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在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧
法门寺导游讲解词 介绍一下法门寺篇一
now we come to famen temple, which is known as "the ancestor of guanzhong pagoda temple"
this is the gate square of famen temple cultural scenic spot. it is located in famen town, 10 kilometers north of fufeng county, 120 kilometers east of xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of baoji city.
in recent years, the shaanxi government has devoted itself to building famen temple into a veritable buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. the famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of shanmen square, foguang avenue, famen temple, heshi relic tower, numerous artistic buddha statues and garden sculptures. it comprehensively displays the achievements of buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the chinese nation. now in front of us is the mountain gate of famen temple, which is also known as the "three gates". you can see this
the three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. the empty door is in the middle, and the wuzuo door and wuxiang door are on both sides. we generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.
famen temple is famous for its placement of sakyamuni's buddha finger relic since ancient times
the gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. in 485 bc, sakyamuni miedu, king ashoka of the peacock dynasty of india's mogatuo state unified india. in order to promote buddhism, he ordered people to divide the buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. in china, there are 19 buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is famen temple envoy. it has a history of more than 1700 years. in the northern wei dynasty, it was called asokang temple. in the sui dynasty, it was renamed chengbao temple. in the tang dynasty, li yuan was renamed famen temple. during the 200 years of the tang dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the underground palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the buddha's finger relic six times. each time they welcomed and sent off the buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. there was no other emperor of high rank. during the reign of emperor zong of tang dynasty, the pagoda of famen temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. this shows how prosperous famen temple was in the tang dynasty. but after the ming and qing dynasties, famen temple gradually declined.
during the longqing period of the ming dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the tang dynasty collapsed. later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. after 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. however, in the qing dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. in 1939, under the leadership of mr. zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late ming dynasty. but in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. in 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. in 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. after the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the tang dynasty, surrounded by buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. the rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. now let's go to the underground palace to see the buddha finger relic. the underground palace of famen temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. the buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of sakyamuni buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. it is the highest sacred object in the buddhist world. there are four buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. spirit bone is sakyamuni's real buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell kaiyuan tongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. the 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. the double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace
the big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite buddhist weapon found in the world. then, some of the rare treasures i just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the famen temple museum nearby. let's go and have a look.
coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the hexi relic tower of famen temple. it took three years to build. the tower is 148 meters high. you can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of hexi. does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the tang dynasty? the broad road we just walked is the foguang avenue. with a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, foguang avenue is not only a way to become a buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. the two ends of foguang avenue are connected with shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. we compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. the avenue of buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.
now we come to the famen temple museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of famen temple, the buddhist culture exhibition of famen temple, the mandala culture exhibition of famen temple and the treasure exhibition of famen temple.
the historical display tube of famen temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of famen temple and the historical objects of the construction of famen temple in various historical dynasties
there are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the famen temple museum of tang dynasty treasures. it is the largest proportion of china's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in shaanxi province. you can see the secret color porcelain i just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of tang dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk the top of the silk. silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. the first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. the second thing is its production technology. now there are 20 gold threads in japan and 70 in china, but in the ancient tang dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.
next, let's visit the treasure pavilion. one of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. the so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. this staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in buddhism.
well, out of the treasure pavilion, our trip to famen temple is coming to an end. i hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.
法门寺导游讲解词 介绍一下法门寺篇二
hello, everyone. today i'll take you to famen temple. famen temple is located in fufeng county, shaanxi province, 120 kilometers west of xi'an city. famen temple is the country's leading buddhist holy land. it has been widely worshiped by tourists since its completion. it was built in the late eastern han dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. it flourished in the northern wei dynasty and flourished in the tang dynasty. it is a beautiful holy land holy scripture with the real body of sakyamuni buddha the phalanx relic makes famen temple have an irreplaceable position in the world religious circles.
famen temple was built on pagodas. famen temple pagoda, also known as the "true body pagoda", is named after sakyamuni's finger bone. now we can see that the door we just came in is called "shanmen", also called "sanmen", also called "sanjiemen", because the previous temples were built on the mountain, because they were called "shanmen". the left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumen respectively, and the middle is the empty door. we generally call monks entering the empty door, which probably comes from it.
now we are standing here is the front hall of famen temple. in the main hall, the buddha of bhiluzana, the dharma buddha of sakyamuni, is provided. on both sides are manjusri bodhisattva and puxian bodhisattva. on both sides of the main hall, there are eighteen arhats, so the front hall is also called the bronze buddha hall.
we can burn incense and worship buddha here, and then we have to walk clockwise along the corridor. if we walk counterclockwise, it means going against the sky.
now we come to the real pagoda of famen temple, but what we see is that it was rebuilt in 1987. famen temple is famous for its placement in the phalanx relic of sakyamuni buddha since ancient times. it is also because the relic built the pagoda. it is recorded in the buddha hall that in 485 b.c., sakyamuni was destroyed, and ashoka king of the peacock dynasty of india converted to buddhism it was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, and built 84000 towers. there are 19 buddhist relic pagodas in china, among which famen temple pagoda is the fifth. therefore, the original famen temple was called asokang temple. later, it was renamed famen temple in the seventh year of wude, emperor gaozu of tang dynasty. it is still in use today. it is also known as the "ancestor of guanzhong pagoda temple".
famen temple was first built in the eastern han dynasty. in the tang dynasty, emperor taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support the buddha finger relic. the wooden pagoda built in the tang dynasty collapsed in the longqing period of the ming dynasty. in the wanli period of the ming dynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monk huayuan of famen temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. in 1985, the local government rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it in 1987, when the foundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the underground palace was unexpectedly discovered. four sakyamuni buddha finger relics and 2499 royal treasures of the tang dynasty were unearthed. famen temple has become the focus of attention all over the world overnight. now let's go to the underground palace to worship the buddha finger relic.
at present, the total length of the underground palace of famen temple is 21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. it is the largest pagoda underground palace discovered in china so far. the four buddha bones found in the underground palace are the most eye-catching. the third one is the spirit bone, which is the real finger bone of the buddha. the other three are the shadow bones. the emperor of the tang dynasty ordered people to imitate them with white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. but in the eyes of buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has the same meaning as the shadow bone.
after visiting the underground palace of famen temple, we came to the main hall of famen temple, which is the honorific name for sakyamuni. it was opened in 1994. it is dedicated to the five buddhas of the tantric sect of buddhism
it represents five directions, east, west, north and south. they are bukong achievement, amitabha, eight day tathagata, baosheng buddha and achu buddha. next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in the sky. we can also burn incense and worship buddha here.
now we come to the display of treasures of the tang dynasty. there are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. it is one of the 88 museums in shaanxi province, which has the largest proportion of china's treasure level cultural relics. the first thing we see is a stone tablet, which is a material account tablet. it records in detail the name, size and size of the treasures in the underground palace. it is a national treasure level cultural relic.
in addition, the silk fabrics in tang dynasty are also very precious. among them, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction. this kind of fabric is called cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by the pattern of flowers on the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. the embroidery skirt worshipped by wu zetian was made of this kind of fabric.
among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plated double closed 12 ring stick, which is called tin. in fact, it is not made of tin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. it is named after the sound. there are also differences in the level of the staff. what we see now belongs to the king of the world's staff. the staff is 1.96 meters long and weighs 2390 grams. it is made of two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. the staff has four drums. each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12 rings. the four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power in buddhism - sidi 12 karma, so its mana is the highest. only sakyamuni, the founder of buddhism, is qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the king of the world's staff.
besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the buddha's finger relic. the most precious one is the gold-plated real bodhisattva. the bodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in his hand. on the tray is a pure gold plaque with words. it is proved that it is a 39 year old birthday gift from a monk named chengyi to li cui, yizong of tang dynasty. the reason why it is precious is that this bodhisattva also completed an important historical mission. in order to welcome the buddhist relics of famen temple, tang yizong li cui once said, "if you can see the buddhist relics in life, you will die without regret.". therefore, after welcoming chang'an, the relic was placed on the lotus leaf plate held by the bodhisattva when it was kneeling.
finally, i hope all of us can let go of all kinds of troubles brought by the world during this pilgrimage, live according to the fate, and practice in life, in order to obtain a sincere, kind and righteous heart. may buddha and bodhisattva bless you, and wish you good luck.
法门寺导游讲解词 介绍一下法门寺篇三
ladies and gentlemen
now we come to famen temple, which is known as "the ancestor of guanzhong pagoda temple"
this is the gate square of famen temple cultural scenic spot. it is located in famen town, 10 kilometers north of fufeng county, 120 kilometers east of xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of baoji city.
in recent years, the shaanxi government has devoted itself to building famen temple into a veritable buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. the famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of shanmen square, foguang avenue, famen temple, heshi relic tower, numerous artistic buddha statues and garden sculptures. it comprehensively displays the achievements of buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the chinese nation. now in front of us is the mountain gate of famen temple, which is also known as the "three gates". you can see this
the three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. the empty door is in the middle, and the wuzuo door and wuxiang door are on both sides. we generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.
famen temple is famous for its placement of sakyamuni's buddha finger relic since ancient times
the gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. in 485 bc, sakyamuni miedu, king ashoka of the peacock dynasty of india's mogatuo state unified india. in order to promote buddhism, he ordered people to divide the buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. in china, there are 19 buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is famen temple envoy. it has a history of more than 1700 years. in the northern wei dynasty, it was called asokang temple. in the sui dynasty, it was renamed chengbao temple. in the tang dynasty, li yuan was renamed famen temple. during the 200 years of the tang dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the underground palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the buddha's finger relic six times. each time they welcomed and sent off the buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. there was no other emperor of high rank. during the reign of emperor zong of tang dynasty, the pagoda of famen temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. this shows how prosperous famen temple was in the tang dynasty. but after the ming and qing dynasties, famen temple gradually declined.
during the longqing period of the ming dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the tang dynasty collapsed. later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. after 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. however, in the qing dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. in 1939, under the leadership of mr. zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late ming dynasty. but in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. in 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. in 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. after the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the tang dynasty, surrounded by buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. the rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. now let's go to the underground palace to see the buddha finger relic. the underground palace of famen temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. the buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of sakyamuni buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. it is the highest sacred object in the buddhist world. there are four buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. spirit bone is sakyamuni's real buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell kaiyuan tongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. the 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. the double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace
the big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite buddhist weapon found in the world. then, some of the rare treasures i just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the famen temple museum nearby. let's go and have a look.
coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the hexi relic tower of famen temple. it took three years to build. the tower is 148 meters high. you can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of hexi. does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the tang dynasty? the broad road we just walked is the foguang avenue. with a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, foguang avenue is not only a way to become a buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. the two ends of foguang avenue are connected with shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. we compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. the avenue of buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.
now we come to the famen temple museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of famen temple, the buddhist culture exhibition of famen temple, the mandala culture exhibition of famen temple and the treasure exhibition of famen temple.
the historical display tube of famen temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of famen temple and the historical objects of the construction of famen temple in various historical dynasties
there are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the famen temple museum of tang dynasty treasures. it is the largest proportion of china's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in shaanxi province. you can see the secret color porcelain i just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of tang dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk the top of the silk. silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. the first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. the second thing is its production technology. now there are 20 gold threads in japan and 70 in china, but in the ancient tang dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.
next, let's visit the treasure pavilion. one of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. the so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. this staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in buddhism.
well, out of the treasure pavilion, our trip to famen temple is coming to an end. i hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.
