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湖南省桃源洞导游词篇一
大家好!欢迎来桃花源旅游观光!
桃花源位于常德市西南部，东晋诗人陶渊明先生的《桃花源记》使桃花源名扬天下。千百年来，桃花源以其幽静秀美的独特风貌，吸引了无数慕名而来的游客，曾令多少游人迷恋，陶醉!她以红树、青山、斜阳古道闻名，山中幽谷深深，曲涧潺潺，藏凤聚气，泻灵溢韵，“水回青嶂合，云度绿溪阴”，当大家沉浸在“偶闻黄发石中语，时有白云衣上生”之意境时，自会有一种幽深恬静之感。
传说武陵渔郎所逢桃花林，正是这片林子。每当桃花盛开，红云飘浮，赤霞腾飞，与沿溪松涛、竹风映照，瑰丽多彩。可谓“桃花流水杳然去，别有天地非人间。”
现在登上的这座桥，叫“穷林桥”，以《桃花源记》“欲穷其林”而命名。桥下流水潺潺，桥畔桃花灼灼。传说当年武陵渔郎沿溪而行，置身于一片桃花林中，十分惊讶。历经沧海桑田，桃花溪虽已没当年那么宽、广，但“桃花依旧笑春风”。
前面那座精美的建筑物就是菊圃，建于明万历年间，原为渊明祠，因陶渊明爱菊，遂改名菊圃，门口有副对联：“却怪武陵渔，自洞口归采，把今古游人忙煞;欲寻彭泽令，问囵园安在，惟桃花流水依然。”是说当年武陵渔人，从世外桃源出来以后，把人间仙境透露出去，引采了古往今来的游人想找陶渊明先生问良田美景究竟在哪里，只有桃花流水千古不变。
走进菊圃大门，仔细观赏一下菊圃的建筑，菊圃四周环以垣墙，数处开窗，分前后两进，前进人门为鱼池，池旁绕以回廊。两旁随地形高下，雕栏疏棂，修竹垂影，兰桂飘香。池上石桥纵跨，狮象猴麟，分蹲左右;池后为花圃，金菊竞放。正中是一块渊明东篱采菊石刻，后镌《饮酒》诗，“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”。这栋古朴典雅、雕梁画栋、耀碧流丹的建筑，就是渊明祠。
正门廊柱上，挂着一副概括了陶公秉性的楹联：“心爱菊，睥睨荣华，难为斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;性嗜酒，不汲富贵，甘愿南山种豆，归来五柳先生。”写出了陶渊明心爱菊花，厌恶荣华，不愿为五斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;他特别喜欢喝酒，从不追求富贵，心甘情愿归隐回园，种豆南山，好个五柳先生啊!渊明祠正中，供有汉白玉雕刻的渊明像，右边是他自传体铭文《五柳先生传》。这30多幅画，以历代名家所写陶渊明为依据，介绍陶渊明这个伟大诗人61个春秋的人生旅途，他五次出仕为官，五次归隐田园，不为五斗米折腰，41岁辞去彭泽县令后，乐道清贫，安居田园，终老一生。
这里有他自己的《挽歌诗》的一部分：“亲戚或余悲，他人亦已歌。死去何所道，托体同山阿。”从这里我们仿佛看到陶渊明先生以极为淡泊的心态，视生如死，视死如生，超凡脱俗的高风亮节。
历代文人贤达颜延之、杜甫、韩愈、白居易、苏轼、黄庭坚、朱熹、辛弃疾、顾炎武、王夫之、龚自珍、梁启超、鲁迅等对之予以高度评价，字里行间流露出了对陶渊明先生的敬仰之情。颜延之的“畏荣好古，薄身厚志”，就道出了陶渊明高洁的人品。游览菊圃，就像阅读了一本有关陶渊明的书。穿过圆门，来到碑廊。千百年来，游桃花源者，骚人墨客多览物兴怀，写景抒情，碑碣传世颇多，惜为风雨剥蚀。现存唐代诗人杜牧、胡曾、李群玉以及明代袁宏道、江盈科等名家石刻，虽历经沧桑，尚可摩读，弥足珍贵。
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇二
它是说桃花源突然敞开了神秘境界，像无心出岫的白云，舒卷自由，可以使人留恋、快乐、消忧解愁;到了这里，把心中存疑的古今关于桃花源的渔樵仙隐种.种说法，都搞清楚了。想起秦末嵩山四皓夏黄公、绮里季他们，晚年还出山辅太子，未免欲心太重了，只有这儿的避秦人，才是真正的隐者。
走出秦人居，便是竹廊。竹廊全用竹子精工做成，廊亭相连，结构精巧，造型奇特。远观蛇行龙腾，气势非凡，古意野趣，淋漓尽致。廊内高挂诗词对联，两旁栽植各类花竹。一览可饱平生之眼福，一行意越千年之沧桑。
不知不觉，来到公议堂，这公议堂为回廊穿斗式木构古典建筑，传为秦人所建，内有院坪、戏台和鱼池。公议堂是秦人议事之处，凡祭祀、婚丧、营造等大事，均在此处理。
走出公议堂，又踏进了奉先祠的门槛。奉先祠传为蓁人奉祀祖先的祠堂，后多次重修。今之祠堂，疏窗画棂，保留了先蓁建筑风貌。祠旁田园桑竹，祠下阡陌交错，恍人蓁代。每逢佳节盛会，婚丧嫁娶，秦人均于此祭祀祖先。再往前就是“余荫堂”，因陶诗“桑竹垂余荫”得名，堂周桑竹掩映，古树茂密，风景奇幽。传说秦中孤寡、无生养者均居于此堂，所需由村人聚献四时供养，无生活之忧。
真如陶诗中所说： “春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税”，是一个平等、互助的理想社会，只有父子，不知君臣，过着平等自给自足的生活。
现在来到“自乐桥”，因陶诗“怡然自乐”而名。桥下池水清澈见底，桥上清风习习，“黄发垂髫，怡然自乐”，茶余饭后，村中男女老少常聚于桥上，望天谈月，轻歌曼舞，怡然自乐。再往上走，就是奇踪馆了，它因陶诗“奇踪隐五百”而名，馆前良田美池，馆后松竹垂荫，风景甚佳。
前面是一段起伏曲折的竹廊，正所谓曲径通幽。过了这段竹廊，就到了延至馆。延至馆地处归鹤池，因陶文“各复延至其家”句得名。它半倚青山半出湖，树皮为顶竹为壁，建筑别致，古趣盎然。馆后高潭流水，钟鼓声声;馆前池水荡碧，鱼草相乐，传说渔郎被秦人宴请，于此盘桓数日。游客到此，不妨临窗近水，品一品风味独特的擂茶，看一看世外桃源的风光，蝥高远望，观沅水漂流天际，看青山泛翠，福地洞天，是否有世内看世外之感慨呢!
对于桃花源的介绍到此完毕，接下来自行参观，下午四点到此集中!
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇三
各位游客朋友：大家好!欢迎来桃花源旅游观光!
桃花源位于常德市西南部，东晋诗人陶渊明先生的《桃花源记》使桃花源名扬天下。千百年来，桃花源以其幽静秀美的独特风貌，吸引了无数慕名而来的游客，曾令多少游人迷恋，陶醉!她以红树、青山、斜阳古道闻名，山中幽谷深深，曲涧潺潺，藏凤聚气，泻灵溢韵， “水回青嶂合，云度绿溪阴”，当大家沉浸在“偶闻黄发石中语，时有白云衣上生”之意境时，自会有一种幽深恬静之感。
传说武陵渔郎所逢桃花林，正是这片林子。每当桃花盛开，红云飘浮，赤霞腾飞，与沿溪松涛、竹风映照，瑰丽多彩。可谓“桃花流水杳然去，别有天地非人间。
现在登上的这座桥，叫“穷林桥”，以《桃花源记》“欲穷其林”而命名。桥下流水潺潺，桥畔桃花灼灼。传说当年武陵渔郎沿溪而行，置身于一片桃花林中，十分惊讶。历经沧海桑田，桃花溪虽已没当年那么宽、广，但“桃花依旧笑春风”。
前面那座精美的建筑物就是菊圃，建于明万历年间，原为渊明祠，因陶渊明爱菊，遂改名菊圃，门口有副对联：“却怪武陵渔，自洞口归来，把今古游人忙煞;欲寻彭泽令，问囵园安在，惟桃花流水依然。”是说当年武陵渔人，从世外桃源出来以后，把人间仙境透露出去，引来了古往今来的游人想找陶渊明先生问良田美景究竟在哪里，只有桃花流水千古不变。
走进菊圃大门，仔细观赏一下菊圃的建筑，菊圃四周环以垣墙，数处开窗，分前后两进，前进入门为鱼池，池旁绕以回廊。两旁随地形高下，雕栏疏棂，修竹垂影，兰桂飘香。池上石桥纵跨，狮象猴麟，分蹲左右;池后为花圃，金菊竞放正中是一块渊明东篱采菊石刻，后镌《饮酒》诗，“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”。这栋古朴典雅、雕梁画栋、耀碧流丹的建筑，就是渊明祠。
正门廊柱上，挂着一副概括了陶公秉性的楹联： “心爱菊，睥睨荣华，难为斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;性嗜酒，不汲富贵，甘愿南山种豆，归来五柳先生。”写出了陶渊明心爱菊花，厌恶荣华，不愿为五斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;他特别喜欢喝酒，从不追求富贵，心甘情愿归隐田园，种豆南山，好个五柳先生啊!渊明祠正中，供有汉白玉雕刻的渊明像，右边是他自传体铭文《五柳先生传》。这30多幅画，以历代名家所写陶渊明为依据，介绍陶渊明这个伟大诗人61个春秋的人生旅途，他五次出仕为官，五次归隐田园，不为五斗米折腰，41岁辞去彭泽县令后，乐道清贫，安居田园，终老一生。
这里有他自己的《挽歌诗》的一部分： “亲戚或余悲，他人亦已歌死去何所道，托体同山阿。从这里我们仿佛看到陶渊明先生以极为淡泊的心态，视生如死，视死如生，超凡脱俗的高风亮节。
历代文人贤达颜延之、杜甫、韩愈、白居易、苏轼、黄庭坚、朱熹、辛弃疾、顾炎武、王夫之、龚自珍、梁启超、鲁迅等对之予以高度评价，字里行间流露出了对陶渊明先生的敬仰之情。颜延之的“畏荣好古，薄身厚志”，就道出了陶渊明高洁的人品。游览菊圃，就像阅读了一本有关陶渊明的书。穿过圆门，来到碑廊。千百年来，游桃花源者，骚人墨客多览物兴怀，写景抒情，碑碣传世颇多，惜为风雨剥蚀。现存唐代诗人杜牧、胡曾、李群玉以及明代袁宏道、江盈科等名家石刻，虽历经沧桑，尚可摩读，弥足珍贵。
方竹亭，原名“桃川八方亭”，建于明万历二十三年(公元1595年)，为八方三门四窗砖石结构。亭方8米，墙厚1米，上覆琉璃瓦，内为穹隆顶，有古今石刻8方。亭侧方竹，依依滴翠，为桃花源珍品之一，亭因此而得名。1995年，游览到这里，抚摸方竹后，连声说：“还真是方的呢!”
品玩方竹之后，前往遇仙桥。桥原系横卧涧上的天然巨岩，传为渔郎遇仙之处。桥柱上有对联一副：“花藏仙溪，落英何许流出，水引渔郎，春风不知从来。”是写桃花源藏于仙溪之内，正是那和煦的春风和这流着落英的桃花溪，引武陵渔人进人这样一个神秘奇异的境地。走过遇仙桥，循着飞瀑流泉，拾级而上，来到山腰的“白云轩”，轩因“时有白云衣上生”而得名，轩后古木参天，轩下碧潭澄澈，潭上小桥横跨，白霭漂流其间，另有一番意趣。
穿过雾霭，踏着古朴的石板小径，经乱石向右，就到了“秦人古洞”，相传为武陵渔人从此口人。洞口嵌“秦人古洞”古匾，洞门半启， “初极狭，才逼人，复行数十步，豁然开朗”，给人一种“土地平旷、屋舍俨然”的感觉。
现在尽收眼底的这些房屋，古香古色，都是村民的住宅，他们世世代代在这块乐土里，繁衍生息，“乃不知有汉，无论魏晋”。有趣的是，这里许多人家都姓秦，大概是为“避秦时乱”，就以朝代为姓吧。他们非常好客，“每逢客至，必设酒杀鸡作食”，并“咸来问讯”。
沿齐整而古朴的石级下行，首先到达秦人居。秦人居为秦代建筑样式，古窗幽壁，雕梁画栋，飞檐斗角，室内陈设极富先秦风味，室外田园桑竹，古意苍茫。在这里不妨欣赏一下美妙的楹联吧：
“豁然敞五百奇踪，祗山上白云，尽堪怡悦;到此空古今疑案，彼天涯黄绮，未免尘嚣。”
它是说桃花源突然敞开了神秘境界，像无心出岫的白云，舒卷自由，可以使人留恋、快乐、消忧解愁;到了这里，把心中存疑的古今关于桃花源的渔樵仙隐种种说法，都搞清楚了。想起秦末嵩山四皓夏黄公、绮里季他们，晚年还出山辅太子，未免欲心太重了，只有这儿的避秦人，才是真正的隐者。
走出秦人居，便是竹廊。竹廊全用竹子精工做成，廊亭相连，结构精巧，造型奇特。远观蛇行龙腾，气势非凡，古意野趣，淋漓尽致。廊内高挂诗词对联，两旁栽植各类花竹。一览可饱平生之眼福，一行意越千年之沧桑。
不知不觉，来到公议堂，这公议堂为回廊穿斗式木构古典建筑，传为秦人所建，内有院坪、戏台和鱼池。公议堂是秦人议事之处，凡祭祀、婚丧、营造等大事，均在此处理。
走出公议堂，又踏进了奉先祠的门槛。奉先祠传为蓁人奉祀祖先的祠堂，后多次重修。今之祠堂，疏窗画棂，保留了先蓁建筑风貌。祠旁田园桑竹，祠下阡陌交错，恍人蓁代。每逢佳节盛会，婚丧嫁娶，秦人均于此祭祀祖先。再往前就是“余荫堂”，因陶诗“桑竹垂余荫”得名，堂周桑竹掩映，古树茂密，风景奇幽。传说秦中孤寡、无生养者均居于此堂，所需由村人聚献四时供养，无生活之忧。
真如陶诗中所说： “春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税”，是一个平等、互助的理想社会，只有父子，不知君臣，过着平等自给自足的生活。
现在来到“自乐桥”，因陶诗“怡然自乐”而名。桥下池水清澈见底，桥上清风习习， “黄发垂髫，怡然自乐”，茶余饭后，村中男女老少常聚于桥上，望天谈月，轻歌曼舞，怡然自乐。再往上走，就是奇踪馆了，它因陶诗“奇踪隐五百”而名，馆前良田美池，馆后松竹垂荫，风景甚佳。
前面是一段起伏曲折的竹廊，正所谓曲径通幽过了这段竹廊，就到了延至馆。延至馆地处归鹤池，因陶文“各复延至其家”句得名。它半倚青山半出湖，树皮为顶竹为壁，建筑别致，古趣盎然。馆后高潭流水，钟鼓声声;馆前池水荡碧，鱼草相乐，传说渔郎被秦人宴请，于此盘桓数日。游客到此，不妨临窗近水，品一品风味独特的擂茶，看一看世外桃源的风光，蝥高远望，观沅水漂流天际，看青山泛翠，福地洞天，是否有世内看世外之感慨呢!
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇四
湖南位于长江中游以南，因区域的大部分在洞庭湖以南，而称湖南，又因省内最大河流湘江贯穿南北，而简称湘。
湖南地处东经108°47’一114°15’，北纬24°39-30°8'。毗邻七个省市：东邻江西，西连重庆、四川、贵州，南按广东、广西，北界湖北。全省土地总面积21.18万平方公里，占全国土地总面积的2.2%，其中耕地面积4900万亩，丘岗山地2.56亿亩，水画20xx万亩，幅员在全国居第11位。全省辖14个地市州，136个县市区，2350个乡镇，6465万人，其中农业人口5350万人，占全省总人口的83.8%。
湖南地处云贵高原向江南丘陵和南岭山脉向江汉平原过渡的地带。东南西三面环山，东有罗霄山脉，南有南岭，西有武陵、雪峰山脉;北部为洞庭湖平原;中部多为丘陵、盆地。整个地势南高北低，为西南东三面向中部北部倾斜、朝北开口的不对称马蹄形。全省地貌以山池、丘陵为主，山地面积占全省面积的51.25%，丘陵盆地占29.3%，平原占13.1%，水面占6.4%，大致构成“七山一水二田土”的格局。
湖南属亚热带季风湿润气候。具有气侯温和、四季分明、雨量充沛、热量富足、冬寒期短、无霉期长等气候特征。全省年平均气温在16一18摄氏度之间，年较差大;全年无霜期261一313天，日照1300一1800小时，年总辐射量38.5一48.8万焦耳/平方厘米，10摄氏度以上活动积温5000一5800摄氏寅，持续238一256天，能满足作物生长耐热量的需求。湖南是我国多雨地区之一，年降水量在1200一1700毫米，雨水集中，其降水分布呈明显阶段性。由于光、热、水基本同季，对农、林业空产极为有利。
湖南水利资源蕴藏量大。全省境内多年平均水资源量2539亿立方米，其中地表水208.8亿立方米，人均占有量为2756立方米，是全国人均占有量的1.5倍。湖南是一个河流比较稠密的省区，水系主要力湘、资、沅、澧四水及洞庭湖，全流域面积25万平方公里，本省流域面积占92%左右。全省有流长5公里以上的河流5341条，总长度8.6万公里，流域面积大于5000平方公里的河流有17条，其中湘、资、沅、澧、潇、耒、洣、(左氵右舞)、酉等水的流域面积均在10000平方公里以上。全省总径流量1623亿立方米，加上客水，总量达2082.8亿立方米。湖南诸水不仅水流量大，而且水能丰富，水质良好，含沙量少，冬季不结冰。全省5341条河流的水能蕴藏量达1532.5万千瓦，年发电量1342.4亿度。全省可能开发的总装机容量可占水能蕴藏总量的70%和发电量的36.4%左右。
湖南生物资源十分丰富。是我国生物品种较多的省份之一。高等植物约有5000种，占全国总数的1/6，其中木本植物种数占全国的1/4;有国家保护的珍稀植物66种，莫中一级保护植物3种，即银杉、水杉、珙(左王右同)。全省林业用地18244.9万亩，占全省土地总面积的57.4%;森林覆盖率为51.4%，比全国平均水平高出37.2个百分点，林木蓄积量2.51亿立方米，在全国位居前列。杉、松、竹等用材林和木本油料等经济林，更是闻名全国的中心产区。其中，杉木林、楠竹的画积占全国的1/3，油茶面积占全国的40%，油桐是全国4个重点省区之一。全省已建立森林保护区23个，张家界森林公园属国家级森林公园。湖南草场资源也很丰富，现有可利用草场8499万亩，载畜量可达704万个黄牛单位。丰富的植物资源为动物的生长繁衍提供了得天独厚的条件，因此湖南动物种类繁多，分布较广。
共有野生哺乳类66种、鸟类500多种、爬行类71种、两栖类40种、昆虫类1000多种、水生动物200多种。其中有华南虎、云豹、金猫、白鹤、白鳍豚等18种国家一级保护动物。湖南是全国著名的淡水产区，天然鱼类共160多种。湖南物产特别是农产品非常丰富，是久负盛名的“鱼米之乡”。目前，全省粮食产量占全国粮总产的6%左右，稻谷占全国总产1/10，稻谷和苎麻、茶油产量居全国第1位;生猪、茶叶、柑桔居第2位;棉花、烤烟、甘蔗、油料和淡水产品的产量均居全国前列。
湖南矿产资源种类繁多，是全国有名的“有色金属矿之乡”和“非金属矿之乡”。湖南矿藏不仅品种多，而且品位优，共生、伴生的矿产多。现已发现的矿种达134种，探明储量的有91种，是全国矿产品种较多的省份之一。其中锑、钨的储置居世界首位，铋、铷、石煤、雄黄、萤石、海泡石、重晶石、独居石等居全国首位，锰、钒、铼、芒硝、高岭土及锰矿石工业储量居全国第2位;锌、铅、钽、石墨、金刚石、水泥配料等储量居全国第3位。
湖南旅游资源得天独厚。境内有10大旅游区和100多处旅游景点。“东边一线”，有南岳衡山有古城长沙、革命圣地韶山以及岳阳楼、炎帝陵等。“西边一片”，有被联合国列为世界自然遗产保护的武陵源自然风景区和桃花源、夹山寺、猛洞河等名风景区，是全国有名的旅游胜地。
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇五
各位游客朋友：
大家好!欢迎来到世外桃源----桃花源旅游观光!
桃花源位于常德市西南部，东晋诗人陶渊明先生的《桃花源记》使桃花源名扬天下。千百年来，桃花源以其幽静秀美的独特风貌，吸引了无数慕名而来的游客，曾令多少游人迷恋，陶醉!她以红树、青山、斜阳古道闻名，山中幽谷深深，曲涧潺潺，藏凤聚气，泻灵溢韵， “水回青嶂合，云度绿溪阴”，当大家沉浸在“偶闻黄发石中语，时有白云衣上生”之意境时，自会有一种幽深恬静之感。[传说武陵渔郎所逢桃花林，正是这片林子。每当桃花盛开，红云飘浮，赤霞腾飞，与沿溪松涛、竹风映照，瑰丽多彩。可谓“桃花流水杳然去，别有天地非人间。”
现在登上的这座桥，叫“穷林桥”，以《桃花源记》“欲穷其林”而命名。桥下流水潺潺，桥畔桃花灼灼。传说当年武陵渔郎沿溪而行，置身于一片桃花林中，十分惊讶。历经沧海桑田，桃花溪虽已没当年那么宽、广，但“桃花依旧笑春风”。
前面那座精美的建筑物就是菊圃，建于明万历年间，原为渊明祠，因陶渊明爱菊，遂改名菊圃，门口有副对联：“却怪武陵渔，自洞口归采，把今古游人忙煞;欲寻彭泽令，问囵园安在，惟桃花流水依然。”是说当年武陵渔人，从世外桃源出来以后，把人间仙境透露出去，引采了古往今来的游人想找陶渊明先生问良田美景究竟在哪里，只有桃花流水千古不变。走进菊圃大门，仔细观赏一下菊圃的建筑，菊圃四周环以垣墙，数处开窗，分前后两进，前进人门为鱼池，池旁绕以回廊。两旁随地形高下，雕栏疏棂，修竹垂影，兰桂飘香。池上石桥纵跨，狮象猴麟，分蹲左右;池后为花圃，金菊竞放。正中是一块渊明东篱采菊石刻，后镌《饮酒》诗，“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”。这栋古朴典雅、雕梁画栋、耀碧流丹的建筑，就是渊明祠。
正门廊柱上，挂着一副概括了陶公秉性的楹联： “心爱菊，睥睨荣华，难为斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;性嗜酒，不汲富贵，甘愿南山种豆，归来五柳先生。”写出了陶渊明心爱菊花，厌恶荣华，不愿为五斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;他特别喜欢喝酒，从不追求富贵，心甘情愿归隐回园，种豆南山，好个五柳先生啊!渊明祠正中，供有汉白玉雕刻的渊明像，右边是他自传体铭文《五柳先生传》。这30多幅画，以历代名家所写陶渊明为依据，介绍陶渊明这个伟大诗人61个春秋的人生旅途，他五次出仕为官，五次归隐田园，不为五斗米折腰，41岁辞去彭泽县令后，乐道清贫，安居田园，终老一生。
这里有他自己的《挽歌诗》的一部分： “亲戚或余悲，他人亦已歌。[死去何所道，托体同山阿。”从这里我们仿佛看到陶渊明先生以极为淡泊的心态，视生如死，视死如生，超凡脱俗的高风亮节。历代文人贤达颜延之、杜甫、韩愈、白居易、苏轼、黄庭坚、朱熹、辛弃疾、顾炎武、王夫之、龚自珍、梁启超、鲁迅等对之予以高度评价，字里行间流露出了对陶渊明先生的敬仰之情。颜延之的“畏荣好古，薄身厚志”，就道出了陶渊明高洁的人品。游览菊圃，就像阅读了一本有关陶渊明的书。穿过圆门，来到碑廊。千百年来，游桃花源者，骚人墨客多览物兴怀，写景抒情，碑碣传世颇多，惜为风雨剥蚀。现存唐代诗人杜牧、胡曾、李群玉以及明代袁宏道、江盈科等名家石刻，虽历经沧桑，尚可摩读，弥足珍贵。
方竹亭，原名“桃川八方亭”，建于明万历二十三年(公元1595年)，为八方三门四窗砖石结构。亭方8米，墙厚1米，上覆琉璃瓦，内为穹隆顶，有古今石刻8方。亭侧方竹，依依滴翠，为桃花源珍品之一，亭因此而得名。1995年，江 泽民主席游览到这里，抚摸方竹后，连声说：“还真是方的呢!”
品玩方竹之后，前往遇仙桥。桥原系横卧涧上的天然巨岩，传为渔郎遇仙之处。桥柱上有对联一副：“花藏仙溪，落英何许流出，水引渔郎，春风不知从来。”是写桃花源藏于仙溪之内，正是那和煦的春风和这流着落英的桃花溪，引武陵渔人进人这样一个神秘奇异的境地。走过遇仙桥，循着飞瀑流泉，拾级而上，来到山腰的“白云轩”，轩因“时有白云衣上生”而得名，轩后古木参天，轩下碧潭澄澈，潭上小桥横跨，白霭漂流其间，另有一番意趣。穿过雾霭，踏着古朴的石板小径，经乱石向右，就到了“秦人古洞”，相传为武陵渔人从此口人。洞口嵌“秦人古洞”古匾，洞门半启，“初极狭，才逼人，复行数十步，豁然开朗”，给人一种“土地平旷、屋舍俨然”的感觉。
现在尽收眼底的这些房屋，古香古色，都是村民的住宅，他们世世代代在这块乐土里，繁衍生息，“乃不知有汉，无论魏晋”。有趣的是，这里许多人家都姓秦，大概是为“避秦时乱”，就以朝代为姓吧。他们非常好客，“每逢客至，必设酒杀鸡作食”，并“咸来问讯”。沿齐整而古朴的石级下行，首先到达秦人居。秦人居为秦代建筑样式，古窗幽壁，雕梁画栋，飞檐斗角，室内陈设极富先秦风味，室外田园桑竹，古意苍茫。[在这里不妨欣赏一下美妙的楹联吧：“豁然敞五百奇踪，祗山上白云，尽堪怡悦;到此空古今疑案，彼天涯黄绮，未免尘嚣。它是说桃花源突然敞开了神秘境界，像无心出岫的白云，舒卷自由，可以使人留恋、快乐、消忧解愁;到了这里，把心中存疑的古今关于桃花源的渔樵仙隐种种说法，都搞清楚了。想起秦末嵩山四皓夏黄公、绮里季他们，晚年还出山辅太子，未免欲心太重了，只有这儿的避秦人，才是真正的隐者。
走出秦人居，便是竹廊。竹廊全用竹子精工做成，廊亭相连，结构精巧，造型奇特。远观蛇行龙腾，气势非凡，古意野趣，淋漓尽致。廊内高挂诗词对联，两旁栽植各类花竹。一览可饱平生之眼福，一行意越千年之沧桑。不知不觉，来到公议堂，这公议堂为回廊穿斗式木构古典建筑，传为秦人所建，内有院坪、戏台和鱼池。公议堂是秦人议事之处，凡祭祀、婚丧、营造等大事，均在此处理。
走出公议堂，又踏进了奉先祠的门槛。奉先祠传为蓁人奉祀祖先的祠堂，后多次重修。今之祠堂，疏窗画棂，保留了先蓁建筑风貌。祠旁田园桑竹，祠下阡陌交错，恍人蓁代。每逢佳节盛会，婚丧嫁娶，秦人均于此祭祀祖先。再往前就是“余荫堂”，因陶诗“桑竹垂余荫”得名，堂周桑竹掩映，古树茂密，风景奇幽。传说秦中孤寡、无生养者均居于此堂，所需由村人聚献四时供养，无生活之忧。真如陶诗中所说： “春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税”，是一个平等、互助的理想社会，只有父子，不知君臣，过着平等自给自足的生活。
现在来到“自乐桥”，因陶诗“怡然自乐”而名。桥下池水清澈见底，桥上清风习习， “黄发垂髫，怡然自乐”，茶余饭后，村中男女老少常聚于桥上，望天谈月，轻歌曼舞，怡然自乐。再往上走，就是奇踪馆了，它因陶诗“奇踪隐五百”而名，馆前良田美池，馆后松竹垂荫，风景甚佳。
前面是一段起伏曲折的竹廊，正所谓曲径通幽。过了这段竹廊，就到了延至馆。延至馆地处归鹤池，因陶文“各复延至其家”句得名。它半倚青山半出湖，树皮为顶竹为壁，建筑别致，古趣盎然。馆后高潭流水，钟鼓声声;馆前池水荡碧，鱼草相乐，传说渔郎被秦人宴请，于此盘桓数日。游客到此，不妨临窗近水，品一品风味独特的擂茶，看一看世外桃源的风光，蝥高远望，观沅水漂流天际，看青山泛翠，福地洞天，是否有世内看世外之感慨呢!
各位朋友，桃花源景区就给大家讲解到这里，感谢大家对我工作的支持。
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇六
in hunan province is located in the south of the yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.
hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. the provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. the province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.
hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, north of dongting lake plain; the central hills, basin. the topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".
a humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. the entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees celsius, in poorer; full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 celsius yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. hunan is one of the rainy areas in china, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. by the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.
hunan water resources reserves. within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, xiao, lei, mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. the province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. the province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.
the biological resources of hunan province is very rich. is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. about 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). the provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. among them, chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.
a total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. including the south china tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". at present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; pigs, tea, orange in the second place; cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.
there are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.
hunan tourism resources. there are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "the east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "the west", has been protected by the united nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇七
welcome to changsha, hunan! i am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. in order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.
15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. about 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. about 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of chinese city one of the cities at the same address.
the different historical period, changsha has "linxiang", called "tam states"; changsha tang and song dynasty and ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. the earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "the millet of changsha, chu also." chucheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. by qin qin shi huang unified china, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with china's administrative division name go down in history. han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. in the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.
in the three kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. the late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.
sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; the late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. when set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, jiang naxi way. changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.
when the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. the yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, huguang province seat. is still the tam state road 1281, hunan daoxuan comfort seat, subordinate huguang provinces; yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. ming to changsha fuzhi, originally department subordinate huguang. the qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government fuzhi and hunan province. when ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for china.
late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in chinese history, such as ceng guoquan, zuo zongtang, hu linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of china. late qing dynasty and early republic of china, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. the reform movement of chen baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of the times in changsha school. zilijun uprising, china after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua chen and yao hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of china.
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇八
everybody is good, as a changsha people i in changsha is familiar scenery, let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!
scenic spots one: capital city
capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions. walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent of water, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. trees surrounded by mountains, among the green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch the picturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. into the depths of the mountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds, everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power of their survival. got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to face the trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell the nature, so it won't be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. down the mountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some coins to make a wish, perhaps return will come true.
attractions 2: as cabinet
as pavilion is originally by the japanese invasion in china used to fight a fortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it is located in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can see everything. building with the anti-japanese soldier's legacy, and cabinet furniture such as bed. there are three fort on the top floor, terrible standing on it. as cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, and records the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays the anti-japanese war film.
three places are the orange continent park
there are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, a lot of birds. robin in the curved path,
color ribbon like falling from heaven. can hear birds singing into the gate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine spring day. park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river that mirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. i want the orange continent park quickly become a continent of china.
this is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇九
the "51" section, i play with mom and dad go to changsha, big aunt. in the evening, we went to the riverside sight for a walk and play.
just to the sight, a wide bright river caught my eye. "wow! noah cruise! can eat, sleep and play inside!" my father's eyes flashing dazzling light. i looked over at: cruise ships lined with regular level, each layer with a light, crowded, noisy, really enviable!
the river is more interesting. river water wave ripples, rolling, roll up gently, like a small fish play with joy.
the most compelling is that a row of light on the bridge. the light is very different. inscribed with many of the verses of the poet, the content changed from time to time and the head of the poet can see clearly. such settings are beautiful and elegant, make a trip to visit the people side of the while enjoying the famous poem.
there are many rockery. rockery is very realistic, modelling is colored lights illuminate the delicate small pavilion, all sorts of color of the tree... it is a beautiful park. people comfortable to sit in the pavilion, a rockery on the lush, green trees and bright, breathing the fresh air of kawakaze brings.
some people walked on the road, stop-start, talk with joy; some people are singing, dancing, dancing; some people sat on the stool, do nothing, comfortable rest; others move, don't you let me, i won't let you.
walking on the road, sitting on the edge, on everyone's face is relaxed smile. beautiful sight let people enjoy a comfortable life. changsha people live in the beautiful changsha! enjoying the beautiful sight landscape, dad taught me a new word: peaceful country and safe people. oh, this is called the peaceful country and safe people!
湖南省桃源洞导游词篇十
hunan province is located in the south of the yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet tan yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.
the dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. east range mimi, yueyang, west to linli, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, joe, xiangyin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). at an altitude of 30-50 meters. long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. the dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the yangtze river plain.
river in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. the largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major yangtze river tributaries. dongting lake's largest lakes in the province. the lake across hunan and hubei provinces. in 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. in 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.
hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, mongolian, uygur, yi, tibetan, korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.
changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. changsha is the province's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. about seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. the name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. on august 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.
after the founding of new china, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.
hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.
a lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan mao zedong's former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang wen gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqi's former residence, residence of comrade yang kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.
