一键复制
范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
《示儿》教学设计微博篇一
《示儿》（九年义务教育六年制小学年制小学语文第十二册）是南宋爱国诗人陆游的绝笔，诗中作者以遗嘱的口吻，表达对南宋统治者屈辱求和、苟且偷安的无比愤慨，对收复失地洗雪国耻，重新统一祖国的无比渴望。诗的前两句写诗人临终时感到悲哀的不是个人生死，而是见不到祖国的统一；后两句写诗人相信失去的家园一定会被收复的坚定信念。这首诗言辞悲壮深沉，巧妙地运用诗人临终前这一特殊情况下的特殊心理设置矛盾，在矛盾中展示诗人渴望祖国统一的心情。
1、知识教学点
学会“祭、乃”两个生字；理解诗中“元、定、同、祭祀、乃翁”等字词的意思；理解诗句的意思，能结合当时的时代背景体会作者所表达的思想感情。
2、能力训练点
背诵并默写这首古诗，进一步感悟理解古诗的方法。
3、德育渗透点
体会诗人的爱国情怀，激发学生的爱国情感。
4、美育渗透点
让学生感受诗的韵味美、意境美。
1、弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事。
2、理解诗意，感悟作者所表达的爱国主义情怀。
多媒体课件、小黑板、作业练习卡、板书设计材料等。
1课时。
一、背诵古诗，激趣导入新课
教师随意背诵一首古诗让学生猜题、作者及朝代。师：同学们，古诗是华夏文明的精髓，是传统文化的奇丽瑰宝，同学们已经学了很多古诗，下面老师请几位同学来背背，看谁背得又多又好，师：刚才几位同学都背得很好。今天，我们将学习另一首古诗，它就是陆游的《示儿》。
1、板书课题：15课 示儿（全班齐读课题）
2、渲染氛围，听配乐诗朗诵（课件展示），让学生进入新课的学习。
3、同学们知道《示儿》这首诗是谁写的吗？那么，你对陆游有多少了解呢？请你把收集到的关于作者及所处的时代背景资料拿出来与大家交流一下。
4、教师课件展示补充资料及陆游图像。
二、学习这首古诗
1、学习巩固“祭、乃”两个生字（卡片出示）。
2、自由读诗句，要求把字音读准确，把诗句读通顺（注意节奏、语速、声音的高低等）。
3、指名读诗句，再齐读诗句。
这么好的诗，同学们愿意把它读懂吗？我们知道，学习古诗只把诗句读通顺是不够的，那么，还应该怎样学习呢？
说说以往我们学习古诗有什么要求？提示学法：知诗人、解题意；抓字眼、明诗意；想意境、悟诗情；诵诗文。
4、再读这首诗，初步领会诗意，并思考以下问题（小黑板出示：问题）
（1）想一想，陆游去世前最牵挂的是什么事？
（2）这首诗主要写了什么？
（3）这首诗表达了作者怎样的思想感情？
5、合作学习
有好些同学有很好的学习习惯，能在书上批注、画圈、思考。咱们古人所说的很好“不动笔墨不读书”这是一种很好的学习习惯，现在经过你刚才的自学，你一定有很多的收获，或许也有一定的疑问吧？没关系，我们可以利用小组合作学习的方法来解决。现在请同学们以四人小组为单位学习这首诗的前两句。
6、汇报交流
告诉大家，你读懂了哪些内容（结合课后注释或工具书，说说你读懂了哪些内容，说得不准确的其他同学可以补充、纠正）。
（1）“示”是什么意思？“示儿”是什么意思？“示”是把事物摆出来让人知道。“示儿”可以说是告诉儿子，在这里指对儿孙们有所交代，相当于遗嘱。
（2）“死去元知万事空，但悲不见九洲同”
“元知”，“元”同“原”，是本来的意思。“元知”是本来就知道的意思。
“万事空”是什么都没有了。
“但”是“只”的意思。
“九州同”，“九洲”指中国。“同”是统一。“九洲同”是指全国统一。
（3）指名说说诗句的意思
我本来就知道人死了就什么都没有了，只是为看不见全国的统一而感到悲伤。
从“但悲不见九洲同”这句诗中尼体会到了什么？体会到了诗人唯一牵挂的是祖国的统一。
7、自读自悟
下面请同学们运用学习古诗的方法学习后两句诗。
（4）“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁”
“王师”这里指南宋的军队。
“北定”，“定”是平定，这里是指收复的意思。“北定”指收复北方。
“中原”这里指淮河以北被金兵占领的地区。
“家祭”就是祭祀祖先。
“无”同“勿”，意思是不要
“乃翁”，“乃”是你的，你们的。“翁”指父亲。
（5）这两句诗的意思是：宋朝的军队向北方进军，收复中原的时候，家祭祀时不要忘了（把收复中原的这件事）告诉你们的父亲。
从“家祭无忘告乃翁”这句诗中你又体会到了什么？体会到诗人对祖国统一的殷切期望，虽然死了，还希望听到统一祖国的消息。
刚才好多同学都能抓住关键字词来理解诗句的意思，这种学习方法很值得大家学习，现在谁能把诗句的意思连起来说一说。（指名答）
三、 总结全诗
同学们，让我们一起穿越时空隧道再回到790年前，去感受陆游临终时对儿子们嘱咐的动人悲壮的场景吧（课件展示当时情景）！
1、现在你理解陆游去世前最牵挂的是什么了吗？（祖国何时能够统一这件大事，其实这也是陆游毕生的心事和希望。）
2、这首诗主要写了什么？（诗人毕生的心事和无限的希望。）
3、这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？（渴望收复失地，统一祖国的思想感情。）
是啊，诗人临终作诗，不说别的家常话，而只说“不见九洲同”的遗憾，对儿子没有别的嘱咐，只叮咛他们在家祭祀时别忘了把胜利的消息告诉他。这是多么深厚的爱国情感啊！同学们，让我们从小树立远大理想，长大后报效祖国。最后，让我们全班同学带着对这位伟大诗人的崇敬之情朗读他的这首爱国诗篇吧！
《示儿》教学设计微博篇二
１．知识教学点：学会本课生字词，在理解每个词语意思的基础上，理解每句诗的意思。能结合当时的写作背景体会作者所表达的思想感情。
２．能力训练点：背诵古诗《示儿》，进一步感悟理解古诗。
３．德育渗透点：体会诗人的爱国情怀，激发学生的爱国热情。
４．美育渗透点：让学生感受诗的韵味美、意境美。
吟诵古诗，体会诗中表达的思想感情。
对古诗进行整合，构建“主题式”、“立体式”的古诗教学框架。即以对南宋这一时代的整体观照为核心，将三首诗组织纳入这一个主题，再适量补充同时期的相关诗词。建构起一个互相联系、互相映衬、互相比照、互相延拓的立体课堂。
课件
：１课时
一、创设情境，谈话导入，话爱国
师：古往今来，爱国是永恒不变的话题，许多仁人志士用不同的方式抒发着心中的爱国情。抗金将领岳飞精忠报国，写下了铿锵有力的《满江红》：靖康耻，犹未雪。臣子恨，何时灭。著名歌手张明敏身在异乡，用歌声唱出了《我的中国心》：洋装虽然穿在身，我心依然是中国心……
你还知道哪些这样的诗篇，歌曲？（生交流），导入古诗《示儿》。
二、初读感知，读出韵律，解诗题
（生齐读诗题。）
师：“示儿”是什么意思？临终前写给儿子的叫什么？人们在临终时给儿子的遗书一般都是写些什么？（生看屏幕解诗题。）那陆游写了什么？
1．生自读，抽读，师指导读，读出节奏。
2．师：通过初读，你从陆游的遗嘱中大概读出了他想告诉儿子什么？（生交流初读感知。）
师：读诗，仅读出大概意思还是不够的，诗中又孕育了诗人怎样的情感呢？就让我们走进古诗，反复品读，感悟诗情。
三、走进历史，抓住诗眼，悟诗情
1．找诗眼。
师：找找诗中哪个字体现了诗人当时的心情？（生交流）板书：悲
2．探“悲”因
①一探“悲”
诗人悲什么？（生说）你从哪看出来的？（生谈看法）
师：元——原来、本来，诗人本来就知道死去了什么都是空的，想一想，在诗人心中哪些东西是空的？（生说。）
你感受到诗人怎样的生活态度？（生交流）
师：面对死诗人都如此豁达，但是有一件事使作者念念不忘，放心不下，感到很悲，是什么？
（生回答）师：从哪知道的？（生齐第二句。）九州------全国，同-----统一。
师：当时诗人的国家遭遇了怎样的磨难？
（生说，然后读大屏幕上的资料，了解历史上的宋朝。）
师：读了这段历史，你知道作者为什么而悲了吗？指名说。
板书：外敌侵，祖国分
你能把这种痛读出来吗？指名读诗
②二探“悲”
师：“国家兴亡，匹夫有责”，当时的诗人又在做什么？
出示陆游的生平简介，了解诗人。出示其古诗《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》。
自读，抽题。
师范读前句，（生谈一谈这是一幅怎样的山河？）
师：“三万里”“五千仞岳”这是何等的气魄！指名读。
师：可是这么壮丽的山河却被敌人占领着，你的心情怎样？你知道诗人为何而悲了吗？
（生谈感受）板书：山河破
生带着这种心情齐读这两句。师：仅仅是为这个悲痛吗？还为什么悲？从后两句你读懂了什么？（指名说）
师配乐旁白：一片大好河山就这样被踏在了敌人的铁骑下，老百姓流离失所，如果你就在沦陷区，你仿佛看到了什么？听到了什么？
生自由交流。
师：你觉得诗人还为什么悲？（生说）板书：遗民泪
师：带着这种哀痛你再读读这两句，你会有更深的体会。
指名读，齐读。
师：面对此情此景，你有什么想说的？统治者都在干什么？我们一起去临安看一看。
③三探“悲”
出示：南宋的历史资料，古诗《题临安邸》。（生自己读。）
师：游人：这里指谁？他们在干什么？（生交流。）
师：哪个字体现了他们那种不忧国患，醉生梦死的生活？（生说）
大屏幕对比出示：《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》和《题临安邸》。
师：一边是“遗民泪尽”，一边是“寻欢作乐”你的心情怎样？从中你又感受到诗人为什么还悲？（生交流）板书：朝臣昏骄奢淫
带着理解再读诗句。
３．悟“盼”情
诗人就是带着这么多的悲伤离开人世的吗？还有什么？读后两句诗，指名说。
师：尽管金兵入侵恨，尽管山河破碎痛，尽管遗民泪尽哀，尽管昏君无能愤，但是作者还是充满无限的期望-------（王师北定中原日）
此时你感受到了作者怎样的心情？生答。板书：盼
是呀，一切皆源于一个字——对祖国的爱。板书：爱
这是一种执着不变的信念，这是一分至死不渝的爱，这是一分念念不忘的情。带着这分情，让我们一起用心吟诵，把一位老人的临终遗愿读出来。生齐读。
四、课外延伸，丰富积累，品佳句
岁月的跌宕，这位老人没有忘记受苦受难的人民，没有忘记饱经忧患的祖国。还有许多仁人志士他们也用自己的笔杆，用自己的行动来寄托自己的未抒的胸怀。你还知道这个时期的爱国人士？出示爱国诗句。
历史已去，但爱国情道不尽，让我们在读史中背点诗，在学诗中读点史，做到诗史结合。最后让我们在激昂的音乐声中大声吟诵这些诗句。
《示儿》教学设计微博篇三
1、同学们，你们知道什么是遗嘱吗?
遗嘱一般都会写些什么内容?
2、我搜集了一些名人的遗嘱，同学们来读一读。
出示鲁迅、孙中山、周恩来的遗嘱,让学生读读
1、教师：同学们，在1210年，有一位85岁的老人，即将离开人世，他也给自己的子女留下了一份特别的遗嘱，是一首诗——《示儿》(板书)：
2、读题
3、引导说说题意。
○“示”把事物摆出来让人知道。“示儿”可以说是告诉儿子，在这里指对儿孙们有所交代，相当于遗嘱。
4、这位老人是谁?对陆游你知道些什么?
○资料出示：
【陆游身世】
1陆游(1125—1210)，字务观，号放翁，越州山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。出身簪缨世家，少有才名。
2孝宗即位，特赐进士出身。
3、乾道二年(1166)，因主张抗金而免职。
4、四十六岁入蜀，先后入王炎、范成大幕府，襄助军务。
5、六十六岁后遭劾罢官，退居山阴达二十年。
5、过渡：85岁高龄的诗人就要走完坎坷多难的人生旅途，他什么事都丢开了，惟独为一件事而死不瞑目，忧愤至极的他伤心地留下这首诗篇，与世长辞。
到底是哪件事让陆游牵肠挂肚、临死之前还要叮嘱儿子呢?请大家读两遍诗后，告诉我。
1、学生读诗后，全班交流。
2、这首诗说了些什么?
“死去元知万事空”，“元知”本来就知道，“万事空”什么都没有了的意思。理顺这句话时需增补诗句中原来省掉的“我”，还需按我们今天的语言习惯调换诗句中词语的顺序。“但悲不见九州同”，“但”只。“九州同”指全国统一。“王师北定中原日”，“王师”指南宋军队。“定”平定，收复。“中原”淮河以北被金兵占领的地区。“家祭无忘告乃翁”，“家祭”祭祀祖宗。“无”不要。“乃翁”你们的父亲。
□让学生充分说说诗意。
□相机进行古诗知识点的教学
(1)通假字元，通原;无，通勿。
(2)古今字义不同但，只是。
3、请你大声地再读一读这份遗嘱，你能体会到诗人此时此刻是怀着怎样一份感情写下这首诗的吗?
4、学生读诗，体会作者的感情。
5、全班交流。(悲、悲痛、悲愤、悲悯……)
(1、对大好河山落于金兵铁体之下，不能收复的悲痛。
2、壮志未酬，未能再披戎装，亲自杀敌的悲伤。
3、对南宋政权偏安一隅，不思收复中原故土的悲愤。
4、对于中原遗民沦为亡国奴，苟且偷生的悲悯。)
出示材料:
【当时社会现实】
1126年，北方的金兵屡屡进犯，宋军节节败退，最后国都汴京(开封)都被金兵占领，从此山河破碎，不复统一。南宋的朝廷向南逃到临安(杭州)定居，他们苟且偷安，不思保国，这种状况一直持续了95年。
建炎三年(1129)金兵攻入扬州，以扬州作临时都城的宋高宗赵构匆忙逃窜。
绍兴三十一年(1161)秋，金兵再次南侵，扬州沦陷，再次遭劫掠。
6、感受陆游的爱国精神.
目的是让学生感受材料要点:
○“爱国主义精神，是陆游诗思想内容的核心”。
○陆游作为时代的歌手，理所当然要把抗敌复国作为最重要的主题。
○陆游的爱国情怀终生不渝，他一生中时刻盼望着有杀敌报国、收复中原的机会，直到临终前仍作绝笔诗《示儿》中谆谆嘱咐儿孙。
陆游从小就生活在战乱纷纷，国破家亡之中。在他年仅三岁的时候，汴京就被金兵占领了，他从小就立下了抗金救国的志向，长大后他亲自上战场参加抗金战斗……直到生命的最后一刻。
陆游一生渴望的收复失地、统一祖国的强烈愿望，始终没有实现。他只有用他的诗歌来表达他对祖国的热爱和对民族的忧虑。
出示下列材料:
20岁时，他在一首诗中写道，“上马击狂胡，下马草军书”，希望自己有一天能亲临战场、杀敌报国。直到四十多岁时，他才有机会在军中做一名军官，实现了自己多年的愿望。
1、“遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年!”
(《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》)
他写出了沦陷区人民对故国之师的期待.
2、“楚虽三户能亡秦，岂有堂堂中国空无人!”
(《金错刀行》)
他写出了南宋军民不甘屈服的气概.
3、“夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来”
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)
他老病僵卧之时在梦中亲临前线，斩将夺关，尽复汉唐故地。
4、遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕!
(《关山月》)
他写出了对朝庭不想收复失地的深哀巨痛。
5、早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山。
楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。……
(《书愤》)
他写了更多的是自抒报国壮志的忧国深思的作品。
7、读了这些诗句,你的心情如何?再次感情朗读读全诗《示儿》
8、小结：陆游一直渴望南师北定以统一祖国，九州大同是诗人终生为之奋斗的理想。他等啊，盼啊，所以有诗句“南望王师又一年”。这一年又一年的企盼，一年又一年的南望，一直盼了、望了60年。他都八十五岁了，北方还没有传来好消息，矢志不渝的诗人又一次发出了内心的伤悲，当他“最后一次把将断的气息又来说未完的心事和无穷的希望”时，心情是何等悲痛、何等悲愤。为国耻未雪而死不瞑目，一切爱国之士读到这样的诗句，怎能不潸然泪下?
9、感情读诗。
1、同学们，让我们穿越时空的隧道，来到700多年前这位伟大诗人的病榻前，如果你是陆游的儿子，此刻你看到了你的父亲，他虽然久病缠身，不久于人世，但心里更痛的是中原不能收复，祖国不能统一，他面容枯瘦，眼神里却满含期待和信念，他用缓慢而深沉的语调表达人死之后万事皆了无牵挂的旷达和淡定，但又希望你能在家祭的时候，要告诉他中原收复的消息。
面对这样的父亲，你会对他说些什么呢?请写下来!
2、全班交流，评价。
3、老师小结：是的，陆游在弥留之际，还是念念不忘被女真贵族霸占着的中原领土和人民，热切地盼望着祖国的重新统一，从这里我们可以领会到诗人的爱国激情是何等的执着、深沉、热烈、真挚，又是何等的悲愤!
4、同学们，让我们通过读来表达对这位爱国诗人的崇敬吧!
(回到文本，把积累的感情通过朗读再次释放。)
1、一位怀着满腔爱国之情的老人，带着他的希望离开了，他的遗愿到底有没有实现呢?
2、生讨论回答。
2、出示材料：
○陆游死后24年，宋和蒙古会师灭金。
“不及生前见虜亡，放翁易箦愤堂堂;
遥知小陆羞时荐，定告王师入洛阳。”
(刘克庄《后村大全集》卷十一《端嘉杂诗》之四)
○陆游死后66年，元师灭宋。
“青山一发愁濛濛，干戈况满天南东;
来孙却见九州同，家祭如何告乃翁。”
(林景熙《霁山先生集》卷三《书陆放翁书卷后》
○陆游死后79年，元兵败宋于厓山，宋亡。
陆游孙子元廷闻厓山之变，忧愤而卒。
陆游曾孙传义闻厓山之变，不食而卒。
陆游玄孙天骐于厓山抗元战役中蹈海死。
……
这些都不负陆游爱国之诗教育的结果。
4、师述：面对强敌的入侵，面对沦陷的家园，面对人民的悲泣，一位位爱国志士站出来了，陆游就是其中一个;一个个民族英雄诞生了，岳飞就是南宋历一位最的爱国将领、民族英雄。他的抗金事迹连同他的千古绝唱《满江红》，一同流芳百世，激励着一代又一代的人。
5、结课：
○设问：在今天，我们学习《示儿》这首诗有什么意义?
○出示：故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年，少年智则国智，少年富则国富，少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立，少年自由则国自由，少年进步则过进步，少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲，少年雄于地球则国雄于地球。红日初升，其光大道……
○只有象梁启超先生所说的一样，我们的国家才有前途，陆游的悲剧才不会发生，同学们，让我们怀着陆游那满腔的爱国之心，把我们少年的心声说出来吧!
附网友评：
我谈谈我的看法，不一定合适，仅供参考：
1.古代诗歌教学非常重要的一种方法是读读背背，即读熟了，背会了，我们的任务也就完成了很大一部分了，因为我们理解诗歌内容，体会作者的思想感情，靠什么呢，靠的是诵读，要做到熟读称诵，但是从你的设计来看你让学生读得不够充分。
2.关于作者等相关资料可以提前布置给学生，让他们查资料，课内汇报即可，这样效果更好。
3.你的拓展延伸到第三条即可，后面的我觉得就不必了。因为遗嘱是给家人的，和岳飞等恐怕没有什么直接关联。你要反映的是家人遵照遗嘱奋起抗金就可以了。
总之，你要把重点放在通过熟读理解内容体会作者的思想感情上，读得一定要充分，必须做到熟读称诵。
——新疆胡杨林
我觉得你让学生读得太少，因为这堂课的主要内容是学诗，其它的内容只是为了帮助学懂这首诗的，所以，不能把主次颠倒了。
昨天，外甥到我家来，说学了三首古诗，我让他读读，可是《游园不值》连作者一共才三十几个字，他就读错了三个字，说明老师在上课时根本就没有让他们多读，那讲了那么多又有什么用呢?
我们要使学生明白作者的思想感情也可以通过读来实现，当学生能满含悲愤地读出诗句时，你能说他们不懂吗?
你的设计，背景材料介绍得太多了。当然，背景的介绍利于学生对诗句的理解，有利于情境的设置，但这不是无限制的，教学的重点还是应该以诗句为主。
一家之言，姑妄听之。
《示儿》教学设计微博篇四
1、借助教材注释，结合课外资料，通过独立自主地学习，正确理解两首古诗的大概意思。
2、咀嚼和体悟重点诗句的情味，在反复诵读与融情想象中，感受诗歌的情绪和意象，受到心灵的熏陶和滋养。
3、在两首古诗的对比参读中，明了诗与诗之间的内在联系，体悟诗人忧国忧民的情怀。
感受诗人强烈的爱国主义情感。
（一）导入：
同学们，700多年前，85岁的诗人陆游重病在床，在即将离开人世之际，给儿子留下了一份特别的遗嘱——一首诗。这首诗千百年来感染、激励着一代又一代人。这节课我们一起来学习它。
（二）新授
ａ、读题解题，了解背景
1、交流搜集的资料。
2、出示教师搜集的资料。
历史上的南宋是北宋王朝的衰亡时期 1126年，北方的金兵屡屡进犯，宋军节节败退，最后国都汴州被金兵占领，从此山河破碎，不复统一。朝廷向南逃到临安（杭州）定居，建立了南宋政权。他们苟且偷安，不思保国，这种状况一直持续了95年。生活在战乱纷纷、国破家亡之中的陆游就从小就立下了抗金救国的志向。
3、引导说题意。
ｂ、整体通读，把握诗境
1、自由朗读《示儿》。读的时候，把字音读准确，诗句读通顺，注意诗句内部的停顿。（找生读，相机评价引导）
2、对照注释理解诗意。（交流纠正，相机进行翻译古诗文方法的引导）
3、体验感情。
诗里有一个字明确地表明了诗人写诗时的情感，哪个字？作者“悲”的原因是什么？作者渴望“九州同”，那么金兵入侵前“九州同”是怎样的景象呢？（多媒体出示《清明上河图》，教师描述画面）
但是，这一切的一切，自从金兵攻破了城门的那一刻起，就不复存在了。陆游在世时看到的九州是与此截然不同的景象。他看到的九州是什么样的景象呢？
学生想象说话。
师小结：山河破碎、城市萧条、金兵肆虐，老百姓生活在水深火热之中。这就是陆游看到的啊——一个被侵略者糟蹋的满目疮痍的九州！（多媒体出示资料：介绍南宋和北宋的国土面积对比及遭受战乱的惨况）
此情此景，作者怎能不“悲”呢？
用“悲”组能够体现陆游心情的词，说一句完整的话。
感情朗读 “但悲不见九州同”。
临终之际的陆游内心的情感不仅仅是一种深深的“悲”，还有一种更强烈的感情蕴涵在里面，是什么？（板书：盼）诗人盼的是什么？
同学们，你可知道陆游盼望祖国统一，盼了多长时间？
65年啊，同学们。诗人盼了65年，780个月啊，23739个日日夜夜啊！这是多么漫长的等待，这是多么揪心的期盼！
一个“悲”，一个“盼”。同学们，就是这种感情的《示儿》。学生感情诵读。
ｃ、拓展
正是因了这强烈的爱国感情，陆游在20岁的时候就立下了亲临战场、杀敌报国的志向。（出示：上马击狂胡，下马草军书），虽然他直到40多岁才有机会在军中做了一名军官，一生并未做过高官，而且屡次受到投降派的排挤，但是他（出示：位卑未敢忘忧国），68岁时他退居家乡，在偏僻的山村，年迈的他（出示：僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戌轮台。）直到82岁,他还高唱（出示：一闻战鼓意气生,犹能为国平燕赵）。他在世时没有看到祖国统一，伤心悲愤（出示：胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。）但他坚信着失地定能收复，祖国定能统一，临终前谆谆嘱咐着儿子（王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。）
d、互文引证，体察诗蕴
1、拓展《题临安邸》。
引读思考，从诗中你能看到什么？那些南宋的王师、权贵、皇帝，他们在干什么？
生交流。
从诗中，你能看到南宋统治者发兵征战、收复失地的决心和行动么？没有。大敌当前，那些王师权贵皇帝们只知道朝朝寻欢、夜夜作乐，他们何尝似陆游为山河的破碎而伤心？他们何尝似陆游为百姓的痛苦而忧虑？他们何尝似陆游为收复失地而着急？他们何尝悲百姓之悲，盼百姓之盼啊！他们已经葬送了一个繁华的汴州，这样下去，锦绣如画的杭州也将葬送在他们手里。
面对他们，你的心情如何？感情引读 “西湖歌舞几时休？”
2、对比体验
当这两首诗同时摆在我们面前，我们看到了两幅截然不同的画面。北方的壮丽山河沦陷了——西湖边上却是歌舞升平；北方的老百姓在金人的欺压下度日如年、渴盼统一——南宋的统治者们却在寻欢作乐、醉生梦死。是统治者的昏庸无能让陆游的一生都在为人民疾苦而忧，为国家破碎而悲，为统一国家而战。临终之际，陆游一定有很多话要说。（南宋统治者、老百姓、侵略者……）
学生想象写话。
这就是陆游——一个对侵略者满腔的恨，对祖国和人民无限爱的陆游。让我们再次深情地朗诵他的绝笔诗——《示儿》来表达我们对这位伟大爱国诗人崇敬吧。
（三）作业
陆游一生留下了九千多首诗歌，其中很多都是爱国名篇，被广为传诵。像《十一月四日风雨大作》、《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》、《书愤》等等，课后同学可查阅诵读。老师相信，你一定会更加钦佩陆游，而他的爱国精神也一定会深深地植根在你们的心中！
《示儿》教学设计微博篇五
将所感受的言语对象（古诗）转化为语感的基本实践途径是读。在阅读过程中学生能产生对富有象外之象的诗语的敏感，能产生对富有韵味气势的简练诗语的敏感，能产生对富有丰富内涵的美妙诗语的敏感。指导学生沿着诗文言语的阶梯去攀登作者的精神境界，其攀登的过程就是作品的言语积淀成为学生语感的过程。
以读为主，积淀语感。延伸拓展，感悟心境。
一、《示儿》一诗引路
死去原知万事空，但悲不见九洲同。
王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。
（一）背诵全诗，初悟诗语形象美。
1、读通全诗，字字读得响亮，做到不漏、不添、不错，读顺口了再读几遍。
2、背诵默写。
3、想象诗中画面。
（二）品读比较，领悟诗语精炼美。
1、利用手头资料，采用释（注释）、留（保留每一个字的意思）、补（补充有关词语）、调（适当调换语序）的方法，用现代语言表现古诗意思。
2、质疑问难，填空训练。
作者的遗憾是（）。
作者的遗恨是（）。
作者的遗愿是（）。
作者的遗嘱是（）。
3、原文与诗意比较读。
二、拓展阅读，体会诗语意蕴美。
（一）展示以下资料拓展阅读。
关山月
和戎诏下十五年，将军不战空临边。
朱门沉沉按歌舞，厩马肥死弓断弦。
戍楼刁斗催落月，三十从军今白发。
笛里谁知壮士心，沙头空照征人骨。
中原干戈古亦闻，岂有逆胡传子孙？
遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕！
①关山月：汉乐府旧题，属横吹曲辞。
②和戎句：孝宗隆兴二年（1164）下诏与金人第二次议和。计至淳熙四年（1177）放翁写这首诗时，已相隔十四年。这里说十五年，是举其概数。
③朱门沉沉：富贵之家门户深深。
④厩（jiu）：马房。
⑤戍楼：边防上守望的建筑。刁斗：军中白天作烧锅、夜间代更鼓用的器具。
⑥遗民：沦陷区人民。
书愤
早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山。
楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。
①楼船句：指隆兴二年（1164）陆游40岁在镇江府通判任上事。当时张浚以右丞相督视江淮兵马，路过镇江，陆游以世谊谒见，颇受顾遇。张浚督练军马，增置战舰，加强江防。楼船，高筑望楼的大船，指南宋的战舰。瓜洲渡，在镇江的对岸。
②铁马句：指乾道八年（1172）陆游48岁在陕南汉中时的经历。大散关，地名，当时为金宋议和划界的地方。
十一月四日风雨大作
僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。
夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来。
①僵卧：躺着不活动。
②轮台：在今新疆米泉境。唐时属北庭都护府。此泛指边疆。
③夜阑：夜深。
④铁马冰河：壮悍的马在冰封的河上驰骋，指梦中的北征情景。
秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感
三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天。
遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。
五千仞岳：与上句夸张黄河之长一样，这是夸张西岳华山之高。仞，古时八尺为仞。岳，高大的山。
（二）学生自主选择学习其中一首，大致理解诗意后开展诗歌朗读比赛。
（三）简介：
这些诗分别是诗人在中原沦陷后50年、65年、66年、67年写的，从这些具体数字中可以感受诗人一生关注国家命运和民族前途的伟大精神。
三、延伸课外，激发再研读的兴趣。
陆游生平简介：（详见资料）
四、世人评价陆游，纪念陆游。
1、梁启超《读陆放翁集》
诗界千年靡靡风，兵魂销尽国魂空。
集中什九从军乐，亘古男儿一放翁。
辜负胸中十万兵，百无聊赖以诗鸣。
谁怜爱国千行泪，说到胡尘意不平。
2、陆游遗址（图片与文字结合，详见资料）
3、学生编集电脑小报。
《示儿》教学设计微博篇六
1、 了解示儿的写作背景，体会诗中抒发的强烈的爱国情感。
2、 理解诗句，了解内容。
3、 有感情地朗读这首诗，并进行背诵和默写。
4、 感悟诗的特点，如感情丰富，语言简炼，讲究节奏和韵律等。
理解诗句，体会感情。
对作者所处时代背景的了解和认识。
《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》一诗
《满江红》一诗及译文
一、 温故而知新，背诵学过的古诗词，创设学习情境。
二、 开展文学常识竞赛，了解作者概况及时代背景。
三、 学习新诗《示儿》
1、 出示《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》，请同学自由读一读，说说是什么意思。
2、 指导有感情地朗读这首诗。
3、 教师导语过渡，出示《示儿》
4、 自己读一读这首诗，把它读正确，读熟练。
5、 结合注释和自己查阅的资料说一说这首诗讲的是什么意思。
6、 学生逐句理解体会，教师指导朗读。
7、 引导学生深入思考：既然是“万事空”，为什么临死还要叮嘱儿子“家祭无忘告乃翁”？
8、 读课外短文《示儿》。
9、 有感情地朗读全诗并背诵。
10、练习在综合本上写一写。
11、 在听写本上默写，同位互相检查，统计全对人数。
四、 课外延伸
朗读岳飞的《满江红》
五、 布置作业
1、 赏读另外一首陆游的爱国诗，和同学谈谈自己的感受。
2、 学习歌曲《满江红》。
《示儿》教学设计微博篇七
1.了解诗的内容，体会诗中抒发的强烈的爱国之情。
2.理解诗句
3.习本课生字新词。
4.背诵这两首诗。
1.弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事和杜甫听到胜利喜讯后心情格外欢快的原因。
2.理解诗句
挂图，生字生词卡片。
一课时。
一、导人新课，板书课题
宋代大诗人陆游一生创作很多诗歌，保存下来的有九千多首，诗中抒发政治抱负，表现人民的生活，表达热爱祖国的思想感情。他在临终前作了一首诗《示儿》。示：把事情摆出来让人知道。“示儿”在这里指对儿孙们有个交代，相当于遗嘱。陆游在临死之前最牵挂的是什么呢?这是我们这节课要学习的内容。(板书：示儿)
二、预习课文，提出预习要求
1.自读诗歌，读准字音。
2.借助注解，初步了解诗歌的内容。
三、指导学习《示儿》
1.指名读课文。(重点提示：“祭”的读音)
2.“死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同”是什么意思?
(学生讲错的地方互相订正，教师相机指导)
(“元”，同“原”，“元知”，本来就知道;“但”，只是的意思;“万事空”，什么都没有了的意思;“九州”，指全国，“同”，统一，这句诗的意思是：本来就知道人死了就什么都没有了，只是因为看不到全中国统一而感到悲伤。这句诗表达了作者什么样的思想感情?(看不到中国统一的悲伤之情。)
3.“王师北定中原日，家祭元忘告乃翁”是什么意思?(学生讲后，教师加以归纳)
(“王师”，指南宋军队;“定”，平定，收复的意思;“中原”，这里指淮河以北被金兵占领的地区。“家祭”，祭把祖宗)“元”，同勿;“乃”，你的，“翁”，父亲。这句话的意思是：宋朝的军队向北方进军，收复中原的时候，祭把祖宗不要忘了把收复中原的事，告诉你们的父亲j这句诗表达了作者什么样的思想感情?(渴望祖国统一的爱国之情。)
4.练读课文。(要求体会感情，读出语气。)
5.说说这首诗主要讲了什么?(引导学生根据诗句的内容来回答)表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(引导学生答出：这首诗通过写诗人毕生的心事和希望，表达了他渴望收复失地、统一祖国的强烈的爱国之情。)
五、各自背诵课文
六、指导学习生字
“乃”的左边是一撇，注意不要写错。
七、默写这首诗。(学生互相检查)
八、预习《闻官军收河南河北》
板书：
元知
临终所议但悲(生)
示儿渴望统一
九州所盼北定告翁(死)
《示儿》教学设计微博篇八
1.思想认识：体会诗中表达的思想感情，陶冶爱美情趣。
2.基础知识：理解词句意思，了解古诗叙述的内容。
吟诵古诗，体会诗中表达的思想感情。
想像诗歌内容，陶冶爱美情趣。
一、温故引新，明确目标
1.引导学生回忆李白写的一首思念、牵挂故乡的诗——《静夜思》。
过渡语：我们今天学习宋代诗人陆游写的一首牵挂祖国的诗。(板书课题：示儿)
2.提问：我们在第十一册学了三首古诗，请回忆我们是从哪几方面学习的?
引导学生回答，投影仪显示本课学习目标：
①学习词句意思，了解古诗内容;
②体会诗中的思想感情。
二、揭示诗题，介绍背景
1.读题质疑。
①说说“示”的意思;(告诉、告知)
②问：根据题目引导学生答出：谁告诉儿子?告诉什么给儿子?为什么告诉儿子?
2.读“预习”，简介作者陆游和他当时写这首诗的背景。
三、初读全诗，整体感知
1.先听老师范读，学生再自由读，要求读得正确、流利。
2.让学生结合课本中的注释，说说这首诗主要写了什么内容。
四、细读全诗，理解内容
1.读。学生默读，把没读懂的字、词写在黑板上。
2.查。学生查字典、词典讨论解决黑板上的不理解的字、词。
3.连。
①根据第一句中字、词意思，说说这一句句意;
②学生根据说句意的方法在草稿纸上写出第二、三、四句意思;指名学生向全班同学汇报句子意思。(老师点拨板书：心事、渴望)
4.疑。
①学生针对诗歌的字、词、思想内容提出自己不理解的问题;
②老师引导讨论解答学生提出的较难问题。
五、再现画面，吟诵玩味
1.读。熟读全诗，读好停顿、节奏、韵脚。
2.想。
①听录音机朗读诗歌，学生闭目想像：陆游病危，但没看到祖国统一而遗憾的情景;
②学生边读边想。
1)学生看多媒体屏幕，边听边想像，老师用舒缓的语气和着优美的伴奏曲，“我病的很重，恐怕很快要离开人世，可中原依然战乱不止，金兵强盗为非作歹，滥杀无辜，百姓处在水生火热之中……我们南宋军队应立即向北方进军，收复中原。但我要离开人间了，看不到我们的军队收复中原，看不到祖国统一，我死不瞑目哇!”
2)先听老师范读，再点名读，最后用自己喜欢的方式读，要读出老师描述的情感。
3.画。
①用简笔画画出作者病危的情景;
②同桌互相谈谈简笔画的创意;
③学生自由读，读出画画时的感受;
④看屏幕上老师选出的较好图画，听录音机朗读诗歌;
⑤全班齐读，读出渴望祖国统一的爱国热情。(板书：爱国)
4.背。在前面读的基础上试背。
六、练习延伸，落实目标
1.完成课后思考练习一。
2.读下面的短信，用诗填空。
台湾小朋友：
中秋节好吗?昨天傍晚，我和爸爸在湖边散步，夕阳斜照在湖面，多美呀!此时此境，我想起了白居易的两句诗( )。夜晚，清幽的月光照进我的小屋，我在床上辗转反侧，联想到了李白写的一首诗( )。
今天是中秋节，家家户户团圆畅饮，我想到了香港、澳门小朋友，又想起了王维的一句诗( )。香港、澳门回到了祖国怀抱，可你们远离祖国母亲，我们多么盼望你们早日回到祖国妈妈身边!这里，我只好用陆游的一首诗( )，来表达我这时的感受。我深信：以后的中秋节我们会团圆的，这也是我们全体大陆小朋友的愿望!
欢迎到我们家乡玩!
《示儿》教学设计微博篇九
教科版第五册35页。
全诗字句发自肺腑，悲愤交集，真挚感人。三年级学生已具有独立阅读的能力，对于这样以叙述口吻写的诗，借助于注解基本读懂诗句没有什么太大的问题，但是学生在以往的学习古诗中，往往至“理解诗意”而止步，因此造成对诗歌的感受力不强。这个年段的学生学习诗歌时需要在解释诗意的基础上更进一步，即感受诗歌的意象，于诗中的情感产生共鸣，从而受到心灵的震撼，并真正提高古诗文阅读欣赏水平。唯如此，学生的语文素养才能实现提升。
知识与技能：了解诗人及写作背景，能较好地朗读诗歌，熟读成诵，会默写。
过程与方法：能通过自主学习与合作探究，掌握诗词大意，把握诗歌内涵，理解作者思想感情。
情感态度与价值观：体会本诗强烈的爱国主义情感，从而加强对学生的爱国主义教育
教师准备：多媒体课件、感情低沉的音乐
课前口语训练，《满江红》导入该课。
师：1、自由朗读《示儿》把诗读顺口。
2、借助下面的注释来理解诗句所要表达的含义，再来练读。
3、教师范读，从老师的朗读中，你感受到了什么?
4、出示《示儿》视频。
5、按老师划分节奏练读。
6、找生读，齐读，(适当评价)
7、师生合作读。
师：用一个字来形容、来表达你读完《示儿》这首诗后的感受、感觉和情绪，你会选哪个字?
师：作者“悲”的是什么?“悲”从何来?
师：你怎么理解“万事空”?
师：那人死有哪些都成空了?那怎样才能把这句读好呢，我们应该抓住哪个字来读?你从中读出什么?
师：介绍战乱是背景。指导读好“悲”和“不见”两字。
师：想象，你就是陆游，眼前出现了怎样的画面?说说你仿佛看到了什么?出示《秋夜出篱门迎凉有感》
师：指导读前句，“三万里”“五千仞岳”从后两句你读懂了什么?
师：想象……如果在沦陷区，你仿佛看到了什么?听到了什么?面对此情此景，你有什么想说的?
师：多媒体出示《题临安邸》
师：同学们轻声地读一读这首诗，林升看到了什么?你看到了什么?
师：带着不同语气指导读。(生气，伤心，愤怒)
师：诗人还是放心不下自己的祖国，哪怕只有一丝的希望。
多媒体出示三四句。(王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。)
师：从这两句诗中你感受到了什么?用一个字概括是?(盼)你是从哪个感受到的?(无忘)
假如你就是陆游，你会怎样交待儿女呢?
师：他到死都盼望祖国能够统一，这说明他是一个怎样的人。
师：导读《示儿》
师:读着读着，你终于认识了一个怎样的陆游呢?
师：此时此刻，你想对诗人陆游说些什么呢?请用你的笔把你想说的话写下来。
师：总结。用清末梁启超对陆游的评价结束。
板书设计：
示儿
(宋)陆游
悲盼
不见九州同北定中原日
爱国不变
死
《示儿》教学设计微博篇十
(一)知识教学点：
学会本课生字词，在理解每个词语意思的基础上，理解每句诗的意思。能结合当时的写作背景体会作者所表达的思想感情。
(二)能力训练点：
背诵并默写古诗《示儿》，进一步感悟理解古诗的方法。
(三)德育渗透点：
体会两位伟大诗人的爱国情怀，激发学生的爱国热情。
(四)美育渗透点：
让学生感受诗的韵味美、意境美。
(一)教师教法：
谈话法，朗读法。
(二)学生学法：
自学、讨论法。
(一)重点：
1.弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事是什么。
2.体会这首诗明白如话而感染力极强的特点。
(二)难点：
1.弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事并通过重点词语的品析及反复吟诵来体会。
2.在指导学生理顺句子时要增补诗句中省略的内容，适当调换词语的顺序。
3.体会诗文的思想感情，引起学生心灵的共鸣。
(三)解决办法：
加强朗读，以读促理解，以读促感悟。
(一)教师活动设计：
1.从题目入手，激发学生兴趣，同时交代时代背景，便于学生的理解。
2.启发学生交流自学成果，鼓励他们提出自己的`问题。
3.有重点地讨论学生提出的问题，相机点拨学生理解诗的意境。
(二)学生活动设计：
1.按预习提示初读《示儿》这首诗。
2.查字典或联系上下文理解词句的意思。自学古诗，提出自己不能解决的问题。
3.通过小组讨论解决自己提出的问题，不能解决的全班讨论解决。
(一)激趣谈话，导入新课。
1、老师渲染氛围：同学们，我国是个文明古国，有着五千年的悠久历史和灿烂的文化。其中诗歌就是我国文化宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。人们都说：胸有诗书气志华。读诗可以使人灵秀，读诗可以陶冶我们的情操。以前同学们学过不少好诗，今天我们再来学习一首烩炙人口的好诗。(揭示诗：示儿)
2、师配乐诵读《示儿》;学生在老师渲染的氛围中进入新课的学习。
3、同学们，你知道这是谁的作品吗?(陆游)
说说你对陆游的了解吧。请你把收集到的有关陆游的资料拿出来与大家交流一下。
4、简介作者：(课件展示)
这首诗是宋代大诗人陆游写的。陆游一生创作了很多诗歌，保存下来的有九千多首，诗中抒发政治抱负，表现人民的生活，表达热爱祖国的思想感情。《示儿》这首诗是他在86岁高龄，重病在床，生命垂危的时刻写给他儿子的临终嘱咐。现在你知道题目“示儿”是什么意思吗?《示儿》这首诗堪称陆游诗中掷地有声的压卷之作。你知道什么叫“压卷之作”吗?
这么好的诗，同学们想自己读一读这首诗吗?
(二)自由读这首诗
1、自由地读诗句，把字音读准，把诗句读通。
2、指名读诗句;再齐读诗句。
(三)学习这首古诗
我们知道，学习古诗只把诗句的字音读准，把诗句读通顺是不够的，还应该怎样学?
1、回忆学法。
说说我们以往学习古诗的要求。(揭示学法：知诗人、解诗题;抓字眼、
明诗意;想意境、悟诗情;诵诗句、背诗文。)
2、自读古诗。
请你借助书后的注释或你自己的工具书，自读诗句，了解诗意，体会诗中
作者的思想感情。
3、合作学习。
(生合作学习，师巡视指导)有好些同学有很好的学习习惯，能在书上批注，在圈划，在思考。咱们古人就说过“不动笔墨不读书”，这是很好的学习习惯。现在经过你刚才的自学，你一定有很多收获，或许也有一些疑问吧。没关系，我们可以采用小组合作学习的方法来解决。
现在就请同学们以小组为单位，与同学共享你的学习收获;也可以恳请同学帮助你解决刚才自学中的疑难问题。
4、汇报交流。
告诉大家你读懂了那些内容。(结合课后的注释，说说自己读懂什么，读懂哪句就说哪句。说的不确切的其他同学可以补充，纠正)。
①学生交流读懂的内容，教师鼓励、点拔读诗方法。
②结合学生的体会指导朗读。
4、刚才好多同学都能抓住关键的字词，来理解诗句的意思。这种学习方法很值得大家学习。现在谁能把这首诗的意思连起来说一说。
5、现在你了解陆游逝世前最牵挂的是什么了吗?(祖国何时能够统一这一件大事，其实这也是陆游毕生的心事和无限的希望。)
板书：
4、小结：是呵!诗人临终作诗，不说别的家常话，而只说“不见九州同”的遗憾，对儿子没有别的嘱咐，只叮咛他们在家祭时别忘了把胜利的喜讯告诉他。这是多么深厚的爱国情感啊!此时此刻，有谁不被感动呢?同学们，谁愿意用你自己体会到的感情来诵读这首诗?
①学生结合自己体会到的情感练习有感情朗读。师给学生配乐朗读。
②生练习背诵诗句，师配乐。
(四)、课外延伸。
(1)一位怀着满腔爱国之情的老人，带着他的毕生的遗憾和无限的希望离开了，陆游南宋统一的愿望实现了吗?(生讨论)
老师这里查到了相关资料，看到了《示儿》“续篇”：宋末林景熙《题陆放翁诗卷后》一诗的后几句：床头孤剑空有声，坐看中原落人手!青山一发愁蒙蒙，干戈况满天南东。来孙却见九州同，家祭如何告乃翁。(课件展示)从诗中你能看出南宋统一了吗?
(诗意：……你的子孙虽然见到了统一的国家，但是这国家是由元兵统一的，怎么能在家祭的时候告诉你呢?)
(2)为什么朝廷会灭亡，国家会衰败呢?请看南宋诗人林升的《题临安邸》。
课件出示：
山外青山楼外楼，
西湖歌舞几时休?
暖风熏得游人醉，
只把杭州作卞州。
知道这首诗的含义吗?请你找出国家衰败的根源是什么!
(3)那么，如何才能国富民强呢?中国近代改良主义者梁启超的《少年中国说》中有这样一个片断：
课件出示：
故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年，少年智则国智，少年富则国富，少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立，少年自由则国自由，少年进步则过进步，少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲，少年雄于地球则国雄于地球。红日初升，其光大道……纵有千古，横有八荒，前途似海，来日方长，美哉我中国少年，于天不老，壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆。
(4)是的，只有像梁启超先生所说的那样，我们的国家才有前途，陆游的悲剧才不会发生，同学们，让我们怀着陆游那满腔的爱国之心，有感情地朗读这段话，把我们少年的心声说出来吧!
(五)拓展总结：
1、同学们，国富民强，匹夫有责。我们应该像诗人陆游那样胸有祖国，抱效祖国。让我们再次诵读他的压卷之作——《示儿》吧。(师再次给学生配乐朗读。)
2、陆游还写了许多的爱国诗词，今天老师给你们推荐两首：《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》《十一月四日风雨大作(其一)》(课件展示)，请同学们自由读读。
3、今天老师还向你们推荐一些有关古诗文的网站，那里有丰富的资源，同学们可以尽情地去共享吧!(课件揭示网站)(下课)
《示儿》教学设计微博篇十一
1课时
教学目标：
1、 运用学过的识字方法自主认识7个生字。
2、 能正确、流利、有感情朗读课文、背诵课文。
3、 感受古诗的精练，喜欢读古诗。
重点难点：
识字、朗读、背诵古诗。感受项羽宁死不屈的品质和诗人的爱国情怀
教学过程：
1、背诵自己知道的古诗,争当小小古诗朗诵家、
2、揭示课题，简介诗人
1、我会读
（1） 学生自由读
（2） 同桌读，你读我认真听，注意纠正字音
（3） 请生读，其余学生评一评，教师相机指导
（4） 听示范朗读
2、我会认
（1） 自渎古诗、勾画生字、并读一读
（2） 考考同桌
（3） 汇报学习情况，游戏：让美丽的星星出来吧
3、我想问 学生自由质疑，感知古诗
1、学生自渎古诗边读边想：你读懂了什么?
2、汇报交流
3、前两句自由读，抓住人杰、鬼雄体会诗句,举例项羽,简单介绍四面楚歌的故事、相机板书
4、后两句在反复朗读中结合项羽的故事以及这首古诗的写作背景感受项羽宁死不屈的精神和诗人的爱国情怀
1、听课件朗读
2、选择自己喜欢的方式读这首古诗，看谁读得最好
3、配乐朗读，感受诗的意境美和语言美。
4、多种形式赛读，读出感情。
5、配乐齐读
1、把这首诗有感情的背诵给父母听
2、把这首诗的意思讲给同学听。
1课时
教学目标：
1、学会本课生字词，在理解每个词语意思的基础上，理解每句诗的意思。能结合当时的写作背景体会作者所表达的思想感情。
2、背诵并默写古诗《示儿》，进一步感悟理解古诗的方法。
3、体会两位伟大诗人的爱国情怀，激发学生的爱国热情。
重点难点：
重点：
1、弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事是什么。
2、体会这首诗明白如话而感染力极强的特点。
难点：
1、弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事并通过重点词语的品析及反复吟诵来体会。
2、在指导学生理顺句子时要增补诗句中省略的内容，适当调换词语的顺序。
3、体会诗文的思想感情，引起学生心灵的共鸣。
教学过程：
1、老师渲染氛围：同学们，我国是个文明古国，有着五千年的悠久历史和灿烂的文化。其中诗歌就是我国文化宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。人们都说：胸有诗书气志华。读诗可以使人灵秀，读诗可以陶冶我们的情操。以前同学们学过不少好诗，今天我们再来学习一首烩炙人口的好诗。（揭示诗：示儿）
2、师配乐诵读《示儿》；学生在老师渲染的氛围中进入新课的学习。
3、同学们，你知道这是谁的作品吗？（陆游）
说说你对陆游的了解吧。请你把收集到的有关陆游的资料拿出来与大家交流一下。
4、简介作者：（课件展示）
这首诗是宋代大诗人陆游写的。陆游一生创作了很多诗歌，保存下来的有九千多首，诗中抒发政治抱负，表现人民的生活，表达热爱祖国的思想感情。《示儿》这首诗是他在86岁高龄，重病在床，生命垂危的时刻写给他儿子的临终嘱咐。现在你知道题目“示儿”是什么意思吗？《示儿》这首诗堪称陆游诗中掷地有声的压卷之作。你知道什么叫“压卷之作”吗？
这么好的诗，同学们想自己读一读这首诗吗？
1、自由地读诗句，把字音读准，把诗句读通。
2、 指名读诗句；再齐读诗句。
我们知道，学习古诗只把诗句的字音读准，把诗句读通顺是不够的，还应该怎样学？
1、回忆学法。
说说我们以往学习古诗的要求。（揭示学法：知诗人、解诗题；抓字眼、
明诗意；想意境、悟诗情；诵诗句、背诗文。）
2、自读古诗。
请你借助书后的注释或你自己的工具书，自读诗句，了解诗意，体会诗中
作者的思想感情。
3、合作学习。
（生合作学习，师巡视指导）有好些同学有很好的学习习惯，能在书上批注，在圈划，在思考。咱们古人就说过“不动笔墨不读书”，这是很好的学习习惯。现在经过你刚才的自学，你一定有很多收获，或许也有一些疑问吧。没关系，我们可以采用小组合作学习的方法来解决。
现在就请同学们以小组为单位，与同学共享你的学习收获；也可以恳请同学帮助你解决刚才自学中的疑难问题。
4、汇报交流。
告诉大家你读懂了那些内容。（结合课后的注释，说说自己读懂什么，读懂哪句就说哪句。说的不确切的其他同学可以补充，纠正）。
①学生交流读懂的内容，教师鼓励、点拔读诗方法。
②结合学生的体会指导朗读。
5、刚才好多同学都能抓住关键的字词，来理解诗句的意思。这种学习方法很值得大家学习。现在谁能把这首诗的意思连起来说一说。
6、现在你了解陆游逝世前最牵挂的是什么了吗？（祖国何时能够统一这一件大事，其实这也是陆游毕生的心事和无限的希望。）
7、小结：是呵！诗人临终作诗，不说别的家常话，而只说“不见九州同”的遗憾，对儿子没有别的嘱咐，只叮咛他们在家祭时别忘了把胜利的喜讯告诉他。这是多么深厚的爱国情感啊！此时此刻，有谁不被感动呢？同学们，谁愿意用你自己体会到的感情来诵读这首诗？
①学生结合自己体会到的情感练习有感情朗读。师给学生配乐朗读。
②生练习背诵诗句，师配乐。
（1）一位怀着满腔爱国之情的老人，带着他的毕生的遗憾和无限的希望离开了，陆游南宋统一的愿望实现了吗？（生讨论）
老师这里查到了相关资料，看到了《示儿》“续篇”：宋末林景熙《题陆放翁诗卷后》一诗的后几句：床头孤剑空有声，坐看中原落人手！青山一发愁蒙蒙，干戈况满天南东。来孙却见九州同，家祭如何告乃翁。（课件展示）从诗中你能看出南宋统一了吗？
（诗意：……你的子孙虽然见到了统一的国家，但是这国家是由元兵统一的，怎么能在家祭的时候告诉你呢？）
（2）为什么朝廷会灭亡，国家会衰败呢？请看南宋诗人林升的《题临安邸》。
课件出示：
山外青山楼外楼，
西湖歌舞几时休？
暖风熏得游人醉，
只把杭州作卞州。
知道这首诗的含义吗？请你找出国家衰败的根源是什么！
（3）那么，如何才能国富民强呢？中国近代改良主义者梁启超的《少年中国说》中有这样一个片断：
课件出示：
故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年，少年智则国智，少年富则国富，少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立，少年自由则国自由，少年进步则过进步，少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲，少年雄于地球则国雄于地球。红日初升，其光大道……纵有千古，横有八荒，前途似海，来日方长，美哉我中国少年，于天不老，壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆。
（4）是的，只有像梁启超先生所说的那样，我们的国家才有前途，陆游的悲剧才不会发生，同学们，让我们怀着陆游那满腔的爱国之心，有感情地朗读这段话，把我们少年的心声说出来吧！
1、同学们，国富民强，匹夫有责。我们应该像诗人陆游那样胸有祖国，抱效祖国。让我们再次诵读他的压卷之作——《示儿》吧。（师再次给学生配乐朗读。）
2、陆游还写了许多的爱国诗词，今天老师给你们推荐两首：《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》《十一月四日风雨大作（其一）》（课件展示），请同学们自由读读。
3、今天老师还向你们推荐一些有关古诗文的网站，那里有丰富的资源，同学们可以尽情地去共享吧！
《示儿》教学设计微博篇十二
让诗的教学充满诗意，焕发魅力；让课堂语言与思维齐飞，激情与智慧共舞，《示儿》教学设想。
1.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2.理解诗句的意思，体会诗句表达的强烈的爱国热情，受到熏陶。
3.背诵并默写全诗。
感悟作者崇高的爱国思想。
教学准备： 多媒体课件
教学流程设想：
（ 一）激趣：
你最敬佩的诗人是谁？简单说说原因，小学五年级语文教案《《示儿》教学设想》。
（ 二）导入激疑：
1. 引出南宋诗人陆游，你们了解他吗？（交流搜集信息）
2. 小结交流情况。出示资料（陆游的生活的宋朝背景）
历史上的南宋是北宋王朝的衰亡时期。1126年，北方的金兵屡屡进犯，宋军节节败退，最后把国都开封都被金兵占领，从此山河破碎，不复统一。南宋的朝廷向南逃到杭州定居，他们苟且偷安，不思保国，这种状况一直持续了95年。陆游就生活在战乱纷纷，国破家亡之中。在他年仅三岁的时候，汴京就被金兵占领了，他从小就立下了抗金救国的志向，长大后他亲自上战场参加抗金战斗，直到生命的最后一刻。
今天我们一块来学习他临终时的绝笔诗——《示儿》，这首诗是他八十六岁高龄，重病在床、生命垂危的时候写给儿子的临终嘱咐。你想知道什么？
(三)导读达标:
1.初读感知
(1)配乐诗朗诵：
死去／元知／万事空，但悲／不见／九州同。王师／北定／中原日，家祭／无忘／告乃翁。
(2)自由读
《示儿》教学设计微博篇十三
1、学会生字词，能正确读写词语：家祭、乃翁。
2、正确流利、有感情地朗读课文。背诵并默写《示儿》。
3、体会诗中表达的强烈的爱国情感。
4、让学生感受诗的韵味美、意境美。
教师教法：谈话法、朗读法。
学生学法：自学讨论法、合作学习法。
弄懂陆游临终前最牵挂的事。
体会诗文的思想感情，引起学生心灵的共鸣。
加强朗读，以读促理解，以读促感情。
多媒体
（一）游戏导入课文
你喜欢古诗吗？我们一起来做一个古诗接龙的游戏；背诵六年来所学的诗（课外的也可）（一人一首）。
（二）板书课题，感知写作背景
1、同学们看诗的题目《示儿》你是怎么理解的？“示”是什么意思？“示儿”是什么意思？（“示”把事物摆出来让人知道。“示儿”可以说是告诉儿子，在这里指对儿孙们有所交代，相当于遗嘱）
2、幻灯出示作者简介
1126年，金兵攻入北宋首都开封，第二年四月初俘虏了两位皇帝及皇亲国戚三千多人北去，北宋政权灭亡。1127年农历五月，宋高宗赵构称帝建都杭州，历史上称为南宋。南宋朝廷只守着淮河以南的半壁江山，又对金采取屈辱投降的政策，在残忍的金兵控制下的中原与华北地区的人民受尽了折磨。陆游出身书香门弟，幼年时正值金兵南犯中原，饱尝流离之苦。他的一生作诗甚多，现在九千三百多首，自称“六十年间万首诗”。《示儿》是他在86岁高龄，重病在床，生命垂危的时刻写给他儿子的临终遗嘱。
（三）课件出示自学古诗的方法（自学四步法）
1、初读 读准字音，读通诗句。
2、品读 借助注释和工具书，理解诗句。
3、细读 想想诗人描绘的画面。
4、研读 由画面的情景你想到些什么？
（四）合作学习古诗
1、初读 学生自由朗读，指名朗读，达到正确、流利，并指出“祭”的书写笔顺和“乃”的读音。
2、品读 小组合作自悟诗意，不明白的地方提出来，大家讨论。学生汇报
①“死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同”。“元”同“原”是本来的意思。“元知”：本来就知道的意思。“万事空”：什么事都没有了。
但：只的意思。
“九州”指中国。同：统一。“九州同”：指全国的统一。
诗意：我本来就知道人死了就什么也没有了，只是为看不见全国的统一而感到悲伤。
②“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁”。
北师：指南宋军队。
定：是平定，这里指收复。北定：收复北方。
无：同“勿”，不要的意思。
乃：你的，你们的。翁：指父亲。乃翁：你们的父亲。
诗意：宋朝的军队向北方进军，收复中原的时候，家祭时不要忘了（把收复中原的这件事）告诉你们的父亲。
3、细读
小组合作讨论用自己的话说一说诗意所描绘的画面。学生闭目想象画面。
4、研读
联系深化，激发情感。
①交流：你从描绘的画面中体会到了诗人怎样的思想感情？谈谈你的看法。
如：对国家未统一的悲愤，对收复失地、统一祖国的期盼，对国家统一的坚定信念，表现诗人爱国主义情感等。
②在互动交流中，教师指导学生读出感情，并背诵。
（五）拓展
古代的诗人在临终时都能想着国家的统一，表现了诗人的爱国主义热情。作为新时代的少年，为了爱国你准备做哪些？
学生汇报交流。
多媒体播放《国歌》学生齐唱
（六）小结
同学们学习很主动，我们不仅知道自学古诗的四步法，而且从诗句中展开联想，感悟到爱国诗人的高尚情怀，今后我们读书就要注意从内容展开联想。
（七）布置作业
课下搜集有关陆游的诗，读一读，再次感受诗人的爱国主义情怀。
《示儿》教学设计微博篇十四
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