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范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇一
给大家大概说了西江的概况，想必大家已经迫不及待到的想要讲到它了吧！我们前面就是观景台了。
苗族是一个悲壮的民族，经历了五次大迁徙最后逃亡到这里定居，西江苗族来到这个四面环山的山谷里，地势险要、易守难攻。所以选择在这里定居也是考虑到一定的战略作用。在苗族呢有这样一种说法，水湾越大的地方，就越能够狙击财富、狙击人才。大家看西江是不是处在一个大水湾里呢！前环水、背靠山、左青龙、右白虎。这里汇集了天地的灵气，真是一块风水宝地！
人们都说“玩在西江，看在西江，更要醉在西江”在千户苗寨里穿行，犹如穿梭于这个古朴苗苗族文化的历史时空中！
寨中层层叠叠的吊脚木楼，从河两岸依着山势迤逦向上展开，房前屋后，茂篁点缀；寨脚寨顶，枫叶掩映。是如此的气势恢宏！每到黄昏时分，千家万户都亮起了各自家的灯，随着天色越来越暗，苗寨变成了灯的海洋，那场景就更璀璨、更醉人了！
说到吊脚木楼，它可是苗族人民智慧的结晶，依山而建不仅节约了用地；聚集在一起还可以抵御外敌。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具、养家畜或用作厕所。第二层用作客厅、堂屋、卧室和厨房。第三层用来存放谷物、饲料等生产生活资料。吊脚楼最大的特点就是在二楼宽敞明亮的走廊上，有一种典型栏杆，它叫“美人靠，”苗语叫“豆安息；”是姑娘们刺绣、打扮、唱歌的地方。
朋友们注意啦，现在在我们眼前的这座桥就是风雨桥了，“风雨桥”意为遮风挡雨的桥，它既可以行人也能够给想乘凉休息的人提供一个很舒适的地方。这里一到晚上，还有着很多当地的青年男女在这“游方”大家可能会奇怪，“游方”是什么呀，就由我来告诉大家把。“游方”就是苗族青年男女谈恋爱的意思，参加游方的青年男女都会盛装打扮自己来吸引爱慕者。是不是很有意思呢！如果各位对苗族恋爱的地方感兴趣的话，那今晚不妨邀请您的心上人来这里感受着温馨而浪漫的夜晚吧。
细心的朋友可能会注意到桥头的树，这树到底是用来干什么的呢？这就是西江的保寨树—枫香树。树老，任其死亡，枯烂倒地。谁都不能砍伐或伤害。这种对枫香树的崇拜，同时也寓意苗族人的心酸历史，逐鹿之战，黄帝使计擒获蚩尤，用枫木做成桎梏，因而杀之。苗族先民为避战乱而迁徙，每到一处都要看是否有枫香树，有则有祖先神灵存在。
在西江有句话叫做“大节三六九，小节年年有”，这说明了苗族的民间节日丰富多彩。其中最隆重的是鼓藏节，又叫祭鼓节，是苗族最隆重的祭祖大典活动。每十三年过一次，过一次就要连续过三年。其次是苗年，它分三次过，为初年、大年、末年。苗年是苗族人为庆祝丰收而过的节日，过苗年要吃“长桌宴”，桌上摆满了丰盛的饭菜。除此之外，“长桌宴”又是苗家隆重的待客之道，因此待会大家可有口福了呢！
在清雍正以前，地方事务多由自然领袖管理，西江苗族的自然领袖主要包括“方老”、“寨老”、“鼓藏头”、“活路头”等。“方老”是自然地方的最高领袖；“寨老”是每个苗寨的最高领袖；“鼓藏头”负责召集和主持祭祀、祭祖活动，祭祀用的神器铜鼓就是放在鼓藏头的家里；“活路头”则主持安排农业生产，是苗寨农业部部长。
游客朋友们，现在我们看到这非常富有民族特色的吊脚楼就是我们西江的苗族博物馆。这里所陈列的物品都展现了苗族文化习俗、艺术、文物等方面，是一座集学术交流与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。在这里，你可以恭耳聆听到苗族祖先的足迹，透过时空看到苗族的过去点点滴滴。就让我们一起进去感受这神奇的文化吧！
朋友们，我们的行程到这里要结束了，穿行在古老而又神秘的西江苗寨里，仿佛心灵接受了一次洗礼，思想得到了一次净化。在这离别之际，送大家一句话：“我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作，那反过来我们也不能因为工作而失去了生活，在这忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间。”最后祝大家归途一切顺利。
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇二
尊敬的各位来宾，亲爱的朋友们，大家好!
欢迎大家来到中国凉都--六盘水参观游览，我是你们此行的导游小王，今天将由我带领大家开启本次的怡人之旅--品味中国凉都六盘水，中国凉都六盘水导游词。
六盘水因气候独特，夏季气温适宜，平均温度19.7℃，且具有凉爽、舒适、清新、滋润、紫外
线辐射适中的特点，20xx年被中国气象学会授予中国凉都称号。成为全国首个以气候资源命名的城市。它位于贵州西部，是乌蒙腹地连接川、滇、黔、桂接合部的城市，因而有四省立交之称。19℃的夏天，360的激情-完美地诠释了这里的凉爽与热情。这里是一个神奇壮美的地方;这里是一个充满活力色彩的城市，这里是一个有着多彩民族风韵的乐土。
都说我们六盘水是一座火车拉来的城市，现在就由我小王带领大家走进我们的三线建设博物馆吧。1966年彭德怀在此担任总指挥指导三线建设，六盘水市从此发生了翻天覆地的变化。为了纪念三线建设取得的伟大成绩，我们便建设了国内唯一一个以三线建设为主题的博物馆，馆内收藏了大量三线建设时期极具代表性的生产工具、生活用具以及一批重要的历史文献、图片，并通过微缩场景再现了当时的生产生活场景。这便留住了历史的记忆、弘扬了三线精神。
好啦!饱完了我们的眼福，接下来就让我小王带大家饱饱口福吧。出了博物馆我们刚好就可以沿着老城的街道，尽情的品尝色香味俱全的本地特色小吃--老城烙锅和水城羊肉粉。
饱了口福，接着就我们一起沿着时间的索道领略一下四季的六盘水吧!
春季的六盘水，无论是在玉舍国家森林公园，还是盘县火铺、野鸡坪，或是在号称贵州屋脊的韭菜坪等地，您都可以尽情观赏满山杜鹃的浩瀚，随处可见杜鹃映日、杜鹃花廊、杜鹃树王、林间草场、山间涌泉等迷人风景，繁似锦，艳如枫，蕊绽多娇别具容。血染千山情胜火，丹心点点照苍穹。
夏日的阳光照射着乌蒙铁塔，来到人民广场，首先映入眼帘的是广场主题雕塑乌蒙铁塔。塔身高29.006米，是按照贵州最高峰韭菜坪的高度缩小一百倍设计建成，象征着贵州之巅。塔身由黝黑的104块铸铁镶嵌而成，象征着钢城和煤海，在铁塔塔身四面，分别用真、草、隶、篆四体书法环刻着凉都赋，记载了凉都六盘水的发展和变迁，并成为六盘水市标志性的建筑物。浏览过历史的变迁，来体验一下湿地公园的清凉吧，明湖湿地公园是第八届贵州省旅发大会的主会场，也是贵州省第一个获得正式授牌的国家级湿地公园。青山绿水间，一千多米的飘带彩虹桥摇曳于湖面之上，诠释着水舞钢城的设计理念，给人悠闲浪漫的感觉。
夏秋的凉爽与激情退去，冬季的快乐不减。下面就让我们一起走进玉舍国家森林公园，尽情的体验一下雪上运动。这里有贵州唯一的高山滑雪场，在全国200多个滑雪场中纬度最低，滑雪场总面积3万平方米，雪道长达500米，可同时接待600人，每年从年初降雪开放至3月9日左右，来此体验滑雪的旅客络绎不绝，隔着老远您就可以听到滑雪场内不断的欢声笑语。
在中国凉都六盘水，喀斯特地质文化、古人类文化、工业文化、六枝梭嘎的长角苗文化为代表的民族和民间文化相互辉映，古夜郎遗址、盘县大洞、丹霞山佛教、乌蒙大草原等如一颗颗散落的珍珠镶嵌在乌蒙大地，而中国凉都六盘水正盛满它的清凉，等待着我们共同的探索与发现，希望这次旅行给各位团友留下美好的回忆!
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇三
welcome to qiandongnan, guizhou province, which is called "the state ofsinging and dancing", "the magical state" and "the town of hundred festivals".i'm zhang qin, your guide today. you can directly call me zhang dao. now we'regoing into the national 4a tourist scenic spot - xijiang miao village.
wine is the most important hospitality for the miao family. the miaocompatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways ofwine. there are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. as long asyour hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. so our friendswho are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup onthe hands of miao girls.
xijiang miao village is located in the northeast of leishan county, 37kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from kaili, thestate capital. there are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000residents. it is the largest and most typical miao village in china, so it iscalled "thousand families miao village". xijiang is the chinese translation ofmiao language "jishuo", which means the place where the west branch of miaonationality lives. the original national culture and natural ecology arepreserved here.
xijiang qianhu miao village is located in the river valley. it originatesfrom baishui river in leigongping and passes through the village. this is thefengyu bridge of the miao family. in order to improve the fengshui conditions ofthe villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the miao villageshave built fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store theair and block the wind and rain.
the buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of thestructure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry;the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. do yousee a special armchair built outside the main hall? it's called "beauty seat".it's mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. there's a saying that"beauty seat depends on beauty, not beauty's beauty"; the third floor is used tostore food and sundries.
xijiang miao village is not short of festivals, especially the "miao newyear" and "gu zang festival". "long table banquet" is a happy way for miaopeople to celebrate the new year of miao. it is also the most ceremonioushospitality etiquette of miao people. every family will move out tables andbenches, like a jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. on the table, there arebacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other miao special dishes. after awhile, you can experience them personally. "guzan festival" is the biggestsacrificial activity of miao people. it is generally a small sacrifice in sevenyears and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. at that time, a guzi cow will bekilled, dressed in costumes, and lusheng dance will be performed. relatives andfriends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and familyharmony.
miao nationality is a nation that "nourishes the heart by singing,nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking". we are nowat lusheng stadium, where miao people show their singing and dancing g dance is one of the most popular dances of miao nationality, whichintegrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. when it comes to dance, the antipaimu dance, known as "oriental disco", is even more passionate. what we arehearing now is the flying song of miao nationality, which is the mostrepresentative form of miao nationality song with high tone and powerfulmomentum. if you have time, you can often come to xijiang miao village to learnthe talents of the miao family. the miao people are still a hospitablepeople.
dear tourists, we can see the seven words "answer everything with beauty"carved on this stone tablet. it was written by yu qiuyu, a literary master, whenhe finished his tour of xijiang miao village. this street is called "youfangstreet". can you guess what "youfang" means? "youfang" means love in miaolanguage. at 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of miao girls andstrong miao boys. their folk songs make youfang street lively.
in history, xijiang implemented independent management of internal the qing government implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow"in the miao area, xijiang miao village accepted the jurisdiction of the centralgovernment, and some natural leaders no longer existed. however, gu zangtou, whowas in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge ofarranging agricultural production, were still inherited.
looking at the whole xijiang miao village from the observation platform, itlooks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.
miao costumes are various and colorful. they are known as "history bookswithout words" and "history embroidered on clothes".
now we are going to xijiang miao museum, the last stop of xijiang tour. itcovers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized miao museumintegrating academic research, visit and performance. there are 11 pavilions,including clothing, medicine, history and life. there are more than 300 culturalrelics in the museum. you can visit them slowly.
dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of miao familyand following the flying songs of miao people, the journey of xijiang miaovillage is over. thank you for your support and cooperation. miao village hasmany stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good andbeautiful. all of them are included here. welcome to visit miao village nexttime!
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇四
各位游客朋友，我们现在看到这块石碑刻着的“以美丽回答一切”7个字，是文学大师余秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨时情感诱发题写的。这条街叫“游方街”，大家猜猜“游方”是什么意思?“游方”是苗语谈恋爱的意思。每逢农闲时节晚上8—9点，这里聚满了水灵的苗族姑娘和健壮的苗族小伙，他们山歌对唱让游方街热闹非凡。
历史上，西江实行自主管理内部事务。清政府在苗疆实行“改土归流”后，西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管辖，一些自然领袖已基本不存在了，但负责主持祭祀活动的牯藏头和负责安排农业生产的活路头仍得以世袭保留。
在观景台上观望整个西江苗寨，像一个巨型的牛角，又像一只卧着的玉兔。
苗族服饰多种多样，色彩艳丽，素有“无字之史书”，“绣在衣服上的历史”之美誉。
现在我们前往的是西江之旅的最后一站——西江苗族博物馆，其占地面积3000多平方米，是一座集学术研究、参观与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。内设有服饰、医药、历史和生活等11个展馆，馆内收藏文物300多件，大家可以慢慢参观。
各位游客朋友，品味了苗家人的十二道迎宾拦路酒，踏着苗族的飞歌，西江苗寨之旅就到此结束了，谢谢大家的支持与配合，苗寨故事多，充满喜和乐，人生境界真善美，这里都包括，欢迎大家下次再来苗寨做客!
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇五
australian anthropologist geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the chinese miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of miao nationality. xijiang miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the western han dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so xijiang can also be called the millennium ancientvillage. so far, there are 1288 families in xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called qianhu miao village. this is the largest miao nationality inchina and the largest miao village in the world.
i gave you a general introduction of xijiang river. i think you can't waitto talk about it. the viewing platform is in front of us.
miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. after fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. xijiang miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. the terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. so choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. there is a saying among the miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. let's see if xijiangriver is in a big water bay. it's surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left qinglong and right baihu. here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. it's really a geomantic treasure land!
it is said that "playing in xijiang, watching in xijiang, we should bedrunk in xijiang." walking through the miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient miao culture!
in the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. in front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. it's so magnificent! every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. as the sky gets darker anddarker, the miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!
when it comes to diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the miao people. building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. the bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. the second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. the third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. the most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in miao language. it is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.
attention, friends. now the bridge in front of us is fengyu bridge. fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. it can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. thereare many young men and women here at night. you may wonder what "youfang" me tell you. "youfang" means that young men and women of miao nationalityfall in love. young men and women who participate in youfang will dress up toattract admirers. if you are interested in the place where miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.
careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. what is thetree used for? this is the maple tree in xijiang. old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. no one can cut or hurt. this worship of maple also implies thesad history of the miao people. in the battle for the deer, the yellow emperor'senvoy planned to capture chi you and use maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. in order to avoid the war, the ancestors of miao nationality here they went, they had to see whether there were liquidambar trees orancestors.
in xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of miao people are rich andcolorful. among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang festival, also known asthe drum festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe miao nationality. once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. thesecond is the year of miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. the year of miao is a festival for the miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. they have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. in addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!
before yongzheng of qing dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. the natural leaders of miao nationality in xijiang mainlyincluded "fanglao", "zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "fang lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "zhailao" is the highest leader of eachmiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. the bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtou's home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the minister of agriculture of miao village.
tourists, now we can see that the diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our miao museum in xijiang. the items on display here show miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized miao museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. here, you can listen to thefootprints of the miao ancestors and see the past of the miao people throughtime and space. let's go in and feel the magic culture together!
my friends, our journey is coming to an end. walking through the ancientand mysterious xijiang miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. at this time of parting, i would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we can't lose our job because of our life. onthe contrary, we can't lose our life because of our work. don't forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." finally, i wish you all the best onyour way home.
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇六
欢迎大家来到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百节之乡”的贵州黔东南，我是大家今天的导游—张琴，“张扬个性，如鼓似琴”，大家可以直接叫我张导，现在我们开始走进国家级4a级旅游景区——西江苗寨。
苗家招待客人以酒为重，苗族同胞们将以他们最高的接待礼仪——十二道迎宾拦路酒来迎接我们。喝酒方法何其多，唯有此处最特别，只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必须得喝完，所以我们酒量略差的朋友，只要用嘴对着苗族姑娘们手上的牛角酒杯轻轻尝一口即可。
西江苗寨位于雷山县东北面，距县城37公里，距州府凯里39公里。寨内有1288户人家，居民近6000人，为全国最大最典型的苗寨，因此被称为“千户苗寨”，西江是苗语“鸡讲”汉译而来，意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。这里保留着原生的民族文化，原始的自然生态。
西江千户苗寨坐落在河谷，源于雷公坪的白水河，穿寨而过。这是苗家的风雨桥，出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活，多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥，以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。
这里的建筑以木质吊脚楼为主，为穿斗式歇山顶结构，层层吊脚楼依山势而建。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具，圈养牲畜和家禽；第二层用作客厅，堂屋，卧室和厨房。大家是不是看到堂屋外侧建有一个很特别的靠椅呢？那叫“美人靠”，主要用于观景、乘凉，有这样的说法，“美人靠上靠美人，不是美人俏三分”；第三层用来存放粮食和杂物。
西江苗寨最不缺的就是节日，其中“过苗年”，“牯脏节”尤为隆重。“长桌宴”是苗族过苗年的喜庆方式，也是苗家最隆重的待客礼仪，家家户户都会搬出桌子板凳，像接龙似的一长条，排上数百米，桌上摆着腊肉、酸菜、酸汤鱼等苗家特色菜肴，一会大家就能亲身体验了。“牯脏节”是苗族最大的祭祀活动，一般是七年一小祭，十三年一大祭，届时要杀一头牯子牛，着盛装，跳芦笙舞等，并邀亲朋好友共聚一堂，以增进感情，家庭和睦。
苗族是一个“以歌养心，以舞养身，以酒养神”的民族。我们现在来到的是芦笙场，也是苗族同胞们展现歌舞才艺的地方。芦笙舞是苗族一种流行最广的舞蹈，集舞蹈、杂技、体育、音乐为一体。说到舞蹈，那被誉为“东方迪斯科”的反排木鼓舞就更是热情奔放了。我们现在听到的是苗族飞歌，其音调高昂，气势雄浑，是一种最具代表性的苗族歌曲形式。大家有空的话可以常来西江苗寨学习苗家人的才艺，苗族还是一个热情好客的民族。
各位游客朋友，我们现在看到这块石碑刻着的“以美丽回答一切”7个字，是文学大师余秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨时情感诱发题写的。这条街叫“游方街”，大家猜猜“游方”是什么意思？“游方”是苗语谈恋爱的意思。每逢农闲时节晚上8—9点，这里聚满了水灵的苗族姑娘和健壮的苗族小伙，他们山歌对唱让游方街热闹非凡。
历史上，西江实行自主管理内部事务。清政府在苗疆实行“改土归流”后，西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管辖，一些自然领袖已基本不存在了，但负责主持祭祀活动的牯藏头和负责安排农业生产的活路头仍得以世袭保留。
在观景台上观望整个西江苗寨，像一个巨型的牛角，又像一只卧着的玉兔。
苗族服饰多种多样，色彩艳丽，素有“无字之史书”，“绣在衣服上的历史”之美誉。
现在我们前往的是西江之旅的最后一站——西江苗族博物馆，其占地面积3000多平方米，是一座集学术研究、参观与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。内设有服饰、医药、历史和生活等11个展馆，馆内收藏文物300多件，大家可以慢慢参观。
各位游客朋友，品味了苗家人的十二道迎宾拦路酒，踏着苗族的飞歌，西江苗寨之旅就到此结束了，谢谢大家的支持与配合，苗寨故事多，充满喜和乐，人生境界真善美，这里都包括，欢迎大家下次再来苗寨做客！
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇七
西江千户苗寨是全世界最大的苗寨。被中外人类学家和民俗学者认为是保存苗族“原始生态”文化比较完整的地方。
西江苗族的历史非常悠久，可以追溯到公元前559年的蚩尤部落。据说西江苗族是蚩尤第三个儿子的后裔。江西苗族迁徙西江之前已经形成了自己的苗族文化体系，到西江后又长期处于政府“管外”(管制之外)的状况，一直是自己管理自己，因而苗族文化得到很好的保存和发展，再加上交通的不便，统治者欲同化也鞭长莫及。
雷山苗族银饰以其鲜明的特色在中国苗族银饰文化中占有极其重要的地位。最有影响的银饰制作村是雷山县大沟乡控拜，该村是中国苗乡闻名的银匠村。控拜几乎全村男人都掌握银饰制作技术，沿袭了若干代人。这里的银饰艺人除了满足本县的需要外，还走南闯北，云游四乡以银饰手艺为生。远在榕江乃至黔南的一些边远县份，还可以寻到这里银饰艺人的踪迹。
最负盛名的中国苗族银饰是雷山和台江，两地的苗族女子节日盛装的银冠，银角和银凤雀等头饰雍容华贵，连小姑娘都头戴华丽的银冠。
穿裙最短的是世居深山的雷山桥港苗族女子。6寸长的细褶裙，层层缠绕腰间，使臀围显得特别丰满，内穿青布紧身大襟衣，外穿深红缎对襟短衣，短裙，前围腰长及膝部，后围腰长至脚跟。系织花腰带，又垂8根花带于身后，如锦鸡羽毛。下着青布紧腿裤，脚穿翘尖绣花鞋，头绾大髻，戴凤雀银钗，身佩各种银饰。
西江苗族也以鼓作为自己的联络工具。“鼓藏节”是西江人敬祭祖宗的盛大节日，是苗族人民文化和精神的最高体现。据说西江苗族的祖先是猪年迁到西江的，猪年至猪年恰合一个小甲子(20xx年)。20xx年一次鼓藏节也就约定俗成。西江鼓藏节是一个规矩严格、习俗繁多的节日。杀猪那天要听“鼓藏头”家凌晨五点以前杀叫的声音以后，四边人才能动手。鼓藏节到来的头两年，规定第一年(猪年)为起鼓(引鼓)，要跳芦笙至少七天，最多九天。跳芦笙首先由“鼓藏头”家的姑娘先起头跳两圈，其余村寨的男女才能进场去载歌载舞。
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇八
the big and small seven holes, huangguoshu waterfall, i believe you arefamiliar with these scenic spots in guizhou. but this time i'm going tointroduce xijiang qianhu miao village, a national grade 4a scenic spot that canbe called together with them, but is not very famous. as we all know, guizhou isthe province with the largest population of miao people in china, and theproportion of miao people in xijiang accounts for more than 98%. there arethousands of unique stilted buildings of miao people here, so it is calledqianhu miao village.
there are a lot of customs of miao people. now i'll talk about a few. thefirst is good luck. is to eat long table rice before, first with a dyed red eggbeat a blessing. the second is long table rice. that is, people eat together ata long table that is tens of meters long. during the festival, the villagers ofthe village get together to have a long dinner. the scene is very , eating without meat is ok, but not without wine. miao people can'tentertain guests without wine. they have a special cup for drinking, which ismade of ox horn, called ox horn cup. miao people make wine in their own 's not very strong, and children can drink it.
there are many things to play in miao village. it is recommended that yougo to the rice field to catch fish, which is cool and refreshing, and the"fruits" can be eaten. in miao village, you can not only play, but also learn atthe same time, such as gage ancient lane, miao museum and other interestingplaces. there are many shops selling xijiang miao village's specialties, such asox horn, miao silver, cherry blossom wine, miao embroidery and so on. there aremany miao myths and legends painted on the walls of the ancient lane. forexample, the ancestor of the miao people is mother butterfly. the museum showsyou the 5000 year history of the miao people's migration. miao people in xijiangare very friendly to tourists. even if their ancestor chiyou and our ancestorhuangdi were mortal enemies, this is worth learning.
the last thing to worry about is eating. even after dinner, don't miss theroadside snacks, such as roast bacon, fried potato, hairy tofu, bamboo tuberice, glutinous rice, fish in sour soup, beef jerky, red ginseng fruit mostrecommend you to eat black pork string, a string of money, delicious.
if you want to ask me what is the best in xijiang miao village, i say thescenery is the best. the panoramic view of miao village needs to be on theviewing platform. every evening, all the stilted buildings light up. overlookingthe mountains from the observation platform, thousands of miao villages fall tothe ground like stars in the sky. the scene is very spectacular.
in xijiang miao village, you can play, learn, eat, drink and live journey to xijiang miao village is really enjoyable and memorable.
we must go to qianhu miao village in xijiang, guizhou.
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇九
各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百节之乡”的贵州黔东南，我是大家今天的导游—张琴，“张扬个性，如鼓似琴”，大家可以直接叫我张导，现在我们开始走进国家级4a级旅游景区——西江苗寨。
苗家招待客人以酒为重，苗族同胞们将以他们最高的接待礼仪——十二道迎宾拦路酒来迎接我们。喝酒方法何其多，唯有此处最特别，只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必须得喝完，所以我们酒量略差的朋友，只要用嘴对着苗族姑娘们手上的牛角酒杯轻轻尝一口即可。
西江苗寨位于雷山县东北面，距县城37公里，距州府凯里39公里。寨内有1288户人家，居民近6000人，为全国最大最典型的苗寨，因此被称为“千户苗寨”，西江是苗语“鸡讲”汉译而来，意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。这里保留着原生的民族文化，原始的自然生态。
西江千户苗寨坐落在河谷，源于雷公坪的白水河，穿寨而过。这是苗家的风雨桥，出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活，多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥，以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。
这里的建筑以木质吊脚楼为主，为穿斗式歇山顶结构，层层吊脚楼依山势而建。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具，圈养牲畜和家禽;第二层用作客厅，堂屋，卧室和厨房。大家是不是看到堂屋外侧建有一个很特别的靠椅呢?那叫“美人靠”，主要用于观景、乘凉，有这样的说法，“美人靠上靠美人，不是美人俏三分”;第三层用来存放粮食和杂物。
西江苗寨最不缺的就是节日，其中“过苗年”，“牯脏节”尤为隆重。“长桌宴”是苗族过苗年的喜庆方式，也是苗家最隆重的待客礼仪，家家户户都会搬出桌子板凳，像接龙似的一长条，排上数百米，桌上摆着腊肉、酸菜、酸汤鱼等苗家特色菜肴，一会大家就能亲身体验了。“牯脏节”是苗族最大的祭祀活动，一般是七年一小祭，十三年一大祭，届时要杀一头牯子牛，着盛装，跳芦笙舞等，并邀亲朋好友共聚一堂，以增进感情，家庭和睦。
苗族是一个“以歌养心，以舞养身，以酒养神”的民族。我们现在来到的是芦笙场，也是苗族同胞们展现歌舞才艺的地方。芦笙舞是苗族一种流行最广的舞蹈，集舞蹈、杂技、体育、音乐为一体。说到舞蹈，那被誉为“东方迪斯科”的反排木鼓舞就更是热情奔放了。我们现在听到的是苗族飞歌，其音调高昂，气势雄浑，是一种最具代表性的苗族歌曲形式。大家有空的话可以常来西江苗寨学习苗家人的才艺，苗族还是一个热情好客的民族。
各位游客朋友，我们现在看到这块石碑刻着的“以美丽回答一切”7个字，是文学大师余秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨时情感诱发题写的。这条街叫“游方街”，大家猜猜“游方”是什么意思?“游方”是苗语谈恋爱的意思。每逢农闲时节晚上8—9点，这里聚满了水灵的苗族姑娘和健壮的苗族小伙，他们山歌对唱让游方街热闹非凡。
历史上，西江实行自主管理内部事务。清政府在苗疆实行“改土归流”后，西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管辖，一些自然领袖已基本不存在了，但负责主持祭祀活动的牯藏头和负责安排农业生产的活路头仍得以世袭保留。
在观景台上观望整个西江苗寨，像一个巨型的牛角，又像一只卧着的玉兔。
苗族服饰多种多样，色彩艳丽，素有“无字之史书”，“绣在衣服上的历史”之美誉。
现在我们前往的是西江之旅的最后一站——西江苗族博物馆，其占地面积3000多平方米，是一座集学术研究、参观与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。内设有服饰、医药、历史和生活等11个展馆，馆内收藏文物300多件，大家可以慢慢参观。
各位游客朋友，品味了苗家人的十二道迎宾拦路酒，踏着苗族的飞歌，西江苗寨之旅就到此结束了，谢谢大家的支持与配合，苗寨故事多，充满喜和乐，人生境界真善美，这里都包括，欢迎大家下次再来苗寨做客!
贵阳自驾到西江苗寨 贵阳到西江千户苗寨怎么去篇十
各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百节之乡”的贵州黔东南，我是大家今天的导游—张琴，“张扬个性，如鼓似琴”，大家可以直接叫我张导，现在我们开始走进国家级4a级旅游景区——西江苗寨。
苗家招待客人以酒为重，苗族同胞们将以他们最高的接待礼仪——十二道迎宾拦路酒来迎接我们。喝酒方法何其多，唯有此处最特别，只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必须得喝完，所以我们酒量略差的朋友，只要用嘴对着苗族姑娘们手上的牛角酒杯轻轻尝一口即可。
西江苗寨位于雷山县东北面，距县城37公里，距州府凯里39公里。寨内有1288户人家，居民近6000人，为全国最大最典型的苗寨，因此被称为“千户苗寨”，西江是苗语“鸡讲”汉译而来，意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。这里保留着原生的民族文化，原始的自然生态。
西江千户苗寨坐落在河谷，源于雷公坪的白水河，穿寨而过。这是苗家的风雨桥，出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活，多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥，以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。
这里的建筑以木质吊脚楼为主，为穿斗式歇山顶结构，层层吊脚楼依山势而建。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具，圈养牲畜和家禽;第二层用作客厅，堂屋，卧室和厨房。大家是不是看到堂屋外侧建有一个很特别的靠椅呢?那叫“美人靠”，主要用于观景、乘凉，有这样的说法，“美人靠上靠美人，不是美人俏三分”;第三层用来存放粮食和杂物。
西江苗寨最不缺的就是节日，其中“过苗年”，“牯脏节”尤为隆重。“长桌宴”是苗族过苗年的喜庆方式，也是苗家最隆重的待客礼仪，家家户户都会搬出桌子板凳，像接龙似的一长条，排上数百米，桌上摆着腊肉、酸菜、酸汤鱼等苗家特色菜肴，一会大家就能亲身体验了。“牯脏节”是苗族最大的祭祀活动，一般是七年一小祭，十三年一大祭，届时要杀一头牯子牛，着盛装，跳芦笙舞等，并邀亲朋好友共聚一堂，以增进感情，家庭和睦。
