一键复制
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
过去分词专项训练题 过去分词的易错点篇一
动词的-ing形式：
动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。
一般式：动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 e.g.i found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词
所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 you remember having promised me that?
被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者
e.g.i can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 never e.g.i apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。
1)the film is moving and interesting.这部电影感人又有趣。
2)the news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。
（起形容词作用的动词的 ing 形式含有“令人„„”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语
exciting news激动人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天
1)the man running over there is our chairman.=the man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。
2)the road joining the two villages is very wide.=the road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。
3)they lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=they live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。
3.宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。
1)when he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money.当他路过银行的时候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。
2)the parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。3)he kept me waiting for almost an hour.他让我等了将近一个小时。
4)don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在雨里等。
4.作状语： 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
1)the secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.(伴随状语)
秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。
2)they came into the classroom, singing and dancing.(伴随状语)
她们边唱边跳走进教室。
3)hearing the news he jumped.（时间状语）
听到这个消息他跳了起来。
4)having studied the map, i know which way to go.（时间状语）
研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。
5)not wanting to be late, i took a taxi there.（原因状语）
为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。
6)being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.（原因状语）
他太生气了睡不着。
7)being unemployed, the man hasn’t enough money to buy food.这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。
8)the bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.(结果状语)
公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。
9)his parents died, leaving him alone.(结果状语)
他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。
10)having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)
虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。11)while playing the piano, she got very excited.=when she was playing the piano, she got very excited.她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。
12)be careful when crossing the street.=be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路的时候要小心。注意：
(1)v-ing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 1)hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.=on hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。
常用的这类动词有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc.(2)动词-ing所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生 1)having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=after turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。
2)having received his letter, i decided to write back.=after receiving his letter, i decided to write back.收到他的信，我决定回信。
(3)感官动词see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词 have的后面的宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。
1)i heard her singing an english song when i passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌。2)it’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不该让机器运行。
3)the peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。
（4）动词-ing逻辑上的主语是动词-ing所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式 1)the squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。
比较：he insisted on being sent to insisted on sending her to hospital.如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing的被动形式
2)the question being discussed is very important.正在讨论的问题非常重要。
3)the skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。4)do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?
你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗？
（5）动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况
有些动词，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。
1)the radio wants(needs, requires)repairing.=the radio wants(needs, requires)to be repaired.2)the babies want(need, require)examining.= the babies want(need, require)to be examined.3)the book is well worth reading again.这本书很值得再看一遍。
4)these honest men are worth respecting and depending on.诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。
(6)有时动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格（还可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的主语，使它的意思更加完整。
1)mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry.玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。2)do you mind my /me smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗？(7)一些特殊用法：
/advise/forbid/permit doing /advise/forbid/permit s do lly speaking---一般来说 frankly speaking,---坦白地说 judging from---
根据„„来判断 considering---
考虑到„„
doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 stop doing sth.停止做一件事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
注意比较： forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
remember to do sth.记住去做某事
regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事
stop to do sth.停下来接着做另一件事
try to do sth.努力做某事
mean to do sth.意欲/想/企图做某事
go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 语法练习
一、改写句子
seems impossible to save money now.=______ ______ now seems he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=when he woke up, he found _____ ______ in bed.3.i would rather stay at home than go shopping with mom.=i _____ _______at home ______ _____shopping with soon as he arrived, my father hugged albert and tried to give him courage = _____ _____, my father hugged albert and tried to give him time permits, i’ll attend your wedding ceremony.=_______ _______, i’ll attend your wedding ceremony.一、改写句子
money
f lying
staying;to going
arrival permitting
二、单项选择
insisted ____ to miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much taking
being taken take
be taken sent me an e-mail, _____to get further
hope
3.---mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing
g
get
be getting headmaster hurried to the concert hall，only _____ the speaker ____.a.t find;left
g;leaving
g;left
find;gone i will be away for at least a year.i’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting g;tell
hear;tell
g;telling
hear;to tell
6._____in the queue for half an hour, tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. wait
waited
waited
have waited job is _____to me because i have little r, it is nging;rewarding
nged;rewarded
nging;rewarded
nged;rewarding 8._____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine. sit
g
sit 9.---i’ve never seen anyone run so fast---_____david watch
to watch
watching
having watched 10.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at e
comparing
ing
compared
is said that the olympic games_____ in beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other olympics had g be held be holding the face of the big fire in october in california, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out escape burning
escape being burned ng burned
ng from burning great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ ing;seated
ing;seating ed;sat
ed;sitting 14.______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking no rain
was no rain be no rain
being no rain
this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his ued
continue
ues
uing little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ing, remained to be settled
ing, remaining to be settled ed, remained to settle
ed, remaining to settle 17._______ his age, the little boy read very ering
ered
er
considered letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me been addressed
have addressed have been addressed
ing addressed are lots of places of interest ______ in our repairing
g repaired repairing
g to be repaired 20.---what caused the party to be put off?---______ the invitations.m delayed sending
’s delaying sending delaying to send
delayed to send
ng on the top of the hill, i would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around ng d enjoy 22.---is tom a good talker?---no, he never speaks to me other than ____ for
ask for
for
for 23.i can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so i have to try ____ the radiator with some hot ;to fill
g;filling g;to fill
;filling 2 drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his ;to sleep
;sleeping fly;to sleeping
fly;to sleep we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door on;shut
g;shutting g;shut
;shutting
found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of shenzhou v
fix 27.a doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or g
call
called
be called boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a he’s usually the teacher’s t
thought
to think
ng policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered ;to stand
g;stood ;stood
;standing was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be ing
repaired
ed
be repaired
语法精讲
动词的-ed形式（过去分词）
一、构成和用法
1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。例如：
1）作状语：interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave tracy wong $15,000 advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了tracy wong一万五千美元。
the boy sat at the table buried in his lessons(＝and(he)was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。
2）作定语：the first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was dolly the sheep.第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。the name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。
3）作表语：we were surprised to find that the window was broken.窗子破了。
4）作宾语补足语：he found it hard to make himself understood.他发现很难使自己被理解。问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？ 结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动”含义。
b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。
2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：
the ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上铺满了落叶。
at present china is still less developed than most of western countries.目前中国还没有多数西方国家发达。
eating boiled eggs will do you good.吃煮鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。问题：斜体部分的动词有什么共同点？ 结论：fall（掉，落下），develop（发展），boil（煮）等动词在上例中是不及物动词，不及物动词是不能表示被动的，它们的过去分词形式只表示“完成”、“过去”。
3、过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词前面。如：
not given enough time, i had to give up halfway.由于没有给我足够的时间，我只得中途放弃。
4、修饰分词的副词一般置于分词的前面。如：
greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country.在这个故事的鼓舞下，我们决心全心全意为祖国服务。
5、过去分词还可以与其它词组成合成形容词。1）副词＋过去分词：well-educated（受过良好教育的），ill-treated（受到恶劣对待的），overused（被滥用的），homemade（家制的）
2）名词＋过去分词：hand-made（手工制作的），man-made（人造的）3）另外还有，形容词（或名词）＋名词＋ed的形式：kind-hearted（心地善良的），absent-minded（心不在焉的），warm-blooded（温血的）
二、形容词化的过去分词与现在分词
有些动词的过去分词和现在分词已经变成了形容词，这类动词的往往与人的心理感受有关，如： amaze（使吃惊）—amazed—amazing;excite（使兴奋）—excited—exciting, please（使满意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使紧张）—thrilled—thrilling等。这类过去分词表示： ①“感到„„的（having the feeling of）”，表示人的感受，例如：
the public was shocked at his intention to clone a human.公众对他克隆人的意图感到震惊。the disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到）失望的父母苦笑了笑。②流露出„„的（showing the feeling of），用来形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修饰象look, expression, eye等名词，如：
the audience wore a bored look on their faces.听众脸上挂着厌烦的表情。现在分词则表示“令人（感到）„„的（giving the feeling of），主要修饰表示事物的名词，但也不尽然。如：
the result is disappointing.结果令人失望。
they rejoiced at the exciting news.他们对这令人兴奋的消息欣喜若狂。试比较：
the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的语境中要多加推敲。
三、图解分词（分词各种形式的比较）在多数情况下，现在分词表示“主动”、“进行”的含义；
过去分词表示“被动”、“完成”的含义； 如果是“被动”但又是“进行”，那么就用“现在分词的被动式”，“现在分词的被动式”一般用作定语。
如果是“主动”但又是“完成”，那么就用“现在分词的完成式”，“现在分词的完成式”用作状语。
现在分词的被动式 the bridge being built 正在（被）兴建的桥
主动
＋ 进行 ＝现在分词 the workers building the bridge 正在建桥的工人
被动
＋ 完成 ＝过去分词 the bridge built 已（被）建成的桥
现在分词的完成式 having built the bridge, the workers were allowed some days’ leave.建完了桥后，„„ 单选
did the librarian _____ out of the library? to take bid to be taken to take being taken 2.----mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring g kill killed yang liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the
shared
to share she was alone at home, mary needed a friend g with
played with whom to play with
whom to play 5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of ;frightened ;frightening ;frightened
see;frightening
you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? carry the shopping
carrying the shopping carrying shopping
ng the shopping minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is over
go over
over
going over did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? n
g
write 9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support
still
cause of
is worth much______ is worth it
to do
what
do what
is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the , defeating
, defeating , winning
, to defeat is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ seen
seen are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 g
g
seating 14.“ if ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, i would certainly have done it better.” give
b.i was given
be given 15.----can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to new york?----sure._____ my way and i will be glad
you pay
pay
16.______ the answer, tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ;raised
;raised ;risen
;rising 17.----shall we go swimming?----ok, i’ll just go and get change
changed
d
be changed 18.----would you do me a favor?----i regret ______ i am busy just say
said
have said 19.i have no one _____ me, for i am a new comer
g
help
have helped building ____ in our school is for us there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about
been built
be built
ing built
’s ____ what the weather will be like knowing
known
knowing
known 22.----you ___ part in the party on time.----sorry, i was delay by the to take
supposed to take to have taken
ed to take 23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at compared
compare comparing
compared 24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the d;noticed
ng;noticing d;noticing
ng;noticing matter ____ your study surely requires ____ ng to;dealing with
d to;dealt with d to;being dealt with
ng to;having dealt with
hing ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their take
be taken
27.----what do you think of the plan?----it’s easier said than d out
ng out out
carry out businessmen attended the boao forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what ____ from the forum. get
be got
g re was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to introduce
be introduced ucing
ing introduced 30.----were you at home last sunday?----yeah!i devoted the whole day to _____ the english
ing
reviewed
ing reviewed
of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store bought
bought
32.____, john returned to school from his summer vocation being over summer vocation is over cause the summer vocation over the summer vocation being over 33.____ she can’t come, who will do the work? ed
ing supposed
ing supposed 34.----is there anything you want from town?----no, thank i would like to get letters mailed
letters mail those letters
letters mail the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the up
clear away
away
g up
36._____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific e
believe
ing
lieved tell you the truth, i’d rather read than watch tv;the programs seem _____ all the get worse
be getting worse have got worse g worse the arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to be encouraged
aging aged
encouraged ne had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____. send it to
send it be sent to
have it sent foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in shanghai, _____ as guide acts
guide acting
is thought to ________ in africa, but i really don’t know what country she is working worked
working
worked 42._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. save
saved 43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to given
give
er trouble had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own
deal
g 45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to ering
discover have discovered
ered
surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected ng
d
s you go to the west lake in hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.ing
suppose
ed
ing supposed 48.----haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ no photos”?----i’m really sorry i didn’
read
g 49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold
tasted
g
taste 50.----the plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----it is indeed. design
ing
ed
51—55 adcba
56—60 bcabb
woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much
given
5r dress has become appears ____ weight. lose
lost
have lost 53.i find these problems are easy ____. be worked out work them out work out be worked them out
5 purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more make
to make making
not make 55.----i would like to buy an expensive camera.---- have several models ____. choose from
choice be chosen
choosing
_____ meat-eating animals _____ ed to;fed on ing to;feed on
belonged to;feed on longing to;feeding on 57.----is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----of getting rid of
rid of get rid of
ing got rid of ______ off your coat;it’s rather cold
take
have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.a about talking
g
talking must treasure every minute because______ time is ;losing
;lost
;losing
;lost
过去分词专项训练题 过去分词的易错点篇二
过去分词 过去分词（past participle）是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成 1.及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还表示已完成了。the cup is broken.茶杯破了。
2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。he is retired.他已退休。
当过去分词作为表语
the city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座城市三面环山。【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。
(1)the cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)(2)the library is now closed.图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成，v-ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人，用-ing 形式来修饰物.。
(3)the book is interesting and i'm interested in it.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
当过去分词作为定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。1． 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
we must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2． 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
the concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3．过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。the meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。4． 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。
the boy looked up with a pleased expression.男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
当过去分词作为状语 1． 过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
(1)written in a hurry,this article was not so good!因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);stationed(驻扎);lost / absorbed in(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦)。
(2)lost / absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
2． 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致；(1)given another hour,i can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语为主句主语 i,即 i 被再给一个小时。)(2)_ seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。(seen 为过去分词作状语，表“被看”,由语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不是“我们”,因为“我们”应主动看城市。)【注意】如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。(1)the signal given,the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。(2)her head held high,she went by.她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。)3． 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.(1)caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语，它来源于原因状语从句because he was caught in a heavy rain.)(2)_grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。(grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句。if these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语。
when given a medical examination,you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
4． 过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
he stood there silently,moved to tears.= moved to tears,he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
当过去分词作为宾语补足语(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类：
1． 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。
(1)i heard the song sung in english.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)(2)_he found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2． 表示“致使”意义的动词.如：have,make,get,keep,leave等。(1)i'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。
(2)he got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。(3)don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。3． 表示思维活动的动词如consider，know，think等后。如：(1)i consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。
(2)i thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中又受愚弄了。
4． 表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：(1)i wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。(2)he didn’t wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。1． 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
he had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)2． 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如： he had his leg broken.他的腿断了。(自己的经历)with +宾语+过去分词"的结构
此结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间，方式，条件，原因等状语。
(1)the murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)(2)with water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)(3)with the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。(表原因)(4)_she stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。
(5)he stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿
, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a ;boring ;bored ;bored ;boring getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well for for care of after two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into separated been separated separated been separated as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _______ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns have added add we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the ing inform ed informed the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the will take take students, ________ their teachers, came ed ing follow long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no d reach reach ng spent the night _________ in the locked g be locked 10.________ in the dark, his head hit against a g was walking he was walking should be made good use ________ our lessons learning learn learning to learn 12._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a ing;in ing;of ed;in ed;of were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16 century was of greatboy lay on his back, his teeth _____ and his glaring eyes _____straight ;looked ;looking g;looked g;looking
th15.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out lost was lost golden gate bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide is built built built 17.i suggested the cheat _________ into ed to being put ed be put ed should be put ed to be put 18.___________, i went out for a was nothing to do being nothing to do had nothing to do nothing to do world trade organization finally opened its door to china on november 10, _______ our chinese 15-year end _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long buried;remain ;remain ;be remained g;remain 21._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t explained been explained ning had been explained hing ________, the plan is fairly practical,and you can put it into ering into consideration consider into consideration g the good news, i felt a heavy load ________ my off be taken off taken off off students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes open opened opened open sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chairs, or seated g 26.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so look at g at at be looked at
过去分词专项训练题 过去分词的易错点篇三
过去分词专练
过去分词做定语、表语专项练习
of the artists _____ to the party were from south africa.d invite invited been invited computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school. g opened ng women in big cities usually get _____ by the pay 4.—how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—the key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the solving;making
solving;made solve;making solve;made ’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. known been known
be known 6 _______ english is different from ______ english in many ;written
ing;written
;writing ;write 7 the woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our g;wearing g;dressed
g;dressed ;dressing 8 linda worked for the minnesota manufacturing mining company, _____ as 3m.a.knowing.. be known 9 the _____ dishes lay on the floor.a 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden hit.11 sandy, hurry up.i’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the changing. to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ ening, frightening
ened, frightened
ening, frightened
ened, frightening 15 tell mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.a.waiting.b.waits.c.waited. wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the .17 the olympic games, ___ in 776 not include women players until played
be first played
playing
be first playing he has done is really his parents are _____ ointing;disappointed at
ointing;disappointed about ointing;disappointed with ointed;disappointing by
of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices. bought
bought
smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a ;boring
;bored ;bored
;boring as soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her
bought
bought
we joined the big crowd i got ______ from my ted
students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.a being surprised
sing
sed
surprised first textbooks _____ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.a having written
be written
written
n at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are g
pinned
pinned
26.i was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when i got oint
disappoint
ointing
ointed 27.---a woman was killed.---where is the body of the ______ woman?
ed
ing
murdered ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad sing, would expect
sed, should expect
sing, shouldn’t have been expected
sed, hadn’t expected ’ll find the word “psychology”___under “p” in your listed
the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years g
be marked
been marked key: 1-5 adcdd 6-10 abbbb 11—20 abda
baaba
21—30dacdb
dbdcb
过去分词作宾补专项训练1：
1.___ poor at english, i'm afraid i can't make myself be;understand b.i'm;to understand ;understanding ;understood 2.i have had my bike ___ ,and i'm going to have somebody ___ my radio ;to repair ing;to be repaired ed;repair repair;repairing must get the work ___ before do 4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ng;stealing ng;gone have entered;being stolen entered;to be stolen are pleased to see the problem ___ so d been settled settled ng
was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999）
repaired ed be repaired is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(nmet1996) away up away up(put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)8.i don't want the children ___ out in such take
9.i'm afraid that i can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor tand tanding understand tood murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his tied tied be tied (表动作完成）过去分词作宾补专项训练2：
found her greatly ing d help disturbed got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's. put in out out g out ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)ted ting completed be completed
a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good d ng settle settled research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(nmet2002) begun ing (once begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）
6.___ ,they went home, work had been finished;singing and laughing had finished their work;sang and laughed work finished;singing and laughing their work finished;singing and laughing he came to london,he had never heard a single english word ___ ng speak 8.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better. give given
9.___ from space,the earth with water ___70％ of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”.;covered seen;covers ;covering ;covering 10.____,the experiment will be carefully doing it done carefully carefully done doing carefully 1 girl wrote a composition without asked be asked 1 finished his homework and then went on g help helping help 13.___where to go ,he asked a policeman. lost his way and not knowing his way and didn't know lost his way and didn't know his way and didn't know
14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into g heard hear ard 15.____ his team had won, his face lit up at g knowing knowing he knew 过去分词作宾补专项训练3：
hurried back home only to find their house ___ break ng
he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back. sit;tied g;tying ;tied g;tied do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.d ng invite be invited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited 表主语we 的感受)4.i'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if i've got them ready by then. type great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and sed express expressed be expressed 答案：
专项训练1：1-10 dcdba cacdd 专项训练2：:1-15 bbaad ddadc cddad 专项训练3：:1-5 cdaca exercises:()1._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01’全国夏)
suffered ing suffer ed
() researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国) begun ing
()3.________ in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states.(00’上海)
founded was founded d ng
() ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year.(02’上海春)ted ting completed be completed
() ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)d ng invited invited
()ship is like money: easier made than ______.(03’北京) be kept g kept
()7.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03’北京)
given give
8.(2004年全国卷)“we can’t go out in this weather ,”said bob ,____ out of the g look looked 9．（2005年福建卷）when ______ help, one often says “thank you” or “it’s kind of you”.ng offer be offered d 10.(2006年江苏卷)_____ with so much trouble , we failed to complete the task on face key: 1-5 adca a 6-10 adada 过去分词作状语在高考试题中的应用
（）1._______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.(90’全国)
give
given.（） computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93’全国)
g
opened
（） first textbooks ________ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94’全国)
written be written
written
n（）4.________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96’全国)
lost
lose（）5._______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00’全国春)（）6._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01’全国夏)
suffered
ing
suffer
ed（） researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国)
begun ing
（）8.________ in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states.(00’上海)
founded
was founded
d
ng（） ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.(02’上海春)
ted
ting
completed
be completed（） of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02’京皖春)
bought
bought
（）’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.(02’上海)
known
been known
be known
（） ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)
d
ng
invited
invited（）ship is like money: easier made than ______.(03’北京)
be kept
g
kept（）, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.(03’北京春)
;boring
;bored
;bored
;boring（）15.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03’北京)
given
give
(key: 1-5 addca
6-10 adcab 11-15 daaad “分词”专项能力训练题 单项填空
’s the language _______ in germany?
ng
spoken
speak had his leg ________ in the match yesterday? break
ng was so cold that he kept the fire _______ all night. burn
g
’s upstairs _________
writing
g 5.“ can’t you read?” mary said ________ to the y pointing
point angrily grily pointed
angrily pointing lecture was so _________ that they were all ing: exciting
ing;excited ed;excited
ed;exciting wheat fields are irrigated by water _______ from a pond through bamboo
t
ng is one of the books ________ by him be written
written
been written
been written book ________ belongs to lying on the table
on the table on the table
on the table poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _______ where to knowing
to know
’t know
being known 11._________ anything about the accident, he went to work as known
not
g not
knowing news sounds aging
aged
age
encourage 13._________, the subject belongs to ly spoken
strictly ly speaking
ing strictly 14.__________, the players tried their best to win the game for their y encouraged
greatly encouraged be greatly encouraged
y encouraged 15.________ that mistake once, i shall not make the same mistake
make
made 16.---will you go to the party?
---of course i will invited
having invited
i was invited
i will be invited 17._________ a child, elizabeth enjoyed studying art and was
was
being
bridge _________ now over the changjiang river will be completed at the end of this
being built
built
be built 19._________ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed g
warned
be warned
been warned visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that ha had enjoyed his stay added add
suggested answers: 1---5 b b c d a
6---10 b c b b a
11---15 d a c a d 16---20 a d c d c 过去分词综合练习题：
song is often heard _______ in sing
g
2._______ in the rain, he was wet to the caught
ng
caught spoke in class, there was so much noise that he couldn’t make himself g
hear
ar his journey from abroad, richard johns returned home, ted
ted
exhausted
exhausted 5._____ for a long time, but he insisted on writing the been ill
gh being ill
being ill
was ill 6._____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of lost
lose
lost 7._____ from his accent, he is from
g
judge , hurry up.i am afraid that you can’t have time to ______before the changing
change
to change
changed 9._____ from other continents for millions of years, australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. separated
be separated
separated
been separated , when _____ with water, dissolve mixed
let mother know all the appears ______ everything. be told
have been told
tell
be telling been attacked by terrorists, tall building collapsed
s came to their rescues emergency measure was taken
gs were given to tourists of daily good ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. bought
bought
14.______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. given
n
give 1 prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to
be paid
paid
16._____ in 1936, harvard is one of the most famous universities in usa. found
was founded
d
ng 17.----she should not have done that sort of thing.----whatever she did was reasonable, ______to what you had done;besides, it is none of your down to _____ your ed;doing
ing;doing
ed;do
ing;do 18.______ the month and the year, the book was put on the bookshelf. marked
with
g with
marked 19._____, she couldn’t say even a d
excited
ng
exciting
youngest daughter got angry felt very _____ and father’s face wore a ____ d;puzzling
ng;puzzled
ng;puzzling
d;puzzled are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last been missing
got lost
missing
lost 22.______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. settled
d
settled
ng
2 we came into the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a g;fixing
;fixed
g;to be fixed
;fixed dcbad
cbddc
badcb
cabad
abd
数据线ing 整理
谢谢使用
过去分词专项训练题 过去分词的易错点篇四
动词过去分词练习
直接加ed walk走____________
climb爬_____________ turn转弯____________
learn学习_____________ cook dinner做饭____________
play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________ wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________ answer the phone接电话 __________________________ listen to music听音乐 __________________________ clean the room打扫房间__________________________ collect insects收集昆虫__________________________ jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________ relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________ pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________ paint绘画______________
kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加d like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________
dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________
love爱______________ taste尝______________
close关上______________ prepare准备_____________ 不规则变化
eat吃____________ have有；吃 ____________
buy买 ____________ take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教
run(ran)跑
fight(fought)打架
get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡
sleep(slept)睡觉
sweep(swept)the floor扫地 do做____________ make the bed铺床____________ draw(drew)pictures画画
write(wrote)a letter写信 catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶
meet(met)见面 drink(drank)喝
tell(told)告诉
ride(rode)骑
find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶
come(came)来
become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下
leave离开_____________ wake(woke)up醒来
bring带来____________ is___________
am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植 grew
stand（stood）站立 词形不变
read books读书__________________ put放__________________ set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit（hit）撞击、打
cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加ed stop(stopped)停
shop购物 __________________ 把y变成i再加ed empty the trash倒垃圾__________________ study学习______________________
过去分词专项训练题 过去分词的易错点篇五
过去分词专题练习
, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a ;boring
;bored
;bored
;boring
getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well for
for
care of
after
two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into separated
been separated
separated
been separated
’s have a _______ work made me very ;tired
;tiring
;tiring
;tired
as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns
have added
add
we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the ing
inform
ed
ing informed
ne was ________ by his _______ progress which he made during the two sed;surprise
sed;surprised
sed;surprising
sing;surprising
he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ g
at
on
g at
film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years
be based
_______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my ed
finished
finished
finishing
the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the will take
take
students, ________ their teachers, came ed
ing
follow
1 long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no d
reach
reach
ng
spent the night _________ in the locked
g
be locked
wrote a letter to the king to be set free
set him free
that be set free
ked to be set free
has devoted all his life to _______ films, and kate, his wife, is also ________ to the duty of her ;devoted
;devoting
;devoted
;devoting
17.________ in the dark, his head hit against a g
was walking
he was walking
should be made good use ________ our lessons learning
learn
learning
to learn
1 film, ________ true story of this red army general, attracted people’s interest all over the based on
on the base of
is the base of
upon
returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things
g
21._________ it rains, we will stay at ed
ing
suppose
suppose
22._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a ing;in
ing;of
ed;in
ed;of
’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ g
were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great
2 boy lay on his back, his teeth _______ and his glaring eyes _______ straight ;looked
;looking
g;looked
g;looking
26.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out lost
was lost
2 golden gate bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide is built
built
built
28.i suggested the cheat _________ into ed to being put
ed be put
ed should be put
ed to be put
29.___________, i went out for a was nothing to do
being nothing to do
had nothing to do
nothing to do
returned home to learn that the girl ________ had been married the secretary engaged to him
engaged to him
d to him before
engaged to him
31.__________ at failing in the maths exam, john wouldn’t like to talk about it to his ointed
be disappointed
ointing
disappointed
32._________ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by ________ enemy ;armed
;armed
;arm
;armed
have the wonderful cloth ________ new clothes, they had the machine ______ all day of;running
of;run
into;working
into;work
world trade organization finally opened its door to china on november 10, _______ our chinese 15-year wait. end
_______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long buried;remain
;remain
;be remained
g;remain
36._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t explained
been explained
ning
had been explained
hing _________, the plan is fairly practical, you can put it into ering
into consideration
consider
into consideration
38.________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “ blue ball”.;covered
;covering
;covering
see;to cover
39.a great big fellow, ________around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the producer counter in the d
ng
y
40.---the plan ________ is of great importance to everybody.---i is sure to finish it on
be made
make
the dates________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years g
be marked
been marked
g the good news, i felt a heavy load ________ my off
be taken off
taken off
off
students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes open
opened
opened
open
scientist came to the meeting with his wife ________ supported
ting
ted
t
4 noise of the machines _________ can be clearly heard in our
fixed
be fixed
been fixed
a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute settled
be settled
settled
settled
sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _________ on benches, chairs, or seated
g
48.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing. look at
g at
at
be looked at
49._________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21, be judged the best
judged the best
the best
g the best
president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going
ing
informed
ed
高考全真试题
51.________ with a difficult situation, arnold decided to ask his boss for face
faced
the first english settlers arrived in the new world, the indians ________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them g
wear
worn
g is an experience quite different from watching tv;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your form
m
g
formed
first _________ to the market, these products enjoyed great ucing
uced
uce
ing introduced
shames me to say it, but i told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my oning
questioned
oned
be questioned
56.________ in the queue for half an hour, tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at ho wait
waited
waited
have waited
5 flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. smell
ng
be smelt
disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the ed
ing
be recorded
recorded
been attacked by terrorists, s came to their rescue
tall building collapsed
emergency measure was taken
gs were given to tourists
60.________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from london decided to spend anther two days on the ting
ted
be attracted
attracted
old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his mother. work
g
have worked
worked
worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company, ________ as g
known
be known
63._________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two completing
t completed
having completed
completed
that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents d
worry
ng
looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a
be putting
put
g
, hurry up.i’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the changed
change
changing
to change
his journey from abroad, richard jones returned home, ting
ted
exhausted
exhausted
68.a cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the
g
smoke
ly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ________ into the g;disappeared
;disappeared
g;disappearing
;disappearing
70.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis given
give
n
lly speaking, _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side taking
taken
to take
to be taken
ship is like money: easier made than
be kept
g
ing kept
________ to speak, you should remain silent at the d
ng
invited
invited
a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. see
be seen
7 research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change
begun
ing
gun
76.________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s d
exposed
exposed
being exposed
7 bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______our heated ting;interrupting
ted;interrupting
ting;interrupted
ted;interrupted
reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to _______ some schools for poor up
ting up
set up
set up
79.__________ from heart trouble for years, professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he ed
ing
suffered
ing suffered
managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next out
ng out
d out
carry out
81._________ in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united found
was founded
d
ng
8 picture ________ on the wall is painted by my hung
g
ing hung
_______ boy was last seen _______ near the east g;playing
g;play
;played
;to play
84.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the
give
given
an football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the
make
86._________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of
lost
lose
lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _________.a.20 dollars remained
b.20 dollars to remain
ed 20 dollars
ing 20 dollars
88._________ and happy, tonny stood up and accepted the sing
sed
surprised
be surprising
89.a good story doesn’t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left sfied
sfying
be unsatisfying
ing unsatisfied
people won the “ china’s green figure” award, a title _______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental given
given
given
first textbooks _________ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 18th written
be written
written
n
computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this
g
opened
was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes
be opened
open
g
murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his tied
tied
be tied
95.---_________ more attention, the trees could have grown
give
given
ng women in big cities usually get _______ by the
pay
9 olympic games, ________ in 776 b.c., did not include women players until playing
be first played
played
be first playing
pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a
g
be seating
99.________such heavy pollutions already, it may now be too late to clean up the suffered
ing
suffer
ed
, when ________ with water, dissolves
mixed
动词不定式专题练习
company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the ing
produce
produced
ed
purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more making
t make
to make
to make had to shout ______above the sound of the herself hear
make herself hear herself heard
make herself heard
4.i don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but i am going to study in the u.s.a this september. be heard. be bearing
hear
have heard
news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. tell
be told
g
were silly not _______your car. lock
have locked
g
locked teacher asked us ______so much ’t make
t make
making
to make
army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any issue
issued
have issued
be issued 9.i’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone share
have shared
g
bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight
have been robbed robbed
been robbed 11.a number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a destroyed
been destroyed
be destroyed
have been destroyed meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success. take place
be taken place
have taken place
ing taken place a result of my laziness, i failed ________ my work in finished
finish
d finishing
finished 14.i am sorry ______ written you a letter at the ti have not
not have
to have
having you lend him a magazine _________? be read
reading
read
read could do nothing but _______for the bus , to come
;come
g;coming
;came is a problem that doesn't need ________ right solve
g
solved
be solving ’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and i think he means _______
make
have made
made 19.i remember _______him _______the bike needed g, saying, to repair
hear, say, to repair g, say, repairing
hear, saying, to be repaired 20.---you should have thanked her before you left.---i meant _________, but when i was leaving i couldn’t find her anywhere. do
so is said to __________ abroad, but i don’t know what country he studied in. have studied
study
be studying
have been studying 22.i’m gong to xi’an next you anything __________ to your parents? take
be taken
be bought to
buy are they __________ in their plan?
hand
such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________. survived
to survive
survived
survive we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that ti have
be
ing
26.i lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to
made
make ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good , to take
, taking
y, to take
, taking 28.--are you a student?
--no, but i used be
was
do
be a 29.i stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living enjoy, to shut
be enjoying, shutting
be enjoying, shut
have enjoyed, having shut a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard d
ng
settle
ing settled ’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch ti do
have done
make
have mad 3 study of the wild world may help to make the world easier tood
be understood
understand
tand will you get __________ the project for us?
design
ed
ing is said in australia there is more land than the government know what to do with
to do it with
to do with it
do what with it are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other g
be playing
play
playing had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way too heavy
o much heavy
too much
o heavy much feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in. have played
play
be played
be playing 3 i handed the report to john, he said that george was the person send
sending it
send it to
sending it to let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything. tell
be told
be telling
have been told are five pairs ___________, but i’m at a loss which to buy. be chosen
choose from
choose
choosing problem is _________ difficult for us ;work out
too;to be worked out
too, to work out
too, to work it out 42.---where should i _________ my application?
---the personnel office is the place ;to send it
for;to send it to
for;for sending it
;to send it to 43.i’ve worked with children before, so i know what ___________ in my new ed
expect
s
be expecting 44.i feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled to blame
going to blame
to be blamed
blame you imagine the questions i had __________ our teacher?
ask
k did you _________ the wall yesterday?
painted
paint
to paint
painting 47.---what’s the matter with john?
---he didn’t pass the test but he still so
to
it
that attention should be paid ____________ people’s living improving
improve
ing
improving 49.___________ that evening was due to his ill failed to come
he failed to coming
failure to come
failure in coming 50.i would love _______ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a go
have gone
gone family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and buy;to be
;being
buy;being
;to be the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile off
off
take off
take off you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ help
to help
helping
helping is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard pass
have passed
he can pass 55.---will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
----yes, i’ll have the flowers , planted
plant, planted
;to be planted
plant , plant are looking forward with hope________ from you hearing
hearing
g
hear translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the
g
n lan doesn’t have to be always studies very
learn
ng
d 59.________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g made，b, make
make
60.i feel it an honour _________ to speak here. be asked
ask
asked
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41—50cdbab bbdcb 51—60 dcaaa aabca
