2025年苏州拙政园简介导游词 苏州拙政园游记随笔(7篇)

在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

苏州拙政园简介导游词 苏州拙政园游记随笔篇一

拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品，在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中，它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝，被誉为“天下园林之母”。

现在，我们已经来到了拙政园的正门，大家可以看到正门上方有“拙政园”三个大字，拙政园始建于明代正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡，以大弘寺原址拓建为园，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的“此亦拙者之为政也”一句缩写而成的。

我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”这句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。

下面，我们去游览“梧竹幽居”，它位于花园的最东面，俗称“月到风来亭”，它的造型非常别致，四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看，这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。

这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园，欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩，再见。

苏州拙政园简介导游词 苏州拙政园游记随笔篇二

各位朋友，大家好!我叫苏杭，是你们拙政园的导游。

现在我带大家去游览一个大户人家的私家花园-世界文化遗产拙政园。它在我国是唯一同时拥有四项头衔的景点：全国重点文物保护单位、国家5a级旅游景区、全国特殊旅游参观点、联合国教科文组织(unesco)列为世界文化遗产。一个曾经的私家园林为什么会有如此的荣誉呢?我们就去探访个究竟吧?

这高高的清水砖砌墙门的正门上方有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园的建造者名叫王献臣，他是明朝的一位高管，因官场失意回到故里，以一座寺庙的旧址为基础，开始兴建拙这座宅园。为了使宅园更赋文化品味，他邀请了吴门画派的代表人物文徵明为首席设计师，参与设计蓝图，并留有《文待诏拙政园图》。江南四大才子的文徵明以一个画家的审美情趣，用传统的笔墨勾勒出了整个园林的总体布局，历时十多年，终于建造完成这座后来名冠江南的杰作。

文徵明的设计，以水为主，疏朗平淡，近乎自然的园林风格，强烈地表现出中国山水画中审美意境。至此，以真实的自然山水为蓝本，融入中国画的艺术再现手法，成为了苏州古典园林布局的一大宗旨。园子取名拙政园是借用西晋文人潘岳《闲居赋》中“筑室种树，逍遥自得……灌园鬻蔬，以供朝夕之膳……是亦拙者之为政也，”之句取园名。暗喻自己把浇园种菜作为自己(拙者)的“政”事。园建成不久，王献臣去世，其子在一夜豪赌中，把整个园子输给徐氏。500多年来，拙政园屡换园主，历史上曾一分为二，又一分为三，再合而为一，沧桑变迁，园名各异，或为私园，或为官府，或散为民居，直到上个世纪50年代，才完璧合一，恢复初名“拙政园”。在拙政园众多的历史人物中，文徵明、曹雪芹、李秀成等格外引人注目，我们在游览景点时会一一向大家介绍的。

兰雪堂是东部的主要厅堂，堂名取意于李白“独立天地间，清风洒兰雪”的诗句。堂坐北朝南三开间，环境幽僻。堂正中有屏门相隔，我们来看屏门南面的这幅采用苏州传统的漆雕工艺制作的漆雕作品《拙政园全景图》。

拙政园始建于公元十五世纪的明代正德年间，是现存苏州古典园林中最大的一个，占地面积78亩，以水为主，建筑多临水而建，山地水廊起伏曲折，处处流通顺畅。这一大观园式的古典豪华园林，以其布局的山岛、竹坞、松岗、曲水之趣，被胜誉为“天下园林之典范”。全园分为东、中、西和住宅四个部分。住宅是典型的苏州民居。拙政园中现有的建筑，大多是清咸丰九年(1850年)拙政园成为太平天国忠王府花园时重建。

东部占地约31亩，原称“归田园居”，是因为明崇祯四年(公元1631年)园东部归侍郎王心一而得名。这里呈现的是一幅田园风光，建筑点缀在河岸与树丛之中，溪流在假山的脚下穿行，构建出一个充满山林野趣的开阔空间。

中部占地约18亩，花木繁茂，山水秀丽，亭榭典雅，是拙政园的精华所在。总体布局以水为中心，各式建筑傍水安置，造型古朴典雅，亭台楼榭均临水而建，有点亭榭则直出水中，具有江南水乡的特色。假山四周，池水环绕，山头高低错落，宛如湖中的岛屿，整个空间充满了自然的风韵，气氛宁静而又幽远，显示出十六世纪中国明代的造园格局，基本保持保持了明代园林设计者文徵明时的园林艺术风格-浑厚、质朴、疏朗。

西部原为“补园”，面积约12.5亩，其水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。因被大加改建，所以乾隆后形成的工巧、造作的艺术的风格占了上风，但水石部分同中部景区仍较接近，而起伏、曲折、凌波而过的水廊、溪涧则是苏州园林造园艺术的佳作。现在的格局维持着晚清园主富商张履谦的风貌。

“缀云峰”是明代遗留下来的归田园居名峰，当年由叠山大师陈似云堆叠。它耸立于兰雪堂后的假山上，犹如一朵云彩降落凡间，点缀着园景，也象一道屏障，将谊大的花园与无限画意隐在了背后。"缀云峰"挡住来宾们的视线的这种"开门见山"的造园手法，被称作为"障景"，起着引人入胜的作用。

我们一进花园，看到的不是一览无余的池塘，而是这块巨大的湖石。这恰似那欲迎还羞的少女，"犹抱琵琶半遮面"的情怀，东方女性独有的魅力就在这里吧，留有一份神秘，一份令人前去探幽的期待。

王心一《归园田居记》，兰雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云缀树杪，名之曰缀云峰。池左两峰并峙，如掌如帆，谓之联壁峰。”我们现在看到的就是缀云峰和联壁峰，两座湖石站在路口象守护神一样，正好和书中描述的大观园门口的情况一致，一象猛兽，一象鬼怪。右面这鬼怪石，藤萝似散发，有耳有鼻，形神兼备。两峰为明末叠石名家陈似云作品，所用湖石，玲珑细润，以元末赵松雪山水画为范本。1943年夏夜，缀云峰突然倾圮。后来，在园林专家汪星伯的指导下，重新堆成了这座高达两丈、玲珑夭矫的奇峰，如今此峰苔藓斑驳，藤蔓纷披，不乏古意。

苏州拙政园简介导游词 苏州拙政园游记随笔篇三

拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅，元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡，买下寺产，改建成宅园，并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中：“……，此亦拙者之力政也”的语意，取“拙政”二字为园名。1860～1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。

拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。

东园山池相间，点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁，其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所，厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭，扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗，一个对着“鸳鸯厅”，而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映

入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐，明月、清风、我”，所以一见匾额，就会想起苏东坡，并立时感到这里可赏水中之月，可受清风之爽。

中园是拙政园的精华部分，其总体布局以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中，具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸，隔池与主景东西两山岛相望，池水清澈广阔，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，水岸藤萝纷披，两山溪谷

间架有小桥，山岛上各建一亭，西为雪香云蔚亭，东为待霜亭，四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对，两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势，都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅，这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”，它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间，构成一个幽静的水院，而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心，远香堂为其主体建筑，池中两岛为其主景，其他建筑大都临水并面向远香堂，从建筑物名称来看，也大都与荷花有关。王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花，主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主，水面的占五分之三，建筑群多临水，保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格，是我国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遗产名录"。

苏州拙政园简介导游词 苏州拙政园游记随笔篇四

各位游客 ：现在我们位于的是苏州古城东北面最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。有人说，拙政园酷似我国古代文学巨著《红楼梦》中所描述的大观园，这话究竟有没有道理?还是请大家跟我走进拙政园，去探寻一下大观园的影子吧!

现在我们看到高高的砖砌墙门的正上方，有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年(1520xx年)。明代御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。

拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一，有宅有园，前宅有园的格局。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，整个造园以山水并重，以水池为中心，水面占全园的五分之三，亭榭楼阁皆临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。

各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。入园后，首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线，也不对称，但错落有致，疏密得体，近乎自然，是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。

走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。走到这里，似乎有似曾相识的感觉，大家可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山，同这座假山极为相似。

兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座卷棚歇山顶的建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。

芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐攒尖八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。这座建筑物，从外面看似乎是两层，在里面看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。

那座外观轻快明朗，体量较大的四面厅，称“秫香馆”。顾名思义，就是欣赏稻麦飘香的地方。“楼可四观，每当夏秋之交，家田种秫，皆在观望中。”现在所见到的“秫香馆”，其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁过来的，体量偏大，与原景略有不同。

秫香馆西南，隔溪有一土山，上有长方亭，名“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。

东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。看这座半亭倚墙而作，亭中有一圆拱门，三面凌空，长廊似虹，故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁，向西眺望，极远处又有一亭，亭内也有一圆拱门，这就是西花园的“别有洞天”园门。而在亭台楼阁旁，小桥流水之上，古树花木之间，屹立着一座宝塔，那就是园外远处的北寺塔，给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景的手法，运用得很成功，园主确实费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长，南北窄，有一种压抑感，浴室园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙，而池面上留出了大量的空间，使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物，大小不同，形状各异，高低错落，疏密有致。

中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。假山上的“悟竹幽居”，山顶的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”点缀其上。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。

苏州拙政园简介导游词 苏州拙政园游记随笔篇五

humble administrator's garden. humble administrator's garden was built inming dynasty, and wang xianchen was the first owner of the garden. in jiajingand zhengde years, he lived as an official censor. in his later years, he wasnot satisfied with his official career. he returned from office and bought landto build a garden. the main scenic spots in the park are: lanxue hall, furongpavilion, shuxiang pavilion, guangyan pavilion, yuanxiang hall, xiaocanglangpavilion, liuting pavilion, fucui pavilion, etc.

the whole garden is divided into four parts: east, middle, west andresidence. the residence is a typical suzhou residence, which is now arranged asa garden museum exhibition hall. the eastern part is bright and cheerful, withpinggang yuanshan, songlin lawn and zhuwu qushui as the main parts. the mainscenic spots are: lanxue hall, zhuoyun peak, furong pavilion, tianquan pavilion,shuxiang pavilion, etc. the central part is the essence of humbleadministrator's garden. the area of the pool is 1/3. water is the main form. thepool is wide and luxuriant. the scenery is natural. there are differentbuildings with different shapes and sizes. the main attractions are: yuanxianghall, xiangzhou, hefeng pavilion, jianshanlou, xiaofeihong, pipa garden, main building in the west is the 36 yuanyang hall, which is close to theside of the residence. the pool is in the shape of a curved ruler. it ischaracterized by the separation of the platform and the hall, the undulatingcorridor, the reflection of the water wave, the unique taste, and the gorgeousand exquisite decoration. the main scenic spots are: 36 yuanyang hall, invertedphoto studio, who to sit with, water gallery, etc.

introduction to dongyuan

lanxue hall: it is the main hall in the east. the name of the hall comesfrom li bai's poem "independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinkleslanxue". it was first built in the eighth year of chongzhen (1635) of the mingdynasty. according to the records of the garden owner wang xinyi's"guiyuantianju", lanxue hall is a five ying thatched cottage, "the east and westosmanthus trees are screens, and then there are mountains like a sheet, withplum blossoms growing vertically and horizontally. there is bamboo outside theplum. bamboo is near the monk's house. the sound of buddhism comes from bambooat dusk. "the environment is secluded. in front of the hall, the two white pinesare vigorous and clumsy, the bamboo on the wall is green, the lake stone isexquisite, the green grass is in the path, and the east and west courtyard wallsare connected. the hall has three rooms facing south. the plaque of "lan xuetang" is high, and the long window is on the ground. there is a screen door inthe middle of the hall. the south side of the screen door is a lacquer carvingpanorama of humble administrator's garden, and the north side of the screen dooris a picture of green bamboo. all of them adopt the traditional suzhou lacquercarving process. the two sides of the screen door are carved with figures andlandscapes on the partition skirts.

zhuiyun peak: in the north of lanxuetang, the peak is towering in the shadeof green trees and bamboos. in the north of shanxi, two peaks stand side byside, named "lianbi". jieyun peak and lianbi peak are the scenic spots ofguiyuantianju. according to wang xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool infront of lanxuetang, "there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the treesare decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun peak. the two peaks on theleft side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is calledlianbi peak. " the two peaks are the works of chen siyun, a famous stone foldingartist in the late ming dynasty. the lake stones used are exquisite anddelicate, taking zhao songxue's landscape paintings in the late yuan dynasty asthe model. from bottom to top, the shape of jieyun peak is gradually larger, andits top is as big as a cloud, standing upright and independent, without the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly collapsed. later, under theguidance of wang xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was builtagain. today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with vines.

furong pavilion: the pavilion is a very beautiful architectural form inancient china. it is made up of the surrounding scenery and its form isflexible. the roof of furong pavilion is the top of the mountain. the fourcorners fly up. half of the pavilion is built on the shore, and the other halfis extended to the water. the sky stands on the water, standing at the edge ofthe water. this pavilion faces a wide pool with clear water, which is a goodplace to enjoy lotus in summer. walking along the hibiscus pavilion and lookingaround on the fence, you can see that the pool is full of green, pink and blackwater, elegant and elegant, like a graceful fairy looking forward to the bluewaves. the breeze rises suddenly, setting off a green wave, sending bursts oflotus fragrance enjoy the beauty, elegance and noble character of lotus.

tianquan pavilion: it is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves. the eavesare high and the outside is a cloister. it is solemn and simple. there is a sillbetween the pillars for sitting and enjoying. surrounded by lawns, flowers andtrees. the small slope of pinggang in the north of the pavilion is lush withtrees. the pavilion is named "tianquan" because there is a well under it. thewell does not dry up all the year round and the water quality is sweet, so it iscalled "tianquan". according to the records of qianlong changzhou county annals,during the dade period of the yuan dynasty, there was a temple called dahongtemple. after another hundred years, monk yuze lived here and built a"dongzhai". there is a well before zhai, which is called "tianquan". suzhou is aland of water, with many rivers, bridges and wells, but few of them are recordedin history. as soon as wang xin built "guiyuantianju", he kept the well, whichalso added some pastoral scenery to the garden.

shuxiang pavilion: shuxiang refers to the fragrance of rice. in the past,there were farmland outside the walls. during the harvest season, the autumnwind sent gusts of rice fragrance, which made people intoxicated. hence the nameof the pavilion. shuxiang hall is the main building in the east, facing waterand mountains. it is a single eaves structure. the room is spacious and are 48 pieces of boxwood carvings on the long window skirt. according tothe experts' research, one is the romance of the west chamber, and the other isjinyu ruyi. among them, there are scenes such as "zhang sheng jumps over thewall to meet mandarin ducks", "copy red" and "long pavilion to see off" in theromance of the western chamber, which are exquisitely carved, rich and sunset, a touch of afterglow fell on the long window of shuxiang the exquisite wood carving of skirt board, the shuxiang pavilion isdecorated with simple elegance and unique taste.

hanqing pavilion: garden architecture, with pavilion changes. pavilion is akind of hut with only roof but no wall. it is exquisite and light. it isgenerally composed of roof, column body and platform base. in the garden, youcan point and view the scenery, and also provide people with rest, cool andshelter from the rain. the humble administrator's garden has many pavilions anddifferent forms. hanqing pavilion is located in a corner with narrow r, the gardener built a combined half pavilion with a tall white wall asthe base, one main pavilion and two subordinate pavilions. the flat seat of themain pavilion is above the water surface, just like a waterside pavilion. theauxiliary pavilions on both sides are slightly backward and spread to the leftand right, just like a corridor. the main pavilion has two berms and theauxiliary pavilion has one berm. the whole pavilion is just like a phoenixspreading its wings, adding momentum to the originally flat and monotonous wall. reclining on the edge of the pavilion, the beauty sits on the edge of thepavilion. in the sky, clouds and water, the koi roam and the lotus swings.

introduction to zhongyuan

yihong pavilion: sitting on the straight corridor to the west of thecomplex corridor, facing the east and the west, the corridor meanders behind,and the water and trees are broad in front. it is an excellent viewing pointafter entering the central garden. on the right side of the pavilion is wu zhu'ssecluded residence. in front of the pavilion is a small blue stone bridge, namedyihong bridge. the fence and stone quality reflect the style of the mingdynasty, which seems to be a relic of the humble administrator's garden of theming dynasty. standing in the pavilion, the open pool water in the middle andthe curved bridge divide the water. in midsummer, the lotus in the pool iscovered with red clothes, which is full of jiangnan style. deep in the shade, abeautiful and exquisite pagoda can be seen. this is a way of borrowing sceneryto borrow the beisi pagoda, which is more than 1000 meters away from the is a good example of "yuanjie" in "jiejing".

wuzhu seclusion: wuzhu seclusion with unique architectural style andingenious design is a square pavilion, which is the main view in the east of thecentral pool. the pavilion is surrounded by corridors, red pillars and whitewalls, cornices and raised corners, backed by long corridors, facing the widepool, with wutong shading and bamboo trees. the beauty of the pavilion is thatthere are four round openings on the white walls around the pavilion. the holesare round and the holes cover the holes. the four round openings are not onlytransparent, daylighting and elegant, but also form four beautiful frame scenesof flowers and windows, small bridges and flowing water, beautiful scenery oflakes and mountains, and the charm of bamboo. the plaque of "wuzhu secludedresidence" is in the style of wen zhengming. the couplet is written by zhaozhiqian, a famous calligrapher in the late qing dynasty. the first couplet usestwo loan words to point out the intimate relationship between human beings andthe wind, moon and nature. the second couplet uses movement, emptiness andreality to set off and contrast each other.

snow fragrance cloud pavilion: snow fragrance, refers to plum refers to the flourishing of flowers and trees. this pavilion is suitablefor appreciating plum trees in early spring. plum trees are planted beside thepavilion and the fragrance floats. surrounded by green bamboos and lush trees,it is quite interesting to walk around the river. the pavilion is rectangular,on the earth mountain in the central and western part of the pool. itsappearance is simple and light. the plaque "between mountain flowers and wildbirds" in the pavilion is written by qian juntao, a contemporary calligrapherand painter.

jiashiting: many loquat trees are planted in the garden. loquat trees havebuds in autumn, blossom in winter, bear fruit in spring and mature in summer. itcontains the atmosphere of four seasons and forms a golden pill. jiashi pavilionis not only a praise of jiangnan famous garden, but also a celebration ofharvest. there is a square window opening in the middle of the pavilion wall. onone side of the window opening is the taihu stone. beside the stone, there arewintersweet and banana in summer, forming a natural three-dimensional h the entrance of the loquat garden, jiashi pavilion and xuexiang yunweipavilion form a group of scenery, which is one of the artistic techniques ofgardening.

listen to yuxuan

in the east of the harvest pavilion, it is connected with the curvedcorridor of the surrounding buildings. in front of the pavilion, there is a poolof clear water with lotus; beside the pool, there are plantains and greenbamboos; behind the pavilion, there are also plantains. in the five dynasties,li zhong, a poet of the southern tang dynasty, wrote a poem: "listen to the raincoming into autumn bamboo, leave monks to cover old chess"; yang wanli, a poetof the song dynasty, wrote a poem "autumn rain sigh", which said: "banana leavesare half yellow, lotus leaves are green, two autumn rain families have onefamily voice"; zhou qianjuan, a modern suzhou horticulturist, wrote a poem"banana leaves are drizzling, but the sound of broken jade is still heard in hisdream." there are banana, green bamboo and lotus leaves here. no matter inspring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it's rainy night, because the rainfalls on different plants, and people listen to the rain have differentattitudes, they can hear the sound of rain with different tastes. it's wonderfuland has a unique charm.

haitangchunwu: it is a small independent courtyard separated by the flowerwall on the east side of linglong hall. the book style brick forehead withunique shape is embedded in the south wall of the courtyard. there are severalbegonias in the hospital. in the early spring, the flowers are as beautiful asjasper in a small family. they are beautiful and beautiful. the literatieulogized it. the courtyard floor is inlaid with green, red and white pebbles toform begonia pattern. the decorative patterns of tea table in the hospital areall begonia patterns. there are scenic spots everywhere. although the courtyardis small and quiet, it is an ideal place for reading and rest.

yuanxiang hall: yuanxiang hall is a four side hall, which is the mainbuilding in the middle of humble administrator's garden. it was built inqianlong period of qing dynasty on the site of ruoshu hall in zhengde of mingdynasty, and the base of bluestone house is the original thing at that time. itis built on the surface of water, with a single eaves resting on the top of themountain and three rooms wide. the north platform of the hall is spacious andclear. the lotus pond is wide, with red clothes and green cover, and pleasantfragrance. the name of the hall is based on the famous sentence of "xiang yuanyi qing" in zhou dunyi's "ai lian shuo". lotus flowers are planted all over thewater, so it gets its name. in summer, the lotus leaf field in the pool, thelotus wind blowing on the face, and the fragrance sending far away, is a goodplace to appreciate the lotus. the garden owner borrows the flower from themetaphor, has expressed the garden owner noble sentiment. the hall is decoratedwith transparent and exquisite glass floor long windows with neatspecifications. due to the emptiness of the long windows, there are variousinteresting scenery around, such as mountain light, water and shadow. you canhave a panoramic view, just like watching mountains and rivers. the interiorfurnishings are elegant and exquisite.

xiaofeihong: suzhou is a water town, humble administrator's garden is awater garden, where there is water, there is bridge. in the humbleadministrator's garden, there are stone slab bridges, stone arch bridges, is the only corridor bridge in suzhou gardens. it is named after the poem"flying rainbow overlooking the qin river, misty and light string" written bybao zhao in the song dynasty. the scarlet bridge hurdles are reflected in thewater, and the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow, so it is named. therainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the rain. the ancients usedthe rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful intention. it is not only achannel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on thebridge. xiaofeihong bridge is a three span stone beam, slightly arched, in theshape of eight. both sides of the bridge deck are equipped with ten thousandcharacter guardrails, three rooms and eight columns, covering the corridorhouse. the eaves are decorated with upside down lintels. the two ends of thebridge are connected with the curved corridor, which is a beautiful corridorbridge.

xiaocanglang: xiaocanglang takes the name of "canglang pavilion" of sushunqin in the northern song dynasty as the name of the pavilion, implyingseclusion. the small pavilion is three rooms wide, with south windows and northsills. it faces the water on both sides. its shape is very unique. it looks likea house but not a house, like a boat but not a boat, like a bridge but not abridge. it is a water pavilion on the water. across the pool, the water paviliondivides the water surface again, making the end of zhongyuan shuiwei seeminglycontinuous, with superb artistic techniques. surrounded by pavilions andcorridors, it forms an open quiet water courtyard. once upon a time, there weremany families of literati and officials in the ancient city of suzhou. no matterthey were chinese houses or ordinary houses, they all paid special attention tothe decoration of small space. this small space was the courtyard, and the watercourtyard was the unique small wave. on the one hand, it reflected the customsof the water town in the south of the yangtze river. on the other hand, becauseof the water landscape, the courtyard built a special cool environment byborrowing the scenery inside and outside.

songfengshui pavilion: pines, bamboos and plums are known as the "threefriends of the winter" in traditional chinese culture. in the literati freehandgarden, they are especially fond of planting such "bide" plants to express themaster's thoughts and feelings. the pine tree does not wither in the cold and isevergreen all the year round. the ancients described it as a person with noblemoral sentiment. the vigorous and clumsy posture of pine is often depicted inthe picture, and it is one of the main tree species in chinese ngshui pavilion, also known as "listening to songfengchu", is a place tosee songtingtao. the water pavilion has a sharp square roof, and the space isclosed. it is accessed by a small gate in the corridor. the other three sidesadopt the structure of half wall and half window. the eaves of the roof are verylarge, and the cornices are especially high, showing the elegant and lightstyle. the whole building is not in the regular direction of due south and duenorth, but slants over 45 degrees, and is suspended on the water, which canavoid the sun and ventilate. it is most suitable for viewing in summer. thereare several black pines planted on the side of the pavilion. the wind blows, thepine branches move far away, the pine waves sound, the color and sound are allready. it is a unique landscape.

xiangzhou: xiangzhou is a "boat" type structure with two storeys of whole body is elegant and free. its posture is reflected in the water,making it more elegant and elegant. xiangzhou reposes the ideal and sentiment ofliterati. xiangzhou uses the allusion of "fangzhou" in qu yuan's works. there isa sentence in the songs of chu that "if you pick fangzhou, you will leave yourdaughter.". in ancient times, vanilla was often used as a metaphor for a nobleman. here, lotus landscape is used as a metaphor for vanilla, which is also veryappropriate. among the numerous stone boats in chinese classical gardens, thehumble administrator's garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one. thebow of the boat is a platform, the front cabin is a pavilion, the middle cabinis a pavilion, and the stern is a pavilion. the lines of the pavilion are gentleand undulating, and the scale is appropriate. it reminds people of the warmmountains and soft waters and the picturesque boats in suzhou, hangzhou,yangzhou in ancient times. xiangzhou is located at the edge of the water, justat the intersection of the east and west water flow and the north-south is surrounded by water on three sides and on the other side by the bank. thespringboard composed of three stone bars boarded the "boat" and stood in the bowof the boat, rippling and bright all around. the garden is beautiful andrefreshing. the sun is scorching, but the wind blows here, and it's cool. on thebow of the xiangzhou ship, there was a inscription written by wen zhengming,which was specially inscribed and postscript by later generations. xiangzhou, adry boat, is elegant, exquisite and fascinating, which makes people feel apursuit of noble personality.

lotus wind pavilion: the pavilion is named for lotus. it is located on asmall island in the middle of the garden. it is surrounded by water. the lotuspavilion is planted in the lake. willow branches are dancing on the lake pavilion has a single eaves and six corners. it is transparent on all are holding column couplets in the pavilion: "lotus on all sides, willowon three sides, half pool, autumn water and one fangshan." it's very appropriatehere. in particular, the word "wall" in lianzhong is well used. the pavilion isthe most open building. there is no wall between the columns, so the sight isnot blocked. it feels transparent and bright. although there is no wall, thewillows on the three sides of the river bank are luxuriant and surrounded byhibiscus. isn't it a green fragrant and soft wall? the moving exaggeration andrich imagination make the pavilion on this island more beautiful it lookscolorful and charming. the wind blows on the wall, the green waves roll, thefragrance overflows, and the color, fragrance and shape are excellent. lightwillows in spring, bright lotus in summer, clear water in autumn, quietmountains in winter, and lotus wind. pavilions are not only suitable for summerand summer, but also for all seasons. if you look down at the pavilion from aheight, you can see that the pavilion is out of the water, the cornice isprotruding, the red pillars are tall and straight, and the base is jade is clearly a bright pearl in the arms of lotus in the pond.

苏州拙政园简介导游词 苏州拙政园游记随笔篇六

各位游客：现在我们位于的是苏州古城东北面最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。有人说，拙政园酷似我国古代文学巨著《红楼梦》中所描述的大观园，这话究竟有没有道理?还是请大家跟我走进拙政园，去探寻一下大观园的影子吧!

现在我们看到高高的砖砌墙门的正上方，有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年(1520__年)。明代御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。

拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一，有宅有园，前宅有园的格局。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，整个造园以山水并重，以水池为中心，水面占全园的五分之三，亭榭楼阁皆临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。

各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。入园后，首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线，也不对称，但错落有致，疏密得体，近乎自然，是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。

走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。走到这里，似乎有似曾相识的感觉，大家可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山，同这座假山极为相似。

兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座卷棚歇山顶的建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。

芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐攒尖八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。这座建筑物，从外面看似乎是两层，在里面看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。

那座外观轻快明朗，体量较大的四面厅，称“秫香馆”。顾名思义，就是欣赏稻麦飘香的地方。“楼可四观，每当夏秋之交，家田种秫，皆在观望中。”现在所见到的“秫香馆”，其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁过来的，体量偏大，与原景略有不同。

秫香馆西南，隔溪有一土山，上有长方亭，名“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。

东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。看这座半亭倚墙而作，亭中有一圆拱门，三面凌空，长廊似虹，故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁，向西眺望，极远处又有一亭，亭内也有一圆拱门，这就是西花园的“别有洞天”园门。而在亭台楼阁旁，小桥流水之上，古树花木之间，屹立着一座宝塔，那就是园外远处的北寺塔，给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景的手法，运用得很成功，园主确实费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长，南北窄，有一种压抑感，浴室园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙，而池面上留出了大量的空间，使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物，大小不同，形状各异，高低错落，疏密有致。

中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。假山上的“悟竹幽居”，山顶的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”点缀其上。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。

苏州拙政园简介导游词 苏州拙政园游记随笔篇七

大家好，欢迎来到苏州，我叫华瀚韬，大家叫我小华或华导游，苏州有许多园林，其中拙政园是我国“四大名园”之一，也是江南古典园林中的佳作，今天，我先带你们游览拙政园，大约要两个小时左右。

拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品，在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中，它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝，被誉为“天下园林之母”。

现在，我们已经来到了拙政园的正门，大家可以看到正门上方有“拙政园”三个大字，拙政园始建于明代正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡，以大弘寺原址拓建为园，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的“此亦拙者之为政也”一句缩写而成的。

我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”这句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。

下面，我们去游览“梧竹幽居”，它位于花园的最东面，俗称“月到风来亭”，它的造型非常别致，四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看，这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。

这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园，欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩，再见。