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湄洲岛景点导游词 湄洲岛的赞美词篇一
putian is located in the middle of fujian coast, so it is called the middleof fujian. in 1983, it became a prefecture level city with the approval of thestate council. the total area is more than 4200 square kilometers and the totalpopulation is about 2.85 million. in 980 ad, the xinghua army was set up togovern xianyou county, putian county and xinghua county, hence the name ofxinghua. in 1277 ad, the xinghua army recovered from the loss, and duanzongordered the xinghua army to be named xingan island. because the north of putianis the mountain, and xinghua plain is in the south of the mountain, where thesun is direct, so it is called puyang. because it is rich in litchi, it is alsocalled licheng. guo moruo once came here to play, leaving behind the poem"licheng is full of lychees everywhere". from this we can see that there aremany lychees here. litchi is rich in summer. do you know what kind of litchi isdelicious? yes, thick, juicy and small core litchi is delicious. in putian,there are four famous fruits, which are distributed in four different ore, putian people can eat their own unique fresh fruits throughout theyear. in spring, loquat is abundant here. it has thin skin and thick meat. ittastes very good. in autumn, it's the season of longan. longan here has a verygood taste. its meat is very thick, thin skinned and small core. the localxinghua dried longan is also very famous. in winter, you can eat wendan pomelohere. it's small, so you will think it's very sour. in fact, it's not. althoughit's small, its taste is sour and sweet no more sweet, no more sour.
putian now governs four districts and one county, which are the newdistrict of putian city and licheng district with industry as the center;chengxiang district, the political, cultural and economic center; hanjiangdistrict, known as the hometown of overseas chinese businessmen; xianyou county,which is mainly agricultural; xiuyu district, the richest district. why is xiuyuthe richest. that's because, ah, xiuyu district is close to the seaside, sothere is less land to grow. so in order to make a living, everyone went out towork. later, when they learned, they began to do business in other places. thepeople who do business outside are all over the country.
now we are passing through huangshi town, where there is a favoriteconcubine of emperor xuanzong of tang dynasty, mei fei, whose original name isjiang caiping, who was selected by the envoys and sent to the palace. becauseshe likes plum blossoms, she was named mei fei. have you ever seen the legend ofzhen huan? zhen huan once danced a jinghong dance, which made everyone hereobsessed and praised. so do you know who created this jinghong dance? that's ourprincess mei. at that time, when she danced out of the jinghong dance, she wasgorgeous. like all men, tang xuanzong was very proud and happy to have such atalented concubine, so he gave a liyuan troupe to putian. after laterimprovement, it became the present puxian opera.
mei fei is as elegant as a plum blossom, but the king is bored after seeingher for a long time, so when he sees yang yuhuan, he tries his best to get herinto the palace. tang xuanzong hoped that mei fei and yang guifei could servehim just like e huang and nu ying, but his ideal was full, but his reality washard. when yang guifei just entered the palace, mei fei was depressed. tangxuanzong enlightened mei fei, hoping that mei fei could accept yang r, mei fei always felt that it was against ethics and advised the emperorto put the country first. tang xuanzong felt very guilty, so he wanted to give ahigh official to mei fei's father, but mei fei refused. so the emperor sentsomeone to mei fei's hometown to build a palace similar to the imperial palacefor mei fei's family, but it was demoted and built, and the eaves were raised atboth ends, which was called feiziji. the common people thought that the housewas very beautiful, so they all followed suit. later, when emperor xuanzong oftang dynasty knew about it, he ordered that it should not be built again. if itwas built, it would be ok. so at that time, six ridges were built for thewell-off family, and two for the ordinary family.
because yang guifei was jealous, she often targeted mei fei. later, mei feiwas framed and moved to lenggong. in the an shi rebellion, tang xuanzong tookyang guifei and fled, leaving mei fei. in order not to be insulted by therebels, mei fei wrapped herself up with white cloth. after tang xuanzongreturned to beijing, he wanted to find mei fei because yang guifei was gone. sohe sent someone to shangyang palace to find mei fei, but finally found mei fei'sbody in the well. later, mei fei's family took her body back to her hometown andburied it in her ancestral grave.
putian is known as "zou lu on the seashore, the land of literature". thereare many famous scholars here, such as cai jing, cai bian and cai xiang. theformer two are both prime ministers, while cai xiang is a famous we really want to talk about the famous deeds of putian, i'm afraid we can'tfinish it in two or three days. now let me briefly introduce a talented personin putian. his name is dai dabin. he was born in tangdong village, xindu town,putian county. since childhood, he has been brilliant, especially good atfighting against others. it is said that his grandfather had a good friend namedwang dabin. he was knowledgeable, but because of bad luck, he didn't have a highschool. he was a teacher at home. because he didn't get married, he raised acat. after the cat died, he became ill. before he died, dai dabin's grandfathercame to take care of him, but he left without swallowing the rice noodles in hismouth. when dai gong buried him at home, his daughter-in-law had already givenbirth to a boy, but the child was crying all the time, and he had a mouthful ofrice noodles in his mouth. when dai gong saw this, he thought about it and saidto the little boy, if you are the reincarnation of wang dabin of the thirdsociety then don't cry right away. i'll just change your surname instead of yourname. your name is dai dabin. it's strange to say that the child won't cryimmediately. because he had rice noodles in his mouth, he didn't eat wenyangwater, so he kept the memory of his previous life. he is a good friend at theage of three and a flower at the age of 13. in the year when he was in tanhua,one of the three pairs of shoes embroidered by the queen was a child. theemperor felt very strange, so he asked the queen. the queen said that shedreamed that one of the three people in high school this year was a child atnight, so she embroidered a pair of children's shoes. it can be seen from thisthat exploring flowers in dai dabin's works is the will of heaven. but becauseof offending liu jin later, liu jin killed her on the way back to talk aboutvisiting her mother.
let me tell you another story. this is about another famous person inputian. his name is xiaowuge. little brother five is very smart. he is as goodat making pairs as dai dabin. now, i'll tell you the story that it's difficultfor the fifth brother to get the examiner. it is said that one year in qiuwei,the examiners at that time were ignorant and sold officials. five elder brotherhears this examiners come down, think to tease him. when the examiner arrived atthe three pavilions, he took a bench and untied his clothes to expose his bellyfor the sun. when the examiner's carriage arrived at this place, he saw a manlying in the middle of the official road. he sent someone to ask why, but theman said, "i'm full of scriptures. i can't reveal them. i'm going to get moldy,so i want to dry here." when the examiner heard this, he felt very strange, sohe said, let him have a look. the man said: "the article is in the abdomen. howcan i show it to you? i wrote it on the stone road. please get off the sedanchair and have a look." so the examiner went to see, brother five, and wrote asentence to go one step. the examiner followed him all the way to the gate ofthe city. he saw that the beans planted by the farmers on the land at the rootof the city wall had begun to grow two leaves. inspired by this, he said to theexaminer, "students saw the scene in front of them, thought of a couplet, andasked adults to write the next couplet. "the examiner said," but it doesn't hurtto say so. " five brothers said: "white beans unearthed, hand worship days, rainand dew." the examiner said, "it's the right thing to do. what's thedifficulty?" so he wandered in the field, trying to find out the second couplet,but he was embarrassed to say that it was not right, but said that there was noabsolute second couplet. brother five said, "no, if there is a first couplet,there must be a second couplet." the examiner said, "well, you should listen tome." five brothers said, let's make a bet. if i lose, i will be disqualifiedfrom this examination. the examiner said, if you can tell me, i will not be thechief examiner and go back immediately. five brothers said it's a deal. listen,red mushroom dai li, standing on one foot in the wind and frost. so the examinerfelt ashamed and went back.
the folk custom in putian is also very interesting. in addition to marriageand marriage, there is another form for people to get married. that is is to say, both sides take into account the fact that neither side isallowed to suffer losses. why does this happen? that's because the woman is theonly one in the family, and the family's conditions are also rich. at this time,the family wants to say that they want to join the family. however, the girls inthe family already have the object of their heart, and they are not willing tobreak up. so the two sides negotiate to have two children, one of them has thesame family name as her. therefore, the two goos were formed.
girls in putian are very expensive. taking wathi town in xiuyu district asthe middle line, the price of bride price is slightly lower in the area to thenorth and west of putian. it's about tens of thousands, and the most expensiveone is hundreds of thousands. but in the area to the south and east of putian,the bride price is basically hundreds of thousands, or even millions. so it'sdifficult to marry a wife here, for example if the family is not very rich, theymay have to borrow money to get a daughter-in-law. when a bride gets married,she has to wear gold ornaments. her hands are covered with gold bracelets. someeven wear gold ornaments around her neck and 10 fingers on her hands are coveredwith gold rings. don't think it's tacky. it represents the importance the familyattaches to the daughter. at the same time, it's also a deterrent to the groom.i hope my daughter married in the past and could be valued by her family.
when you come to putian, you are not only for sightseeing, but also forspecial snacks. because this is a coastal city, the special snacks here arerelated to seafood. if you have a chance, you can try some local snacks, such asstewed noodles, xinghua fried rice noodles, fried eggs with oysters, stewedtofu, etc. of course, putian is not only about seafood. if there are people whoare allergic to seafood like xiao zhang, you can try some local lychee meat,fried meat, white cut mutton, xitianwei flat food, etc.
well, we have a general understanding of putian food. do you know where weare going today? yes, the place we are going to visit today is meizhou island inxiuyu district. meizhou island is called meizhou because it is on the seashoreand its shape is like eyebrows. meizhou island, with an area of 14.35 squarekilometers, is the second largest island in putian city. nanri island, thelargest island in putian city, is a sister island. nanri island is famous forabalone, while meizhou island is famous for mazu culture. meizhou island wasrated as a national scenic spot in 1992, a national 4a scenic spot in 20__, andmazu belief and custom was rated as intangible cultural heritage in 20__. thisis the ancestral hall of all mazu temples in the world. chaotian palace inbeixiang of chinese taiwan and tianhou palace in tianjin are the three largest mazutemples in the world. therefore, every year, the birthday of mazu on march 23and the ascension day of mazu on the ninth day of september attract a largenumber of believers to come to worship, so here is called "oriental mecca".
the folk customs on the island are also very interesting. every mazu'sbirthday and ascension day, a large number of believers come here to visit, anda parade ceremony will be held on the island. every year, the lantern festivalis also very lively here, where large temple fairs are held, men and womendressed in costumes, and every household is decorated with lights.
every year, the spring festival in china is the most lively, even the legalholidays will be several days more than usual. it can be seen that chinaattaches great importance to the spring festival, but it is different in , we attach great importance to the lantern festival. the lantern festivalstarts on the sixth day of the first month, and ends on the 29th day of thefirst month. and the spring festival is relatively not so lively. it is saidthat during the ming dynasty, japanese pirates invaded this area. it was notrecovered until the lunar new year was over. on the second day of the firstlunar month, the people who went out to flee came back and saw the bodies allover the ground. they could not help but feel sad and sad. so later, people setthis day as the detective day. therefore, they were not allowed to go out on thesecond day of the first lunar month because they felt unlucky. later peoplethink it's inconvenient not to visit relatives and friends during the new year,so they say that if you go out on the first day of junior high school, then youdon't have to taboo this on the second day of junior high school.
have you ever seen the tv play "mazu" performed by liu tao? this tv play isadapted from mazu's deeds. it is said that when she was not born, there were oneboy and five girls in her family. we all know that in feudal society, at thattime, the family generally relied on men to go out to earn money to support thefamily, while women were not allowed to appear in public. therefore, at thattime, the family wanted to have another one, hoping to expand the familybusiness. so, just like avalokitesvara prayed, prayed that the bodhisattva wouldgive them another child. in the evening of march 23, 960, the villagers saw abeam of red light shining directly at the lin family. at this time, the linfamily gave birth to a baby girl. because she didn't cry or make noise frombirth to the full moon, her father named him mo, which means silence.
lin mo has been very intelligent since childhood, and she never forgetsreading. because her father was the marine inspection department at that time,lin mo has been exposed to the knowledge of marine meteorology since e she often went out to sea with her father, she gradually became familiarwith the water quality and mastered how to predict the marine climate. whenevershe predicts what's wrong with the weather at sea, she will remind everyone toavoid bad luck. and she would often help the people and fishing boats who werekilled. so people at that time added a word "niang" after her name and calledher "lin mo niang".
湄洲岛景点导游词 湄洲岛的赞美词篇二
大家好，欢迎来到莆田观光旅游，大家一路上都辛苦了，我是本次的导游，我姓张，大家可以叫我小张。
莆田位于福建沿海中部，因此被称为闽中。1983年的时候经国务院批准成为地级市。总面积为4200多平方公里，总人口大约为285万。公元980年时置兴化军辖仙游县、莆田、兴化，得兴化之名。公元1277年的时候，兴化军失而复得，端宗诏兴化军为兴安洲而得兴安之名。因为莆田的北面是山，而兴化平原在山的南面，太阳直射的地方，因此称为莆阳。因为这边盛产荔枝，因此又被称为荔城。郭沫若曾来到这里游玩，留下“荔城无处不荔枝”的诗句，由此可以看出，这边的荔枝是非常非常的多。荔枝盛产在夏季，大家知道怎么样的荔枝好吃吗?没错是肉厚、汁多、核小的荔枝好吃。在莆田呢，有四大名果，分布在四个不同的季节，因此呢一年四季莆田人都可以吃到自己这边特有的新鲜水果。在春天，这边盛产枇杷，皮薄，肉厚，口感非常的好。到了秋天，就到了龙眼盛产的季节。这边龙眼的口感是非常的好，它的肉呢，非常厚，皮薄，核小，而且当地的兴化桂圆干也是非常的有名的，到了冬天的时候，这里可以吃到文旦柚，它的个头小小的，那大家肯定会觉得特别的酸吧，其实不是哦，别看它个头小小的，可是呢，她的味道却是酸甜宜口，不会多甜一分，也不会多酸一分。
莆田现辖4区1县，分别是莆田市的新区、以工业为中心的荔城区;政治、文化、经济中心—城厢区;有侨商乡之称的涵江区;以农业为主的仙游县;最富裕的一个区-秀屿区。为什么说秀屿区最富裕了呢。那是因为啊，秀屿区这边靠近海边，因此呢种植的土地比较少，所以为了生计呢，大家都出去外面打工，后来学会了以后便在外地开始做起了生意，在外面做生意的人呢，遍布全国。
现在我们经过的地方是黄石镇，黄石镇这边出了一个唐玄宗的宠妃—梅妃，梅妃原名江采萍，后被使臣选中，送入宫中。因为她喜欢梅花，所以被封为梅妃。大家看过《甄嬛传》吗?甄嬛曾经跳过一段惊鸿舞，让在座的人都痴迷不已，不断的称赞。那么大家知道这惊鸿舞是谁创的吗?那就是我们的梅妃。她当时跳出这个惊鸿舞的时候，艳惊四座，唐玄宗就像所有的男子一样，为自己能有一个这么有才的妃子感到十分的骄傲开心，因此赐了一个梨园戏班到莆田来，经过后来的改良成了现在的莆仙戏。
梅妃就如梅花一样的淡雅，可是君王看久了，终究还是腻味了，于是在看到杨玉环的时候便想尽办法要将她接进宫中。唐玄宗希望梅妃和杨贵妃可以像娥皇和女英一样，侍奉他，可是理想很丰满，现实却很骨感的。杨贵妃刚刚入宫的时候，梅妃闷闷不乐的，唐玄宗于是开导梅妃，希望梅妃可以接纳杨贵妃，但是梅妃始终觉得这样有违伦理，规劝皇帝以江山社稷为重。唐玄宗感到很愧疚，于是想要赐高官给梅妃的父亲，可是梅妃拒绝了，于是呢，皇帝派人到梅妃的家乡，为梅妃的家人建了一座类似皇宫，但是降格降造，房檐两头翘起来，被称为妃子脊。民间百姓觉得这个房子非常漂亮，于是都跟着防建，后来被唐玄宗知道了，便下旨说不准再建，建好了的就算了，因此当时家里富裕的就建了6个脊，家里条件一般的就建了2个。
因为杨贵妃善妒，经常针对梅妃，后来梅妃被陷害，搬到了冷宫居住，在安史之乱中，唐玄宗带着杨贵妃逃走，留下了梅妃，梅妃为了不使自己被叛军侮辱，于是用白布把自己包裹起来。投井自尽了，自古君王多无情，唐玄宗回到京中后，因为杨贵妃不在了，便想起来要找到梅妃，于是呢，派人到上阳宫去找梅妃，可是最后却在井中找到了梅妃的尸体。后来梅妃的家人把梅妃的尸体带回了家乡，葬进祖坟。
莆田素有“海滨邹鲁，文献之邦”之称，这边出了不少名人雅士，像蔡京、蔡卞、蔡襄这三兄弟，前二者呢都是身居宰相一职，而蔡襄呢则是著名的书法家。莆田的名人事迹如果说真的要说，恐怕两三天也说不完吧，现在呢我来简单的介绍一下我们莆田的一个才子吧，此人名叫戴大宾，他出生在莆田县新度镇塘东村。从小聪慧过人，尤善作对。传说他的爷爷有一个好友叫王大宾，他知识渊博，但是由于时运不好，一直没有高中，在家里做教书先生，由于没有婚配便养了一只猫，猫死后，他就生病了。在他临死前呢，戴大宾的爷爷过来照顾他，可是他嘴里的米粉没有咽下就走了，当戴公把他埋葬回家的时候，戴公的儿媳妇已经生下一个男孩子，可是小孩一直在哭，并且嘴里含着一口米粉，戴公看到这个，便想了想，对着小男孩说，如果你是三社王大宾转世而来，那你马上就别哭，我只改你的姓，不改你的名字，你就叫戴大宾吧，说起来也挺奇怪的，小孩立马就不哭了。因为他嘴里含着米粉，所以他没有吃文阳水，于是他保留了前世的记忆。他三岁善对，13岁中探花。他中探花的那年，皇后绣的三双鞋中，有一双是小孩的，皇帝感觉非常奇怪，于是问皇后，皇后说夜里梦见今年高中的三人中有一人是小孩，于是便绣了双小孩的鞋子。由此可见戴大宾中探花是天意。可是由于后来得罪了刘瑾，在回去谈探望母亲的路上，被刘瑾害死了。
我给大家再讲个小故事吧，这是关于莆田的另外一位名人，他叫小五哥。小五哥呢很聪明，他和戴大宾一样擅长做对子。现在呢，我就给大家讲讲小五哥出对子难到考官的故事吧。据说呢有一年的秋闱，当时的考官不学无术，买官卖官。五哥听到这个考官下来，便想着去戏弄他一下。当考官到三亭界的时候，他就拿上一个板凳，把衣服解开，露出肚皮，让太阳晒。考官的马车到达这个地方的时候，看到一人横在官道中间，便差人问其原因，那人却说：“我满腹经文，未能表露，快要发霉了，因此要这里晒晒。”考官听到觉得很新奇，于是说，让他拿来看看。那人说：“文章在腹中，如何拿给你看，我写在石板路上，请你下轿一看。”于是考官便去看了，五哥，写一句走一步，考官一直跟在他后面走到了城门口，看到了城墙根土地上农民开荒的种的豆子已经开始长出两片叶子，来了灵感，就对主考官说：“学生看到了眼前的景象，想到一个上联，还请大人对出下联。"考官说：“但说无妨。”五哥说：“白豆出土，合掌拜天承雨露。”主考官说：“竟然是应景之对，有什么难对。”于是他在田中徘徊试图找出下联，但是又不好意思说对不出来，却说，这是没有下联的绝对，五哥说：“非也，有上联，必定会有下联。”考官说：“那你对给我听。”五哥说，那我们打个赌吧。如果我输了，就取消我的这次考试资格。考官说，如果你能对出来，那我就不当主考官立即回去。五哥说一言为定，你听着，红菇戴笠，单脚立地受风霜。于是主考官自觉汗颜，便回去了。
莆田这边的民俗也是十分的有趣的，这边的人结婚，除了婚娶和入赘，还有另外一种形式，那就是两顾。也就是两边都顾及到，不让任何一方吃亏，为什么会出现这种方式呢?那是因为，女方家里只有她一个而且家里的条件也富足，于是这个时候呢，家里就想着说要入赘，可是家里的女孩子已经有了心仪的对象，他们又不愿意分手，于是双方就协商好，说生两个孩子，其中有一个和女方家里姓。因此呢两顾就这么这么形成了。
莆田这边女孩子的身价可是很高的，以秀屿区的笏石镇为中线，以西以北的地区，聘金的价钱就稍微低些了，大概就是几万不等，贵的也就是十几万，可是到了以南以东的地区，这边的聘金基本就是几十万了，甚至贵到了几百万，所以说这边娶妻是比较难娶的，如果说家里不是很富裕的人家，可能就要借钱才能取上一个媳妇。而当新娘出嫁的时候呢，是要佩戴金饰的，手上都会戴满金镯子，有的甚至连脖子上也都是挂着金饰，手上10个指头上都戴着金戒指。大家别觉得这样很俗气，这可是代表着家里对这个女儿的重视，同时呢，也是对新郎的一种震慑力。希望闺女嫁过去了，可以受到对方家里的重视。
来到莆田呢，大家肯定不光光是为了游览吧，当然还是想要尝尝特色小吃什么的。因为这边是海滨城市，所以这边的特色小吃和海鲜是有关的。大家有机会可以尝尝当地的特色小吃，像卤面、兴化炒米粉、海蛎煎蛋、焖豆腐等等，当然了，莆田不只是单单只有海鲜的，如果说有像小张一样对海鲜过敏的人呢，可以尝尝当地的荔枝肉、炝肉、白切羊肉、西天尾扁食等等。
好了，莆田的美食我们也大概了解了一下。那么大家知道我们今天要去哪里游玩吗?没错，今天我们要去游览的地方是位于秀屿区的湄洲岛。湄洲岛因为处于海滨之际，形状像眉毛，所以呢，这里被称为湄洲。湄洲岛是一个面积为14.35平方公里的小岛，是莆田市的第二大岛。和莆田市的第一大岛南日岛是姐妹岛。南日岛呢，是以鲍鱼而出名的，而湄洲岛是因为妈祖文化而出名。1992年的时候湄洲岛被评为国家级风景名胜区，20_年被评为国家4a级景区，20_年这里的妈祖信俗被评为非物质文化遗产。这里是世界上所有妈祖庙的祖庭，和中国台湾北巷的朝天宫、天津的天后宫是世界上三大妈祖祖庙。因此每年的农历3月23日妈祖诞辰和九月初九妈祖升天日都会吸引大批的信徒过来朝拜，所以这里有被称为“东方麦加”。
岛上的民俗风情也特别有趣，每逢妈祖诞辰和升天日，都会有大批的信徒来这里游览，而且岛上还会举行巡游仪式。每年的元宵节，这边也是十分热闹的，这里会举行大型的庙会，男男女女身着盛装，家家户户都张灯结彩。
中国每年过春节的时候都是最热闹的，就连法定节假日也会比平时多好几天呢，可见在中国是非常重视春节的，可是呢在莆田却不一样，这里是非常的重视元宵节的，这边过元宵是从正月初六就开始的，一直闹到了正月二十九这一天。而过年的时候就相对没有那么的热闹。据说明朝的时候，倭寇入侵这边，一直到大年已经过了，才得以平复，当正月初二的这一天，外出逃难的百姓回来，看到满地的尸体，不由的感到伤心，难过，于是后来人们就把这一天定为了探亡日，因此到初二是不允许出门的，因为觉得不吉利。后来的人觉得过年不探亲访友不大方便，于是就说如果初一有出门，那么初二就不用忌讳这个了。
大家有没有看过刘涛演的《妈祖》这部电视剧?这部电视剧呢根据妈祖的事迹改编而成。据说在她还没有出生的时候家里就有1个男孩和5个女孩了，大家也都知道封建社会呢，当时家里一般都是靠男人出去挣钱养家，而女子是不可以抛头露面的，所以呢，当时家里就想要再生一个，希望可以扩大家业。于是呢，就像观音菩萨祈求，祈求菩萨再赐一个孩子给他们，公元960年的农历三月二十三日，傍晚，村民们看到有一束红光直射林家，就在这个时候，林氏生下了一个女婴，因为她从出生到满月都不哭不闹，所以呢，她的父亲就给他取名为默，意为沉默的意思。
林默自小就很聪慧，读书过目不忘，由于父亲是当时的海上巡检司，因此呢，林默自小就接触有关海洋气象的知识，因为经常和父亲出海，所以呢，她逐渐熟悉了水性，掌握了怎么预测海洋气候。每当她预测出海上气象有什么问题的时候，她都会提醒大家，让大家避凶就吉。而且她还会时常帮助遇难的百姓和渔船。所以当时的人呢，在她的名字后面加了一个娘字，称她为林默娘。
湄洲岛景点导游词 湄洲岛的赞美词篇三
各位团友大家好，欢迎大家来莆田，首先请允许我做一下自我介绍，我是____的导游，我的姓呢在这里我要出个字谜，有1没2有3没4有东没西，大家猜我姓什么?嗯，回答正确，我姓陈，名字呢和中国历史上两位著名领导人的挚爱有关，我叫颖龄，颖是周恩来的邓颖超的颖，龄是孙中山的夫人宋庆龄的龄。大家可以叫我小陈就好。那么今天大家湄洲岛的行程就由小陈负责，如果大家在旅游过程中碰到什么问题可以告诉小陈，小陈一定尽力为大家服务。
大家是第一次来莆田吗?有的是有的已经来过几次了是吗?那有谁知道莆田的四区一县指的是哪些吗?四区是指城厢区、荔城区、秀屿区和涵江区，一县是仙游县，这五个区域就是莆田市的辖区。我们现在所在的位置就是城厢区，从这里出发到湄洲岛大概将近一个小时，而我们所要去的湄洲岛所在的区就是秀屿区。
大家知道吗?莆田的“莆”字一开始并不是现在的莆，而是有三点水的蒲草的“蒲”。这里原来是一片大海大海，后来由于地壳运动，海水慢慢退去形成陆地。但是由于土地长期浸泡在海水中，盐分太重，不适合耕种，时间长了就长满了蒲草。当时这里流传着这样一句话“莆田莆田，只见蒲草不见田”，可见当时这里有多荒凉。后来中原战乱，由于莆田地处偏僻，所以相对也比较安定，于是就有很多人到这边避难，用双手把这里开垦成一片片良田。大家也知道，莆田自古靠海，难免会发生水灾，当时科学比较落后，人们就迷信地认为是因为这个蒲字带水，于是就把水去掉成为现在的莆。
现在很多城市都有自己的别称，比如我们的省会福州，别称叫做“榕城”，那么莆田有什么别称呢?啤酒城、鞋城，这些都是，但是其中比较出名的还是“荔城”和“兴化”这两个别称。之所以会有荔城这个别称的不只是因为这里盛产荔枝，还源于我们伟大的文学家郭沫若的曾经在这里留下的一句诗“荔城无处不荔枝，金覆平畴碧覆堤”，从那以后“荔城”这个别称就一直流传到现在。
说到莆田的另一个别称“兴化”，就要说到宋太祖赵匡胤。五代十国后期，赵匡胤发动了历史上有名的“陈桥兵变”，登上了皇位，建立了大宋朝。为了统一中国，就派兵征服各地军阀、诸侯。由于莆田当时地处偏僻，为了保护自已的家乡抵御外侵，莆田人民自发组织了一支武装军队。赵匡胤每次派兵来想收服这支军队均以失败告终，赵匡胤因此而十分苦脑。后来，朝中有一位大臣，他是莆田人。他向宋太祖献策说：“我是莆田人，所以我最了解家乡的人民。要收服这支军队只能智取不能武攻”。宋太祖不解，问其为何，大臣写了四个字“兴德化民”。意思是说皇帝应以恩德来感化民心。于是赵匡胤采纳了这个计策，在莆田施行了一系列分田、减税等有利于人民的措施，感化了民心。最终不费一兵一卒就收服了这支军队，并把它编为兴化军，隶属于兴化府，“兴化”别称因此而来。而在莆田以兴化命名的特产还很多，如“兴化米粉”、“兴化桂圆干”等。兴化米粉以“白如银、细如丝”的特点而著称，它是用大米细工多道特殊工艺制成的。
关于兴化米粉，这里呢还有一个故事要跟大家分享，这是关于明代才子柯潜应对的传说。明朝景泰年间，莆田阔口有一位美丽的女子，不仅生得漂亮还有才华，家里是以加工米粉为业。她十分仰慕柯潜的才学，有一天她听说柯潜要来阔口买米粉，便在阔口桥头出对，并说柯潜要是对出来她就嫁给柯潜。第一联是“地名阔口何无舌”，柯潜对“山号胡公岂有须”。第二联呢就比较难了，是个拆字对“八刀分米粉”，柯潜对不出来，于是只好先买了米粉回家去。当他走到桥头时隐隐约约听到梅峰寺传来的钟声，想出“千里重金锺”的下对。可是已经来不及了，那名女子见大才子柯潜都对不出来，此生再找不到意中人，绝望之下跳入阔口海波中自尽了。柯潜后来中了状元，官至少聊，还是忘不了做米粉的才女，终身都没有娶妻。中午我们在湄洲岛上就可以品尝到这道兴化米粉。
接下来我为大家简单地介绍下湄洲岛的基本情况。为什么叫做湄洲岛呢?这是因为整个岛屿的形状像一个人的眉毛，而且又四面环水，所以取名“湄州”。“所谓伊人，在水之湄”，说的就是湄洲岛这个地方呢盛产美女，当然岛上美女的代表人物当属我们的海神——妈祖娘娘了。
中国的许多宗教人物都虚拟的、不存在的，但是我们的妈祖却是真有其人。据明代《天妃显圣录》记载，妈祖是湄洲湾畔港里村人，父亲林愿，母亲王氏，生有一男五女。她的父母十分盼望再生个儿子光耀门楣，于是天天向菩萨祷告。宋建隆元年(公元960年)农历三月二十三，湄洲岛对岸贤良港的林家房屋上空一片红光，林家生了一个女儿。各位团友，我想请大家回答我一个问题，小孩刚出生时做的第一件事情是什么?对了，就是哭。但是林家的女儿从出生到满月没有啼哭过一声。她父亲给她取名单字一个“默”，叫林默。这林默便是我们莆田的奇女子——妈祖。
林默从小就非常聪明，8岁就能诵经、释文、知书达礼、观察天象，父亲带她出海几次，她就熟悉海路和水性了。在13岁时得到一位玄通老道的点化，她学会了“玄微秘法”，16岁时从井中得到一面铜符，有了未卜先知的本领，法力神通。她心地非常的善良，经常帮助乡亲们，为他们解决生活上的困难，帮助他们医治一些小病小灾。乡亲们都非常的喜欢她，亲切的称她为“默娘”。转眼间默娘到了谈婚论嫁的年纪了。因为默娘心地善良且才智过人，所以到林家来提亲的人几乎踏破了林家的门槛。但是无论对方多么的优质、无论父母如何苦口婆心的劝说，默娘始终不肯嫁人。
湄洲湾是一个优质的天然深水良港，是当时海上贸易的交通要道。这里商船如帜，热闹非凡。俗话说：“水可载舟亦可覆舟”。大海深不可测，海上的气候情况更是难以预料。每当有船只在湄洲湾遭遇海难时，默娘就会架着她的小舟去营救这些船只，直到把他们引入避风港，转危为安。默娘的勇敢、智慧、善良也随着这些船只声名远播，传遍四海。人们都知道在莆田湄洲岛上有一位善良的奇女子。
宋雍熙四年(公元987年)，默娘28岁了，这一天湄洲岛上空乌云密布、狂风大作。默娘又驶着她的小舟出海了。刚到海上她就看到一船商船在海上，因为对湄洲湾的地形不熟悉，船只迷失了方向。默娘不顾自身的安危，架着小舟靠近船只，慢慢的把他们引入港口。突然一个浪头打过，默娘来不及躲避，被大浪吞没了。而这一天正好是农历九月初九重阳节。默娘去世后，乡亲们怀念这位善良、勇敢的女子，感谢治病救人和拯救商旅的恩惠，在湄洲岛上盖了一座“神女祠”来祭拜她。这“神女祠”就是湄洲妈祖祖庙的前身。也是全世界最早的一座供奉妈祖的庙宇。
湄洲岛景点导游词 湄洲岛的赞美词篇四
各位朋友，
大家好!很高兴能和各位相遇在有着“文献名邦、海滨邹鲁”美称的莆田。首先呢，我代表福建龙行天下旅行社欢迎各位的到来，我是旅行社总经理……派过来的导游，我姓陈，大家叫我小陈就可以了。坐在前面的是我们的司机刘师傅，别看刘师傅年纪轻轻的，他的开车技术可是一流的，相信有了他的保驾护航，我们的旅途会更加的舒适、安全。今天我们的行程是莆田湄洲岛。如果大家在此行中有什么需要帮助的地方都可以跟小陈说，小陈在此也预祝各位的行程能乘兴而来、满载而归。
湄州岛距离莆田市区42公里，因为它的形状就象眉毛所以取名叫“湄州”。湄洲岛不仅风景美丽，岛上的姑娘长得也是十分清秀，皮肤细白滑嫩，一点也不像一般海边人那样黝黑，这其中究竟有什么秘密呢?据说是跟岛上的饮食有关系，大家一会儿可以探个究竟。
好，现在先给大家介绍一下湄洲岛的基本情况，湄州岛的面积仅14.35平方公里，人口3万多，与祖国宝岛台湾的距离仅有71海里。这里的人们传统上以捕鱼为生，但随着湄州岛知名度的不断提高，旅游业得到了一定的发展，从1992年湄州岛被评为国家级旅游度假区开始，湄州人把更多的精力放到家乡基础设施得建设上，人们的生活水平也得到了提高。现在湄州岛的旅游业已经成为湄州经济发展一股十分强劲的力量，推动着湄州向前发展。
大家都知道湄州岛因妈祖而闻名，湄州最大的魅力是作为妈祖的圣地，这里是世界3000多座妈祖宫庙的祖庙所在地，有“东方麦加”之称。每年来到岛上朝拜祈求妈祖保佑的人数达数百万之多，人们今年来了明年还会再来，不仅可以朝拜神圣的妈祖又可以在岛上度假旅游，享受美丽的滨海风光。
妈祖为何如此受人们的信仰呢?下面给大家介绍一下妈祖的生平，相信大家就会有所了解了，妈祖原名林默，生于公元960年农历三月二十三日，因为从出生到满月都不曾啼哭，所以父母取名林默。林默父亲是当时海上的巡检司，林默因此有机会博览群书，她从小聪明好学，过目不忘。可能跟生长的环境有关林默从小就对海洋气象等方面的知识感兴趣。有机会就跟父亲出海，渐渐地掌握水性和观测天象。她告诫出海的乡亲趋吉避凶，还经常奋不顾身地抢救渔船和过往的商船，最后在一次救难时英勇献身，死后被人们尊为海神，后人敬仰她行善积德、救苦救难的精神因此为她立庙，到处传颂她的感人事。
