为了确保事情或工作有序有效开展,通常需要提前准备好一份方案,方案属于计划类文书的一种。写方案的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是小编给大家介绍的方案范文的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇一
1、认识6个生字。
2、默读课文,能想象出课文描写的场景和事物。
3、和同学就感兴趣的课文内容展开讨论、交流,感受现代科学技术给人们的生活带来的舒适和便捷。
4、体会作者按一定顺序说明事物的方法。
一边读一边想象电脑的神奇和它给人们生活带来的方便。
1课时。
一、激情导入
1、从择山洞而居,到结茅而往;从土瓦房到今日的高楼大厦,人类的住宅有了翻天覆地的变化,人类的住宅会如何呢?今天让我们结识一座电脑住宅。
2、引入新课,板题:
电脑住宅
3、读了课题后,你想知道些什么?
(师对生提的问题在黑板上板出来)
二、初读感知
1、你想了解这座电脑住宅吗?请你自读课文,读准课文的字音。
2、检查生字的读音:
cāng chǔ pēng rèn dào zōng pà
仓 库 储 存 烹 调 烹 饪 防盗 综 合 判 断
三、默读理解
默读课文思考下面的问题:
1、课文介绍了电脑住宅中的哪些设施?
2、那里的电脑有什么功能?是怎样工作的?
⑴ 过度激趣:
刚才你们都到了电脑住宅里参观了,哪个地方的设施给你留下深刻的印象?
⑵ 指名汇报,指导朗读。
1、学习小组选择喜欢的方式进行交流、讨论:
以电脑主人的身份向参观者介绍一种或几种设施的布局功能以及使用方法。
2、小组汇报,集体交流:
⑴ 根据室外的气象资料进行调节,为主人提供舒适的家居环境。
⑵ 大门具有保安功能,防止不明人物进入住宅。
⑶ 通过电脑,可以调运屋内自己需要的物品。
⑷ 厨房有一套教人做菜的电脑装置。
⑸ 主人休息时,电脑给人们提供舒适、安全的环境。
⑹ 浴室里,可通过电脑“预约”洗澡的时间。
同学们,科学技术能带给人类美好的未来,但是最美好的是能够创造美的人!你们愿意做这样的人吗?
那我们该怎样做呢?
……
同学们,今天我们一同走进了电脑住宅,不但领略到它的神奇,还真真切切地感受到它为我们的生活带来的舒适与便捷,让我们努力学习本领,在科技迅猛的21世纪创造出你的神奇。
我来当设计师:
如果由你来设计一栋电脑住宅,你打算怎样设计电脑住宅、电脑学校、电脑商场、电脑医院……想一想,看谁的设计能给我们的生活带来最舒适、最方便的享受。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇二
����
����������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
��������ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����������í¬ñ§ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºí±ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
��������������߰�ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
����
��������ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ¼ï¿½ï¿½
������������é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ì¸²ï¿½øµä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¶ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½
�������������â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
��������סõ¬
�����������ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºú°ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������öª
�������������ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������öµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����c��ng ch�� p��ng r��n d��o z��ng p��
������ �� �� �� �� �� �� � ���� �� �� �� ��
��������ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
�����������ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½
������������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������ ���è¼ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�����õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
������ ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
��������ñ§ï°ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½
�����ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ����������������ï½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä¼ò¾ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���å¾ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½
������ í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
������ ������ò»ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
������ ������ï¢ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ô¤ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¡£
����
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������
����
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¬ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµø¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ú¿æ¼ï¿½ñ¸ï¿½íµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����
�������������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½
����������������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡õ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ë������ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½î·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇三
1、认识生字“乖”“凭”“职”“痒”“淘”“辟”“勃”;会写“性”“格”等13个生字;积累“无忧无虑、任凭、尽职、屏息凝视、温柔可亲、抓痒、丰富多腔、变化多端、稿纸、踩印、梅花、跌倒、撞疼、开辟”等15个词语。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能背诵自己喜欢的部分。
3、能了解大花猫的古怪性格和它小时候的可爱,找出作者喜欢猫的文句与他人交流。
4、会用“任凭……也……”、“非……不可……”、“无论……也……”造句。
5、能结合课后的“阅读链接”,培养观察小动物的兴趣。
1、课文插页的挂图。
2、课前发动学生带来自己家饲养的宠物或喜欢的小动物图片、照片等。
2课时。
1、课前让学生将自己带来的图片或照片贴在班级的墙上,临时布置一个小小“动物角”。
2、同学们,从你们带来的照片来看,大家都非常喜欢小动物,老师也带来了一位动物朋友,你们想见识吗?(师挂上课文插图)这小家伙,大家一定不陌生吧?让我们一起来呼唤它吧!
师板书课题:
猫
3、这可不是一只普通的家猫,而是作家老舍先生家里的猫,它到底有哪些与众不同之处,让我们一起来读课文。
1、请学生各自轻声朗读课文:
读准字音,读通句子,有感受的地方请标注记号。
2、同桌互读课文:
注意生字、新词的读音,互抽字卡,教师参与到学生的活动中,检查、巩固生字新词。
3、出示填空题:
这是一只_________的猫,我是从_________看出来的。
⑴ 学生默读课文,独立完成上述填空题。
⑵ 学习小组(4人一组)交流,尔后全班交流。
(预设:若学生回答既古怪又可爱的猫,师此时应进一步启发:猫的古怪表现在哪里?猫的可爱从哪里可以看出来;若学生认为这是一只有趣好玩的猫,师不必追求答案的唯一,可因势利导,追问学生从哪些地方感受到的?)
1、细读第一自然段:
尝试用“……既……又……,……既……又……”的句式来归纳猫的古怪表现。
2、出示两个句子,深入理解,体会猫的古怪特点:
任凭谁怎么呼唤,它也不肯回来。
它屏息凝视,一连就是几个钟头,非把老鼠等出来不可!
⑴ 用自己的话说说“任凭”“屏息凝视”“非……不可”的意思。
(建议:“屏息凝视”用表演的方式来突破。)
⑵ 从这两个句子中,你体会到猫的什么特点?
⑶ 用“任凭……也……”“非……不可……”口头造句。
3、用个别读、师问生答式、赛读、齐读的方式,有感情地朗读第一自然段。
4、自由读第2、3自然段,说说这只猫还有什么古怪之处?
⑴ 生自由轻声朗读第2、3自然段。
⑵ 理解“丰富多腔”与“变化多端”。
(“丰富多腔”可采用全班协同表演的方式加以理解。)
⑶ 出示:
它若是不高兴啊,无论谁说多少好话,它也一声不出
① 让学生把“无论……也……”与“任凭……也……”换词,问:
能否把二者对调?为什么?
引导学生体会异同。
② 用“无论……也……”练习口头说话。
③ 体会第二自然段的写法:
a、这一自然段写什么?段中的“:”号有什么作用?“冒号“前后的内容有什么关系?
b、仿照这一自然段的写法,展开合理的想象,将“它什么都怕,总想藏起来”说具体。
④ 有感情地朗读课文1~3自然段:
a、师范读,问:
同学们,你们感受到猫的古怪了吗?
b、生齐读,营造师生赛读的氛围。
1、师:这是一只既老实又贪玩,既贪玩又尽职,高兴时温柔可亲,不高兴时又多么目中无人,胆小时什么都怕,胆大时又勇猛无比的古怪之猫,老舍先生的笔墨真是酣畅淋漓,让我们一同来把这些文字“录进”脑际吧。
2、说说该怎么记诵比较快。
1、熟记并书写田字格中的字。
2、背诵课文1~3自然段。
3、摘抄自己喜欢的句子。
4、选做:
尝试用简笔画把这只猫的古怪样画下来,并用简单的文句说明。
1、指名背诵课文的一、二、三自然段。
2、听写本课的部分词语。
1、指名朗读第四自然段,学生评议:
小猫的“可爱”,你感受到了吗?
2、挑战前面朗读的这位学生,学生再评议,尔后全班齐读。
3、比较并积累词语:
⑴ 谁能说出与“生气勃勃”相似的词语呢?
(生机蓬勃、生机勃勃)
⑵ 这些词语在用法上有什么不同?
(建议用造句的方式加以比较。)
1、这哪里是在写猫,分明是在写自己家里那个淘气的小孩。从文中,我们不难发现,老舍先生是非常喜欢他描写的那只猫的,你能举出例子来说一说吗?
2、学生再读全文,用笔描画。
3、指名学生交流。
4、师生共同朗读学生交流的文句。
1、指名学生朗读课后提供的“阅读链接”。
2、与课文相联系,说说课后选编的两只猫与老舍笔下的这只猫相比,有哪些不一样的地方?
3、师小结:
要想写好小动物,必须具备以下几个方面的要求:
⑴ 要对小动物充满喜爱之情;
⑵ 要细致观察小动物,并能恰当想像;
⑶ 要能找出小动物与众不同的独特之处进行细描。
请选择你自己最喜欢的一种小动物,用一两段话把这种小动物的'特点记述下来,与同学们分享。
这份教学设计重在凸显以下特色:
在教学环节的安排上,注重引导学生潜心读书,抓住“古怪”与“可爱”,通过品重点的关联词、成语等,采用换词比较等的方式,以词推进到句与语段的学习上,环环紧扣,“步步为营”,在亲近文本中,触摸作者对猫的喜爱之情。
学了第二自然段的总分关系的写法后,要求学生以此为蓝本,将课文第三自然段的文句进行扩充“补白”,既立足文本,又寻求有效的“读写结合点”强化学生的写作能力。
本份教学设计能有适当的预设,并提出相应的教学应对策略,同时还能设计一些填空类的题目,引领学生有效地深入学文,具有较强的操作性。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇四
����
����1����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡±µï¿½13������;���û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½15�����
����2����è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����3�����ë½ï¿½ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ä¹å¹ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê±ï¿½ï¿½ä¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����5���ü½ï¿½ï¿îºï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����
���� 1�����ä²ï¿½ò³ï¿½ä¹ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����
����2��ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
����
����1����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½?(ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¼)��ð¡ï¿½ò»ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
����ã¨
����3����é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
���� 1����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������׼��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½üµäµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½çºå¡ï¿½
����2��í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����ע�����ö¡ï¿½ï¿½â´êµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
����3����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
��������ò»ö»_________��ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½_________�������ä¡ï¿½
������ ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
������ ñ§ï°ð¡ï¿½ï¿½(4��ò»ï¿½ï¿½)����������è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(ô¤ï¿½è£ºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½è¹å¹ï¿½ï¿½ö¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ä¹å¹ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?ã¨ï¿½ä¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ð°¸µï¿½î¨ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?)
����
���� 1��ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½
���������ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ä¹å¹ö±ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����2����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ä¹å¹ï¿½ï¿½øµã£º
������æ¾ë��ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
������ ���ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����(���飺����ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ýµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½æ¡ï¿½)
������ �������������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµï¿½?
������ �ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����3���ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����4�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��3��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ö»ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½å¹ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½?
������ �����������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��3��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������ ���⡰�ḻ��ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡°ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(���ḻ��ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ðí¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£)
������ ��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½
���������ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùºã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡°ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½
�����ü·ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ôµï¿½?îªê²ã´?
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
������ �ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½í·ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����a����ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ê²ã´?���ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ã°ï¿½å¡ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ïµ?
����b��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
������ �ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��3��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½
����a��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ã¨ï¿½ä¹å¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����b���������óªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½
����
���� 1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ã´ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê±ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±èµä¹å¹ï¿½ö®ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ê°é¡ï¿½
����2��ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±è½ï¿ì¡£
����
���� 1����ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����2�����ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��3��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����3��õªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����4��ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ã¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ã¨ï¿½ä¹å¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
���� 1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����2����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä²ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����
���� 1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£º
����ð¡ã¨ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����2����õ½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���è½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û´ï¿½ï¿½ï£º
������ ë��ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����(���������������)
������ ��ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬?
����(���������ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è½ï¡ï¿½)
����
���� 1������������ð´ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ñ·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç³ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ã¨ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ù³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½?
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä¡£
����
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����������ïµï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½îºï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ã¨ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½?
����3��ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£º
����òªï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
������ òªï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½;
������ òªï¸ï¿½â¹û²ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;
������ òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½è¡£
����
���� ��ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½'�øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
���� ��ý½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
����
���� �ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½é£¬×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¡°ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½øµï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ê±è½ïµèµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªóªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ã¨ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
����
���� ñ§ï¿½ëµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ü·ö¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ïµã¡±ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������ý½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ó¦ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇五
抓住重点语句阅读理解课文第一~三段。练习概括中心思想。
1.经过上一节课的学习,我们已经了解了《穷人》这篇课文的故事情节毛要想深入地理解课文,还要抓住重点语句来阅读思考。同学们在预习的时候,画出了哪些重点语句?还有哪些不懂的语句?请提出来。
2.学生提出重点语句和不懂的语句,大家在这些地方做上记号。
1.指名朗读第一段。
2.从第一段中可以看出,桑娜家的生活怎样?(生活很艰难。)怎么看出来的?
(学生读讲有关的语句。)
3.桑娜家的生活很艰难,课文中为什么说“这间渔家的小屋里却温暖而舒适”呢?
(从两个方面来体会:首先,“温暖而舒适”是对照屋外的寒风呼啸来说的;第二,这个“温暖而舒适”是靠渔夫冒着生命危险和桑娜的勤劳能干来维持的。)
1.指名朗读第二段。
2.桑娜在把两个孩子抱回家的时候是怎么想的?(她没有怎么想)你从哪儿看出来的?(从“她的心跳得很厉害,自己也不知道为什么要这样做,但是觉得非这样做不可”这个句子中看出来的。)
3.从“非这样做不可”这几个字中,你们体会到了什么?(“非这样做不可”,就是应该这样做,必须这样做。桑娜抱回两个孩子的时候,想也没想,只是觉得“非这样做不可”,这充分表现了桑娜善良和乐于帮助别人的美好品质。)
4.把两个孩子抱回家以后,桑娜是怎么想的?(她觉得没法对丈夫说,她怕丈夫不伺意,丈夫可能会揍她。)她为什么这样想?(因为生活实在太艰难了,丈夫的担子实在大重了,再增加两个孩子,这不是闹着玩的。桑娜这样想,是为丈夫担心。)
5.从“嗯,揍我一顿也好”这句话中,你们体会到了什么?(桑娜想“揍我一顿也好”,意思就是:只要丈夫同意收留两个孩子,肩己宁愿挨揍。从这里、我们叉一次体会到了桑娜的善良和乐于助人。)
1.指名朗读第三段
2.渔夫听说西蒙死了是怎么想的?(他想,孩子和死人呆在一起不行,要赶快把他们抱来。)
3.从“我们总能熬过去的”这句话中,你们体会到了什么?(这个“熬”字,说明渔夫准备过更艰苦的生活。从“总能熬过去”可以看出,渔夫已经下了决心,不管有多么大的困难,也要把西蒙的两个孩子抚养成人。这说明渔夫和桑娜一样,很善良。乐于帮助别人。)
1.提出练习要求:把整篇文章连起来想一想,这篇课文讲了一件什么事情,表达了怎样的思想?在练习本上,把这篇课文的中心思想写一写。
2.学生按要求练习概括中心思想。(课文通过渔夫和桑娜主动收养邻居西蒙死后留下的两个孩子这件事,赞扬了渔夫和桑娜勤劳、善良、乐于助人的美好品质。)
3.作者是怎样一层一层地表达这个中心思想的?(作者先写了桑娜家生活的艰难,渔夫出海打鱼冒着风险,再讲桑娜抱回西蒙的两个孩子的举动和她的心理活动,最后讲渔夫决定抚养西蒙留下的两个孩子。这样一层一层讲下来,就使我们看到了这两个穷人都有一颗善良的心,看到了他们勤劳、乐于助人的美好品质。)
1.想一想,渔夫和桑娜收留了西蒙的两个孩子以后会怎么样。
2.看看“读读写写”中的词语,准备听写。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇六
����
����1.���û±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñºï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½16��������â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ä°®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����2.�ã½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ð´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½16������äºú°å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿¨æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
����1.���ú¹ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ñ§ï°ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2.��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1����ê¾ð¡ï¿½ú°å¡£
������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ö±ë´ï¿½
���������ã¸ï¿½
��������ö®ï¿½ï¿½
����ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶
�������ú¶ï¿½è»
����������ó¦
������î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����êºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯
�����äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������þ¼ï¿½
������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ñºï¿½ï¿½à´¦
�������ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2�������ê¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¡£
������3����ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������4��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������5����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������6��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³µ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������7��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë���ã¿ì¡£
����
����1.ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£
�����õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ë�ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����2.í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.�ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½1��îªê²ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1��ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½1�⣬�ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°¸¡ï¿½
������2����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°¸¡ï¿½
����4.������â£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����5.�ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ì¸ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ã²¥ï¿½ï¿½
����6.��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
�������ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇七
ץס�øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡£
����1��������ò»ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼çºå¡ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����2���óµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½è¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����3��é£ï¿½è¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
��������������������᣺���è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¥ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½õºï¿½é£ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¬ï¿½öµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����2��é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ø¼òµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ë£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ã»ï¿½ë£¬ö»ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����������ó±ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½â²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5���ó¡ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ö»òªï¿½é·ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ºï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ò²òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������ï°òªï¿½ó£º°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ð´ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3������������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½è¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½é£ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä¾ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã½²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������������ð´ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇八
1.积累背诵描写人与人之间友好相处的16个成语故事或成语,感受人间爱的情感。
2.用较快的速度阅读短文,理解成语故事,受到启发。
写有“读读背背”中16个词语的黑板、词语卡片。
1.讲授故事,激发兴趣。
同学们,我现在讲一个三国故事。(教师简要的讲述关羽、张飞、刘备桃园三结义的故事),然后启发学生从这个故事中你想到了什么?用哪个成语来形容他们的情谊?学生自由发言……
今天我们来学习一些关于人与人之间真诚相处的词语。
2.出示词语,学生朗读。
(1)出示小黑板。
情同手足
一见如故
部分彼此
推心置腹
忘年之教
惜老怜贫
不期而然
心心相应
无微不至
问寒问暖
心地善良
亲密无间
人同此心
心同此理
友好相处
天涯比邻
(2)自由朗读一遍。
(3)教师指名读一读。
(4)学生齐读。
(5)教师打乱词语顺序,指名读。
(6)学生开火车读。
(7)学生再自由读。
3.开展竞赛,看谁背得快。
1.谈话导入。
刚才我们大家背诵了一些成语,以前我们也学过成语故事,谁能给大家讲一个成语故事?学生自愿讲说故事。讲完后,师生可以给予评议。
2.同学们,今天我们来学习一个成语故事——《此地无银三百两》。看看这个故事告诉我们什么道理?
3.自读文章,思考短文后1题为什么说张三和王二自作聪明?
(1)默读文章,思考短文后1题,用画出答案。
(2)教师组织学生订正答案。
4.浏览故事,找出与题目对应的短语。
5.再读短文,小组合作,交流体会。
在学生阅读的基础上,联系生活实际,谈受到的启发。先小组内互相交流,再全班交流,教师点播。
6.拓展练习。
班内交流你知道的成语故事,讲给大家听。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇九
1、着重体会人物思想感情的深度,感受反法西斯阵营军民用鲜血凝成的情谊;
2、细细揣摩探究意蕴丰富、意味深长的句子。
1、重点:
通过默读、朗读,深入探究这位南斯拉夫母亲的内心世界。
2、难点:
抓住关键词语,揣摩文中意味。
1、预习生字词。
2、查阅有关第二次世界大战的资料。
有这样一个故事,夫妻二人都是工人,儿子上初三。家里只有一间房子,约十五六平方米,摆一张双人床、一张单人床、一张学生桌,家里就塞满了。爸爸身体不好,经常咳嗽,一咳嗽,小屋跟着震动,儿子写作业思路就会被打乱。为了儿子的学习,爸爸嗓子一痒就赶紧躲出去。每天晚饭后儿子要写作业了,爸爸就躲出去,这几乎成了一种规律、一种习惯。
北方的冬天很早就纷纷扬扬下起鹅毛大雪。有一天,儿子临近期末考试,在温暖宁静的小屋里不知不觉学习到夜深。作业刚做完,忽然隐约听到窗外的咳嗽声,他从窗户往外望去,大雪中一个穿着棉大衣戴着口罩的人,周身洁白,成了个雪人,儿子像一下子被电击着了,泪流满面的跑出去……无声的雪花盖住了这对拥抱的父子。
这个普通的亲情故事令我们感动。还有一种人类最美好的感情,不分国界,情同母子,更给我们震撼。今天我们学习的《蜡烛》一课,就是这样一个故事。
1、作者及背景简介:
西蒙诺夫,苏联作家。生于军官家庭。1934年开始写作。1939年任军事记者,以后一直从事战争题材的创作。作品《我城一少年》《俄罗斯人》《日日夜夜》《俄罗斯问题》《友与敌》均获斯大林奖金,《生者与死者》获列宁奖金。
课文是一篇战地通讯。
2、检查预习(学生交流、巩固):
瓦砾(lì) 地窖(jiào) 舀(yǎo) 鞠(jū)躬
名副其实 颤巍巍
3、课文配乐朗读。
4、思考:这篇课文主要表达什么主旨呢?
这篇通讯是一首赞美诗,一曲颂歌,赞美反法西斯同盟国各国战斗的友谊,讴歌南斯拉夫人民对苏联红军的深厚感情。
1、你发现文章对哪些内容进行了不厌其烦的反复描写?
(尽量让学生自己找一找,划一划,然后归类。)
⑴ 炮火:11次;
⑵ 蜡烛:6次
⑶ 黑围巾:4次
⑷ 老妇人的“跪”、“爬”:各3次;
2、作者为什么要这样反复加以描写?
⑴ 多写炮火连天,说明环境危险,让人一直为老妇人揪着心,而老妇人在炮火中的种种行为就格外感人。
⑵ 说明这支蜡烛非同寻常的意义,表现了老妇人给红军烈士献出的是一份最珍贵的感情。烛光,是红军烈士生命之光;烛光,寄托着南斯拉夫人民对红军烈士的哀思;烛光,是两国人民战斗情谊的象征。
⑶ 表沉痛哀悼的庄重情感,渲染了肃穆气氛,表达了老妇人哀悼之情。
⑷ “爬”:说明老妇人年老体弱,掩埋烈士非常吃力。
“跪”:说明老妇人庄严肃穆,像掩埋亲人一样掩埋烈士。
3、课文倒数第二小节这样描写,有什么作用?
勾画了战后的环境、烛光的背景,控诉着法西斯强盗对人类文明的肆意践踏,再次点出烛光非同寻常的意义,足以表现南斯拉夫人民对红军烈士至高无上的感情。这种感情,不分国界,情胜母子,它建立在正义的反侵略战争的基础上,是人类最美好的感情。
老妇人始终没有说一句话,丰富的内心世界都是通过她的动作来表现,给我们留下了难忘的印象。精读文章倒数第四、第五段,展开想像,揣摩一下老妇人的内心世界。
1、 教师启发:
⑴ 老妇人为什么不说话?她心里是怎样想的?
⑵ 老妇人为什么深深一鞠躬?她心里又是怎么想的?
2、学生齐读,自由讨论、交流,教师引导;
文中的南斯拉夫老妇人不顾生死,不顾年老体衰,满怀爱意地埋葬苏联红军烈士的遗体,这种感情,达到了跨越国界、母子情深的境界,使我们每一个人的思想都得到升华。希望每一个同学都能体会这种美好的感情。
1、完成练习。
2、把你想像的老妇人的心理活动写下来,整理到练习本上,不少于二百字。
教学设计方案范例 教学设计方案篇十
����
����1�������������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;
����2��ï¸ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ä¦ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½î³¤ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����
����1���øµã£º
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
����2���ñµã£º
����ץס�ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½
����2ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����
����
����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¶ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä·¿ï¿½ó£ï¿½ô¼ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å²»ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ý¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶¯£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½òµë¼â·ï¿½í»á±»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½îªï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½é¤ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªð´ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ö°ö¾í¶ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
���������ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²»öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
���������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¸ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¬ä¸ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðº³¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����
����1�����߼�������飺
��������åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½1934�꿪ê¼ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1939���î¾ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ò»ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¬¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ò»æªõ½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ô¤ï°(ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)��
��������(l��) �ø½ï¿½(ji��o) ò¨(y��o) ��(j��)��
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµ ï¿½ï¿½î¡î¡
����3�����������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½?
������æªí¨ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹í¬ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ú©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
����1���㷢�����â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·³ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´?
����(������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£)
������ �ú»ï¿½11��;
������ ����6��
������ ��î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4��
������ �ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¡±¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3��;
����2������îªê²ã´òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´?
������ ��ð´ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö±îªï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
������ ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½×³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½;��⣬��������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ä°ï¿½ë¼;��⣬����������õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ����í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
������ ��������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ò¡±£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½
����3�����äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����������õ½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ä¸ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
�����ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶¼ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ó¡£¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬´ï¿½ä¦ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
����1�� ��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ �ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½?���������������?
������ �ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¹ï¿½?������������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;
����
�������ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¶¼ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
����1�������ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����2������������ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½

一键复制