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南京大学 2003 年研究生入学复试试题英美文学参考答案
1.
(1) Geoffrey Chaucer
(2) Nathaniel Hawthorn
(3) Herman Melville
(4) John Milton
(5) Shakespeare
(6) Alfred Tennyson
(7) Mark Twain
(8) Charles Dickens
(9) Francis Scott Fitzgerald
(10) Jane Austen
(11) Arthur Miller
(12) Joseph Heller
(13) Bernard Shaw
(14) Thomas Hardy
(15) Eugene O'Neill
(16) Toni Morrison
(17) Ralph Waldo Emerson
(18) Francis Barrett
(19) William Faulkner
(20) Joseph Conrad
2.
(1) In Doris Lessing’s "A Woman on a Roof," three workmen react differently towards a woman
sunbathing on a roof. The men are Harry, who is in his mid-40s, Stanley, who is newly married,
and Tom, who is 17. They are engaged in a jovial banter when they spot a woman about fifty yards
from where they are standing. She’s on her back, face down on a brown blanket.
All three men share the desire to get this woman’s attention. Working on a rooftop of a block
of flats in the hot, hot, sun, these men seek a diversion from the relentless heat. They whistle, yell,
and wave at a near naked woman on a rooftop nearby, but the woman pays no mind to them. Their
isolation on the rooftop and the woman’s relentless indignation fuels the men’s decent into a world
of lewd behavior, thereby creating an atmosphere of harassment and rejection. They become
"taunted" by this woman’s indifference towards them.
All three men have distinctly different attitudes towards the situation they have created. Each
has experienced rejection from women. In fact, each displays a level of hardness that affects his
attitude. They each react differently to the woman’s indifference and each take his efforts to
different levels.
Tom, the youngest, represents a primary level, a man untouched by rejection. Stanley, the
instigator, clearly at a secondary level to Tom, shows a man slightly touched by rejection. Stanley
hates the blows of rejection to his manhood. Harry, on the other hand, represents a final level
where he considers the woman’s presence trivial. He is long since married and possibly has
suffered many indignities with regards to the scowls of women.
The three men momentarily find distraction from the heat as they become obsessed with the
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