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每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧
凤凰古城导游解说词篇一
大家好，我是某某旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情。相传天方国(古印度)神鸟菲尼克司满五百岁后，集香木自焚，复从死灰中复生，鲜美异常，不再死。此鸟即中国百鸟之王凤凰也。凤凰的旅游资源主要是厚重的历史文化。这里特殊的历史留下了众多的'古迹，特殊历史文化塑造了一群名人。
凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹众多，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎晖、南华叠翠、龙潭渔火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌、梵阁回涛等八大景。有誉满天下的古城风貌，有唐代留下的最完整的石头城――黄丝桥、苗汉隔绝的历史见证苗疆边墙――中国南方长城有被誉为华夏洞王的奇梁洞等。凤凰古城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的沱江从古城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心，江中渔舟游船点点，悬崖上吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，码头边手拿棒槌洗衣的姑娘笑声朗朗。沱江河畔的东门和北门古城楼雄伟壮观。青石板铺就的街道，四通八达。明清时代木质结构的房屋，错落有致。这一切使得古城犹如一副浓墨淡彩的中国山水画。新西兰友人路易艾黎游凤凰之后说中国有两个最美的小城，一是福建的长汀，一是湖南的凤凰。
凤凰的美不仅在于它的自然景观，它的风土人情，它的文物古迹和它的美丽传说，而且还在于它的光荣传统，它的斗争精神。用沈从文先生的话说，即个人的浪漫情绪与历史的宗教情绪结合为一的游侠精神，铸成了这地方人格与道德的另一种典范。这种游侠精神一旦与爱国主义相结合，只要领导得当，就能在国家和民族需要的时候，冲锋陷阵，创造出惊天动地的伟业来。确实如此，试看我国近代的发生的一些大事，无不有凤凰人参加，而且往往总是站在斗争最前列。第一次片战争舍身报国的定海三总兵郑国鸿，第二次片战争青岩、开州教案中正气凛然的贵州提督田兴恕，辛亥革命光复南京组织敢死对血战雨花台被孙中山先生授予陆军中将的田应昭，抗日战争中血战嘉善、会站长沙冲锋陷阵的都有凤凰竿军。这里地方虽小，却出过中华民国的第一人民选熊希龄，出了被称为乡土文学之父、影响遍于世界的沈从文，还有著名画家黄永玉等等。
现在我们沿着石板路，来到中营街10号，这里就是我国著名作家沈从文先生的故居。这是一个典型的南方四合院。正中有一小天井，天井四周是木瓦结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房两间，前庭三间。这座古院虽然没有雕龙画凤，但显得小巧玲珑，古色古香，特别是那些带有湘西特色的雕花木窗，格外引人注目。
沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治五年所建。1902年12月28日，沈从文先生就诞生在这里。1917年，沈先生15岁，因家道中落，参加湘西土著部队，离开了家乡，展转于沅、酉水流域，几年的部队经历，使他目睹了水深火热的生活，亲历了如火如荼的战争，从而激发了沈先生的创作欲望。
1922年，沈先生只身来到北京，开始了他从文的艰苦生涯。1928――1930年，沈先生在上海中学任教师，兼《大公报》、《益世报》文艺副刊主编。1930――1933年，在武汉大学、青岛大学任讲师。1934――1939年，主编全国中小学国文教科书。1939――1949年，在西南联大中文系教授任教授。在二十七年的创作生涯里，沈先生先后创作了《边城》、《鸭子》、《神巫之爱》、《一个女演员的生活》、《湘西散记》、《湘西》、《沈从文自传》、《黑凤集》、《长河》、《八骏图》、《沈从文散文集》、《沈从文文集》等一系列文学作品，蜚声中国文坛，几乎与比他年长20多岁的鲁讯先生齐名。五十年代之后，沈先生就任中国历史博物馆和中国社会科学院历史研究所研究员，潜心于中国文物的研究，写出了填扑我国空白的惊世之作――《中国古代服饰研究》以及《唐宋铜镜》、《明镜》、《龙凤艺术》、《战国漆器》等一系列文物论著。沈先生的作品与人品表现了强烈的一致，自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。
沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，也给后人研究中国和湘西留下了宝贵的历史文献。
凤凰古城导游解说词篇二
这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。
凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清
朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。
斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景。
凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。
沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。
就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。
凤凰古城导游解说词篇三
尊敬的游客朋友们：
大家好！
凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。
沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
凤凰古城导游解说词篇四
走进凤凰古城在青山绿水间，点缀着一幢幢灰瓦石基吊脚楼，一条条光滑的石板路，一座座精巧的石拱桥，一群群赤足红装的浣纱苗女。还有那古老的石碾和筒车，在水力的带动下，咕咕噜噜、咿咿呀呀，不知疲倦地旋转着，一派田园诗情，这就是德夯苗寨。
凤凰古城内，有一条江水穿城而过，名为沱江，它是凤凰人的母亲河，大部分景色都聚集在沱江的两岸，许多苗家的特有建筑——吊脚楼，就坐落在沱江上游。吊脚楼，下层占地很不规则，一端以河岸为支撑点，另一端则是在河的水面，高高悬柱立于水中或河坎边的岩缝之中作为支撑，充满着苗寨的特有风味。
早晨与夜晚是凤凰古城景色最美的时候。清晨，一缕缕炊烟伴着金色的阳光从山脚下慢慢升起，在这个美丽的小城，充满着大自然的灵气与清新，空气纯净而无杂质。偶尔有一叶扁舟从江边缓缓驶出，还能聆听到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一边时不时传来苗族人拍打衣服的棒子声，一朵朵浪花随着声音被激起，一阵阵笑声随波荡漾，流向远方……
我们来到了江边散步，幽静古朴的凤凰古城顿时热闹起来，水上人家都是手工艺作坊。里面有闻名的姜糖，各式各样的银器、项链、手镯、手链等。江边的小摊上有各种形状的河灯，大家叫它孔明灯，里面装着一盏盏小蜡烛，还可以买上几盏许愿灯，点燃蜡烛，然后放入水中，漆黑的夜空下，一盏盏许愿灯，带着人们的美好愿望，慢慢漂向远方。孔明灯有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……，我选了牡丹花形的，小船形的孔明灯，点燃蜡烛后，我把精心选择的孔明灯放入江水中，我的期盼也飘向了远方。
凤凰古城的景色美不胜收，空气清纯，它与大城市的喧闹、污染、热浪有着天壤之别，是一个天然的休身养性的“大氧吧”。
沱江上还有两条小桥，一条是木头做的，一条是用一个个石墩做的。我兴奋的在两条桥上来回的走，但是，我还是有点害怕。妈妈说：“不用怕，水那么浅，掉下去也有救嘛!”听了妈妈的话，我就放心多了。
不知不觉到了中午，我们也有些累了。就到导游安排我们吃饭的地方休息了，可是不到一会导游进来说;大家吃好饭后跟我们一起到流纱瀑布去流纱瀑布什么是流纱瀑布我好奇的说爸爸说流纱瀑布是这里的着名的一个景点高达216米，是中国最高的瀑布，哇我真想去看看啊吃好饭后我和爸爸妈妈还有一些同伴们一起出发了。
我们且行且停，终于在一个拐弯处，远远的看到瀑布了。大部分时候，瀑布从绝壁之上腾空而下，极高的落差，流水到了下面就散落成流沙状。游人可以沿着两边山路，从瀑布下走过，淡淡的水若雾似纱般纷纷扬扬飘下来，感觉如进入水帘洞一般，有丝丝细雨，浸入心脾。如细沙般的水珠随着风，吹在脸上，手上，草丛间，石头上，奔到底，便汇成了瀑布下那湛蓝的湖。
从正面仰望瀑布，好像瀑布是从云端飞流直下，可谓“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去，象是猴王钻进了水帘洞。从瀑布背后观瀑布，只看见瀑布是从一个半园形的“月亮岩”上飞泻下来的。瀑布在飘、舞、进、退，如浪、如波、如纱、如练。由于峡谷变幻莫测。当阳光照射时，瀑布上帘便生出七彩长虹。彩虹随着水珠往下飘落。
正当我看的起劲时爸爸说我们该回去了。我只好跟着爸爸回去了，可是我多想在再这美丽的地方多呆一会啊。
我们一直在凤凰古城这幅油画里游玩了三天，在这三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈从文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。
我们在中午就离开了。我实在舍不得走，在离开这里之前，我给这个小城献上了一个美好的祝愿，希望这个美丽的地方永远美丽!
凤凰古城导游解说词篇五
凤凰于飞，翙翙其羽，凤凰涅槃，浴火重生。凤凰不仅仅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鸟。也是中华民族的精神图腾。更是人们渴望美好的圣洁期盼!
“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。
说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。
大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用枪炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。
大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。
大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。
直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20__年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。
凤凰古城导游解说词篇六
this was new zealand writer louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of china "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.
the ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, qingjian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear
the years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.
setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. the shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.
the ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.
shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. after the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.
like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. the ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.
凤凰古城导游解说词篇七
hello, everyone. welcome to fenghuang ancient city. for you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and ming and qing ancient courtyards remains. theancient and simple tuojiang river flows quietly. outside the city, there arenanhua mountain national forest park, qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the tang dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern great wall so the beauty of the phoenix is in song zuying's songs,huang yongyu's paintings and shen congwen's books. next, please follow oursister into the phoenix and learn about the phoenix
[former residence of shen congwen] shen congwen, formerly known as shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in china. hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as britain, theunited states, japan, france, switzerland and so on, such as "border town","research on ancient chinese clothing" and so on. known as the father of theworld's local literature.
he is not only the pride of the chinese nation, but also the pride of thephoenix people. his works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study china and xiangxi.
in 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. it is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. was born here on december 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth 1988, mr. shen died of illness in beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of tingtao mountain in fenghuang county. in the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.
[boating on tuojiang river] tuojiang river is the mother river of fenghuangancient city. it flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the tujia diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the strait, has a special charm. down the river, acrosshongqiao, a picture of jiangnan water village is displayed: longevity palace,wanming tower, duocui tower a feeling of being far away from the world.
the most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of tuojiangriver, develops with the trend. there are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the tuojiang river, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. there is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. the shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.
living in the diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. the boatman at the helm, dressed inxiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of jiangnan water town. can't help singing: "meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. the folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.
"lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, i made a bowl offragrant tea, and i gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [xiong xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to xiong xiling's formerresidence. on june 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), xiong xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. he was born intelligent, known as "hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old jinshi, after the pointhanlin. in 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected primeminister of the republic of china. because he opposed yuan shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.
in his later years, xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous xiangshan children's home in 1920__. on december 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in hong kong at the age of 68. at that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.
[great wall of the south]
most of the great wall of southern china is located in xiangxi tujia andmiao autonomous prefecture of hunan province. the south great wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of jiajing in ming dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. it starts from tingziguan at the junction of tongren city in guizhouprovince in the south and ends at the magpie camp in jishou city in westernhunan province in the north. it is known as the "miaojiang wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 li. it is one of the largest ancient buildings in chinesehistory.
the main purpose of the construction of the south great wall is to preventthe miao people from uprising. therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. the construction of the southgreat wall separates the south and north of the miao border in western hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the miaopeople do not leave the country, and the han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the miao andthe han people.
the ruins of the south great wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream according to the localpeople, "the south great wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. if there are stones, they will be built with stones. if thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. although the south great wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the great wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . it's more dense than the great wall in thenorth. " today's remains of the south great wall shocked us.
the great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. it is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inming and qing dynasties. now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. the great wall of the south will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.
[qiliang cave] qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. it is a typical carbonate cave. it is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. with a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, dragon palace and yinyang river. there are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. it is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. it iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.
a small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.
the cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. there is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the miao people. a stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. the wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. the miao people used this way tosend orders.
[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. it was called weiyang city in ancienttimes. it was built in the second year of tang dynasty (686 ad) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. in 1720__, the imperial court set up fenghuangzhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. in 1794, the largest miao uprising in history broke out ians call this uprising a war in the qing dynasty, and from then on, theqing dynasty began to fall. huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the great wallin the south, which is the front of the miao and han dynasties.
the perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. there are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the east, west and north. in october 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:
a green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientgreat wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people
when you travel to phoenix city, you can see the beautiful shadow oftuojiang river. the fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of miao village are long.
凤凰古城导游解说词篇八
凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。
209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城
……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.
沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
192019年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。
经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀
丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。
他有一首诗写道：
万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光2019年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770
平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历
43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232
座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、
牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
凤凰古城导游解说词篇九
这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。
凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清
朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。
斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景。
凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。
沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。
就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。
凤凰古城导游解说词篇十
phoenix ancient city — — national historical cultural well-known city, have been easy ai li by new zealander famous writer road praise for the one of chinese most beautiful little city. ram sprout village here with the virtue of lucky head, obey forever the buddhist net mountain of fierce hole river and guizhou appearance neighbor, is bosom melt , lucky head and guizhou copper benevolent 3 land between will go through road. 209 national highwaies with xiang qian save road wear fork from county boundary pass , copper benevolent big mood airport distance county only 27 kilometers, traffic convenient. phoenix scenery beautiful, history long, scenic spots and historical sites a lot. city , ancient gate tower , settle ancient courtyard elegant appearance tomorrow still, ancient simple tuo river quiet flow quietly shed , suburban have south china mountain national forest park and city take off artistic palace odd beam hole, build in tang the bridge ancient city of yellowish filament of generation, attract worldwide attention south the great wall … … here not only scenery graceful, just land outstanding person spirit, name able come forth in large numbers.
beautiful little city phoenix mountain city, locate in tuo river side, crowd mountain surround , (mountain)pass male odd. the river water of dark green take off from ancient city wall curved pass , fold green south china the foot of a mountain fall reflect river heart. river in the several point of fishing vessel, mountain between dusk drum morning clock cry simultaneously, steep cliff on hang foot building light smoke curling upwards, pier side wash yarn aunt laughter lang lang, … … ! phoenix sting just like " a pair of thick ink is you shallow cai chinese landscape painting ". is chang yang ancient city build with stone rock board street , the ancient building of both sides hold physical features each, row upon row, pavilion building cabinet overlapping, flutter as huge dragon, seem ao fish spread the wings . drizzle sound in, seem biography knock into the ox-hide spiked shoes of fragrant person attack street surface, send out " " sound, make one produce the sense that separates lifetime . shen cong wen former residence locate in south in battalion street, is the south 4 of a typical case join ancient courtyard. ancient courtyard center have little courtyard, spread with red stone square slabstone. courtyard four weeks is the ancient house of brick timber structure, straight house 3, wing-room 4, remain 10 between. house short, though draw phoenix without vulture dragon, but look small and exquisite novel, antique. have especially the wooden window of carving xiang west characteristic, especially eye-catching.
phoenix is of december 28,1902 , shen cong wen is born in here . he childhood is in here pass . former residence last of more than 100 years, is shen cong wen grandfather shen hong buy on rich hand . develop because of history, few by is easy god, for show for shen cong wen the respectful feelings of old person, study him study frequently from li, hard pen plough , for the outstanding contribution of national literature cause self study spirit, encourage future generations. 1988 years county people's government decide buy return this house, renovate again. take pattern go to capital send shen cong writing approve . shen cong wen take ill reception, put forward opinion for pattern, say : " house is meshed , repair , is also good , but to put up , repair , do not spend many money, it is poor that hometown is returned , to economize as far as possible ". endure renovate , make this die ancient courtyard reappear look. hang on current door have " shen cong wen former residence " horizontal inscribed board. right a room, is shen cong wen the photograph of life story, 2 rooms is shen cong document draft original, left wing-room display various editions from writing works. straight house central scroll hang the sketch portrait of shen cong wen. left room is bedroom, is shen cong wen is born place. right room display the desk etc. thing of marble top of a table.
bear hopes that age former residence locates in a phoenix ancient little alley in city north writing star street in the past eastern 200 of former residence metre is beautiful tuo river. former residence is for quadrangle the wooden tile structure of south ancient type, compare short but the very fine extant house of former residence 4 is maintenance basically original look, have sprout clan sentiment very much, is county key historical relic protection unit. the republic of china 6 years( 1917) summer autumn during capital saliva a tape flood serious, he take the responsibility du do flood river work matters concerning reconstruction, uphold raise money , relief victims. the republic of china 7 years( 1918), get government agree , will fragrant mountain quiet suitable garden alter build is ci young courtyard, adopt education is hit by a natural calamity waif child. he handle all courtyard affir, 20 years for more than. he have a poetry write road: the tree hand of ten thousands of peach blossom from fall , disease in just as come for seeing flower. child month and coloured all length, pick up coloured smile.
poplar the domestic beginning of ancestral hall build in road smooth 16 years( 1836 years) the about two floor and quadrangle of timber structure, cover an area of 770 square metres, from front door, stage and error hall, corridor room and the composition of main hall, submit rectangle. stage rest for single eaves summit, act as satisfactory cup arch under eaves, 16 high metres, 4 column vultures dragon carve phoenix, stage fight type for wearing, main hall is lift beam type, entire building workmanship meticulous, very rich national characteristic, belong to county key historical relic protection unit. poplar domestic ancestral hall repose in the ancient side of city wall of county northeast. crown prince insure , fruit brave marquis and town rod total soldier poplar less virtue contribute money construct in settle road smooth 16 years( 1836 years ). ancestral hall from front door, stage and error pavilion, corridor room, main hall and wing-room composition, is the quadrangle building of typical case, cover an area of 770 square metres. stage rest for single eaves summit, wear cup type structure, 16 high metres and surface 7 rich metres, enter 8 deep metres; eaves push , column vulture dragon as jade cup carve phoenix. main hall construct for lifting beam type, gable push for cat the back, divide into a ming er an 3. both sides match have wing-room. poplar the domestic design of ancestral hall exquisite, work meticulous. window, door and eaves decorations mi hollow-out carving, overall building have bright national characteristic and very high building artistic value.
chinese south the great wall locates in xiang qian border area, on from guizhou copper kernel, insure to hunan jing the 380 of total length remain in, build in ming chao wan all previous 43 years( park 1615), few by extend repair is more rear than qing chao jia jing finalize the design of , its pillbox wall between year is 2.3 metre, 1.7 base wide metres, top wide 1 metres and wall body normally high mostly draw material on the spot with stone, shale build . among fill with confuse stone and soil, step ravine around mountain, complications curved, most of build on precipitous ridge, build on the way have 1232 is used in station troops the flood fortress, village card and sentry post employed by the emperor chinese taiwan, pillbox, fort and barrier compartment , close and countless build with stone soldier room, then general garrison armed forces 8000 persons control , now some place names as a la ying and day star battalion , yellow jointly operate , wang po store up battalion , triumph battalion , qian stone battalion , shake military battalion and ox cup battalion etc. tape the place of battalion word is the main points of garrison troops on the side of the great wall.
凤凰古城导游解说词篇十一
各位游客，大家好!我是导游员，今天由我来给大家导游。在游览整个凤凰山的过程中，你们会有很多问题要问我，同样我也会有很多问题问大家!如果您答得非常好，并且知道的东西比我还多，您将获得一份意想不到的礼物!(礼物嘛，暂时保密)
今天我们要旅游的是凤凰山(凤凰山名的来历有三种，请大家注意听一下有哪三种?)，凤凰山位于丹东市西北57千米，风城市5千米处。景区面积24平方千米，属于长白山余脉，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，风凰山就被列为辽宁省四大名山之一(在辽宁四大名山中，它排在第几位?)，近年又被列入国家重点风景名胜区(4a级景区)。它以其雄伟险峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇异、四季景秀(请大家体会一下这十六个字的真实含义，他们是否贴切?)吸引了不少游客。景区内峡深谷幽，峰奇崖险，秀中有险，奇中有幽奥，历代文人墨客来此留下了数不尽的诗文墨迹(你能说出来有哪些名人的)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得凤凰山的文化底蕴(凤凰山的悠久历史有多少年?从何时开始?)也十分丰厚。
走在盘山路上，两边峰峰石石。高低参差，其千姿百态鬼斧神工。而此时最吸引人注意的恐怕莫过于山脚下的泉水了。水声淙淙，清脆悦耳，水质清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更衬托出凤凰山的媚人风光。
走在山路上，你一定全注意到路边或崖壁上的石刻吧!天高气清山高水长直上云青，振衣干仞(凤凰山的十景有哪几个?请你说出来?)字体无不刚劲有力，气势恢宏。与整座山的大气与磅礴浑然一体。
进山后，我们首选来到的是紫阳观，又称三观庙，因观中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫阳观(为何称之为紫阳观?)面向北方，中间正殿供奉着紫阳真人，两侧有众多小神守护，历年来，紫阳观一直香火兴盛笃信道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道乐不绝于耳，在每年的农历四月二十八庙会(庙会为何选在这个日子?)之际，更是人如潮涌，紫阳观栖身于奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化与人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而为一，相映成趣。(游凤凰山有三条主要线路即大循环、中循环、小循环，，请说出三条线路都经过那些著名的景点?)
现在大家就要登比较险的山路了，几位身体不太好的朋友可以乘坐缆车上去等候我们。沿着山路前行(请大家数一数脚下的台阶有多少节?数到头的时候，你可以许个愿216阶108的两倍!108是个什么数字?大家猜一猜?)，就会来到导游图(从这里开始这里有两条上山路线)前，这里也是登山的十字路口，沿左边一条路走，将会路经八只手，转下来便是凤凰洞，从凤凰洞出来便是步步高等景点;沿右边这条路，将经过三教堂，两条路都将到达烽火台。
八只手又称斗母宫，临崖而建，风格古补凝重，凤凰山的古建筑始于南北朝时期，历代都进行过修整与重建，在保持原有风格的同时，又体现着历代工匠的智慧与技艺。
走出八只手，继续前行，不远处就是娘娘庙了，娘娘庙中供奉着送子娘娘、 眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬满了顽皮的小孩子，让人一看便知这送子的含意。殿内泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，维妙维肖。远处有一个大型网，从那里不时传来各种鸟的叫声请大家猜一下那是个什么地方有哪些名贵的鸟类?
从娘娘庙走出，右行几步，便是著名的风凰洞了，风凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奥秘，秀中有险峻，奇中有幽奥，走入洞中，但闻脚下流水淙淙，而伸手不见五指，让人只能在黑暗中摸索着小心翼翼的前行。在惊悚之余，又不能不慨叹自然之神奇。几经迂回之后乙眼前豁然开朗，这便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才发现自己已经离入口百米，此时正在小山峰上呢。原来凤凰洞并不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我们则一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟浑然不觉，让人不能不称奇。凤凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是传说中这里曾是凤凰巢空。到风凰的寓所里走一遭沾染些风凰的灵气，也是游人的美好愿望。(凤凰洞前有售票的每位10元;凤凰洞的传说是什么来历?里面的壁画主要表现的是什么内容?)
从三教堂(为什么叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)这一边的路走，同样是险象环生，三教堂是人工雕琢与天然形成融合而成的景观，它的底部是凿在石壁上的神龛，里面供奉着石刻的神仙，三教堂是由两块巨石互相支撑搭建而成的，两块巨石与水平面大概有七八十度的倾斜角，几乎垂直的。是而两块岩之间的缝隙非常狭窄，刚好容得下一个人俯身爬过，幸好现在岩石上装有铁环，可以帮助游人安全地渡过险关。
从风凰洞与三教堂两侧的路都可以到达烽火台，从这里开始，便是游凤凰山的必经之路了。烽火台是风凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代边缰防卫的瞭望台，从这里向下望去，风城市全景尽收眼底。高楼、田园与河流的分布错落有致。而作为现代化标志之一的沈丹公路则沿着山脚蜿蜓而过，各色汽车在公路上疾驰，如一条彩带装点着这美丽的城市。
凤凰古城导游解说词篇十二
这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿_过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。
沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".
经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。他有一首诗写道：
万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
凤凰古城导游解说词篇十三
the ancient city of phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in china by the famousnew zealand writer louis ailey. it is adjacent to dehang miao village in jishou,mengdong river in yongshun and fanjing mountain in guizhou. it is the only waybetween huaihua, jishou and tongren. national highway 209 and hunan guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. tongren daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and ming and qing ancientcourtyards remains. the ancient and simple tuojiang river flows quietly. outsidethe city, there are nanhua mountain national forest park, qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the tang dynasty, andthe world-famous southern great wall here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.
fenghuang mountain city, a beautiful small city, is located on the bank oftuojiang river, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. the green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing ah, phoenix is like"a chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". when you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. in the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated
shen congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern sihe ancient courtyard. there is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. the courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. the house is smalland small. although there is no carved dragon and painted phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. in particular, the carved wooden windows withxiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.
shen congwen was born here on december 28, 1902. it was here that he spenthis childhood. the former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by shen congwen's grandfather shen hongfu. due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman shen congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. in 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. he took thedesign to beijing and sent it to shen congwen for approval. shen congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. he said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. it doesn't cost a lot of hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".
after renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. now there is a plaque of "shen congwen's former residence" on thedoor. the first room on the right is a photo of shen congwen's life, the secondroom is shen congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. shen congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main left room is the bedroom, where shen congwen was born. the room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.
xiong xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful tuojiang river. the former residence is a siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in miao flavor. it is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. in the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin beijing and tianjin. he was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. in1918, with the approval of the government, xiangshan jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. he was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. he wrote a poem:
ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.
children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.
the ancestral hall of yang family was built in 1836. it is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. it covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. the stage is asingle eaves xieshan, under the eaves decorated with ruyi dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. the stage is of thechuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. the whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. it is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.
the ancestral hall of yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. prince shaobao, marquis guo yong and yangfang, commander of zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. the ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. thestage is a single eaves xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. it is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. the mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. there are wing rooms on bothsides. the ancestral hall of yang family is exquisitely designed and made. thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. the whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.
the southern great wall of china is located in the border area of hunan andguizhou, from tongren of guizhou province to baojing of hunan province, with atotal length of more than 380 li. it was built in the 43rd year of wanli of mingdynasty (park 1615). after several renovations, it was shaped in the jiajingperiod of qing dynasty. its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. the wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. the middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, most of them were built on steep mountains. alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, tunka, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. at that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, desheng, qianshiying, zhenwu, etcniudouying and other places with the word "ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the great wall.
凤凰古城导游解说词篇十四
凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.
沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。
经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20xx年之久。 他有一首诗写道：
万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
