2025年雅思写作翻译230句(5篇)

在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。

雅思写作翻译230句篇一

know: recognize

comprehend

grasp

understand

realize 3.使用短语进行替换

some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big s the advantages and disadvantages of you support or oppose this statement? 在这一段话里，可以替换的短语如下所示:

英特网对我们的日常生活带来很大的影响。这句话我们可以写出不同的搭配。比如:

一、并列结构的使用

通过对官方范文的研究发现，考生在用并列结构提高句型档次的时候可以从以下几个层面入手：

1.名词并列: n1，n2，n3，…

这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现： a).a，b，c，… and other xs b).x，such y as a，b，c，…

g，writing，listening and other academic subjects could be learned from books，or primarily from knowledge，such academic subjects as reading，writing，listening，could be learned from books，or primarily from is of great importance for people to read imaginative literature，such as poetry，novels or is of great importance for people to read novels and other types of imaginative literature such as poetry and mythology.2.名词性成分并列: n.+ what/how/whether/if… 这种并列又可以具体通过以下2种结构实现： a).what=something that b).how=the way/manner in which parents educate their children merely by instinct rather than proper pedagogy，and usually do not care about their relationship with children and how much neglect influences the future development of their children.i students are eager to obtain knowledge，but they lack the sense of what is good，or what is necessary and how much a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situation as a whole would mislead fellow americans，ask not what your country can do for you，ask what you can do for your fellow citizen of the world，ask not what american will do for you，but what together we can do for the freedom of man.(john kennedy)3.形容词成分并列: a).a1 and a2+n b).a1+yet/but+a2+n c).a1，a2+n+that…

d).a1，a2，so a3 that/as to…

i.a small town à a small and peaceful town a good teacher à a good and very impressive teacher a stupid decision à a stupid and incorrigible decision ii.a simple yet effective method a direct and simple yet magically effective method an irrational yet understandable decision a fair and balance，yet undesirable decision an obvious yet not the most significant reason students can hardly stand for his typically dry and dull lectures that would normally continue at least several quarters without giving any essential impact that technology has had on our daily life and society in general，is will become even greater as computers get faster，smaller，smarter，and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.v.a class led by a lethargic teacher could be extremely dull，and so boring that drives everybody in the class into ng in essence is a process that is time-consuming，painstaking，and so hard that virtually only persistent few can finally have a sense of real achievement.4.副词成分并列: a).ad1 and ad2+n b).ad1+yet/but+ad2+n c).ad1，ad2+prep…

d).ad1，ad2，so ad3 that/as to…

i.a conscientious teacher always prepares his lecture carefully，intelligently，and with the full consideration of all possible aspects concerning the from energizing the athletes, physical strength helps them plough into the games enthusiastically and with confidence and even act as a deterrent force to their rivals to some extent.5.动词并列: a).…v1，v2+ing，v3+ing… b).s1+v1+ing，s2+v2…

absent-minded teacher lacks drive to make class intensely focused，often preparing nothing in advance，wandering among random topics，thus wasting and killing times of industrial a result of this, food dealers have made huge profit from it, thereby promoting the sector as well as creating more jobs.6.句子并列: a).…, and therefore/thus/consequently b).not only/simply/merely…but also/…as well/even… c).neither…nor d).not that…but that… e).that引导的宾语从句 f).that引导的定语从句 g).that引导的主语从句

keep records of thoughts and ideas, and are therefore the major source from which people obtain e children unfortunately have few rights to make their own decisions, and consequently often have to do things that they do not enjoy doing at vehicles have extended the range of people’s activity, and thus made much more goods available to local ers have not only brought convenience, but they have also made people learn that emails or telephones have made people less personal, but that people themselves have become less of several possible reasons is that people usually lack of adequate communicating r, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.二、从句的使用

从句的使用是提高写作得分最有效的一种手段，雅思写作中主要涉及的从句主要是名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生既可以单独使用这些从句来组织句子，还可以采用从句套从句的方式来提高句型的复杂度。7.从句套从句: who feel that sports stars salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is the recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.宾语从句+定语从句+表语从句

has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.定语从句+状语从句

reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world.宾语从句+定语从句

overall, i think that this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.宾语从句+非限制性定语从句 unately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people.名词性从句+状语从句

三、倒装句的使用

倒装句的使用主要包括否定词位于句首时的倒装，比较句中第2个句子的倒装和虚拟语气条件句中的倒装。

only should the parent spent more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more in this way can this issue be effectively a bad environment will make people in very few regions do the residents have enough water for their daily needs.第一，定语从句。

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。bad books contain evil much description

them, there might be , and violence, superstition

→ bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二，状语从句。

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1.原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导 eg: nonetheless demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2.让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导

eg: although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。3.条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 eg: if you want to achieve

something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。4.时间状语从句：常由when和while引导

eg: when it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。5.目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导

eg: millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills andtechnology 保持优势。

so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能

that education can , i am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh 第三，宾语从句。eg: some people claim

that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

eg: many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is aninevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。第四，同位语从句。eg: it is an undeniable increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。

eg: no one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。第五，主语从句。

eg: what has caught our attention

is /it is noticeable that the environment in

.fact that environmental pollution becomes both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating 值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。

eg: it is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in china or even the world as a whole.众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。第六，强调句: it is ＋ 被强调的内容 ＋ that eg: it is cars and factories that release environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。第七，倒装句。

eg: only if the government will take some appropriate this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。第八，被动语态。

eg: every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

measures, will

a great deal of gases, polluting the 第九，分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。

eg: tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。

eg: to be more specific , government should stage some relevant

.laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately 人进行严惩。第十，插入语。

一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。eg: computer, an indispensable conveniences.电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。

eg: college students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。

part in our life, has brought us great 具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的

雅思写作翻译230句篇二

说明一物的利弊

1、aaa has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily benefits aaa brings to us are far more than its r, we cannot ignore its problem.2、on the positive side, aaa has enabled us to(1)此处填入 aaa 的优势之一。for instance,（2）举例说明优势之一。besides,(3)aaa 的优势之二。nowadays,(4)举例说明优势之

二。in addition,（5）aaa 的优势之三。

3、on the negative side,(6)此处填入 aaa 的劣势之一。for example,(7)举例说明劣势之一。besides,(8)aaa 的劣势之二。furthermore,(9)aaa 的劣势之三。

4、all in all, we can not live without aaa for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.分析型

1、recently the...has been brought into focus...nowhere in history has the issue been more this essay, i aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.2、as far as i am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the...the first role that should be blamed is...another equally important factor lies in… last but not least...3、as a matter of fact,...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive ally, the following are worth recommendation...4、when everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, i firmly believe...一面倒

1、.no invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.2、although some people acclaim that… i am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...3、to embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...4、should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…

5、it is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more far as i am concerned… task 1

(一)信息描述或数据比较

1、the graph illustrates(1)总体介绍图表情况。according to the graph, in year1,(2)year1 年的信息描述。for example,(3)举例说明。however by year2,(4)year2 的信息描述。during the same period, there was a large increase in(5)描述数据转变。in year1,(6)提供 year1 的数据。in contrast, by year2,（7）提供 year2 的数据。we can conclude from this that(8)总结图表最突出的特点。

2、the two pie charts describe(1)总体介绍图表情况。this first point to note is(2)图表提供的第一条信息。comparing the graphs,(3)两幅表比较。the graph also suggest that(4)图表说明的问题。in conclusion, it can be seen from the data that(5)总结图表数据所证明的内容。the most noticeable thing is(6)总结图表最突出的特点。

3、the first graph illustrates(1)总体介绍图表情况。the second graph shows(2)图表提供的第一条信息。the first graph reveals that(3)描述图表说明的问题。the second graph tells us that

(4)图表说明的问题。as can be seen from the two graphs that(5)总结图表最突出的特点。

4、the two pie charts show(1)总体介绍图表情况。and the column chart gives l,(2)三幅图整体上所提供的信息。the pie charts shows that(3)图表提供的第一条信

息。the highest percentage of(4)图表说明的问题 is(5)%.however, this is less than the

percentage of(6)图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is approximately(7)%.the common

reasons of(8)are（9）原因。it is apparent that(10)描述数据所表明的内容。

5、the indicators used in the table reflect that(1)总体介绍图表情况。the data concerning(2)

填入指数 1 indicators shows that(3)指数反映的情况。there figures are overwhelmingly

greater than the corresponding figures of(4)填入 1 个信息主体。（5）填入指数 2 reflect(6)

指数反映的情况。as for(7)指数 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking.(8)指数 3

反映的情况。according to(9)指数 4 it can be seen that(10)指数反映的情况。the data

appears to confirm that(11)描述数据所表明的内容。(二)描述事件的具体步骤或过程

the chart shows that there are four stages to complete(1)此处填入一件具体的事情。the first

stage is(2)the second stage involves(3),(4)is the third of all,(5)完成步骤三的第一步then(6)完成步骤三的第二步。the last stage consisits of(7).(三)描述一事物说明她的工作程序

aaa is(1)the diagram shows it’s construction and how it mainly consists of(2)aaa的组成部分。aaa works as follows : first(3)then(4)afterwards,(5).at last,(6).task 2

命题形式一：对立观点式

（一）a or b ,which one do you agree with? give specific reasons for your answer.(a,b 表示

供选择的两种观点。do c 指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer a in order to do

c.1、a much debated issue these days is whether a or people say that claim my part, i agree with those who stree have shown that(1)赞同 a 的原因之一。

moreover,(2)赞同 a 的原因之二。nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact

of all know that(3)列举 b 的优势。for instance,(4)举例说明 b 的优势。however, i

think that without a,b will fail to(5)总结观点。

2、some people hold the opinion of , however, believe are advantages and

disadvantages on both ting to my personality and foundness, i would prefer a rather

than gh b(1)b 的优势，there is no evidence to suggest that b is better than y,(2)

选择 a 的第一个原因。secendly,(3)选择 a 的第二个原因。we can see that(4)举例说明

选择 a 的第二个原因。furthermore,(5)选择 a 的第三个原因。for instance,（6）举

例说明选择 a 的第三个原因。so, as i see it,(7)总结观点。

3、as for the question that which is better, a or b, different people have different opinions.a has

its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many my point of view, i would

prefer of all,(1)支持 b 的原因之一。for example,(2)举例说明支持 b 的原因之

一。another reason is that(3)支持 b 的原因之二。the third reason, however, goes this way:(4)

支持 b 的原因之三。so from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that(5)

重申观点。

4、some people believe a, they point out the fact that(1)人们支持 a 的原因。however, other

people believe hold that(2)人们支持 b 的原因。as far as i’m concerned, i prefer we all know(3)我支持 a 的原因之一。i remrember(4)举例说明。in addition,(5)我支

持 a 的原因之二。on the other hand,(6)从反面论证 a 的优势。last but not least,(7)我支

持 a 的原因之三。as a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in a，such as(8)举

例说明 a 的劣势。but these can be compensated by its advantages.5、there are two different views on the matter of doing people believe that(1)支持的观点 this , they argue that(2)进一步阐述观点 example,(3)举例说明。others

hold, on the other hand, that(4)反对的观点 b。forthermore,(5)进一步阐述观点

instance,(6)举例说明观点 b。considering the views on the two sides, i prefer to put weight to

the pros rather than ally,(7)我支持 a 的原因。

（二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提

供理由。some people believe aaa while others believe advantages and

disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you reasons for

your answer.1、aaa has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily

benefits aaa brings to us are far more than its r, it also creates some

problems as the postive side, aaa has enabled us to(1)此处填入 aaa 的优势之一。

for instance,(2)举例说明优势之一。besides,(3)aaa 的优势之二。nowadays,(4)举例说

明优势之二。in addition,(5)aaa 的优势之三。on the negative side,(6)此处填入 aaa 的劣势之一。for example,(7)举例说明劣势之一。also,(8)aaa 的劣势之二。furthermore,(9)aaa 的劣势之三。all in all , we can’t live without aaa for the conveniences it brings to us,but we should also be aware of the negative effacts it creates on the modern life.2、some people believe aaa, but others claim bbb, while both have their advantages and

disadvantages, they can be applied under different aaa,(1)优势之一。

however, in some cases, there are some negative seriously,(2)aaa 的第一个劣

势。moreover,(3)aaa 的第二个劣势。again,(4)aaa 的第三个劣势。on the other hand,(5)bbb 的优势。for example,(6)举例说明 bbb 的优势。in my opinion, the advantages of

bbb are more than those of aaa, because bbb fits me in two ways:first,(7)我支持 bbb 的原

因之一。second,(8)我支持 bbb 的原因之二。

3、aaa may involve some problems in terms of its r, there are stell many advantages

of of all,(1)aaa 的优势之一。furthermore,(2)aaa 的优势之二。finally,(3)aaa的优势之三。some people claim that(4)人们反对 aaa 的理由之一。i don’t think this is

altogether fact,(5) also say that(6)人们反对 aaa is true that such cases do exist in out r, these cases are uncommon and are the result

of bad the problems are in fact the problems of bad management, not aaa conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of most cases, therefore, the

cost is justified.4、there is a good side and a bad side to t exception, aaahas brought us not

only benefits but also we know that(1)aaa 的一个劣势。however, this does not mean

aaa has no is obvious that(2)aaa 的优势之一。also,(3)aaa 的优势之二。a final

point is that(4)aaa 的优势之三。for example,(5)举例说明。although there is a great deal of

enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of aaa, its disadvantages should not be importantly,(6)aaa 的劣势之一。furthermore,(7)aaa 的劣势之二。last but not least,(8)aaa 的劣势之三。however, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management

such as(9)列举控制 aaa 负面影响的措施。so as shown above, i consider the advantages

outweigh the disadvantaghes.命题形式二：单一观点式

（一）statement a about you agree or disagree with this statement? give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、i full agree with the argument that(1)支持观点 one thing(2)支持观点 a 的原因之一。for another,(3)支持观点 a 的原因之二。history has told us that(4)历史证明 a 的正确性。for example,(5)举例证明。furthermore,(6)进一步阐述 a 的正确性。but some people stubbornly cling to(7)人们反对观点 we listen to these people we will(8)听从那些人会产生的后果。in conclusion, i think we should not(9)我们不应该怎麽做。

on the contrary, we should(10)我们应该怎麽做。

2、according to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards claim that(1)人们的观点 r, i can not agree(2)我反对观点 ,(3)我反对 aaa 的第一个理由。that is to say(4)进一步阐述。second,(5)我反对 aaa 的第二个理由。in fact,(6)举例说明。finally,(7)我反对 aaa 的第三个理由。to sum up,(8)总结我的观点。but it is also necessary to stress that(9)退一步总结。

3、it is often said that(1)题目所给的观点。those who hold this view say that(2)进一步阐述该观点。i disagree with this point of view for the following first and goremost one is

(3)我反对的理由之一。history presented many examples(4)举例说明。my second reason is

(5)我反对的理由之二。we can learn this from the saying “(6)用一句谚语说明 ”.finally, it seems to be true that(7)此处填入该观点的可取之处。but(8)我反对的理由之三。all in all, i

firmly believe that(9)总结我的观点。

4、the problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about if i am concerned, i find it hard to agree with of all,(1)我反对 aaa 的第一个理由。it is common in daily life that(2)举例说明。aother thing i should point out is that(3)我反对 aaa 的第二个理由。moreover,(4)我反对 aaa 的第三个理由。in general, aaa may have something right in

special it is necessarity a bad thing to(5)aaa 的缺陷。to my mind,(6)总结我的观点。

5、there is a growing tendeney these days for people to do people criticize this because they think(1)人们观点 aa also say that(2)进一步阐述观点 it seems to me that aaa is useful to(3)aaa 的好处之一。i firmly believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to(4)aaa 的好处之二。examples can be easily found(5)举例说明。as a result,(6)进一步说明 aaa 的好处。so, based on the above discussion, i argue that(7)总结我的观点。

（二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下： a is superior to b in doing you agree or disagree? give reasons for your answer.1、something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of the question whether it is better to choose a or choose b, i have long admitled that a has a

strong ely ,however,(1)提出自己的观点支持 b.i disagree with the above

statement and support the superiority of gh(2)a 具备的优势。there is no evidence to suggest that(3)a 胜于 ’s more,(4)a 的一个缺点。it also has been said that(5)a 的第二个缺点。to be sure,(6)支持 b 的一个理由。another thing why i dispute the statement above is that i am very sure that(7)支持 b 的另一个理由。for example,(8)举例说明。in

conclusion, a could never equal b(9)a 和 b 的比较，总结观点。

2、this controversy deseribes the dilcmma faced by many for me, i agree with the above statement that a is superior to b in doing is an obvious fact that(1)赞同 a 比 b 好的第一个原因。for instance,(2)举例说明。another reason i should point out lies in the fact that(3)赞同 a 比 b 好的第二个原因。in today’s world,(4)举例说明。this may explain why

a is better than the other hand , a common sense goes that(5)b 的劣势之一。moreover,(6)b 的劣势之二。to conclude,(7)总结我的观点。

命题形式三：开放观点式

argument a(and b)about doing ’s your opinion about it ?

1、an important question facing us today is(1)提出问题。some argue that(2)观点 example,(3)举例说明观点 ,(4)进一步阐述观点 nts of this view say that

(5)观点 claim that(6)全面阐述 my part, there are merits to both of these should(7)我们应该赞同 a。at the same time,(8)同时也不能忽视 b.2、nowadays almost everynoe discusses about whether aaa is ’s views on it are people believe argue that(1)阐述观点 who believe b, on the other hand ,argue that(2)阐述观点 maintain that(3)进一步阐述观点 is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory my view,(4)我的观点。we should(5)进一步阐述我的观点。as such,(6)这样做能带来的好处。

3、aaa is a question of have different notions about the matter: some hold that(1)观点 think(2)观点 ore, i would like to have a look at the question in this of the strong points is that(3)aaa 的优势之一。moreover,(4)aaa 的优势之

二。in fact,(5)举例说明。on the other hand,(6)aaa 的劣势之一。in addition,(7)aaa 的劣势之二。for example,(8)举例说明。as shown above, i would like to say that(9)总结我的观点。so, each case should be reviewed and coucluded on the basis of facts.4、people who support aaa hold that(1)观点 s this is true, but it can not be denied that(2)我提出反对意见。i think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both one side ,people may have reasons to believe most important reason is(3)人们支持 aaa 的理由之一。in addition,(4)人们支持 aaa 的理由之二。for instance,(5)举例说明。moreover,(6)人们支持 aaa 的理由之三。on the other hand, people who attack aaa claim that(7)观点 also say that there will be problems of(8)aaa 带来的问题。as far as i am concerned, i come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two lly, aaa is acceptable in some r, problems do should take more efficient measues to avoid and minimize them.5、nowadays,(1)题目中问题。however, this situation has raised people say that(2)观点 point out that(3)进一步阐述观点 example,(4)举例说明。on the other hand, others say that(5)观点 my opinion, neither sider is completely is true that(6)我的观点。for instance,(7)举例说明。however,(8)从反面来平衡我的观点。命题形式四：报告文

a specific problem aaa, suggest possible solutions(a,b,……)or recommendations(a,b,……).give reasons for your answer.1、nowadays aaa has become a serious problem in many reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that(1)社会学家认为导致问题的原因。as a matter of fact,(2)进一步阐述此问题的原因。consequently,(3)该原因产生的结果。in my point of

view, a possible cause of the problem is that(4)我认为导致问题的原因之一。also,(5)我人们导致问题的原因之二。the effects of this are well known,(6)aaa 造成的影响之一。

furthermore,(7)aaa 造成的影响结果之二。the cost to society is great.(8)社会上付出的代价。to conclude, i recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is(9)总结并提出建议。

2、people how are well aware of the problems aaa creates:(1)aaa 带来的问题。the solution, i think, is for government to(2)政府所要解决的问题。one way is that(3)措施之一。there is also another way(4)措施之二。moreover,(5)措施之三。indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6)总结自己的观点。

3、in most countries aaa is causing a considerable number of some countries it is difficult to(1)阐述 aaa 带来的第一个问题。in addition,(2)aaa 带来的第二个问题。also,(3)aaa 带来的第三个问题。in my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed y,(4)第一个解决方案。secondly,(5)第二个解决方案。this is beginning to habe an effect in some countries.i believe that other countries will also tade this way to solve the problem in the near sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be we should(6)总结观点。

4、it is very difficult to(1)提出问题。there have been several attempts, but they have had generally little or no methods are usually ineffective for many ,(2)这些方法不奏效的原因之一。second,(3)这些方法不奏效的原因之二。in addition,(4)这些方法不奏效的原因之三。another attempt is(5)提出另一种尝试。in my opinion, this is a waste of money and labor,(6)我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。also,(7)我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。to conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective.i think governments as well as individuals need to work harder to find a realistic solution.5、one of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that(1)提出问题。it’s not only a question of the government but also a question of the individuals.i would like to discuss the

possible ,(2)第一个解决方案。the advantage of this solution is that(3)第一个解决方案的优点点。the secoud one is(4)第二个解决方案。by this method,(5)第二个解决方案的优点。unfortunately, this is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country r way of solving the problem is to(6)第三个解决方案。this does not seem a very fair one because(7)第三个解决方案不好的原因。one frther solution here i can find is(8)第四个解决方案。however,(9)第四个解决方案的不足之处。in sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this of the solution i presented has both advantages and i believe it can be only a matter of time in the future.

雅思写作翻译230句篇三

说明一物的利弊

1、aaa has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily benefits aaa brings to us are far more than its r, we cannot ignore its problem.2、on the positive side, aaa has enabled us to(1)此处填入 aaa 的优势之一。for instance,（2）举例说明优势之一。besides,(3)aaa 的优势之二。nowadays,(4)举例说明优势之二。in addition,（5）aaa 的优势之三。

3、on the negative side,(6)此处填入 aaa 的劣势之一。for example,(7)举例说明劣势之一。besides,(8)aaa 的劣势之二。furthermore,(9)aaa 的劣势之三。

4、all in all, we can not live without aaa for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.分析型

1、recently the...has been brought into focus...nowhere in history has the issue been more this essay, i aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.2、as far as i am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the...the first role that should be blamed is...another equally important factor lies in… last but not least...3、as a matter of fact,...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive ally, the following are worth recommendation...4、when everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, i firmly believe...一面倒

1、.no invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.2、although some people acclaim that… i am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...3、to embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...4、should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…

5、it is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more far as i am concerned…task 2

命题形式一：对立观点式

（一）a or b ,which one do you agree with? give specific reasons for your answer.(a,b 表示供选择的两种观点。do c 指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer a in order to do c.1、a much debated issue these days is whether a or people say that claim my part, i agree with those who stress s have shown that(1)赞同 a 的原因之一。moreover,(2)赞同 a 的原因之二。nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact of all know that(3)列举 b 的优势。for instance,(4)举例说明 b 的优势。however, i think that without a,b will fail to(5)总结观点。

2、some people hold the opinion of , however, believe are advantages and disadvantages on both ting to my personality and fondness, i would prefer a rather than gh b(1)b 的优势，there is no evidence to suggest that b is better than y,(2)选择 a 的第一个原因。secondly,(3)选择 a 的第二个原因。we can see that(4)举例说明选择 a 的第二个原因。furthermore,(5)选择 a 的第三个原因。for instance,（6）举例说明选择 a 的第三个原因。so, as i see it,(7)总结观点。

3、as for the question that which is better, a or b, different people have different opinions.a has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many my point of view, i would prefer of all,(1)支持 b 的原因之一。for example,(2)举例说明支持 b 的原因之一。another reason is that(3)支持 b 的原因之二。the third reason, however, goes4、some people believe a, they point out the fact that(1)人们支持 a 的原因。however, other people believe hold that(2)人们支持 b 的原因。as far as i’m concerned, i prefer we all know(3)我支持 a 的原因之一。i remember(4)举例说明。in addition,(5)我支持 a 的原因之二。on the other hand,(6)从反面论证 a 的优势。last but not least,(7)我支持 a 的原因之三。as a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in a，such as(8)举例说明 a 的劣势。but these can be compensated by its advantages.5、there are two different views on the matter of doing people believe that(1)支持的观点 this , they argue that(2)进一步阐述观点 example,(3)举例说明。others hold, on the other hand, that(4)反对的观点 b。furthermore,(5)进一步阐述观点 instance,(6)举例说明观点 b。considering the views on the two sides, i prefer to put weight to the pros rather than ally,(7)我支持 a 的原因。this way:(4)支持 b 的原因之三。so from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that(5)重申观点。

（二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。some people believe aaa while others believe advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you reasons for your answer.1、aaa has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily benefits aaa brings to us are far more than its r, it also creates some problems as the positive side, aaa has enabled us to(1)此处填入 aaa 的优势之一。for instance,(2)举例说明优势之一。besides,(3)aaa 的优势之二。nowadays,(4)举例说明优势之二。in addition,(5)aaa 的优势之三。on the negative side,(6)此处填入 aaa 的劣势之一。for example,(7)举例说明劣势之一。also,(8)aaa 的劣势之二。furthermore,(9)aaa 的劣势之三。all in all , we can’t live without aaa for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.2、some people believe aaa, but others claim bbb, while both have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different aaa,(1)优势之一。however, in some cases, there are some negative seriously,(2)aaa 的第一个劣势。moreover,(3)aaa 的第二个劣势。again,(4)aaa 的第三个劣势。on the other hand,(5)bbb 的优势。for example,(6)举例说明 bbb 的优势。in my opinion, the advantages of bbb are more than those of aaa, because3、aaa may involve some problems in terms of its r, there are still many advantages of of all,(1)aaa 的优势之一。furthermore,(2)aaa 的优势之二。finally,(3)aaa 的优势之三。some people claim that(4)人们反对 aaa 的理由之一。i don’t think this is altogether fact,(5) also say that(6)人们反对 aaa is true that such cases do exist in out r, these cases are uncommon and are the result of bad the problems are in fact the problems of bad management, not aaa conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of most cases, therefore, the cost is justified.4、there is a good side and a bad side to t exception, aaa has brought us not only benefits but also we know that(1)aaa 的一个劣势。however, this does not mean aaa has no is obvious that(2)aaa 的优势之一。also,(3)aaa 的优势之二。a final point is that(4)aaa 的优势之三。for example,(5)举例说明。although there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of aaa, its disadvantages should not be importantly,(6)aaa 的劣势之一。furthermore,(7)aaa 的劣势之二。last but not least,(8)aaa 的劣势之三。however, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management such as(9)列举控制 aaa 负面影响的措施。so as shown above, i consider the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.命题形式二：单一观点式

statement a about you agree or disagree with this statement? give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、i full agree with the argument that(1)支持观点 one thing(2)支持观点 a 的原因之一。for another,(3)支持观点 a 的原因之二。history has told us that(4)历史证明 a 的正确性。for example,(5)举例证明。furthermore,(6)进一步阐述 a 的正确性。but some people stubbornly cling to(7)人们反对观点 we listen to these people we will(8)听从那些

2、according to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards claim that(1)人们的观点 r, i cannot agree(2)我反对观点 ,(3)我反对 aaa 的第一个理由。that is to say(4)进一步阐述。second,(5)我反对 aaa 的第二个理由。in fact,(6)举例说明。finally,(7)我反对 aaa 的第三个理由。to sum up,(8)总结我的观点。but it is also necessary to stress that(9)退一步总结。

3、it is often said that(1)题目所给的观点。those who hold this view say that(2)进一步阐述该观点。i disagree with this point of view for the following first and foremost one is(3)我反对的理由之一。history presented many examples(4)举例说明。my second reason is(5)我反对的理由之二。we can learn this from the saying “(6)用一句谚语说明 ”.finally, it seems4、the problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about if i am concerned, i find it hard to agree with of all,(1)我反对 aaa 的第一个理由。it is common in daily life that(2)举例说明。another thing i should point out is that(3)我反对 aaa 的第二个理由。moreover,(4)我反对 aaa 的第三个理由。in general, aaa may have something right in special it is necessarily a bad thing to(5)aaa 的缺陷。to my mind,(6)总结我的观点。

5、there is a growing tendency these days for people to do people criticize this because they think(1)人们观点 aa also say that(2)进一步阐述观点 it seems to me that aaa is useful to(3)aaa 的好处之一。i firmly bbb fits me in two ways: first,(7)我支持 bbb 的原因之一。second,(8)我支持 bbb 的原因之二。人会产生的后果。in conclusion, i think we should not(9)我们不应该怎麽做。on the contrary, we should(10)我们应该怎麽做。to be true that(7)此处填入该观点的可取之处。but(8)我反对的理由之三。all in all, i firmly believe that(9)总结我的观点。

believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to(4)aaa 的好处之二。examples can be easily found(5)举例说明。as a result,(6)进一步说明 aaa 的好处。so, based on the above discussion, i argue that(7)总结我的观点。

（二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下： a is superior to b in doing

you agree or disagree? give reasons for your answer.1、something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of the question whether it is better to choose a or choose b, i have long admitted that a has a strong ely ,however,(1)提出自己的观点支持 b.i disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of gh(2)a 具备的优势。there is no evidence to suggest that(3)a 胜于 ’s more,(4)a 的一个缺点。it also has been said that(5)a 的第二个缺点。to be sure,(6)支持 b 的一个理由。another thing why i dispute the statement above is that i am very sure that(7)支持 b 的另一个理由。for example,(8)举例说明。in conclusion, a could never equal b(9)a 和 b 的比较，总结观点。

2、this controversy describes the dilemma faced by many for me, i agree with the above statement that a is superior to b in doing is an obvious fact that(1)赞同 a 比 b 好的第一个原因。for instance,(2)举例说明。another reason i should point out lies in the fact that(3)赞同 a 比 b 好的第二个原因。in today’s world,(4)举例说明。this may explain why a is better than the other hand , a common sense goes that(5)b 的劣势之一。moreover,(6)b 的劣势之二。to conclude,(7)总结我的观点。

命题形式三：开放观点式

argument a(and b)about doing ’s your opinion about it ?

1、an important question facing us today is(1)提出问题。some argue that(2)观点 example,(3)举例说明观点 ,(4)进一步阐述观点 nts of this view say that(5)观点 claim that(6)全面阐述 my part, there are merits to both of these should(7)我们应该赞同 a。at the same time,(8)同时也不能忽视 b.2、nowadays almost everyone discusses about whether aaa is ’s views on it are people believe

argue that(1)阐述观点 who believe b, on the other hand ,argue that(2)阐述观点 maintain that

(3)进一步阐述观点 is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory my view,(4)我的观点。we should(5)进一步阐述我的观点。as such,(6)这样做能带来的好处。

3、aaa is a question of have different notions about the matter: some hold that(1)观点 think

(2)观点 ore, i would like to have a look at the question in this of the strong points is that(3)aaa 的优势之一。moreover,(4)aaa 的优势之二。in fact,(5)举例说明。on the other hand,(6)aaa 的劣势之一。in addition,(7)aaa 的劣势之二。for example,(8)举例说明。as shown above, i would like to say that(9)总结我的观点。so, each case should be reviewed and concluded on the basis of facts.4、people who support aaa hold that(1)观点 s this is true, but it can not be denied that(2)我提出反对意见。i think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both one side ,people may have reasons to believe most important reason is(3)人们支持 aaa 的理由之一。in addition,(4)人们支持 aaa 的理由之二。for instance,(5)举例说明。moreover,(6)人们支持 aaa 的理由之三。on the other hand, people who attack aaa claim that(7)观点 also say that there will be problems of(8)aaa 带来的问题。as far as i am concerned, i come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two lly, aaa is acceptable in some r, problems do should take more efficient measures to avoid and minimize ys,(1)题目中问题。however, this situation has raised people say that(2)观点 point out that(3)进一步阐述观点 example,(4)举例说明。on the other hand, others say that(5)观点 my opinion, neither side is completely is true that(6)我的观点。for instance,(7)举例说明。however,(8)从反面来平衡我的观点 命题形式四：报告文

a specific problem aaa, suggest possible solutions(a,b,……)or recommendations(a,b,……).give reasons for your answer.1、nowadays aaa has become a serious problem in many reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that(1)社会学家认为导致问题的原因。as a matter of fact,(2)进一步阐述此问题的原因。consequently,(3)该原因产生的结果。in my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that(4)我认为导致问题的原因之一。also,(5)我人们导致问题的原因之二。the effects of this are well known,(6)aaa 造成的影响之一。furthermore,(7)aaa 造成的影响结果之二。the cost to society is great.(8)社会上付出的代价。to conclude, i recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is(9)总结并提出建议。

2、people how are well aware of the problems aaa creates:(1)aaa 带来的问题。the solution, i think, is for government to(2)政府所要解决的问题。one way is that(3)措施之一。there is also another way(4)措施之二。moreover,(5)措施之

三。indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6)总结自己的观点。

3、in most countries aaa is causing a considerable number of some countries it is difficult to(1)阐述 aaa 带来的第一个问题。in addition,(2)aaa 带来的第二个问题。also,(3)aaa 带来的第三个问题。in my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed y,(4)第一个解决方案。secondly,(5)第二个解决方案。this is beginning to have an effect in some countries.i believe that other countries will also take this way to solve the problem in the near sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be we should(6)总结观点。

4、it is very difficult to(1)提出问题。there have been several attempts, but they have had generally little or no methods are usually ineffective for many ,(2)这些方法不奏效的原因之一。second,(3)这些方法不奏效的原因之二。in addition,(4)这些方法不奏效的原因之三。another attempt is(5)提出另一种尝试。in my opinion, this is a waste of money and labor,(6)我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。also,(7)我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。to conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective.i think governments as well as individuals need to work harder to find a realistic solution.5、one of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that(1)提出问题。it’s not only a question of the government but also a question of the individuals.i would like to discuss the possible ,(2)第一个解决方案。the advantage of this solution is that(3)第一个解决方案的优点点。the second one is(4)第二个解决方案。by this method,(5)第二个解决方案的优点。unfortunately, this is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country r way of solving the problem is to(6)第三个解决方案。this does not seem a very fair one because(7)第三个解决方案不好的原因。one further solution here i can find is(8)第四个解决方案。however,(9)第四个解决方案的不足之处。in sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this of the solution i presented has both advantages and i believe it can be only a matter of time in the 1

(一)信息描述或数据比较

1、the graph illustrates(1)总体介绍图表情况。according to the graph, in year1,(2)year1 年的信息描述。for example,(3)举例说明。however by year2,(4)year2 的信息描述。during the same period, there was a large increase in(5)描述数据转变。in year1,(6)提供 year1 的数据。in contrast, by year2,（7）提供 year2 的数据。we can conclude from this that(8)总结图表最突出的特点。

2、the two pie charts describe(1)总体介绍图表情况。this first point to note is(2)图表提供的第一条信息。comparing the graphs,(3)两幅表比较。the graph also suggest that(4)图表说明的问题。in conclusion, it can be seen from the data that(5)总结图表数据所证明的内容。the most noticeable thing is(6)总结图表最突出的特点。

3、the first graph illustrates(1)总体介绍图表情况。the second graph shows(2)图表提供的第一条信息。the first graph reveals that(3)描述图表说明的问题。the second graph tells us that(4)图表说明的问题。as can be seen from the two graphs that

(5)总结图表最突出的特点。

4、the two pie charts show(1)总体介绍图表情况。and the column chart gives l,(2)三幅图整体上所提供的信息。the pie charts shows that(3)图表提供的第一条信息。the highest percentage of(4)图表说明的问题 is(5)%.however, this is less than the percentage of(6)图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is approximately(7)%.the common reasons of

(8)are（9）原因。it is apparent that(10)描述数据所表明的内容。

5、the indicators used in the table reflect that(1)总体介绍图表情况。the data concerning(2)填入指数 1 indicators shows that(3)指数反映的情况。there figures are overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of(4)填入 1 个信息主体。（5）填入指数 2 reflect(6)指数反映的情况。as for(7)指数 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking.(8)指数 3 反映的情况。according to(9)指数 4 it can be seen that(10)指数反映的情况。the data appears to confirm that(11)描述数据所表明的内容。

(二)描述事件的具体步骤或过程

the chart shows that there are four stages to complete(1)此处填入一件具体的事情。the first stage is(2)the second stage involves(3),(4)is the third of all,(5)完成步骤三的第一步then(6)完成步骤三的第二步。the last stage consists of(7).(三)描述一事物说明她的工作程序

aaa is(1)the diagram shows it’s construction and how it mainly consists of(2)aaa 的组成部分。aaa works as follows: first(3)then(4)afterwards,(5).at last,(6).常见同义词归纳

解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

培养：：develop, cultivate, foster

优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

保护：protect, conserve, preserve

确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition

消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim 发生：happen, occur, take place

原因：reason, factor, cause

发展：development, advance, progress

有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

影响：influence, impact, effect

明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

雅思写作翻译230句篇四

翻开剑桥系列教材后面考官所给的范文评析，大家会发现考官的评分标准一般都从如下四个方面展开：内容(content)、组织结构(organization)、词汇(vocabulary)和句式(sentence structure)。同时，据笔者的长期观察，高分雅思作文无一例外地在这四方面有好的演绎才能获得考官亲睐。“好的作文大都是相似的，而不幸的作文却各有各的不幸。”下面，笔者将从以上四方面一一阐述烤鸭们写作时存在的盲点所在并提出相应的建议。

一、内容(content)：切中主题，自圆其说

盲点1：无话可说

这类考生在看到题目时，最初的感觉是脑袋中一片空白。雅思作文题材广泛，包括科技、教育、健康、环保、犯罪、文化传统、时尚、体育运动、动物保护等。而且由于文化差异以及学习工作的缘故，日常生活中考生极少接触到这类话题，更不用说对它有什么想法了。

盲点1击破：四多原则

多看范文；多关注时事，观察生活；多与人交流；多记录自己的想法。比较极端的做法是花三天三夜沉浸在范文书当中，分领域熟悉雅思考题及其观点。当感觉自己脑袋中涌现出无数ideas时，关上书，写出自己能够想出来的各个领域的观点，如果某个领 域发生短路，翻开书重新阅读，直至能够写出来为止。

盲点2：千言万语

这类考生往往见多识广，看到话题时感到倚马千言。可是由于词汇量和逻辑方面有所欠缺。往往面临“满腹的心里话不知怎么说”的尴尬。

盲点2击破：词以类记原则

此类考生要分领域积累雅思写作词汇，如在写肥胖问题时，考生需要积累(obese, overweight, coronary heart disease, stroke, heredity, inheritance, junk food, carnivorous, excessive drinking and smoking, couch potato, diabetes, a balanced diet, vegetarian等。)

盲点3：标新立异

这类考生认为论点或论据越新颖越好，力求与众不同。

盲点3击破：自圆其说原则

雅思考试毕竟是语言能力测试，词汇、语法和句式才是测试重点。况且，考官阅卷数载，见多识广，你的观点很有可能已经无法构成他的兴奋点，所以我们讲究论点论据

言之有理，能够自圆其说即可。

盲点4：真情流露

这类考生和“千言万语”型考生神似，唯一的不同便是他们英文表达畅通无阻，写作时有“黄河之水，延绵不绝”之势。但兴奋之时，有些忘乎所以，与主题渐行渐远。

盲点4击破：切中主题原则

这类考生必须建立自己的一套逻辑框架，并严格执行。如在写argumentation类题型时，全文四段：“第一段为背景介绍和提出论点段；第二段为己方观点论证段；第三段为让步段；第四段总结段。切忌任何与主题无关或相悖的鸡肋出现。

二、组织结构(organization)：起承转合，行云流水

盲点1：天马行空

这类考生和“千言万语”型考生神似，写作时缺乏自己的一套写作框架。有时，尽管有全文框架，段落框架又缺失，通常表现为主体段内部的分论点或分论据存在逻辑上的重复或冲突。

盲点1击破：起承转合原则

除了段落之间应存在“第一段(起)为背景介绍和提出论点段；第二段(承)为己方观点论证段；第三段(转)为让步段；第四段(合)总结段。”的逻辑框架之外，段落内部每一句也需要有这样的逻辑框架来约束，如让步段中：“some people may argue that „(起);because they maintain that „。(承);however ,they are oversimplifying the situation, in fact „.。(转);therefore , i believe „。(合)

盲点2：单句游离

这类烤鸭写出来的句子与句子之间没有连接词，有时就算有，逻辑连词也使用错误。或者是标点不注意。最常见使用错误诸如on the other hand。它连接的是转折，却无数次被误解成递进。

盲点2击破：行云流水原则

考生应准确记忆并正确使用各种逻辑关系词，力求做到行云流水，常见的逻辑连词有：

因果关系：

因：as since due to owning to

果：hence thus therefore as a consequence as a result

表目的：thereby

举例关系：take for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an apt illustration ,对比关系：while ,whilst, whereas, by contrast。

让步关系：despite ,in spite of , not with standing , nonetheless, even though,provided that , if

三、词汇(vocabulary)：同义改写，百花齐放

盲点1 ： 遭遇生词

大部分考生苦恼的地方莫过于此，写作过程中无数次由于生词的关系而短路。

盲点1击破：同义改写原则

其实考生对不认识的词完全可以paraphrase，如望子成龙，望女成凤完全可以写成：all parents expect their children to have a promising further。

注意：对于各个领域内的专有名词我们鼓励大家履行词以类记原则，毕竟只有语言水平较高的烤鸭才可能做到用简单的词汇解释难词。如有同学在解释寄生虫(parasite)在他笔下成了” something that is very tiny and lives on my skin and sucks my blood without doing any work”！这样的paraphrase 只能让考官啼笑皆非。

盲点2：同义重现

如在discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the internet时，有考生作文中曾出现了不下10次的advantages and disadvantages。这会让考官出现极严重的审美疲劳，分数自然不高。

盲点2击破： 百花齐放原则

其实考生在平时的习作中应注意近义词、反义词、衍生词的积累，并不断练习。如上面的advantages的同义词为benefits gains merits pros等；disadvantages的同义词有downsides ,weakness, drawbacks cons等。

盲点3：大词连篇

很多考生认为大词生僻词汇用得越多，得分就越高。

盲点3击破：整体协调原则

看到剑桥系列教材大家会发现，考官给出的范文大词生词寥寥可数，真正有说服力的是你用的词能够准确无误的表达你的思想。试想一个语法错误连篇的考生盲目地使用各种生僻词汇来堆砌文章，这无疑给考官造成一种“暴发户”般的强烈视觉冲击，最后只能适得其反。所以，用词上我们讲究与内容以及句式结构整体协调的原则。

三、句式(sentence structure)：长短结合，错落有致

盲点1：长篇累牍

和用词上的大词连篇一样，部分考生以能使用各种复杂的长难句为荣。

盲点1击破：长短结合原则

事实上，如果大家有看剑桥后面的范文的话，会发现长难句并不象绝大多数同学想象得那般高深。通常的情况是长短句结合使用，而且论点通常用短句，而论据则长句居多。

盲点2：短小精悍

和长篇累牍型考生相反的是短小精悍型考生，为了保险起见，这类考生作文中充满了简单的is/am/are的主系表和主谓宾句型。

盲点2击破：灵活多变原则

这类考生如果能稍稍变得aggressive一些，他们将是考场上最大的“黑马”。如以parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability这个简单句为例，通过强调句型的包装我们得到：

it is children’s score that parents and teachers often link to their academic ability rather than other qualifications。

通过倒装句的包装我们可以得到：

so important is children’s score that parents and teachers often link them to children’s academic ability。

通过插入语的包装我们可以得到：

scores , as is known to everyone ,are often linked to children’s academic ability by teachers and parents。

通过分词短语的包装我们可以得到：

based on the conception that scores tells everything, parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability。

„„„

通过如此灵活的加工和包装，你会发现，简单句经过稍稍润色原来也可以如此光彩照人，这要比无数大词生僻词堆砌形成的长难句更加赢得考官的青睐。

总之，掌握了如上原则，再加上持之以恒的练习，考生一定能在task 2中获得自己满意的分数。（编

雅思写作翻译230句篇五

1.国际贸易是一个公众感兴趣和关注的话题。

the international trade is a topic of public interest and concern.2.在交流领域中，最热门的话题也许就是因特网的广泛使用。

perhaps the hottest topic in the area of communication is the widespread use of the internet.(插入语)3．英语作为全球语言的发展是20世纪末和21世纪初最为瞩目的现象之一。the development of english(what)as a global language is one of the most(瞩目现象)remarkable phenomena of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.4．文化和旅游业之间的关系已经在世界范围内引起了广泛关注。

the relationship between culture and tourism has received a great amount of attention throughout the world.5．最近几年，关于国家之间贸易活动的争论已经被明显快速扩展的进口激化了。

in recent years, the debate about trade activities between countries has been fueled/intensified by overtly rapid expansion of importing.6．教育已经成为一个重要产业，它对社会的重要性无可比拟。

education has become an important industry, an industry that is second to none in terms of importance to our society.7．由于健康和生活条件的改善，人类寿命快速延长，这是二十一世纪所有发达国家的一个特征。the rapid extension of the lifespan, resulting from improved health and living conditions is a feature of all developed countries in the 21st century.8．媒体自由是否应该被限制是一个被激烈争论的话题。支持者和反对者之间的争论一直没有平息。it is a bitterly contested/highly contentious/highly debatable issue whether freedom of press should be restricted.a row between supporters and opponents remains unsolved.10．就市民个人是否应该获得他们正在享受的医疗保健和教育服务而言，存在很大的争议。

there is a big controversy surrounding/over individual citizens’ entitlement to the health care and education service they are enjoying.11．最近人们认为，城市扩张对健康有负面影响。

urban sprawl has recently been thought to have negative effects on people’s well-being.12．先天和后天的争论是心理学领域最经久不衰的话题之一。

the nature vs nurture debate is one of the most enduring topics in the field of psychology.13．在最近几十年里，社会上暴力的不断增加已经引起了公众的关注。

it has raised public concern over the past decades that the violence in the society is on the rise.14．在过去的二十年里，环境保护已经上升成为最热门的话题之一。

over the past twenty years , environmental protection has arisen as one of the hottest topics.15．随着世纪不断推移，女性权益和女性在当今社会的角色已经得到更大的重视。

as the century continues/progresses , a greater emphasis has been placed on women’s right and their role in today’s society.16．研究人员赞同一个观点——基因影响人的性格特点。

researchers agree on the point that genes influence personality traits.17．对于很多教育者而言，如何将聪明学生的才华开发到极限是一个有趣的问题。

for many educators, it is an interesting issue how to explore intelligent students’ talents to the utmost.18．随着因特网的使用变得普遍，它的优缺点已经成为争论的话题。

with the utilisation of the internet becoming ever-present, its pros and cons has become a subject of discussion/a matter for debate.20．在过去大约二十年的时间里，贫富之间的差距这一话题受到无休止的争论。

for the last twenty years or so, the issue of the divide between the rich and the poor has been subject to(nothing but)endless dispute.21．最近几年，人类社会的生活标准似乎已经有了本质提高。

in recent years, it has appeared as if / it seems that the living standard of human society has been substantially improved.22．电视暴力是否导致现实生活中的暴力行为这一问题是许多研究的主题。

the question of whether or not violence on television leads to violent behavior in real life has been the topic of numerous studies.23．在一个文明社会里，或许没有什么比接受教育更为重要的了。(尝试用there be句型)there is probably no issue more important to a civil society than the access to education.24．在最近几年里，体育运动员和艺人高收入的持续曝光已经引起社会上对这些名人价值的新的讨论。

in recent years, the ongoing disclosure of the high income of sportsmen and entertainers has ignited a new row on the value of those famous figures.25．与此相反的意见是动物保护是耗费时间和徒劳无益的。

the counter-argument/the contrary argument/the objection is that animal protection is time-consuming and unrewarding.26．关于城市扩张和其影响一直很受关注。

concerns over urban sprawl and its consequences are not is an ongoing concern over/about urban sprawl and its consequences.30．妇女有资格从事所有行业，同时也应该被给予这样的权利，对此我表示赞同。

i subscribe to the notion that females qualify for every walk of life and they should be granted such rights.33．我认为艺术的角色是不可或缺的，虽然它对社会的影响并不总是显而易见的。it is my considered opinion that the role of art is indispensable, although its impact on our society is not always manifest.36．在理解这个观点上，有两点很关键。

two points are critical in understanding this argument.38．要明白为什么有如此矛盾的观点，我们需要先看看支持每个观点的事实。

to understand why there are such conflicting opinions, we must first look at the facts in favour of each argument.40．我对这个事情有两方面的看法。i am of mixed opinions about/on this.44．我认为政府比公司更有可能减少或者避免一些在科学研究中不道德的行为。

i am of the opinion that /i take the view that the government is more likely than companies to reduce of avoid immoral/unethical practices in scientific research.45．我认为种族、性别、年龄和残疾歧视都应该被禁止。

i am sure/certain/convinced that discrimination on the grounds of race, gender and disability should be banned.46．就个人来说，我觉得关于工业化是好是坏、是福是祸的争论是不会有结果的。

personally, i think that disputes about whether industrialisation is good or bad/a boon or a bane/a blessing or a curse are fruitless.48．城市扩展的正面和负面影响将在下面进行概括。

both positive and negative effects of urban sprawl will be outlined below.49．我觉得私人企业和政府之间的合作关系可以产生理想的效果。

i think/believe/suppose that a partnership between private enterprise and the government can create a desired result.53．这篇短文的目的是描述一些导致女性在高等教育中比例过低的因素。

the purpose of this mini essay is to describe some factors accounting for females’ underrepresentation in tertiary education.55．在全球范围内，全球化给每上行业既带来了机会又造成了问题。

globalisation poses both opportunities and problems for every industry on a global / international / worldwide scale.58．一个人的犯罪行为有可能是他们的基因背景和成长环境的共同结果，这样的结论是很明显的。it seems obvious to reach the conclusion that an individual’s criminal behaviour can be the result of both their genetic background and the environment in which they were raised.59．根据给出的理由，我深信严厉的刑狱对于那些潜在的罪犯是有效的震慑工具。

i am convinced, for the reasons i have given that tougher prison sentences may act/serve as a deterrent to other would-be offenders.61．飞机是最快的交通工具，然后是火车和汽车。

air is the fastest mode of transportation, followed by rail and automobiles.63．工业空气污染，尤其是那些发展中国家的工业空气污染，不仅对周围的环境非常有害，而且对本国的居住者也有害。

industrial air pollution, especially that of the developing nations, is extremely harmfulnot only to the surrounding environment, but also to the inhabitants of that country aswell.64．媒体既是信息的来源也是娱乐的来源。

media is both a source of information and a source of entertainment.66．现代广告业是都市工业文明的核心部分，反映了当代生活最好和最坏的方面。

modern advertising is an integral segment of urban industrial civilization, mirroring contemporary life in its best and worst aspects.67．在建筑外观上，设计师很容易与建筑的业主以及未来租户想法不一致。

the architect of an apartment building can easily be at cross-purposes with the owners of the building and with the future tenants regarding the look of a building.68．人口的老龄化和出生率的降低给国内就业市场带来了严重的问题。

an ageing population and a declining birth rate constitute a serious problem for the domestic employment market.70．大部分的医药发展，包括移植技术、癌症治疗、对心脏病的了解和控制，或多或少都基于动物实验。

most of medical progresses, including improved organ transplant techniques, cancer therapy, better understanding and control of heart diseases, are, in some measures, due to animal experiments.72．作为房屋短缺的一个直接后果，过度拥挤已经成为最严重的社会问题之一。

overcrowding has become one of the most serious social problems as a direct result of housing shortages.73．老师的使命之一是帮助学生开拓新的视角并为实现社会和学术目标而努力。

one mission of teachers is to help students t develop new perspectives and to strive forachievable social and academic goals.74．政府对艺术、娱乐、新闻或者信息内容上的控制与言论自由的原则在根本上是冲突的。

government’s control over the content of are, entertainment , news , or information is fundamentally at odds with the principles of freedom of speech.78．垃圾会给人类和其他动物带来健康威胁，并导致疾病的蔓延。

landfills can pose health risks to humans and other animals , resulting in the spread of disease.79．农场主可以考虑用害虫的天敌代替致命的化学品来对付农作物害虫。(利用分句)to deal with crop pests , farmers can consider replacing deadly chemicals with natural enemies.81．改进健康保健系统的措施包括在城市建立低成本的医院以及为整个人口提供健康保险。

measures to improve the health care system include building low-cost hospitals in cities and providing healthcare insurance to the whole population.82．一个国家的健康医疗系统不完善反映这个国家的一些大问题——贫富之间、城乡之间的差距不断加大，政府部门的透明度和效率不高。

a country’s dysfunctional healthcare system reflects its biggest problems—the ever-increasing divide between the rich and the poor , the city and the countryside ,the low transparency and inefficiency of government departments.83．除了功能上的特点，设计师还考虑视觉上的吸引力，努力增加工业产品的可销售性。

beyond providing functional characteristics , designer consider visual appeals , in an effort to improve the marketability of manufactured products.85．人类的长寿有助于人类社会的进步。

human longevity will contribute to the forward progression of mankind.92．接触媒体暴力会让观众对暴力的有害影响失去敏感exposure to violence shown in the media has desensitised audiences to the harmful consequences of violence.93．一般来说，来自破碎家庭的小孩和青少年社会交往能力比较差、缺乏自尊心而且比较压抑。children and adolescents from broken homes , in general , have poorer social skills , lower self-esteem , and higher levels of depression.95．人们认为产业全球化的趋势对世界文化的多元化有影响。

trends toward the globalisation of industry are believed to have effects on cultural diversity around the world.98．很多人并不将他们的成功归结于正式教育，而是自学、渴望成功的动力以及其他因素。

many people owe their success not to formal schooling but to self-education , a drive for achievement and other factors.99．考虑到乡村政府的财政能力有限以及乡村贫困人口庞大，政府必须在健康医疗方面加大投入。given the limited financial capacities of rural authorities and the large number of rural poor , a significant increase in government spending on healthcare is required.104．以电脑为基础的课外项目可以让小孩在阅读数学和计算机知识方面有收获。

computer-based after-school programmes/extra-curriculum activities allow children to achieve gains in reading , mathematics and computer knowledge.105．如果人口寿命延长的趋势持续下去，那么社会保险和医疗的成本势必增加。

the cost of social security and medical care is doomed to multiply if the trend towards lifespan extension continues.107．正如每一个人类活动有得也有失一样，扩展全球旅游业也有它的缺陷。（巧用there be句型）

just as almost every human activity has costs as well as benefits , there are some drawbacks in expanding the global tourism industry.108．正如机器与工业化是不可分割的一样，信息的快速传递是服务型经济发展的中心。

just as machinery is integral to industrialisation, the rapid transfer of information is central to the development of a service economy.109．保护本土文化之于人类就如同物种保护之于生命那样重要。

the conservation of indigenous cultures may be as important to humankind as the conservation of species is to life.110．汽车使出入市区变得容易和便宜，所以在都市居住已经失去了方便的优势。

since the automobile has made transportation to and from urban centres easy and inexpensive , urban living has lost the advantage of convenience.111．当森林和其他栖息地转为住宅、商业或者农业用途的时候，野生动植物就消失了。

as forest and other habitats are converted to residential, commercial or agricultural use , wild plants and animals vanish.112．自从电脑和因特网在九十年代早期成为主流之后，它在交流中的重要性和中心位置就变得牢不可破。

since computers and the internet became the mainstream in the early 1990s, its importance and centrality in communication has become unassailable/unalterable.115．英语对于世界上很多人来说将不再是一门外语，因为它被重新定位成一项基本技能。人们学习这项求职所要求的基本技能就如同学习二十一世纪的其他技能一样，比如电脑技术和算数能力。

english will cease to be a foreign language for many of the world’s citizens as it has been repositioned as a basic skill , and learned as a basic requirement for employabilityalongside other 21st century skills , such as computer skills and numeracy.117．不同年龄段小孩的学习能力都有一个极限，但他们的潜力是很难被确切认识的。

although there is some upper limit to the intellectual ability of children of various ages, their potential will not be known with certainty.118．虽然污染在世界范围内仍在不断恶化但发达国家的污染却有明显的下降趋势。while pollution on the world scale is still worsening , there is a clear trend toward decrease in the developed countries.122．人们普遍认为在交流中语言信息比非语言信息更重要。(is that表语从句句型)

a prevailing notion is that oral messages are more important than non-verbal messages in communication.123．另一个支持团队合作重要性的事实是，在一些复杂的作业中，学生的个人努力是远远不够的。

another fact to highlight the importance of teamwork is that on some complex assessments , students’ individual efforts are far from enough.124．过度使用能源的最终后果就是很多环境问题都会恶化，比如酸雨、温室效应、水土流失，还有空气、水和土地质量的普遍下降。

the net result of excessive energy use is that environmental problems are exacerbated ,such as acid rain , the greenhouse effect , soil erosion and the general degradation of the quality of air , water and land.127.这就是为什么外观漂亮的建筑物远不如有实用价值的建筑物那样有市场价值。

it is why stunning-looking buildings are far less marketable than those buildings with functional utility.130.人们普遍认为建筑物的保存极其重要，它不仅有内在的历史和审美价值，也可作为建筑进一步发展的参照物。

it is universally believed that building conservation is of great importance, not only for the building’s inherent historical and aesthetic value but also as a reference for further architectural developments.136.接触暴力会提高一种可能性——这些接触媒体的人会学习或考虑使用暴力。

higher exposure to violence increases the chances that those exposed to the media will learn or contemplate using violence.137.在建筑学上，实用主义代表一个原则——建筑师需要根据建筑物的用途来设计这个建筑物。

in architecture, functionalism represents a principle that architects should design a building based on the purpose of that building.139.众所周知，技能可以在如教育、培训、工作、休闲活动和家庭生活的经历中培养。

the fact that skills can be developed through life experiences, such as education, training, work, leisure activities and family life , is known to everybody.140.对犯罪的恐惧很大程度上是由于犯罪率不断上升，暴力犯罪层出不穷。

fears of crime stem largely from the fact that crime rates are on the rise and violent crimes are well-documented.142.所有的证据都证明如果工作量适度的话，工作和学业可以结合在一起。

all evidence points to the fact that working and finishing schooling can mix, if working is done in moderation.143.人们对休闲娱乐的关注能够解释政府对音乐和艺术重视的原因。

the emphasis of the government on music and art can be justified / supported by the fact that people have paid attention to / valued entertainment and recreation / relaxation.144.现在在很多行业中，妇女都占据着一定数量的决策位置，因此她们在军队中较低的比率是值得争议的。

considering the fact that women now occupy a substantial number of the decision-making positions in many walks of life, their underrepresentation in the military service is open to debate.145.年轻人高失业率的一个可能解释是——现有的教育系统不能够培养和输送有就业能力的人。

one possible explanation for the higher rates of joblessness among young people is that the existing educations system fails to deliver employable individuals.147.值得注意的是，在一个广告活动的过程中，重复接触一个品牌会增加消费者对这个品牌的记忆，并改善他们对这个品牌的态度。

it is worth noting /it should be noted that repeated exposure to a brand during the course of an advertising campaign can enhance consumers’ memory of the brand and improve their attitudes toward this brand.148.众所周知，尽管房地产市场持续兴旺，但很多家庭仍然生活在狭窄的环境中。

it is not a secret that despite the continued boom in the housing market, there are still a large number of families living in cramped conditions.149.人们认为如果能够融入当地的生活，那么，移民在新的国家会很容易适应并取得成功。

it has been agreed that when immersed in local life, an immigrant can easily adjust to and succeed in new country.151.父母在每一件事情上都教导小孩，而且只接受一种做事方法，这是每天都会发生的事情。

it is an everyday occurrence that parents instruct their child on each act and accept only one way to do things.152.人们常说每一个环境问题都有产生原因、影响和解决方法，但解决方法却很少被给予足够的重视。

it is common to say that every environmental problem has cause, effects and solutions, but hardly has any solution been paid enough attention to.153.有人认为人类不应该将动物用于食用、娱乐和研究。

it has been argued that human beings should not use animals for food, as entertainment, and in research.154.我认为提高文化意识和敏感度有助于避免文化之间的误解和紧张关系，并促进互相了解和尊重。

it is my view that the development of cultural awareness and sensitivity can assist in avoiding intercultural confusion and tension and promoting mutual understanding and respect.155.人们认为年轻人更容易适应一个新的国家，因为他们的观念、信念和个性都不是那么固定。

it is expected that young people can adapt to a new country more easily because they have less fixed ideas, beliefs and personalities.156.公众认为很多资源，如石油和煤，都是不可再生资源，不应该浪费；而可再生资源，如空气和水，需要恰当使用并且小心管理。

it is the public's perception that many resources such as oil and coal are non-renewable and should not be used wastefully, while renewable resources as air and water should be used properly and managed carefully.158.很多人希望保护环境，而同时又拒绝在生活方式或者购买习惯上做任何改变，这是非常有趣的现象。

it is always interesting to find that many people want to protect the environment but meanwhile, refuse to make any change in lifestyle or buying habits.160.远程教育很有可能在今后若干年里变得更加普遍，因为学习者能够控制学习的时间和地点。

considering the fact that learners are allow to control control the time and place for studies, distance learning is very likely to become more popular in the years ahead.161.一个慷慨的福利系统未必可以保证给所有生活在贫困中的人带来经济there is no guarantee that a generous welfare system can bring economic security to all the people living in poverty.163.毫无疑问，父母在减少或改变媒体对孩子在知识、态度和价值观的影响方面扮演着重要的角色。

there is little doubt that parents can have a significant role in moderating or modifying the influence of media on children's knowledge, attitudes and values.169.我们意识到很多传统看来已经过时了。

we have been aware that many traditions seem to be going out of fashion.170．人们已经开始认识到他们可以利用电脑和上网来继续接受教育。

people have come to realise that they can take advantage of computer ownership and internet access to further education.173.设计者更注重建筑的功能效用，他们认为这样会让建筑更加适合销售并满足使用者的需求。

designers pay more attention to functional utility of the building, assuming that it makes a building more marketable and meets the needs of users.175.确实，很多单身母亲不得不依靠有限的收入抚养小孩。

it is true that many single mothers have to cope with bringing up their children on a limited income.176．人们一般认为小孩在家庭环境中学来的东西比在其他任何环境中都要多。

it is generally believed that children learn more from their home environment than from any other setting.177.很多事实可以用来解释环境是如何影响小孩的行为的。many facts can be citied to explain how the environment can influence a child’s behaviour.179.养成好的日常生活习惯，包括好的饮食和睡眠习惯，会让生活轻松一点，这一直是事实。

the fact remains that establishing a good daily routine, including good eating and sleeping patterns, will make life easier.180．支持建立电子图书馆的一个事实是，通过增加多媒体设备（图像、音频、视频），它可以吸引更大范围的用户，给阅读带来更多的乐趣。

a fact to support e-library is that by adding multimedia(graphics, audio, video), a library appeals to a wider range of users and reading offers more enjoyment.181．应该从正确的角度去考虑全球化带来的影响。

the effects brought about by globalisation should be considered in the right perspective.182．大部分年轻犯法者所犯罪行都是轻微的。

a majority of the offences committed by young lawbreakers are minor.184．膨胀的老年人口会给我们的社会带来很大影响，给未来的政府增添一个头疼的问题。

the swelling aged population will have a dramatic effect on the society in which we lived and pose a major headache for future government.186．语言多样性对人类文明的重要性或许只是一个未经检验的假设——还不能被证明，也无法否定。

the importance of language diversity for the survival of human civilisation may be an untested hypothesis, which can be neither proved of living.188．高等教育对于生活在现代社会里的每一个人都是至关重要的。

tertiary education is of vital importance to every individual living in today’s society.189．种族矛盾、文化多元性和宗教差异是一个多民族社会必定要处理的问题。

ethnic tension, cultural diversity and religious difference are those issues that a multi-ethnic society has to address.191．强制退休规定的出现使一些愿意在65岁以后继续工作的工人被迫停止了他们的工作。

with the presence of mandatory retirement, some workers who would like to continue working beyond age 65 are involuntarily terminated from their jobs.193．自尊、自信和自制是一个人一生不断成功所需要的因素。

self-esteem, self-confidence and self-discipline are those elements that are required for one to succeed throughout life.194．在孩子可能看电视的时间段，应该禁播那些可能导致他们犯罪或者其他反社会行为的节目。

during time slots when children are likely to watch tv, programmes that may contribute to their violent or other antisocial acts should be eliminated.195．建筑或历史遗迹使我们铭记先辈们留下的丰富文化。

buildings and historic places remind us of the affluent culture that was handed to us by our forefathers.196．建筑保护是为了保护或提高建筑的文化价值。

building conservation is a practice that protects and enhances the cultural value of building.197．广告可以让消费者比较产品，从而引起价格的降低和质量的提高。

advertising allows consumers to compare goods, which often results in lower prices and improved product quality.198．家庭决定了一个人个性的形成，并提高其道德标准和行为规范。

it is the family that determines the formantion of one’s personality and improves one’s morality / moral foundation and proper behaviour.199．那些经济条件欠佳的家庭会更有可能形成一个培养反社会或犯罪行为的环境。

those families that are less financially sound will have a greater likelihood of forming an environment that will nurture antisocial or delinquent behaviour.201．在房地产市场扮演主要角色的应该是市场，而不是政府。

it should be the market, rather than the government, that plays a fundamental role in the housing market.203．年轻的违法者一般都被送到青少年法院，在那里，主要的目标是去改选他们，而不是去惩罚他们。young delinquents are usually sent to juvenile courts, where the main aim is to rehabilitate offenders, rather than to punish them.205．经济结构调整和发展提高了城市居民的收入，给城市住房建设提供了坚实的经济基础。

economic restructuring and development have enhanced the income of urban residents and provided urban house construction with a solid economic foundation.207．细看一下这种说法，并不是那么有道理。

this statement is less self-evident than it first appears.208．建筑作为纯艺术被广泛承认——艺术馆收藏建筑、评论家讨论建筑、艺术课程学习建筑。

architecture has been widely recognised as a fine art, featured in art museums, discussed by critics and studied in art courses.210．动物脂肪一直都被认为和心脏病有关，而肉类经常是食物中毒的主因。

animal fats have been associated with heart disease and meat is frequently responsible for outbreaks of foods poisoning.212．在一个多民族社会，源于其他地方的很多菜式为迎合主流人群的口味已经发生了改变。

in a multi-ethnic society, many dishes originated elsewhere but have been modified to suit the tastes of the mainstream population.213．向城市大规模移民会对资源构成压力，导致环境破坏并加剧贫富差距。

the mass migration to cities will put a strain on resources, cause environmental damage and exacerbate disparities in wealth.214．语言是学习得来的，文化也是如此；语言会随着时间发生变化，文化亦然。

language is learned, so is ge changes over time, so dose culture.215．对于小孩来说，玩游戏是长期以来最普通的电脑活动但是电脑游戏就内容和潜在影响而言各有不同。

playing games has long been the most common computer activity for children, but computer games vary widely in terms of content and potential effects.217．老师的部分职能是将知识灌输给学生，使学生在时机到来时可以获得工作，并做好准备面对人生。

it is part of the function of a teacher to impart knowledge to students so students may have a job and be prepared to face their lives when the time comes.218．如果不采取保护措施，我们就不难发现更多的孩子会被媒体暴力所影响。

if no protective measures are taken, we will not be surprised to learn that more children would be influenced by media violence.219．政府在做决策的时候，需要考虑到全球老龄化所带来的巨大机遇和挑战。

governments should take into consideration enormous challenges and opportunities presented by global ageing when making decisions.220．当谈到教育时，有人建议小孩从出生到成年都应该接受教育。

when it comes to education, it is advised that a child should be educated from birth until adulthood.221．人们普遍认为长工作周（一周工作超过40小时）会导致由于压力造成的健康问题。

it is generally believed that a long workweek(in which one should work more than 40 hours)can result in stress-related health problems.222．在大多数情况下媒体是至关重要的，因为对于社会成员来说这是让他们知道身边所发生事情的唯一途径。

media in most circumstances is of critical importance, as it the only way for the members of society to keep themselves informed on what is happening around them.223．媒体不管以什么方式出现（例如印刷、电视、广播、电脑和电影），都可能限制一些社会问题产生的负面影响。

media, whatever form it takes(e.g , print, television, radio, the internet, and film), can limit the adverse impact that some social issues cause.224．用生物多样性打个比方，人们认为生物多样性对于地球生命的长期生存是至关重要的，那么也可以说文化多样性对人类的长期生存也是至关重要的。

by analogy with biodiversity, which is thought to be essential to the long-term survival of life on earth, it can be argued that cultural diversity may be vital for the long-term survival of humanity.225．显而易见，如果父母过度工作，孩子就会获得较少关注，会为更多的问题而苦恼。

it is clear that children receive less attention and suffer greater number of problems, if their parents overwork.226．对于那些想离开家去工作的母亲来说，一个主要的障碍是她们的丈夫很少帮助做家务和照看小孩。

one of the main barriers to mothers who tend to work outside the home is that their husbands hardly help with housework and childcare.227．重点是很多低收入家庭负担不起购买他们自己房子的费用，因为补助是必须的。

the main concern is that many families on low incomes are unable to afford to buy their own house, so subsidies are essential.228．人们认为电视节目很少显示暴力的负面后果，而且那些使用暴力的电视角色也总不会受到惩罚。

people argue that television programmes rarely show negative consequences of violence and television characters who use violence often go unpunished.229．能力高的学生通常可以获得最好的分数和考试成绩，但才华不很出众的学生就很少会被老师认同，而他们所取得的成绩也不能鼓舞他们进一步努力。

high ability students usually capture the best grades and test scores, but less-talentedstudents are seldom acknowledged and the grades they receive do not inspire effort.230．科技最重要的贡献就是让普通人的生活更加方便，帮助他们达成以前不可能完成的目标。the most important contribution of technology is marking life of common people much easier and helping them achieve what was preciously not possible.