣“奇山异水”这一特点，把动与静，声与色，光与影巧妙结合，描绘了一幅充满生命力的大自然的图画。
板书：
与朱元思书
四、在创作中，拓展提高
学有所得，更要学以致用。利用掌握的方法进行创作，才能真正提高。利用品读中领会的写景方法与技巧，活学活用，创作现代版的“我心中的富春江”。
设置一个小小的游戏：设想你是富春江的导游，要求你用最生动、富有表现力的语言，描述富春江如画景色，力求打动听众，吸引他们报名参加富春江之旅。支持人数最多者获胜。
五、作业布置
1.背诵课文
2. 导游篇：“美丽的富春江”。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇七
《 秋天》选自义务教育课程标准实验教科书《语文》七年级上册，是何其芳的一首明朗纯净的诗篇。在这首诗中，诗人用最精粹的语言描写农家生活，每一句诗都是一幅画面，三节诗又组成三幅复合画面。画面的组合造成了既流动又整合的特殊氛围，画面清静，悠远，朦胧。它们具有既来自人世又远离尘俗的特点;表达了作者 对祖国大好河山、对大自然的热爱之情。本诗语言流畅、优美，本诗语言流畅、优美，品味本文优美的语言是一种艺术享受。
1.知识与能力目标：初步把握诗文基调，有感情地朗读诗歌，做到熟能成诵。感知课文内容，能说出文中描绘了哪些具有秋天特征的景物。
2.过程与方法目标：以自主、合作、探究、交流的方式通过描绘画面、品味语言、仿写诗歌来体会诗歌的情感。
3.情感态度与价值观目标：感悟秋天，赞美秋天，热爱秋天，体会诗歌优美的意境。
教学重点：
引导学生反复吟诵，感悟诗句的含义，体味诗歌清远、闲静的意境美。
教学难点：揣摩诗歌的清丽意象和准确生动的语言。
1、我校是一所城镇中学，学生对 学习语文较感兴趣，但学生大都来自农村，语感较差，语文素质参差不齐。
2、通过平时的观察、了解，我感到自己所任教的七年级两班学生已经积累了大量的语言词汇，具有初步朗读感知课文和联系上下文理解句子的能力。
3、学生具体的学习写景的抒情诗歌还是第一次，因此要引导学生用准确生动的语言朗读全诗。
1、创设情境、以读促悟、先扶后放、“双主”教学法。创设有利 于调动学生情感的多媒体情境，在大量的语文“读”的实践中，在老师的引导下，开展教师主导、学生主体的探究性教学活动。
2、 信息技术与语文学科整合的方法
本节课信息技术成为创设情境、描绘图画、品味语言的工具，为学生提供丰富的资源信息，从而彻底改变学生学习方式的工具。
3、根据教学本课的实际情况，我选择以下的教学方法：
(1)诵读法。 (2)联想想像法。 (3)比较阅读法。
1、课前教师下载制作多媒体课件，在多媒体教室里来完成本节课的教学。
2、教学媒体选择分析表
(一)创设情景，导人新课
1、媒体播放美丽的秋景图画。
2、导语：在文人墨客的笔下，秋天是忧伤的、哀婉的，让人顿生惆怅……但是秋天也有绚丽的色彩、丰收的喜悦。今天就让我们走进秋天，感受一 个别样的秋天。(板书课题)
3、媒体出示作者照片及简介：何其芳(1912～1977)，现代散文家、诗人、文艺评论家。1936年他与卞之琳、李广田的诗歌合集《汉园集》出版，他的散文集《画梦录》于1937年出版，并获得《大公报》文艺金奖。
(二)反复诵读，整体感知
1、教师播放配乐范读音频。学生勾画字词并感知语言节奏。
a.朗读时注意语气、语速、语调及重音的把握。
b.学生正确划分诗歌的停顿。
2、学生试着配乐朗读。要求读出感情。
3、媒体播放背景音乐,学生轻声的自由朗读。请学生注意朗读的语速、节奏、停顿等。教师对学生的朗读加以评价，并正音
4、学生齐读全诗。。
5.诗歌抒发了作者怎样的感情?那么这首诗是悲秋的还是喜秋的呢?
(学生通过主动参与、自主学习后，形成了一定的能力，这种能力如果能被他们自己清晰地意识到，就能进一步激发起他们的学习积极性。这一环节为学生提供了一个展 示自己的舞台。)
(三)合作探究，互动释疑
1、出示思考题：
a.为什么说这是一幅乡村秋景图?
b.诗中刻画了几幅图画?(给它们命上整齐、漂亮的名字)
c.诗歌抒发了作者怎样的感情?你喜欢这首诗吗?为什么?
2、学生四人小组讨论明确三个问题。
讨论明确：
a.因为露珠、冷雾、白霜，表明秋天的天气特征;提到农家：稻香、镰刀体现农家特色;有秋虫低鸣：蟋蟀声使田野更辽阔;溪水干涸、更清冽，暗示这是在秋天。
b. 三幅图：农家丰收图、霜晨归渔图、少女思恋图。
c.天的喜爱、赞美的感情。
3、、图画描绘：出示诗歌所描绘的三幅图景的课件。(学生对照图片展开想像，描绘自己喜欢的画面。)
a、先请几名同学朗读最喜欢的一节诗。想像每幅画面中人物的身份、活动、心情，用优美的语言描绘你喜欢的一幅图画，并说说为什么喜欢这幅图。
b、展示课件图片，学生根据图画，展开想像，描绘画面。
学生描绘画面(参考内容)：
农家丰收图：清晨朝露未唏的时候，有位农人来到幽谷，丁丁的伐木声震荡山谷;田野里发散出稻香的气息，金黄的波浪此起彼伏，稻田中有个身影在挥镰割稻，晶莹的汗珠湿透衣衫;果林中还有采摘瓜果的人，瓜果飘香，沁人心脾，摘下这些沉甸甸的秋天的礼物，放进背篓，这份喜悦要与亲友一起分享……
霜晨归渔图：清晨的江面还弥漫着冷冷的雾气，可以感受到些许的凉意。远远地有个渔人摇着船桨向岸边驶来。依稀可见船篷上挂着层白霜，渔人熟练地撒下鱼网，网上的青鳊鱼就像乌桕叶，闪着银色的光泽。归航了，江面上传来动人的渔歌，还有阵阵爽朗的笑声……
少女思恋 图：原野上一片蟋蟀的呜叫声，溪水清澈见底。羊儿的咩咩声阵阵传来，秋天的美景让人赏心悦目，牧羊女却失去了往日的活泼。夏日里的笛声悠远、绵长，怎不见了那吹笛的少年?姑娘的心事谁能猜得透?
4、研读赏析，品味语言
a.作者是按什么顺序写景的? 由远及近的顺序。
b.找出你最喜欢的语句，有感情地朗读这句诗，体会、分析感情、语言的精妙之处，并说说你的感受。(播放课件)
例：优美语句赏析，主要分析加点词的表达作用：
伐木声飘出幽谷——从听觉的角度，写出了幽谷的深、静。
放下饱食过稻香的镰刀——“饱食”运用了拟人的修辞写出了丰收之景;“稻香”从味觉角度，暗示稻子成熟，展示丰收的图画。
秋天栖息在农家里——“栖息”运用拟人的修辞，概括秋天在农人家里的状况，将虚无的东西具体化，写出了松弛、娴静的氛围。
轻轻摇着归泊的小桨——“轻轻”显示出渔人悠闲与自得的心情。
秋天游戏在渔船上——“游戏”一词虚实相生，渔人是在渔船上游戏，并不在乎打了多少鱼，更是在感受秋天，游戏秋天，写出了那份闲适。
秋天梦寐在牧羊女的眼里——“梦寐”是朦胧的意思，写出了少女的情怀，牧羊女的感情似喜似羞。
“收起青鳊鱼似的乌桕叶的影子”这个比喻用得好吗?
比喻青鳊鱼像乌桕叶;另一层意思，江岸上乌桕树，树叶婆娑，倒映在江面，就好像网起的是乌桕叶的影子。用倒装句体现渔民悠闲的心情。
5、互动释疑：学生提问，小组全班相互解决
(四)教师小结，课外拓展
1、教师小结：本诗从多种感官角度出发，运用比喻、拟人的修辞，写出夏忙后农闲的景象：农人世外桃源般的生活悠闲、惬意，少了些艰难苦恨，多的是清静、清甜。这是一个明媚、快乐的秋天，一个乐在其中的秋天。
2、拓展延伸，布置作业
①以“秋天”为题写一首诗。
②比较阅读：读《秋景》，比较与《秋天》在内容、感情、语言等方面的相同之处。
本节课体现素质教育要求，把评价的侧重点放在学生的课堂表现上，围绕学生主动学习及课堂的表现来进行形成性评价;充分利用现代教育技术，使评价具有客观性和可操作性，便于掌握和应用。本节课从以下几个方面进行评价：
1.评价内容：课堂表现评价、学习效果评价
2.评价方式：自评、小组评、教师评相结合;定量评价与定性评价相结合
学生自我评价：是指学生学习过程中对自己的表现给予肯定，也是一种自信心的表露。
小组评价：是指小组间的互相评价，具有促进小组合作的作用。
教师评价：这里是指教师根据学生的综合表现，以及小组完成的作品进行一个全面的评价，提高学生的自信心和积极性。
说明教师以何种方式向学生提供帮助和指导，可以针对不同的学习阶段设计相应的不同帮助和指导，针对不同的学生提出不同水平的要求，给予不同的帮助。
在学习结束后，对学生的学习做出简要总结。可以布置一些思考或练习题以强化学习效果，也可以提出一些问题或补充的链接鼓励学生超越这门课，把思路拓展到其他领域。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇八
· 小学数学一年级
· 苏教版《数学》一年级上册84、85页一课时 · 认识时针、分针、整时、大约几时 · 认识钟表在日常生活中有着广泛的应用
1、知识与技能： 初步认识钟面，会看钟面上的整时和大约几时
2、过程与方法：发展初步的观察能力、动手能力、概括能力和合作意识。
3、情感态度与价值观： 建立时间观念，从小养成按时作息和珍惜时间的良好习惯； 体会(来自: 书业网)数学与生活的密切联系，发展初步的数学应用意识。
本单元在学生掌握20以内数的基础上，联系日常生活的需要认识钟表面上的整时和接近整时。对于一年级的学生来说，时间既熟悉又陌生。有些学生已经具有一定的认识钟表的经验，但他们认时间、看钟表的方法是零碎的、不具体的；也有些学生在学习与生活中时间观念差，对钟表的知识感到陌生。这就需要在老师的引导下，提升、概括科学地认识钟表的方法，同时，对学生进行珍惜时间的教育，培养学生合理安排时间的良好习惯。
设计理念：设计本课时力求把新的教学理念融入课堂教学之中，整堂课都以学生自主探究和活动为主，让学生通过实际操作、亲自体验，认识钟表。拟在本课教学中体现以下几点：
（一）知识呈现生活化：“数学的生活化，让学生学习现实的数学”是新课程理念之一。新知从生活中自然导出，使学生初步感知“数学从生活中来，到生活中去”，使数学课堂回归儿童的生活世界。
（二）学生学习自主化：本节课的教学内容认识钟表面、认识整时刻、判断大约几时等，都是在老师的引导下，学生在充分的动口、动手、动脑的探索过程中自主获得。
（三）学习过程活动化：新课程以学生主体活动为主要方式，把学习主动权交给学生。充分发挥信息技术的优势，恰当运用现代教育技术创设丰富多彩的活动情境，激起学生参与活动的兴趣与欲望，使学生总能处于一种新奇、兴奋、快乐的活动氛围中，亲自实践，大胆探索。
教学准备：课件，钟面模型等。
一）导入
1、（滴嗒滴嗒，滴嗒滴嗒??会走没有腿，会说没有嘴，它会告诉我们，什么时候起，
什么时候睡）。师：猜猜它是谁？
教师通过猜谜语，激发了学生强烈的兴奋感，营造了积极活跃、向上的学习气氛。 2、课件出示一些漂亮的钟，教师提问：你们喜欢它们吗？为什么？
学生回答后，教师揭示课题：是啊，钟表不仅外型漂亮，还可以告诉我们时间，这节课我们就来学习有关钟表的知识。
（二）动手操作，交流，探究知识 1、认识钟表
设计这一环节时，我注重给学生提供观察与思考，发现与表达的空间，注重给学生提供动手实践、自主探索的机会，我这样设计的目的是激发学生自主参与的意识，培养学生动手实践的能力。先让学生观察钟面，看看钟面上有些什么，然后小组交流
学生汇报观察结果，教师板书：时针 分针 12个数 2、教学整时
这一环节在教学形式上应重视学生的独立探索和合作交流的有机结合，因此在课堂中我让学生根据自己的思维方式去探究、去发现、去再创造，使每个学生都有一块属于自己的思维拓展空间。
出示3时的钟面，让学生说说表示的是是什么时刻？你是怎么知道的？
再出示1时、4时、6时的钟面，让学生说说是什么时刻，然后再提问：1时、4时、6时的钟面上，都有什么共同的特征？分针都指着什么数？你能用一句话说说看整时的方法吗？
小组讨论看整时的方法，通过讨论发现学生个性化的思维，培养学生的语言表达能力。 连一连：学生口头回答钟面时间，巩固看整时的方法
说一说：将整时融入小明一天的作息时间里，不仅培养了学生的语言表达能力，也将钟表知识与实际生活自然地结合起来，激发了学生的学习兴趣。
3、教学大约几时
出示7时、7时不到和刚过7时三个钟面 让学生用自己的语言表达三个钟面的时间
小结：一个是7时不到，一个是刚过7时，我们把它们都叫做大约7时 师追问：这两个都是大约7时，有什么不同呢？ 生：一个是7时未到，一个是刚过7时 说一说：让学生说出钟面上大约是几时 （三）巩固练习
1.画一画：先让学生通过观察判断出缺少的是时针还是分针，再借助直尺画出钟面上缺少的针，这里还要提醒学生注意画时针和分针的区别。
2.掌握用上午、下午这些词语表示时间
这一环节通过让学生发现、思考、讨论有挑战性的问题，了解时针每天要在钟面上走两
圈，所以一天要走两个10时，拓展了学生的视野，使所学知识融会贯通，培养了学生的语言表达能力。
出示两幅表示10时的图，让学生观察，看能提出什么问题？通过观察学生发现两个都是10时，但不一样，一个是上午10时，一个是晚上10时。
提问：一天有几个8时，几个9时？
3.拨一拨：学生在钟面上拨出自己起床和睡觉的时间，然后同桌的同学说一说，要求说完整。教学这一环节时，教师顺势教育学生要合理安排好自己的作息时间，养成按时起床按时睡觉的好习惯。
4.说一说：让学生说说自己的一天是怎样安排的？
根据儿童的已有的生活经验和认知特点，如几时起床，几时睡觉，丰富了学生对时间的感性认识，使学生 充分感受时间就在身边的生活中，逐步建立了学生对时间的观念，联系了学生生活实际，突出了应用意识和实践能力的培养。
教学内容与
教师的活动
媒体的运用
学生的活动
教师进行逻辑选择
本节课利用多媒体组织教学，有效突出了重点，分解了难点；多媒体介入了学生感兴趣的钟面，激起了学生说的欲望。课堂效果显示学生能较灵活地运用自己小结出的方法进行练习。课后反馈反映出学生通过语言项目的学习，对认识钟表已经基本理解，包括认识整时和大约几时大多数学生掌握良好，由练习反馈也可知。
教师的作用就在于引导学生如何更有效地学习新知，尽可能将学生的学习效率最优化；同时教师还需创设有利于学生学习的环境，如借助生动形象的多媒体课件，引导学生观察、思考、交流、比较、总结，从而更好帮助学生更好地理解新知。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案格式篇九
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