人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
《画杨桃》第一课时教学设计与反思篇一
1、认识6个生字,会写12个生字。正确读写15个词。
2、有感情的朗读课文。背诵课文中老师说的那段话。
3、抓住重点词句,理解课文内容,懂得无论做什么事或看问题,都应该实事求是。
学习抓住重点词句理解课文内容,体会蕴含的道理。
1、实物杨桃;与美术老师合作让学生画一画杨桃。
2、生字卡片;
程序 教与学 意图
1、同学们,请观察老师手中的杨桃,中间的同学和两边的同学说一说是什么形状?本节课我们学习《画杨桃》这篇课文。看看课文讲了一件什么事?
2、板书课题:11画杨桃 再现课文情景为领悟道理奠定基础。
1、自由读课文;要求:
⑴ 会认6个生字;
⑵ 会读课文;
⑶ 知道讲了一件什么事。
2、认字,同学互查,记分;
3、指名读课文,边听边想:
⑴ 谁读得最棒?
⑵ 课文讲了一件什么事?
(我根据自己看到的把杨桃画成像五角星的样子,同学们觉得好笑。老师却通过这件事,启发同学们懂得了一个道理。) 让学生学习概括,从整体上了解课文内容。同时通过评价识字、读书促进学生养成良好的学习习惯。
1、默读边读边思考,划出重点词句。不懂得地方提出问题来讨论。
2、老师观察,了解学生默读的情况:
⑴ 是否划出重点词句?
⑵ 是否会提问?
3、评价提问:看谁会问?问的问题最有探究的价值。
例如:我画的杨桃为什么像五角星?老师的神情为什么变得严肃? 要在提问方面大做文章,培养学生发现问题的能力。
1、读第一段,讨论:
⑴ 父亲对我要求很严,表现在什么地方?为什么这样要求我?理解:经常、叮嘱、想当然等。(从客观存在的实际情况出发,实事求是,培养眼力。)
⑵ 练习朗读。突出很严经常是什么样,就画成什么样这些词。
2、读第二段,讨论:默读,我是怎样画杨桃的?我认为画得怎样?画出重点句。认认真真地看老老实实地画。自己觉得画得很准确。说说自己的体会:我画画一丝不苟。
3、学习下一段过渡:同学们认为我画得怎样呢?面对我的画是什么态度?画出重点词句:哈哈大笑 是这个样子吗?是五角星吧!不改变愿意。把反问句在成陈述句。概括态度──嘲笑。
用嘲笑的态度读一读同学们的话。为什么嘲笑──不像杨桃。
后来同学的态度发生了什么变化?读一读后来的话,说一说同学的态度是怎样的?──不好意思,知道错了。
4、老师的态度又是怎样的?有什么变化?画出老师的动作、语言读一读。说说体会:老师从我的角度去观察事物。又让学生从我的角度去观察事物,使学生的态度发生了变化。老师的态度在审视之后神情变得严肃后来变得和颜悦色。为什么?因为我明明画得很准确,但同学们却说不像引起他的沉思;老师后来发现同学们已经认识到自己错在那里了。所以神情变得和颜悦色。
5、想一想老师的动作也可以演一演,再读一读老师的话。想一想每一句话是什么意思?有什么想法要说。
意思:
⑴ 看杨桃的角度不同,扬子也不同;
⑵ 看到别人把杨桃画成五角星,不要忙着嘲笑别人;
⑶ 应该实事求是。
想法:父亲的话和老师的话联系起来想一想,说明了什么道理?这个道理仅仅适用于画画吗?
板书:我们做事或看问题应该实事求是,当别人的看法、做法与自己不同时,不要急于下结论,要从别人的角度去看去想,一切从客观存在的实际出发。 让学生知道父亲这样做的道理。
让学生知道我在父亲的影响下已经养成了仔细观察认真画画、画准确的习惯,让学生从字里行间体会同学们态度变化以及变化的原因。体会老师态度变化以及变化的原因。
对老师讲的话要认真读认真想,联系生活实际体会其中的道理。升华认识。
1、分小组练习朗读,讨论表演的动作和语言、神情。鼓励同学们创造性的表演。(如果能把老师说的那段话背下来表演更好)
2、学生表演:
讨论:自己在平时有没有发生过类似的事。以后再遇到类似的事应该怎样处理。 巩固已经明白的道理,并能联系生活中的事情思考。
对话:我们应当学习作者那些写法?
1、运用呼应的手法:
前呼后应,十分有力地揭示了文章的主旨:要相信自己的眼睛。从不同的角度看问题会有不同的结论。不凭借自己的经验来否定别人的新发现。
2、反复描写笑。而最后一个不要忙着发笑耐人寻味。
3、准确运用标点:
破折号一处;六处用了问号;四处用了感叹号;三处用了省略号;形象的描摹了同学们自以为是、得意洋洋的神态;幼稚可笑的表现;知错不好意思的样子。 引导学生把读与写自觉联系起来。从读中悟写作方法。
1、鼓励学生把意思深刻的句子抄下来。
2、读一读资料袋。
《画杨桃》第一课时教学设计与反思篇二
1.学会本课8个生字,能正确读写“叮嘱、哈哈大笑、审视、严肃、半晌、和颜悦色、熟悉、相似、受用”等词语。练习用“不像……而像……”、“不要……要……”造句。
2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵最后两段。
3.能读懂课文主要内容,知道同一事物从不同角度看会有所不同。
4.继续练习概括文章的主要内容。
联系上下文,体会老师通过画杨桃这件事所讲的道理。
理解老师说的一段话中句与句之间的联系,体会把一段话写清楚的方法。
教学课件
二课时
教学过程:
1.齐读课题。
2.让学生围绕课题质疑。
例:(1)谁画杨桃?(2)怎样画杨桃?(3)画杨桃的过程中发生了什么事?
(4)作者为什么要写画杨桃这件事?
1.查字典理解词义。
2.联系上下文理解词语。
1.指名读课文,初步了解内容,知道本文写的是“我”在图画课上将杨桃画成了五角星,引得同学们大笑。老师仔细观察后,肯定了我画的内容是对的,并讲明了道理。
2.让学生自读课文,标画出文中不理解的词句,提出质疑。
1.写词语。
2.熟读课文。
《画杨桃》第一课时教学设计与反思篇三
����
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ç¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ïµè«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����������í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½
����
����1��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ë¿´ï¿½ï¿½?(ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ì»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?)
����2�������������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(��ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´)���ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ò»ê«ï¿½ï¿½
����(��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬)í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½?(ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì»ï¿½ë³£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ì¼ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5��8���ף������⣬����������⣬î´ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½êªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ³é¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ó¹ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò©ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹í´ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ñªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)���죬����òªñ§ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø¡ï¿½(���飺������)
����1��������⡣
����2�����������ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½(ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
������ �����?
������ ����������?
������ �����òµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?
������ ����îªê²ã´òªð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����1�����ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½
����2��������ö´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����4�����é¡ï¿½(����)
����1����í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����2���ó¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½æ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(��ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¸ß£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡£)(�ó¡ï¿½ê¹ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½)
������ ��ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.�ì»ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë�ä½ìµï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(�ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½×µä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)���ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(�ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)�������������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(�ø±ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½)
������ ��í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ëµ±è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����1��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2 ��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½?îªê²ã´ï¿½á»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����2���øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
������ê¾ï¿½øµã²¿ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ �����ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½îªê²ã´í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
������ ��조�òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ßµäµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?(�������å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½)�����ó¡ï¿½
������ ����îªê²ã´ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ï¿½?�����ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµêµï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô��?��ï¸ï¿½ï¿½×µä»ï¿½(��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½)ëµëµê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµêµï¿½ø»ï¿½?(����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô��)
����3����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô������������(��ò»ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£)
����4�����ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ó³?
������ ��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��
������ ��������������í¬ñ§ï¿½çµï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(����)
����5���ø¹éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
《画杨桃》第一课时教学设计与反思篇四
1、学习本课生字新词,学习用“不像……而像……”说话。
2、通过默读、朗读自学课文,理解句子之间的联系,能抓住课文中的重点词句,理解老师通过画杨桃这件事所说的道理。
3、培养学生读中自我感悟的能力,感情朗读能力,知道同一个事物从不同的角度看会有所不同。
联系全文内容,理解老师通过画杨桃这件事所说的道理。
初步体会同一个事物从不同角度看会有所不同,从中受到科学思想方法的教育。
课件、音乐、杨桃。
1、同学们,上个星期我们在班队课上举行了水果拼盘赛,后来叶老师帮你们把最后的成果拍成了照片,想不想看看?(一起欣赏照片,思考为什么同一盆水果拼盘会给人不同的感受?)
2、我们再来欣赏几幅画好吗?(多媒体出示几幅相关图,大家说说看到的是什么)引用到苏轼的《题西岭壁》一诗。
(出示杨桃图片)同学们,你们知道这是什么果实吗?(指名简单介绍杨桃,结合出示相关文字:“杨桃又名羊桃,五敛子。酢浆草科。常绿或半常绿乔木。奇数羽状复叶,小叶卵圆至椭圆形,顶有短尖头。花小,钟形,紫红色。浆果椭圆形,长5~8厘米,有五棱,间或三到六棱,未熟前果皮青绿色,熟时黄色。一年内开花数次,自夏至秋相继不绝,秋冬果熟。性喜高温多湿,好阴。分布于热带亚洲。我国华南地区均有栽培。果质生食或制成各种加工品,也供药用,能生津止渴。叶有利尿,散热毒、止痛、止血作用。”)今天,我们要学一篇课文,就与杨桃有关。(板书:画杨桃)
1、齐读课题。
2、看到这个题目,你们想知道什么?让学生围绕课题质疑:(预设学生可能会提的问题)
⑴ 谁画杨桃?
⑵ 怎样画杨桃?
⑶ 画杨桃的过程中发生了什么事?
⑷ 作者为什么要写画杨桃这件事?
1、用自己喜欢的方式读课文,看看能读懂多少。
2、检查生字词。出示后读一读。
3、学生交流读懂些什么,初步感知课文的主要内容。
4、质疑。(过渡)
1、请同学们齐读课文最后一个自然段。理解“受用”是什么意思,“一生受用”呢?
2、从“一生受用”这个词中,我们能不能估计出作者写这篇文章时,大约是什么年龄?(大约年事已高,也就是人到老年。)(从“使一生受用”这个词还可以看出,本文是用回忆的手法,写了发生在小学四年级一节美术课上的一件事。)
⑴ 能使作者“一生受用”的.教诲一定是使作者终生不忘的。是谁的教导使作者终生不忘呢?(是“老师”和父亲的话。)他们讲的内容一样吗?从哪个词可以看出?(从“是那么相似”这个词中看出的。他们讲的内容一样。)相似是相像或相同,前面的修辞词“那么”怎样理解?(特别、十分)
⑵ 请同学们找出父亲与老师的话轻声读一读。自己体会一下相同点是什么。
多媒体出示这两句句子,练习朗读。同时理解“想当然”“画走了样”等词的意思。
过渡:那么我究竟是怎么画杨桃的呢?
1、默读第2 自然段,边读边想图画课上“我”画的杨桃是什么样子的?为什么会画成这个样子?画出有关句子。
2、重点理解作者为什么会把杨桃画成五角星?
出示重点部分:“我的座位在……自己觉得画得很准确。”
根据学生发言随机:
⑴ 点红句子:“我看到的杨桃根本不像平时看到的那样,而像是五个角的什么东西。”
指名读句子后,先用“不像……而像”说话,再讨论:为什么图画课上作者看到的杨桃根本不像平时看到的那样,而像是五个角的什么东西呢?
⑵ 点红“我的座位在前排靠边的地方”,这说明什么?(动画播放,演试当时的情景。)读句子。
⑶ 作者为什么没有按照他平时看到的杨桃的样子画?点红句子“我认认真真地看,老老实实地画,自己觉得画得很准确。”联系前文想想,“我”把杨桃画成五角星是否还有其他原因?结合父亲的话(出示,再读)说说什么是认认真真地看,老老实实地画?(这是通过提示,帮助学生理解我把杨桃画成五角星的第二个原因。)
3、让学生把两个原因结合起来讲。(再一次加深理解。)
4、看了“我”的画,同学们有什么反映?
⑴ 出示句子,指名读后问“同学们为什么会笑小作者画的杨桃?”
⑵ 再想想作者听到同学们的笑声会怎样想?(补白)
5、回归到父亲和老师说的两段话,齐读。那么老师又是怎么做怎么说的呢?
《画杨桃》第一课时教学设计与反思篇五
����
����1.ñ§ï¿½á±¾ï¿½ï¿½8�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����2.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����3.�ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
����4.������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����
������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����������ê¦ëµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½î¼ï¿½
����
��������ê±
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½
����
����
����1.������⡣
����2.��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
��������(1)ë������?(2)����������?(3)�����òµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?
����(4)����îªê²ã´òªð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����
����
����
����1.���öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
����2.��ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����
����1.ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç´ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½ó£¬¿ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ôµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����
����1.ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2.������ä¡ï¿½
《画杨桃》第一课时教学设计与反思篇六
����
����1����ê¶6�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´12�����ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´15���ê¡ï¿½
����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ץס�øµï¿½ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½
����
����ñ§ï°×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½
����2�����ö¿ï¿½æ¬;
����
�������� ����ñ§ ��í¼
����
����1��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½í¬ñ§ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½×´?���ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?
����2��������⣺11������ ���ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;òªï¿½ï¿½
������ ����6������;
������ �������;
������ öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����2�����ö£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ç·ï¿½;
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£º
������ ������?
������ ���ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?
����(�ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦è´í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½) ��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½í¬ê±í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����
����1��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½
����2����ê¦ï¿½û²ì£¬ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ �ç·ñ»®³ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½?
������ �ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����3���������ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë����?�êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½
�������磺�ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½? òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1������ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½
������ ���׶���òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½?îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���⣺�������������뵱è»ï¿½è¡ï¿½(�ó¿í¹û´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
������ ��ï°ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����2�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½?����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�����øµï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµêµï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£ºï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?����òµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½?�����øµï¿½ê¾ä£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ �����������?������ç°ï¿½!���ä±ï¿½ô¸ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ñ·ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ú³é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½
�����ã³ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½çµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½
��������í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ä»¯?��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµí¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?����������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����4����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ê²ã´ï¿½ä»¯?������ê¦ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä½ç¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä½ç¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´?��îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ë¼;��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
����5����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼?��ê²ã´ï¿½ë·¨òªëµï¿½ï¿½
������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
������ �����òµä½ç¶è²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½í¬;
������ �������ë°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªã¦ï¿½å³ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;
������ ó¦ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½
�����뷨�����׵ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?����������������ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
�������飺�������â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½òªï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ëµä½ç¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë£¬ò»ï¿½ð´ó¿í¹û´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½êµï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è±ä»¯ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ô�������ê¦ì¬ï¿½è±ä»¯ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ô��
��������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û±ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä±ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½(����ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½
�������û£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ð´ï¿½ï¿½?
����1�����ãºï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ç¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶¨±ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����2��������ð´ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªã¦ï¿½å·ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°î¶ï¿½ï¿½
����3��׼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ã£º
�������ûºï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½;���������êºï¿½;�ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½;��������ê¡ï¿½ôºï¿½;�������ä¡ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬;���é¿ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ ����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ìµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

一键复制