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对林肯的了解篇一
on february 12, 1809, abraham lincoln was born in a poor family in hardin county in kentucky prefecture. his parents are descendants of british immigrants, taking farming and he was young, he helped the family move firewood, water, do farm work and so 1816, lincoln's family moved to indiana southwest. at his age of 9, his mother died who was just 36 years old. second years, his father married a kindness and enlightened woman named sarah bush, and the family lived happily. because of poverty, his education degree wasn't high. in order to earn money, he was a ferry worker on the ohio river and a plantation worker when he was young.
lincoln is a man who loves reading. at his young age, he read all the writings of shakespeare and "american history", also read lots of books about history and became a learned and wisdom man through self-study. he ran for state senator that meant he embarked on a political road since 1832. finally he was elected president in 1860. in the 28 years, he has undergone a lot of difficulties that normal people cannot imagine. eight elections, eight voted out, twice failed in business, and even once mental collapse, many times, he could give up, but he didn't. just because of not giving up, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of teacher of the revolution marx highly evaluated lincoln, "he is a man who will not be scared by difficulties, not to confuse for success, he refuse to be cowed or submit to his great goal, but never act rashly and blindly, he steadily forward, and never back;...... in a word, he is a rare character that achieved the great realm and still maintained his excellent quality". owing to his view of abolishing slavery, lincoln's election, threatened the benefits of the southern plantation owners. they certainly don't want a man who advocates the abolition of slavery as their president. then the civil war broke out in 1861.
at the beginning of the war, lincoln tried to seek the policy that compromised with the southern plantation owners. with the military losing ground, lincoln realized that to abolish slavery truly, there must have sacrifice, peaceful means can not solve any problems. if they want to win the war, they must transfer the enthusiasm of farmers, abolish the slavery, and liberate black slaves .in 1862 may, lincoln signed the homestead act. this measure eliminated the possibility of southern slave owners to seize the western land fundamentally, but also met the urgent needs of the peasants, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in. on january 1, 1863,
"emancipation proclamation" was promulgated formally, announced the abolition of slavery in the rebel states today, the liberated slaves can call in the union army. announced the slaves free, fundamentally undermined the rebels' fighting force, meanwhile, the yankees had abundant 1864, lincoln put forward slogan that "the people, by the people". it enhanced troop's morale. in april, 1865, the yankees achieved victory in the civil war, meaning the war that lasted four years ended. the civil war is called the second revolution after the war of independence. lincoln became a symbol of black liberation.
because lincoln can adapt to the demand of the masses, destroyed slavery in a revolutionary way, and solved the people's demand for land in the civil war of the most critical juncture, thus he promoted the development of america's capitalism, and made important contributions to safeguard national unity and liberate black slaves. due to the excellent achievements of abraham lincoln, he was elected as america's president again on november 8, 1864. however, lincoln haven't put his post-war policies into effect, tragedy happened. because slave owners hatred lincoln extremely. on april 14, 1865 night at ten fifteen, fifth days after the surrender of the southern army. lincoln was attacked by an assassin in ford theatre in washington. lincoln's unfortunate death caused a huge shock at home and abroad. american people conveyed profound condolences to him, about 7,000,000 people stood mourning funeral procession on both sides of the road, and there are 1,500,000 people looked at lincoln's face with reverence.
lincoln was buried in his hometown -- illinois springfield. his wife was later buried in there, too. so far, motor vehicle license plate of illinois's self-proclaimed "state of lincoln". in 1867, to commemorate lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in american's history, the county town of lancaster county, renamed the lincoln, and became the state's capital.
although not to receive advanced education, lincoln has excellent eloquence and grace, the direct embodiment is the famous gettysburg address. the last sentence became the definition of modern democratic government: to enable us to get free living under god in this country, the government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. there are four presidential giant statues in the rushmore national park, lincoln's is in the right. lincoln memorial in the capital of america-- washington ,is located on the national mall, is one of the most famous monuments of the national.
lincoln is an outstanding statesman, also a distinguished lawyer. in order to promote the development of american social, abraham lincoln has made tremendous contributions. he gained american's respect, his popularity even more than washington in american's mind. remembered for his integrity, kindness and strong personality, he has been one of the american history's most admired president. historians regard washington as the father, while lincoln as the national salvation. in american, the third monday of february each year is the "president's day", to commemorate the two great leaders. in brief, abraham lincoln is the influential president in the american history.
对林肯的了解篇二
marx and lincoln were contemporaries, his evaluation of lincoln is: "this is a will not be intimidated by the difficulties will not be confused by the success of people; his unyielding towards their great goals, and never act rashly steady, and never retrogression ... ... in short, this is a reached a great realm and still maintain their excellent quality of the rare character of the outstanding moral person was so modest that even he became martyrdom after the fall, the world only to find that he is a hero.
abraham lincoln (february 12, 1809 - april 15, 1809) the 16th president of the united states
political party: republican party
february 12, 1809, lincoln was born in kentucky harding county, a poor peasant family, the parents of british immigrants descendants. in 1816, the lincoln family moved to the southwest indiana, land reclamation for a living.9 years old, lincoln's mother died. a year later, the father married a ther kind and hard-working, treat their ex-wife's children as n also loves the stepmother, a family living in harmony and happiness. because of family poverty, lincoln is not a high degree of education. in order to maintain the family plan, when young lincoln worked as a ferry on the ohio river, plantation workers, shopkeepers and carpenters. at the age of 18, tall lincoln was hired by a shipowner, with a flat barge with the people down the ohio river, sailing thousands of miles to orleans.
this is the first time he came to a city of 40,000 people. the journey, lincoln saw the black slaves suffered inhuman treatment. in 1830, the lincoln family moved again and came to coles county, illinois, in the middle of the united states, "he said to his partner," until i have a chance to crack down on slavery. " here, lincoln began to live independently, and in 1832 enlisted. lincoln's time is very short, after the demobilization, the local residents elected enthusiastic official activities of lincoln for the state legislature candidate, but his first campaign did not succeed. before the age of 25, lincoln has no fixed occupation, four to make a living. adult, he became a local land surveyors, proficient in measurement and calculation, often people are invited to solve the boundary dispute. in the hard work, lincoln is always a love of reading the youth, his night reading lights always flash to late late. in his youth, lincoln read all of shakespeare's books, read american history, and read many books on history and h self-study he made himself a learned and intelligent person. in 1834 august, 25-year-old lincoln was elected to the state legislators began his political career at the same time management of rural postal services, also engaged in land surveying, and with the help of friends to study the law. a few years later, he became a lawyer. in 1839, lincoln met a member of the daughter of mary todd. she was 21 years old, well-educated, beautiful and lively, they married in november 1842, after the birth of four sons. accumulated the experience of state legislators, in 1847, lincoln as the whig party, participated in the congressional election, won the first time, came to the capital of washington.
before and after, the debate about slavery, has become a major event in american political this debate, lincoln gradually became anti-slavery. he believes that slavery should eventually be destroyed, first of all in the capital washington should abolish slavery. slavery, who represents the interests of the southern plantation owners, frenziedly opposed lincoln. in 1850, the united states of slave power surge, lincoln out of congress, to continue as a lawyer. in 1854, the southern slave owners to enter the new kansas into the united states, the use of force to force the implementation of slavery, caused a civil war in kansas. this year, the republican party was founded, lincoln joined, and in 1856 participated in the republican vice presidential candidate campaign, without success. june 16, 1858, in the same douglas campaign published a "family dispute" the famous speech. "the house of splits can not last," he said. i believe that our government can not endure half the freedom of half of slavery. i do not expect federal dissolution, i do not expect the house to collapse, but i do expect it to stop splitting. it will either turn into one thing or all else into another.
during this period, he and douglas conducted a debate on the issue of slavery, lincoln believes that slavery should be abolished, but must be abolished by peaceful means, although his campaign did not succeed, but greatly expanded the political influence .in 1860, lincoln became the republican presidential candidate, in november, the election announced to 2 million votes was elected the 16th president of the united states, but in the slave-controlled southern 10 states, he did not get a vote. lincoln was elected president of the news, the rapid expansion of north-south contradictions, adhere to the slavery of the south to lincoln's election as a disaster, lincoln in south carolina before the oath to quit the federal .in order to safeguard national unity, war triggered. as the us general election system enjoys popular support, with the election of the new president, the smooth transition of state power into the united states tradition.
对林肯的了解篇三
the united states of america is a country with a president system. the president of usa is not only head of the state and the government, but also administrative departments of the supreme leader and army commander, usually called ent. there are 44 presidents in the history of the united states. abraham lincoln is the 16th one who maintained the unity of the nation and abolished the slavery that influenced the nation much. he is the first republican president and also ranked among the greatest president ranked first. usa once held a poll in 20xx--"the greatest americans", lincoln was elected america figure of second. he is one of the most popular presidents.
on february 12, 1809, abraham lincoln was born in a poor family in hardin county in kentucky prefecture. his parents are descendants of british immigrants, taking farming and he was young, he helped the family move firewood, water, do farm work and so 1816, lincoln's family moved to indiana southwest. at his age of 9, his mother died who was just 36 years old. second years, his father married a kindness and enlightened woman named sarah bush, and the family lived happily. because of poverty, his education degree wasn't high. in order to earn money, he was a ferry worker on the ohio river and a plantation worker when he was young.
lincoln is a man who loves reading. at his young age, he read all the writings of shakespeare and "american history", also read lots of books about history and became a learned and wisdom man through self-study. he ran for state senator that meant he embarked on a political road since 1832. finally he was elected president in 1860. in the 28 years, he has undergone a lot of difficulties that normal people cannot imagine. eight elections, eight voted out, twice failed in business, and even once mental collapse, many times, he could give up, but he didn't. just because of not giving up, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of teacher of the revolution marx highly evaluated lincoln, "he is a man who will not be scared by difficulties, not to confuse for success, he refuse to be cowed or submit to his great goal, but never act rashly and blindly, he steadily forward, and never back;...... in a word, he is a rare character that achieved the great realm and still maintained his excellent quality". owing to his view of abolishing slavery, lincoln's election, threatened the benefits of the southern plantation owners. they certainly don't want a man who advocates the abolition of slavery as their president. then the civil war broke out in 1861.
at the beginning of the war, lincoln tried to seek the policy that compromised with the southern plantation owners. with the military losing ground, lincoln realized that to abolish slavery truly, there must have sacrifice, peaceful means can not solve any problems. if they want to win the war, they must transfer the enthusiasm of farmers, abolish the slavery, and liberate black slaves .in 1862 may, lincoln signed the homestead act. this measure eliminated the possibility of southern slave owners to seize the western land fundamentally, but also met the urgent needs of the peasants, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in. on january 1, 1863,
"emancipation proclamation" was promulgated formally, announced the abolition of slavery in the rebel states today, the liberated slaves can call in the union army. announced the slaves free, fundamentally undermined the rebels' fighting force, meanwhile, the yankees had abundant 1864, lincoln put forward slogan that "the people, by the people". it enhanced troop's morale. in april, 1865, the yankees achieved victory in the civil war, meaning the war that lasted four years ended. the civil war is called the second revolution after the war of independence. lincoln became a symbol of black liberation.
because lincoln can adapt to the demand of the masses, destroyed slavery in a revolutionary way, and solved the people's demand for land in the civil war of the most critical juncture, thus he promoted the development of america's capitalism, and made important contributions to safeguard national unity and liberate black slaves. due to the excellent achievements of abraham lincoln, he was elected as america's president again on november 8, 1864. however, lincoln haven't put his post-war policies into effect, tragedy happened. because slave owners hatred lincoln extremely. on april 14, 1865 night at ten fifteen, fifth days after the surrender of the southern army. lincoln was attacked by an assassin in ford theatre in washington. lincoln's unfortunate death caused a huge shock at home and abroad. american people conveyed profound condolences to him, about 7,000,000 people stood mourning funeral procession on both sides of the road, and there are 1,500,000 people looked at lincoln's face with reverence.
lincoln was buried in his hometown -- illinois springfield. his wife was later buried in there, too. so far, motor vehicle license plate of illinois's self-proclaimed "state of lincoln". in 1867, to commemorate lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in american's history, the county town of lancaster county, renamed the lincoln, and became the state's capital.
although not to receive advanced education, lincoln has excellent eloquence and grace, the direct embodiment is the famous gettysburg address. the last sentence became the definition of modern democratic government: to enable us to get free living under god in this country, the government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. there are four presidential giant statues in the rushmore national park, lincoln's is in the right. lincoln memorial in the capital of america-- washington ,is located on the national mall, is one of the most famous monuments of the national.
lincoln is an outstanding statesman, also a distinguished lawyer. in order to promote the development of american social, abraham lincoln has made tremendous contributions. he gained american's respect, his popularity even more than washington in american's mind. remembered for his integrity, kindness and strong personality, he has been one of the american history's most admired president. historians regard washington as the father, while lincoln as the national salvation. in american, the third monday of february each year is the "president's day", to commemorate the two great leaders. in brief, abraham lincoln is the influential president in the american history.
对林肯的了解篇四
1 lincoln full review
① lincoln is a famous american bourgeois revolutionaries, politicians, the united states the famous leader of the civil war. in 1861, republican lincoln became the 16th president of the united states, in april the same year, the outbreak of the civil war. in the early years of the war, lincoln led the northern army to brave defeat, the people asked the government to take more forceful measures. in 1862, the lincoln government promulgated the "homestead act", "the liberation of the black slave declaration", abolished the slavery in the south, the northern army was a solid source of manpower.
⑤ in 1865, lincoln led the northern civil war to the north victory, the united states eventually be maintained, lincoln was assassinated by southern fanatics.
⑥ lincoln government through the civil war, the abolition of the slavery, clear the obstacles to the development of capitalism, for the future economic development to create conditions for music.
⑦ lincoln to maintain national unity and the liberation of slavery made a significant contribution to the history of the united states as a famous president.
a brief comment on lincoln
① lincoln is a famous american bourgeois revolutionaries, politicians, the united states the famous leader of the civil war. ② lincoln led the american civil war victory, promulgated the "homestead act", "the liberation of the black slave declaration", the abolition of slavery, to eliminate the obstacles to the development of american capitalism, safeguarding national unity, the united states as the world power laid the foundation .
③ lincoln to maintain national unity and the liberation of black slavery made a significant contribution by the american people's reverence and become a famous president in american history.
3, learning insights
① study his wholeheartedly love the people, the spirit of the people-oriented quality.
② learn his courage to struggle, to the national, national interests as their responsibility and quality of mind.
③ learn his perseverance, and always give up the pursuit and struggle, and ultimately go beyond the quality of self. ④ we should fully study the great quality of the great man of history, and strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge.
对林肯的了解篇五
stefano: the world's best is messi. although it is impossible but i wish he was real madrid players ah. cruyff: "for macy, if you score with the 10-point system, then i am willing to give him very, he is always so exciting, and he is constantly evolving, if he can better understand the face of all kinds of impossible , he will be the best player of the year.
blatter: he will make football more ornamental.
platini: "he was omnipotent in our time, more than maradona."
beckenbauer: maradona is the best, messi is his natural heir.
capello: "i coached nearly 20 years, never seen such a talented player like messi." ferguson: wayne rooney can do with messi as well, they are unparalleled genius. rijkaard: "no one can compare with messi, because he is so special.
lippi: the argentine teenager will soon be awarded the golden globe, he is a football genius. if i choose, i will choose him to do the best in the world.
mourinho: the next one hundred years he was such a.
bailey: no one admired his talent, but it won the respect of all. messi is the best in the world. he is the kind of people who do not understand football will think that the players look different.
romario: too perfect.
dunga: he is the football superstar, is the genius of the court.
caniggia: god should not send him down to earth, the world is his.
baggio: i see him in his body, he a ball, you know something to happen. i only like to watch his game after retirement.
zidane: messi is very good in all directions, this is a magical player.
ronaldinho: "it's great to play with messi."
schuster: the world's best players in barcelona, is messi, i have to admit, i really want to use the german derby tied him with a dog chain.
对林肯的了解篇六
hawking was born on january 8, 1942 in oxford, england, and moved to st. albans in 1950. he joined the university of oxford in 1959. he completed his degree in physics at oxford university in 1962 and moved to cambridge university to pursue his graduate studies. hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease in 1963. he was admitted to the university of cambridge as a researcher at the university of cambridge and gainesville in 1965. his research showed that the mathematical equations used to explain the collapse of the black hole could be explained by a point begins to swell in the universe. he was married to jane wilde, the eldest son of robert, in 1967. in 1969 he was promoted to a distinguished achievement in science at the gonville and keith college, and in 1970, hawking studied the characteristics of the black hole. he predicted that the radiation from the black hole (now known as hawking radiation) and the surface area of the black hole will never be reduced.
the same year his daughter, lucy, was born, and he began using the wheelchair that year, and in 1973 his first book, "large structures of space time," was published, and he was elected a member of the royal society in 1974. he continued to prove that the black hole hawking was awarded the order of edinburgh of the royal astronomical society of london in 1975-1976, the 11th medal of the vatican pope's science society, the hopkins prize,
the united states denny heinemann award, maxwell award and the royal society of hughes medal of six awards in 1977 he was appointed professor of gravity physics at cambridge university in 1978 by the world's highest award of theoretical physics research einsteinin 1979. his second son timothy was born in 1979. his "general theory of relativity: commemorating the centenary of einstein" was published in 1980. he served as professor of mathematics, cambridge university, lucas in 1981, he participated in the vatican cosmology conference,announced the concept of borderless and published "super-space and super-gravity." the same year he was awarded the british empire high knight .1985 he fell ill in switzerland, the implementation of tracheostomy surgery to lose their language skills, with a computer with a sound generator. in 1988 he published "a brief history of time", won the wolf foundation award, become the most popular book on quantum physics and relativity.
in 1989 he was awarded the honorary jazz of the british empire in 1990. he married 25 years in the wife of jane wilde divorce .1991 his "time history" the movie of the same name .in 1993 the black hole and the baby universe "and other papers." he was married to his nurse elaine mason on september 16, 1995. he continued to work at the university of cambridge since 1996, and in october 20xx, his masterpiece " universe "published in july 20xx, hawking amended his original" black hole paradox "point of view wrong, information should be conserved. in 20xx, hawking came to china for the third time, he still brought his latest research on cosmology, the hong kong university of science and technology gymnasium hosted a speech entitled "the origin of the universe"; in the great hall of the people to beijing "the origins of the universe."
in 20xx, hawking and luigi goffold co-author of the children's science fiction "george to the secret key to the universe" on september 6, the first published in france. this book is hawking's first children's book, hawking in the book to explain their children on the time and cosmic aspects of the doctrine .20xx august 12, he was awarded the medal of freedom.
second, stephen william hawking's research areas:
stephen hawking has been working on the basic laws of the universe, focusing on black holes. hawking's object is the universe, but he was never interested in observing astronomy, only a few telescopes ed with the traditional methods of experimentation and observation, hawking's method is intuitive.
along with roger penrose, he found that einstein's general theory of relativity implied that space and time began at the big bang and ended at the end of the black hole. these results suggest that it is necessary to combine general relativity with quantum theory, another scientific development in the first half of the twentieth century. one consequence of the combination he discovered was that the black hole should not be completely black, the black hole radiating outwards, eventually evaporating and disappearing. another conjecture is that the universe has no edge in the time of imagination, it is infinite. this will mean that the way the universe is formed is entirely determined by the laws of science.
at the same time he is also committed to theoretical physics, together with penrose to prove the famous singularity theorem, he also proved the black hole area theorem.
third, stephen william hawking main achievements: in 1989 he received the honorary title of the british jazz, became the royal society and the united states academy of sciences foreign academician; received the london astronomical society edin dayton medal; vatican pope's science society of the 11th medal ; johns hopkins award; the united states daniou heinemann award; maxwell award; the royal society of hughes medal; in 1978 by the physical world's most prestigious awards - albert einstein award; rose won the 1988 wolf physics award in 1988; hawking book "a brief history of time: from the big bang to the black hole" won the wolf foundation award; in 1962 he graduated in oxford, cambridge graduate; 1965 in 1973 he was appointed a professor of gravity physics of cambridge university; in 1979 he was appointed to the university of cambridge; in 1974, he was appointed the university of cambridge professor of physics of gravity; in 1988 he published "a brief history of time: from the big bang to the black hole" and won the wolf fund (the university of cambridge), professor of the university of cambridge, professor of mathematics; in 1981 he participated in the vatican cosmology conference, announced the concept of borderless, award; in 1989 was awarded the british empire honorary jazz; august 12, 20xx, was awarded the medal of freedom
fourth, stephen william hawking's scientific contribution:
in 1973, he considered the quantum effect near the black hole and found that the black hole would emit radiation like a blackbody whose radiation temperature was inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole, so that the black hole would become smaller and smaller as the radiation,high, it ended in the last minute of the explosion. the discovery of black hole radiation has a very basic meaning, it will gravitational, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics together. 2, after 1974, his research turned to quantum gravity theory. it is proposed that there is no pure state in the quantum gravity, and the causality is destroyed. therefore, the unknowability is raised from classical statistical physics and quantum statistical physics to the third level of quantum gravity.
3. after 1980, his interest turned to quantum cosmology.
4, july 20xx, hawking amended his original "black hole paradox" point of view, information should be conserved. 5, he also proved the black hole area theorem, that is, with the increase of time black hole area is not reduced. it is natural to associate the area of the black hole with the entropy of the thermodynamics.
6, he proposed the big bang from the singularity of the beginning, the time from the moment, the black hole will eventually evaporate, in the unity of the 20th century, the two basic physics theory - einstein's theory of relativity and planck's quantum theory out an important step.
7, november 1973, hawking officially announced to the world, black holes continue to radiate x-ray, gamma ray, which is the famous "hawking radiation"
8, from the singularity of the big bang to the black hole radiation mechanism, hawking on the development of quantum cosmology made an outstanding contribution. he also wrote many famous theories, such as:
"a brief history of time" is a popular book about the nature of time and the forefront of the universe. it is the most important classics of contemporary scientific thought on the universe. it changes the concept of the universe. is the undisputed authority of cosmology, it is a sincere and sincere form of private interviews, described professor hawking's life history and research work, to show a huge theoretical framework behind the real human. the hawking lecture - black hole, infant cosmos, and others "discusses virtual space, the birth of a baby universe caused by a black hole, and the efforts of scientists to seek a complete unification theory, and to free will, life values and human survival and evolutionary principles made a unique insight.
"shell in the universe" is professor hawking following the "brief history of time" after the most important works. he explained in plain language to remind us of the universe fully unfolded imagination, and with his unique enthusiasm, invites us to start an extraordinary journey of time and space.
"george opened the secret key to the universe" is stephen hawking's "children" period "popular science trilogy" one of the book on the black hole and many parts are outlined hawking's new ideas, the book at home and abroad rave reviews.
5, stephen william hawking's charisma:
hawking's charm is not only because he is a legendary physical genius, but also because he is a compelling life strong. his constant search for the scientific spirit and courageous tenacious personality strength deeply attracted every one know him. he was nearly paralyzed and unable to pronounce, but in 1988 he published "a brief history of time," which has sold more than 25 million copies, making it one of the world's best-selling popular science books.
he was hailed as "the greatest scientist alive," "another einstein," "a strong life of the letter," "dare to challenge the fate of the people."
sixth, my insights:
hawking is one of the great men of this century with an international reputation, the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologists. the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist, is one of today's great international reputation, known as the world's greatest scientists, also known as the "king of the universe".although he was suffering from lu gai lei's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), confined to a wheelchair for 40 years, he was physically disabled,
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to overcome the cripple and become the international physics went beyond the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, the big bang theory into the creation of the universe "geometry dance". his thoughts are excellent to travel to the vast space-time, unlock the mystery of the universe. he suffered ordinary people can not bear the pain, but also created ordinary people can not create a miracle. i admire him, his tenacity, his insistence is worth learning!
对林肯的了解篇七
william shakespeare(1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known. with his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. he has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over. in the past four hundred years or so, books and essays on shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities.
shakekspeare went to london which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama. shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. he acted and wrote for the lord chamberlain's men, which was later renamed the king's men. shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that robert greene, one of the “university wits”, resentfully declared him to be 'an upstart crow'.
from about 1591 to about 1611, shakespeare was in the prime of his
dramatic career and his plays came out one after another. shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater. in 1593 and 1594, he published two narative poems, venus and adonis and the rape of lucrece, both of which
were dedicated to the earl of southampton. he also wrote sonnets, which were published in 1609. by 1597, shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in stratford, known as new place. about 1610 shakespeare left london and retired to stratford, though he continued to write for some time. he died on april 23,1616.
as the precise dates of many of shakespeare's plays are still in doubt,
critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career. but generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.
the first period of shakespeare's dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. he wrote five history plays:henry vi,parts i,ii,and iii,richard iii, and titus andronicus; and four comedies: the comedy of errors, the two gentlemen of verona, the taming of the shrew, and love's labour's lost.
in the second period, shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. by constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality, shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. in this period he wrote five histories:richard ii, king
john, henry iv, parts i and ii, and henry v, six comedies: a midsummer
night's dream, the merchant of venice, much ado about nothing, as you like it, twelfth night, and the merry wives of windsor; and two tragedies:romeo and juliet and julius caesar.
shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark tragedies of this period are hamlet,othello,king
lear,macbeth,antony and cleopatra,troilus and cressida,and two comedies are all's well that ends well and measure for measure. the last period of shakespeare's work includes his principle romantic
tragicomedies:pericles,cymbeline,the winter's tale and the tempest;and his two final plays:henry viii and the two noble kinsmen.
shakespeare's greatest tragedies are :hamlet,othello,king lear,and
macbeth.(this text is only used for non-commercial have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly t me for permission to copy this
article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.
william shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. some of his most famous plays are hamlet and romeo and juliet. he was born in 1564 inengland.
at school he liked watching plays. he decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. he married in 1582 and had three children.
at the age of twenty-eight he moved to london and joined a theater company. he became a successful actor and started writing plays. queen elizabeth i(伊丽莎白) enjoyed shakespeare's play.
in 1599 the company opened the globe theatre on the river thames(泰晤士河) in london. you can go to the river thames and globe theater in london today.
william shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. he was rich and
successful. you can still see his plays in english and many other languages.
he is one of the most famous writers in the world.
对林肯的了解篇八
talking about the short story, ernest hemingway is one must for all readers. ernest
hemingway is one of the greatest 20th-century american writers who have a tremendous influence on the literature. his “iceberg” technique makes most of his stories meaningful and effective. “cat in the rain” is the one of the best.
a couple of american stays in an italian hotel in a rainy day. the wife catches a sight of a poor cat crouching under a table from the rain outside. she wants to bring it in. however when she comes to the yard only finds the cat is missing. after returning to the room a maid sends her another cat.
hemingway said:“there is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that you show. any thing you know you can eliminate and it only strengthens your iceberg”. with the “iceberg” theory given by hemingway, it reveals a fact that the design of every scene, character, plot, movement has its implicit meaning.
this short story reveals the unconscious struggle in the wife?s heart, which is between the pursuit of freedom and independence, and being conditioned with the traditional woman
situation. this notion is manifested by the feature of the characters, the conversations, and the reaction of the figure and so on. and the cats, which can be considered the main character, are the most impressive ones.
the wild cat couching under the table in the heavy rain symbols the freedom and independence which the wife chases subconsciously. in the opposite, the domestic cat, which is sent by the hotel keeper, represents the traditional woman social status or situation—being protected, submissive and tamed. at seeing the wild cat in the rain, a desire of possession arises in the wife?s heart, and even she herself can?t explain why she wants the cat so much. such kind of desire reveals the pursuit of freedom and independence of the wife. however, hemingway didn?t give a clear ending that whether the wife receive the domestic cat or not. in my point of view, because the wife doesn?t realize her inside feeling, her confusion, or rather conflict between freedom and tradition is showed quiet clearly.
besides the cats, the theme disclosed by male figures, the husband and the hotel keeper in the story can be found through analyzing their attitude to the wife. concerning the
conversations between the wife and the husband, the response of the husband, compared with his wife?s emotional and long dialogues, is shorter but stronger. take the husband?s
reaction to the wife at the beginning, what he says is, “i?ll get it”, “don?t get wet” or “shut up and get something to read”at the final. all of these dialogues are seemed more like an order than a suggestion.
as for the hotel keeper, every time the wife passing by him, a feeling of affection arises in the wife. hemingway devoted several sentences to describe the reason why the wife likes the hotel keeper at the first time she passing. she likes the way he received complaints, his dignity,
对林肯的了解篇九
the proper use of metaphor
——book review of the story of my life fascinating historians,filmmakers,social scientists and writers,the life of helen keller has inspired biographies,films,essays,articles and theatrical performances. it can not be praised too much. the story of my life is a story of courage and determination,of persistence in the face of great odds,of never giving in and remaining cheerfully optimistic no matter what the circumstances. whatever,what i want to talk about is the use of metaphor which impresses me most and contributes a lot to this book as well.
in the book,helen uses metaphor to indicate her determination which gives me a deep impression again and again.
i slipped back many times,i fall,i run against the edge of hidden obstacles,i lose my temper and find it again and keep it better,i trudge on,i gain a little,i feel encouraged,i get more eager and clime higher and i reach the widening horizon. every struggle is a more effort and i reach the luminous cloud,the blue depths of the sky, the uplands of my desire.
this paragraph describes her real situation in harvard university. it was her first year in harvard. at that time,she could hardly found any special textbooks for the blind. it was extremely difficult for her to learn anything. she struggled with the help of others,sorrowfully. it’s obvious for us that she suffered a lot. however,she never gave up. she refused to surrendered to destiny. a persistent person who was putting her every effort into managing her idea comes up to my mind. all these phrases
such as “slip back,trudge on,blue depth and uplands” touch my heart. it was her willpower indicated by metaphor that moved me deeply. helen proves us that where there is a will,there is a way by her deeds.
in the story of my life,she also expresses her love by using beautiful and positive words. it also is a kind of metaphor.
at first i did not realize what had happened; but when i put my hand in the cage and pretty wings did not meet my touch or his small pointed claws take hold of my finger, i know that i should never see my sweet little singer again.
as we all know,helen is a deaf and blind woman. she can only fell the pretty bird given by her teacher as a christmas gift. her reorganization to the bird is so vague. however,i can really feel her happiness and her love to her sweet little bird even though there is no a word “love” being written. she expresses her love by using words“pretty,sweet” instead of using“love”directly.
here is another example.
she realized that a child’s mind is like a shallow brook which ripples and dances merrily over the stony course of its education and reflects here a flower,there a bush, yonder a fleecy cloud;and she attempted guide my mind on its way,knowing like a brook it should be fed by mountain steams and hidden springs,until in broadened out into a deep river,capable of reflecting in its surface,billow hills the luminous shadows of trees and the blue heavens as well as the sweet face of a little flower.
comparing a child’s mind to shallow brook which should be fed by small streams,helen shows us the great influence education have on children. in other word,by doing so,the great influence from anne
sullivan stands out. anne sullivan taught helen alphabet but instead of spelling single words. she spelled whole sentences into her hands. sullivan is her stream and helps her grow into a brook even a considerable ocean.
examples indicate that helen writes with metaphor can be found throughout the book. i contend that if we pay our attention to such sentences,we can have a better understanding of metaphor and make good use of it. all in all,the story of my life is definitely worth reading and appreciating.
对林肯的了解篇十
nelson mandel is a former president of south africa, the first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election, who held office from 1994–1999. before his presidency, mandela was an anti-apartheid activist. the south african courts
convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. in accordance with his conviction, mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on robben island.
following his release from prison on 11 february 1990, mandela supported
reconciliation and negotiation, and helped lead the transition towards multi-racial democracy in south africa. since the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised mandela, including former opponents. mandela has received more than one hundred awards over four decades, most notably the nobel peace prize in 1993. he was
chosen as the present of south africa in speech was his inaugural address speech.
the night of south africa lasted too long. since the 17th century, western colonizers and their descendants to take possession of this beautiful and fertile land lawfully vigorously implemented the apartheid system. especially after the fifties in this century, white regime put the use of penalties and punishments to the top of the system. meanwhile, the white dictator’s perverse acts were resisted by the majority of black, scorned and imposed long-term sanctions by the international community as well. the abused blacks fought for freedom and national equality for three centuries, and finally gained the power of multi-racial elections in a peaceful way. on may 10th, 1994, the famous black movement leader nelson mandela was sworn as president of the new democratic south africa.
in this remarkable historical moment, mandela, standing at the microphone, published his stirring human hearts inaugural address.
the speech successfully set a emotional tone with mingled happiness and sadness. at that time, for one hand, the miserable blacks were full of excitement, with their broken hearts; for another hand, the whites who had conscious repented their unhappy past, though the stubborn whites left. long-term isolation having become the past,
south africa restored dignity, but racial barriers and the same racial discriminations cannot be immediately eliminated. feelings of south africa’ people were extremely complex. the whole world contemplating it was also surprise and excited. as the first president in the new south africa, who has lived in prison for 27 years and struggled for the whole life, mandela filled with emotions. facing this audience, the speaker was neither condemning past nor praising peace. it was sad without angry and happy without crazy. what’s more, the mingled feelings caused the broadest vibe.
the speaker focused on national reconciliation, unity and reconstruction, dealing with misfortunes intellectually, doing away with ultra words. the grief and resentment stayed in audience’s heart for a long time, but words are very quiet and nice, which let us have a lingering aftertaste. mandela used “us” to contain different races, and omitted the contradictory procedure but stressed the results, being cautious and politely telling the desire of reconciliation, which of course pleasant and acceptable. today, south africa has become a wealthy and powerful country. with the coming of the 20xx world cup, she will become better and better!
对林肯的了解篇十一
at the age of 19 months, helen keller was a happy, healthy girl. she could already say a few words. unfortunately, she had a high fever which caused her to become deaf and blind. no longer could she see nor hear. the fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. it was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release. she felt lost.
after that, she began to explore the world by using her other senses. she learned to do many things this way. for example, she could recognize people by feeling of their faces or their clothes.
she made up signs with her hands so she could "talk" to her family. she had 60 different signs. helen was a very bright child. soon she found herself was different from other children——she couldn't talk. this made her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration.
the family knew they had to do something to help her. so, just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor — anne sullivan. anne taught helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet. then she would "spell" the words in helen's hand to communicate with her. one day anne led helen to the water pump and pumped water on her hand. she spelled the letters w-a-t-e-r as the water ran over helen's hand. she did this over and over again. at last it dawned on helen that the word "water" meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand. this opened up a whole new world for her. she ran everywhere asking anne the name of different things and anne would spell the words in her hand.
helen had an amazing memory, and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop. she could put her fingers to a person's lips and understand the words which were being spoken.
while she was in college she wrote her book called "the story of my life". with the money she earned from the book she could afford a house.
she became famous and traveled around the world speaking to
groups of people. she met many important and well-known people as she traveled.
after her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. today that agency, helen keller international, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.
i am touched by how firm helen is. compared to her, we are much healthier and live a happier life. after reading the story of her, i get to know how necessary we should enjoy our life. and i realize that if you keep working hard, you will succeed sooner or later. helen will always be remembered as a heroine in my mind.
对林肯的了解篇十二
shakespeare's death, his theatrical circles of friends to collect his work, in 1623) out of shakespeare's first plays, 36 script, known as "the first a pair of sale". the dramatist ben jonson wrote the inscription for it, the shakespeare puffery, says he is "the soul of the era of", "it does not belong to an era which belongs to all of the century".
between the 17th and 18th century, due to the rise of classical theory, the shakespeare's comments are generally balanced, both admitted to shakespeare's great, and point out his shortcomings.
as britain's sun, john shakespeare is a natural poet, he praised his character both universality and individuality. , he thought that shakespeare sacrifice their virtue, attaches great importance to give the reader a pleasure rather than for readers to teach, writing have no moral purpose; tragedy is poor, the eloquence and speeches mostly dull, grandiose language and long, do not take the plot arrangement. classical sally review in france is the representative of voltaire, he thought that shakespeare is a great, is dirty, it to shakespeare's less sure, no more. starting from the classical elegant interest, he think that shakespeare rough sneaky and lack of rationality, there is no rule that has no manners, said shakespeare is a "genius of the barbarians".
对莎士比亚的英文版评价篇三
first by goethe said: shakespeare is with vivid words to infect humans. as the renaissance english literature in the drama of the giant, shakespeare made and the elegant and gorgeous language blind characteristic of the middle ages since tudor accumulate new language, the combination of all of life within the scope of the rich language in his works have outstanding performance, fine detail to depict the character and is suitable for the plot in poetry is bold and unrestrained and emotional characteristics.
laoyundong believe shakespeare typical language phenomenon, show the parts of speech conversion, the old english inflectional ending has a large number of disappeared, and absolutely in the sense of the word, and make the nature of the original concept into things in the nature of this concept; nature adjectives, passive meaning free conversion; often in the works of shakespeare's hybrid adjectives; adverbs describe chicken or replace adjectives;
of adjectives, pronouns, verbs, nouns, pronouns, and relationship between independent participles, subjunctive mood, prepositions, sentences, and 18 aspects of shakespeare's language is pointed out the differences with modern english. metaphor, exaggeration may not have image, may even have no image. late shakespeare early language's image in the static multiple, dynamic multiple; late early pile arrangement. with image flow is; late early ornaments level throughout the image, the symbolic image through multiple; shortness of late early figurative language to develop slowly, to carry out, or even leap. shakespeare's use of biblical allusions, some feature prominent characters, showing the characters in a specific environment under the atmosphere of emotion and psychological state, cursing or ironic effect, expressing the author's attitude towards the characters. shakespeare language vivid, detailed and real, full of life breath, has a great deal of vocabulary, the words in bold is clever; in the use of spoken and written language at the same time, the widespread adoption of folk proverbs, nephew, pay attention to absorb all kinds of new, creative use of some existing word said no before new meaning; from the ancient folk language, language and other languages derive nourishment essence;
对林肯的了解篇十三
the world rarely sees someone who has had the profound impact steve has had, the effects of which will be felt for many generations to those of us lucky enough to get to work with him, it’s been an insanely great honor. i will miss steve immensely.
michael dell, ceo and founder dell inc., said of steve jobs’s passing wednesday
"today the world lost a visionary leader, the technology industry lost an iconic legend and i lost a friend and fellow founder. the legacy of steve jobs will be remembered for generations to come. my thoughts and prayers go out to his family and to the apple team."
the president of the united states obama : steve was among the greatest of american innovators – brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.
he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world.
mr. iger’s statement:steve jobs was a great friend as well as a trusted advisor. his legacy will extend far beyond the products he created or the businesses he built. it will be the millions of people he inspired, the lives he changed, and the culture he defined. steve was such an ‘original,’ with a thoroughly creative, imaginative mind that defined an era. despite all he accomplished, it feels like he was just getting started.
